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1992-06-09 Correspondence
t] I 0 Y q \10 ~IJ-. 'VKMARY 0' ~ClIPTI 10-A'R.'2 TAlII lT~n UII J.IClllII. '1." 1 FORI1ITVR1. ClWGII fOR IIRVICI. ImllGOVlUIIJIIT RIV. U" 0' IlOlIIY 1 'RO'. MIICIIoWIOU. RIV. 2,111,170.40 12,'07.1' ",'17.9) 1,17',211.91 401,116.11 214,On.96 1,6",67'." .............. ORANO TOTAl. RIVINVII 6,714,117,1' ALL MD, 10-""-;' /~I " \ .......-.}.. 1 . t] I [I S 0 cum limit )00&''''' It_ UIC lIUI ICICIIPIIOl IUIlII _lit lUllClllII lit llP MMlln" 'IU." IC/ICIIAl.' Illll _III lUllCllllllUllllOtAl. 'IU," \ ._...,---_.--'._,----~- nl \ , /J31 . n " Ct S " - ClWlllllllll4 )O,IIt,,, "lOOl WI /WI. CllCUl /WI ",, lit, W. I'" I" I MIll ~ MMII.. lOAUl nlh AlDI MUUI ClIIlII.III011 All ClIllII 1..1.. IU.,tClI AIAIP 11I1&, 0.11 AlIWGCI l.IIllllCll '"IIMI All'''' All "" ""IIWI emlc "'&CD, VlUUII 1oIC1IW MII"lI\ChlCl *'.'1 nUll.. \ChIC( AlOIIV , lOCU AlOIIV lOCU nutl AlDItv ICICU llOOn AlIIIAl elllle, IIC. AlllIAllIIllU ... ""'DC ... ""1M n"" ... 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HA~tIARD 111011 WItlSIOII ORIYE IOWA CIlY, IOWA 622.b """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" HAY 211, '1I11:! :3 o ~ RE: COlli AH ItlA 11011 OF COII51HUCII0I1 511ElI WIIH COIllIIHUCIIOI. W4$1L .! .n HAIERIALlI AIID DEBHllI. :'::~ .!. ;::: ..,. J 10: HA~OR AlIO CIIY t.'OUIICIL, IOWA CIIY AIID CIJHALYILLE CIIY HAtlMIER, IOWA CIIY AIID CORALYILLE CIlY ElIlIltlEER, IOWA CIlY AlID CORALYILLE PLAllllltlll DIRECIUH, IOWA CIIY BUILDltla ItISPECIUH, IOWA CIIY MID CUHALYILLE COUtll Y BOARD OF SUflEfiY ISORS -, ..,.,. :'1 . P\ - ......) N (:l~. .:.. , .. :,' 1/1 . . .... 1'1 ,. ,'"] ,~ IHE COIHAHItlAIIOII OF BUILDltla SllElI, BOIH RESIDEtlllAL MID t.'OtIHEHCIAL, WIlH COtISIHUCIIOIf WAllIE HAIERIALS AlIO DEBRlll HAll BEEII A flHUllLEH FOfl SOME lIHE Itl IHE IOWA CIlY - CORALYILLE AREA AlIO RURAL SUBDIYISIOII DEYELOPHEtllS Itl JOMIISOII COUNIY. BASED UI'OII HiE ItlCREASED FREOUEIICY WIlH WHICH I EIICOUNIER COtISIRUCIIOtl DEBHIS Itl IHE COURSE OF ItlSIALLIIIlI LAlIOSCAPE PLAlH HAIERIAL, I I AflPEAHS 10 BE GETlItIG WORSE. RECEtIILY WE HAD TO REMOVE ABOUI 000 fIOUlIDS OF LIHE ROCr. FROH A SHALL flLAlfllllll AREA IN FROm of A IIEW HCHE AND REPLACE Il WllIl lOPSOIL 10 PERHIl THE PLANlltlO OF THREE EVERGREEtl SHRUBS. ItI AIIOIHER CASE, WE HAULED All ESTlHATED 20 lotlS OF ROCK, COtICREIE WASIE, ASPHALI WASIE, HASOIIRY WASTE MID OlHER UNSUIIABLE HAIERIAL FROH A COKHERCIAL sm AlID REflLACtiU 11 WIlH TOPSOIL TO ALLOW IHE PLAlfTltla OF 6HfiUIIS AlID PLACltlG OF SOO. LAST YEAR WE HAD 10 REHOVE GASOLItlE COtHAHltlA1ED SOIL FROM All ENTRAlICE PLAlITl NO AREA OF A NEW HOME. HOHESUYERS ARE BUYING HAJOR HAItIlEIIAlICE PROIILEHS AlID CORRECIlYE tiXPENSES ALOtIO WIIH THEIR HOMES. IlOHElIfllIG SttOULD OE DOt/E 10 PROTECT THE DUYER-HOMEOWNER FROH IHESE Ut/WAlHED AIID UtftlECESSARY PROOLEHS AlID EXPEtlSES HIAT RESULT FROM IHPROPER DISflOSAL OF COtISTRUCllOtI WASIE. IIEW HOHE SIlEll AlID OlHER cOtnllRUCllON SllEll ARE FREOUEtllLY COIIlAHltlATED WIlH LIHESIOIIE ORAVEL, CRUSltEll LIHE WASTE, HA80llRY HORTAR WASTE, CONCREIE WASIE, ASPHALT WASIE, WASIE LUHBER, OROr.EII BRICKS MID COIICRETE OLOCKS, PACKAGItlG HAIERIALS, PAIlfTS AlID SOLVEtHll, ROOFItlG HATERIALS, DIESEL AllO GASOLItlE FUELS, CMlS AlID BOTTLES, CAULKltlO TUBES AlID ASSORTED OlHER ITEHS AlIU HATERIALS. THIS COtHAHltlATlOtl CAUSES PROBLEHS WHEII THE UII8UllPEClltlG HOHEOWIIER TRYS TO GROW GRASS, TREES, SHRUBS, FLOWERll AIID YEGEIABLES. SOHE AREAS OF TltE SITE BECOHE IHPERHEABLE DUE TO LAYERS OF ROCK OR L1HE WAS IE. SOHE AREAS SEHLE BECAUSE OF CAVlTlES AROUIID OR UIIDER DEBRIS, CAUSItlG DRAINAGE flROBLEHS OR DAHAGE TO WALKS, DRIVES AIID flATI08. SOHE AREAS DRY OUT RAPIDLY HMItIG 11 DIFFICULT GROW GRASS OR PLAIns. LIHE ROCK WASTE flERHAlIENTLY ALlERS THE SOIL flH LEVEL, AFFEClltlG BOIH ExllllltlG AIID NEW PLAlITS, PARllCULARY EVERaREEtlS AllO OAKS. PAltllS, SOLVENTS MID FUELS C^N REtlOER SOILS USELESS FOR GROWIlIG ANVlHll/G. COl/CRETE AlIO A8PHALT WA8lE CAI, DAMAGE MOWltla AllO G^ROElllt,a EQUIPHWl OR EYEtl CAUSE ltlJURY 10 ADULTS MID CHlLDREtl. SCRAPll OF MEIAL SIDltlO OR FLASHltIO COULD CAUSE SERIOUS CUT8 10 UtlSUSflECI ItIG GAROEtlEHS OR CH1LDREl/. 1~35 IlHEIl litE OWNEH flHEPAHEll ^,~EAS FOR LAIIDSCAfllllQ OR QARDEtllllQ, IHE REHOVAL AlID REPLACEHEtll OF COIllAHItlATED SOIL III A COtISIDERABLE AlID UIIIIECEllllAHY ExflENllE. YEl IF litiS IS 1I0T DOllE, HtE OWIIER Rm.S LOSIIIQ EXPEIISIVE flLAlll ,"IERIALS, OR FACES COtIllIlUED EXPEIISIVE MAINIEIIMICE PRACJlCES AlID THEATHEtll OF AFFECIED PLMIT ,"IERIAL. THE PROOLEH iliA I HAtI'!' PlII o^r.a IWiE IH IHE WWA CIlY AREA Will! IIlQtI OEFIClEIICV CIlLOROSIS IS, I BELIEVE, DIRECILY HELATED 10 IHE CetllAMItIAlIOII OF COtllllHUClIOII lUTES Itlltt LIHE WASIE. HAllY WASIE HAIERIALS (SUCH AS ASPHALI, SOLVEtllS, flAlIlTS AlID FUELS) CAll ALSO EVEtllUALLY COpllRIBUIE 10 COlli AM Itl^ 1I 011 OF QHOIJIID W^ T EH . IHE flflOBLEH IS CAUSED 11'1' lILOflPY, lIICOIISIDER^IE, IHRESPOIlSIIILE CQtISTRUCTlOtI flflACTlCES 11'1' SOHE COIllHACIORS WIlO IlO 1I0T FEEL TH^ T IHEV IIEED 10 CLEMI UP AFIER IHEMSELVES AlID LEAVE lttEIR HESS FOR HIE IlEXT CQtllR^CTOR 0fI litE HOHEOWIlEH, AHetlG THE WORST OFFEIlDERlI ^RE COIICRETE COlli R^CI OflS , RE^DY MIX TRUC~ DHIVERS, ASPH^LT COtllR^CTORS, MAlIOIIRY COlli RACTOflS, HOOFItlO COlllR^CTORS, METAL AND VItlYL SIDltlll COIITRAC10RS, DRY W^LL COIITHACIOflS, MID PAlIllltlG COIllACTORS. IT HAKES LITTLE SENSE 10 RAISE FEES FOR LANDFILL DISPOSAL OF THESE W^STES, IF THE PRIM^RY RESULT IS TH^I IHEV GET BURIED AT THE COIISTRUCT 1011 SI TES AlID PREVENT FUTURE OWtlERS AlID OCCUPAllTS FROM EtlJOYllIG AND USING TMEIR PROPERTIES TO THEIR BEST ADVAlIT^GE. THE BUILDlIlQ PERMIT AND INSPEClIOII PROCESS, IlHICH IS BASED ON THE PREMISE OF PROTECTING THE HEALTH, SAFETY AND GENERAL WELFARE OF THE PROPERTY OCCUPANT, SHOULD REQUIRE THE RESPONSIBLE CLEAlI UP OF THE COtlSTRUCTlON SITE BY EACH COIlTRACTOR AlID HE DISPOSAL OF ALL WASTE Itl ^ SAFE MID ?^BLE MAmIER. ..~ c . Et\:..~_, H L. '" 0 "'~. I n " n FI I~ - - - - H^V 211, 1992 COtllll HUC 11011 COtllAMItIA1IUfl OF lIUILOItlO tllTES, con~jnuod: PAGE :/ - tS 0 ~ ~n "T1 );::j - I -.. !1-( - 1- -in .<,... :a l'il '!"1 - 'CJ -~I 7\i O. .' . II . .. 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VJ;t~t:i~"<0~~:?;:/!LJj<("; (~,; tljt',M', t '/.tI,!i:-<-i1 f/J~ ;"Zt>ttt;, vt -/<< 4&'1./(:';;"; -If '2if.,~. hck/tJ"/!c <:/. / 'iI/ I / dU '"pt ~ (J~/(. ,~",t ~/t 1!I21,( f.''''tlCF/{{Z,c.INiI.-r,,1''lIf /' . .' tf..;e. tit l,j!ttu"t/ .kZi'Ct1it" ~1J'M"t/ u"..,{ , f",dltfl >/.,/tt'l ..~.1'ltCt:i1.1j;1 (/ /), . 'i.i.(/! yJ (i!/!A!.i.t/n't,{ dt/tc. . 1 3022- fJ""/ltti II/I!. ..J1l-tti~ ~,'d/, f2tL: 6/1 I !J;n I{~ II 12- \ nr--- I I , I I , ! 1d-3(P [I , CI q ,? 11 ~l)') L\~~ May 29,1992 Memben or the Chy Coundl Clly ortOWA Chy OVIc Ccnler 410 I!lIlI Wuh!l1Ilon IOWA ClIy,l^ 52240 Donald W, Black, M,D. 12 Lonavtow KnoU. HE lowI CIty, IA 52240 -In :-<r" "ll :..~ ~. .. ut... 1\) :.-:...., .. . . ,;".. 1.11 ..J I~ I f I ; , [I 'I 0 q 3 ,.. If'I .. c\ ~ .- l!.! .~ ~ I - ....; I .... !!.. .'. \.' ~ l'I O. O. \'/. ClJ.C:f, t ~ ~ AlIA l flU. MO "Mumpu CHEMICAL SENSmvlnfSs" IMMUNOLOGIC CRlnQUE Of CLINICAL ECOLOGY THEORIES AND PRACnCE n. dw.nn Mol ",,,Uc. ol.l,lllcol...,." In I.".,. 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""""'" jflll"" '" ".,,,11, Indtpr"""" "fill', " If.., .. lho "',1 1ll1ltlu,t1 .."""'" 10 "'I~ jfllllflll. 11""1,. lho ",hrmil'.1 ... ff,*" 1011I'''' ...... 10 '" """""""lOllIlhr ""'-110ft ol "ticur..",loIholj,1 Llorltolt. ,\ou...t L, Ihnltll ~II', 11oo"", "",,*CGIl(~ 'I'l"In IllIIpI, .. flpl.oin lho 'I'l"'MUlf IDI' 1'""""" .. , ,.."il'uLtr 1f,,1 ol I'frtUlllrd flf"ltU" 10 '"' 01..... 'ft,l_ioI...t.uwn. LUIOH,\TOR\' [\'IOI:.\CE or I\lIIUMP"TIIOLOC\'. ,\1 dilcu""" ....." . ".1... ollhr 1.tLor....,. dtu """'nrd 1_ poIlitnll "ilh ,.,i_" IIIllftl .. "'ftCIIIN In 1M cllnil',l mlocllilll"." wi. It "'f'POII lho CGIl(~ ol 'n '-nolo,it IIIllft.. An Indtrrndrlll .",1'111 01 30 uon ol ,n,i_lll.J II""" Mtn ,., . ICCCIIId opInlato IIloo.rd "'" clrcuWllIf "',IIIDI' '-nocloloulllY. ClII1I"lIlfnll11llfloMlIII, ud 1'11I"""''' .'1.,,, -U, "llIn"",'" in -.l tlon. lho m,pd.nl Win, Nt".J ptl"nll .hh '''',Ird ,,,\ MId Bull COIIII\I "Lilrd It. ",lor hill." IDI' 'ffpl,.,." If ru"/llW1 inlftllon," TIlE PlIO\'OC.\TI0S,~EI!'R,\L1z.mOs TI~'''Sr. )ll.lllODOlOG\', 11M ptoe...." _I IllIf1l ."" L, r1lnil'.J ccvlo..i1111or dj,potlnllll.ldpl, Ihrmk.J ""I t.a.J IfMilllllin ... dncnLtd In '~1411 It Ihtt lho ",01" tin '1'1'I""1, 1M ...bjrcli.. ""utt IDI'lho Iftl ud lho tI.. .hh "hkh "'QflIIon CM l""IlfIll' 1M ptl"1I\'1 '"plnlf, 11M ptoe....!f h.1 w,n 1M l.bjfCl III . numbr, ol puLlI"",, 'fJ'OIUllhott lLilmln, ditplolit ,lItellllll'" M. I"""" .pltltl, ~ "hm.. ''-In.n1il''lont """",,1"' ""'JIIIIt loIllIolt clf"I, dr_'ll'" Ihtt telll, Mol pltc,bo fllltell '" Ind"""I'lhlwhl, .ndt, Iht l1lfto dillonl."" in clinit.l..... pltelil'" 1,...11 " Ifflllllh.I lublin...1 pIOtOl','lon "ilh 1?001 .nd IMllliI'.1 ''''tell ~lIlrd IIltIt l'II1'~OI1lllhu """IN .ndt, o""'LI,.Llind ",""illont 111104 drOnhl.. btt.... dillllk.'.Il"... ulfIl.. "pl., Ifbo" "'" Iho"IOI' rould h... W,n ""/(1'" in lho _,h by ",1, .nd Ifllu" .. dillinl'lllhnlllllftl CGIl(,nllllrd """,in fllrtelll" ,1,"riMlrd .,jIM,1/ TIlE "m;r.\$[" COVASE ,\SD ITS IIr.sI'OS~I: TO CUSIC,\L r.COI.OG\' TRt:AnlE.\T ,\I,hou.h IlInlul fClIlo,llll '" rOfll/Ill'" 1h.1 Ih,lr n"I"""1 01 01",110I1. un ,lfltel 'n m.lronlllfnl,II,,,..",, 11I1111.noIoalt dl..... ,,,,IIh.I Ihtl, 1M'" (ril'" .....'1(. Ifpurl' .\ "'If I'" cion UIf ., ot!~j 1.'6 ol ,..nllll nt" .,r ",,"1,1 irnrnunr sum I ""i .hllh II I I...'." 1 I'uMilhr ! II'...., i 4,lIOIlic /; Ihn~'liI' I lfnlillln j lM'nlt. m : IU:f'EI I. ,I.... ,- ,. """ r.1..1 .t. ..n, I c.u ""- I f_ - " r...,. %o,U. 1,1:...4 1I..l. A llwI" , , u.h, 10 .;..11... '.U," I If, ,"''" "..,.. II, ~... I r.".. , I', Lo"" . [I " I I] 3 _IJ",.." ,,,, · 0/ "",-1 .holl ",ul,Li,. "'" lho I. ,,,,t1 ~i1" 1", "., III .11..,.* IIf t"t,,1.rta .....Jo<IftJ .-, III "h'fIl('. ... ~k'l"" "fOI'IIY oft ol "l"llont! "'" .....1.1..1.1_ 1'tI1l, "I.." "Iho , I'" ".'-k" ft. , "'Ilnilomolutholiol n!'I 11'1"'''' IllIIpI, pmUmN "potII" C,..., "CINt'" (1"'-7 r~I"" rltHtlt. 69J ,ftIic IIIonI '" ",".../ulltl.Jlnitl.", ",,,-. I"" ht.. "" f"oUlolo..J M, ItplIU oIttcnlli", 1M ""U/.J _ 1ll11w "'..... Iltf ", """""' .. I""....., ,\ lftlrw oIUlft ,UItIlnN 1- J -h.lolll't '''1'1 '1lt...U "mlr.u..\lI4 ihf .1iniI't1 <<010" ~I '" ...-...1 11'- MId .. 1aI1.... '" ....... ~....J _aLUbOO ~~ !'!.MId ~ =I, ~ ~.....I>';;' ....... ., 1M ...... ud Mlm" oll'~ II... IIIiA htlI" 1M ....1ItIl1 1:6 '" 30t .m 1'11........1(011, ..,.., "'" lho lftIlji",," UIll,.,.,....1I 'lor 1""''''-- 01 ",..,-.. .~, III "..-. ud 'I'l"'MW, '" aU".., .... I'''''' ""11\I'''''''' Mini .. , ....Im 011.., '" IIw ftfl)~' ...1_ 1lfIl/4I1~"" '" ... u",-,ndrd ~Ion" ... "'1-.11,_,-,", ~1,tI... SUmIAIl\' r, 11M '*"" IDI' /lltIlllpI. IhtroKtI h''''l1flllhl.itin .. . dll.... '11I1', ItI .hkh lho ....Iml ",."lfllln _1Oll11'1I.....'_ _I ctw.klllt Mol /o0oi1 U..... by . d",u,IoI1lr, 011'" i_I,.If1tIILtrll. oclrttto/l( 1OIIttoItIitn. MIl""" ItplIII olllllh UI<t '" Uftolut.l MId .hho.t """" 1"",101.. n.... It 110 Rft.lncu., "idfllC. ,., ..., 1MwI"",,-;c tLnonulil, III IhrM U.... iii. ."....lc IIlIlhodl h... Won oIloun 10 '" _lioI.It. 0Itp0.l.. lit........ Mol I""""kol nIIlC''''1 UIOlnl,l", 'M f'U/PllI1fd ofj..,.. tit 1104 -.hlftll.hh (W. "III -~ l_i..J,. ud I""", AI oItIlnrd MId pIfIfIIIN'" ill ".,.. ",nil. IIIIIIIlpl. .htmltol h''''NIlIhl.i'in CtltIIIl'U'n . Lel,.f Mol not . di....., ,lnrd 1_ ....lmll f1 Iii""." 1,111 It ,Iml wl,tll IDI' .10 .N III.. dlCllwu., ohoqluubttt..,,, ~l'f,1 ",11ml1 .1Ih ,ir...,y or tu"MOIII , 1L1110DOLOG", d~potl'" mull'pI, Ih.t lho "tdtr UII II ..IIkh IUUlIllott rn ,ho ..bjftl IDI' . ,It tlltll tit 1"""- ruwlllClllllltlltMIy ",bI. undt, ,'" ""'. tdin"il prvtOl"llott Ih.n rite."" undt, .,.... ulfd .. "pl.. It ,..11 tnd '"IUff ""ltcl"UIIf." IIEf'EIIENcr,S I. ,'-.."..... 04 .lllot", r-- _ ._-.1 "'-' "..... a.. 1......Ul J.'~ ''''', l "-.. ,"..... 04 Allot" ~~. '- _ ,""'.. .....' ,'..... 0.. """"" :1M, I_ I. .q IR, u.... r...., "'- c,1. C- t;....". ....... I'..., I c:.u...."""'..l__"....",..... fmr.....u-.J r....,o-......' .,,-..""'..""..... Inll"'" 111m, I_ I. c-..,.. [..-.111,,.-._............ \411. 0'_.. [.._ ......11......-,., 0........ r_ 0..., ~_ rill.." I'II~, III t C..,...,I', io... r. """ ,;, r""",,........,".... _..<0, "'"".........do WIt,....., ,..............a.I_ u.. r..."..... 111'1, 1'111, " c.../, IC,,,", l',...c-I..,..."""'.......~ t...... /.1_ ",1Wr-ol W~I"'I I 1"1" Ill, t...... _ "'"" c.o"IIUI, IIIl . 110I" 10, 0... ~ [....' Ii,t..-..... IL u..... c n-. "..,J..f, I':, , '... Ill. r........'""I'"...04_.........'-~.................,..."""'....."'"", ',IIlot"o.."""""lI>lrtl.lm II, I..... IlL r......, IlR, """" _ II ..,........ _ .... ......, ..do .... rt' UolL I A""" 0..1__ nJll~ 1..1'....1. Il ~... Ili, c.. .u..... ,,~ '""", ""."""".. I,.,..., \ ,~Il"" .... .... ""''''''~ 1U,I'lIll, 11 It.... II, R"~ III ...too......."""" ,.'.....u.' "" ,,1...... ........,too......, !.IS leAL rlhocll ol cll"lItIll ",llhtllh,lllhtll' .- a .,. '" -..., / ! , r, . I I rei 'i 691 II".,.,,,,,,,, .,Hit.....I/"~,./I",..." "IT .......- ..... d. """" ".~" .,,.,....,., .......1....., ""...., 11114 I"" 1\ LI..o /II. ,.., ~ !totll b', I~ I.. I'WI<Ilo,....... ,"................., ""'-1I..,....,...w- 0.1_....- "oIu/ AUI. 1_ ' II "'r:.....II,t..u..Ol~II."~'...""......,,~,,_., ...~... Il1Im.I"" I' "'.......u.~/I_~"Il.e c..".........._Il_...,rlI.Ioo -_04_, IW-olr........, 1'''''I'IIlI, If, R....".,r, """"...,. -_.......,""- ...1....11..10. _ """- ""... -.. - ............. .....1. ... '" '-' I~" .u............... ...... .... II..... .... ... ._. / ,...a. lIoj "'1' I'" 1& ~ ,r, 1,,-,....., It...... ,,_.. 1M ............,..,....".... ... -i..., lI.....lIoj ""'11, 1m, I. R"""'Ir, lIo....oh oIttoto....__ / ,... 0..... '''II, IWo III A.U,.\ II, "- L....... '-""""'.... 0...." r.._ "....,..u.1L o...t.. c "'- l\W"I", l'lol. II, A.U,.\ I'. I\.., AliI. ,~ ",..., .. ......... ~ fwI. I."..... ... "-1.1.... It R.,," r..-..,............ I .u.~ "" ,UIO.n n,IOI. I':' n Roo" r.._olI,............. -t lOW...... A... u..., JAI'I, Itn, n R.I./,.......b..,!i..IotU..." Ro._...-...Il'.........'r . ,fl""" · ,.",,,,101I,,. ""UIo.n am. 1m, n R.", [..-.a,........."..........tot A... '1IootI1OJlI, 1':& :.. R.. ."...I'."""(..!Ow'uJ,.......~"_""""'.",,..._"" ,.....".....,_....,........ ""'.\.110,,, 11101.":& II, R.olol'U, R...u,.lG.I.... ~ ,... .\.110,,,, "....,.lI.lL o...t.. c n-... I')l ,. ~"'U ""'''''''''4''''''.I!. 1V,'........u.....,. AoUll,''''....n.)ll, I'IU ". Loo ,Ill a..." ,u..r, "."..,.,..., (., ... "....., 1'", JO. ,.". II n. ,..." ....... ,,-- ... ... ....... '" ~ / AlIHt:! If nl, I'''' JI, ~" n. ""'... -Ittocw "",-. ,...." Cld .w.I.IOJt, I~ Jl. ,... AI [..-....... ..100,,""'..."101........... ....1...1\1, 1_ 11. ,... tl, "'" Do ,,,.... I'J """'" ..........." _ ."""Ift It ....... CI, . ........., ,..... I..... ,II. '.......11, '.... IL '.1., ~"""''' a..... LoIw"", hili. .w... ........... A_. lor..., ...11......... 1-. "lIlI.JIO MUL' OTHI PSYC ru rhnil'.oI , h, il. ... "ho"l'l" In '1l '" u/ hit,,, NIIillw, .I" dwy i lu I .",lIho. I "nl,", I Illlludlllf I tnd 1UI,i . IlOllIphr ! In pIIirll IIImll." Iklw.. Jut 101\, ~ lho" "" ""'Wltl ! .lc""I.1 fGIIIl,l,n ~I,n, 01 "",liI'''l /VfIlKIOI ,,,,llhtl, 'tN/nfll tiP/WI! I "',I,n.1 1"'11"" j clinic Ifl i . i r....1 , J.. "..." i R.,... , C"""'4.1 0..""".... rl ' , I I] 5 - :. . " f Olnlcal EcoIOl)'I EnyJronm~nl.1 Mtdldne or UnsublllntJ.l~d Thtory7 " -.c ,- ., tctmll'tIIl, IIIcluJUI, "flI,i. _1aI iUIMM," "llvlli"" chtmlullf1ltili'ilin," "1llw-1aI h'J'ffIf1llilhil, dllOfdt,," "ZOlh "n. IU" dKwt: &lid "toUI allttp l)lIdl_: UI ,to callI, allllCUd public 11I1lllion Illd IfIlIIIIN COIIt1ol. 1f1W. COIII1Ottn), T1lf COIICfl'I WII dnelorrd ., pIl)\lcllal ~. II chnlclllCOloii'll who _ call liltaI...... pl1ClIUOlltn of "flI,II01l1llf1lUIIlMIIIriIM," ThIll pIl)1iclw belin. IUI ,,"1In reMlIII, .... "",I, II'<<IN ., 1)1llh.dc Chtmlullla'M flI,lton. 1IltlI' I' dota f" Io>lu I'" Ul\ bf uplclncd ., ce. CfpIrd p1lhopllJllolollc _1wIhrn1 ThcJ bfll... ,ulluchiott,,",' UfOIUlet Clll da"".. 1M Immune l)\IfllIlAd 1IIIl.lw I'If'OlIIh)J'fflf1l1l11..10 all Of IQII)1l11lctlc chmlcah. Tht l)m",omllllnbuIN 10 ,hit h)l'tnfllllllok, ". IIOl 1M OfdUwy mcnIle"I' ,Iou r/ 1011d1, Of aIlctP. IlOC 1111'" -1'If\Itd ., Ill' 1rcci6c 1abon10lJ IbnonnaIIlIft Of dtmOIl'IIl' w. p1lho1otlc IaloM. T1lf 1)III",oml "", Ia.oh. mt7 OfIlllI)11ftn, bul ",1Ira1 _I l)\Icm lAd bfutIonI l)1IIplOml _ 10 plcoloInIMlr, IhN l)1IIp\OlIIIlAchldt 1111aw. dqltNlon, "'M. dill" ..... Irrilallilu,. 1lI11et,. -' Iwin", IIItmOIJ II".., lAd pcrioolt r/ COIIM1011. Some r/ I" OIMI 1)'11"'_ IfI'OlIrd IAcludt ncuta, palplullolIl, COlI' 1111'11101, .UlCIt lAd joIlIl pain, Illd "&111II bumln., I, ~ IMIlt, I pOlllloll p1rel" 1M "lIIttlclll Col. "" r/ n)1ldw prOtidn . lhorvu.h Inltw r/ 11M Ihlorica lAd pnc11ca r/ cllnkallCdolt, (I), !lito .1Im Ul, I" prladpll IUlhor r/ lhlt p1rel hat po!AlfII oullIMllhttl1t no elm dthllloll r/ 11M dll' _lAd 1"'1" "._ IlId mu"lpllcll' r/ 1)1111" lOftIIlI.... cpInlIlltd, COIIllllulln, I lIn,lt dllt&M pnICfIt, .r<<\aIIJ 111M IbItllc. r/ Immunoloak. bloo cbcatlcal Of hIIloIosIc Ibnonnalillft. To 11M p111m1, r/ C'OUnf, IlIIffl, tubjcctl.. I,ml"omlll' MI, II /tal II l)'IIp\OlIIlllllibullW. 10 IlrilaW. p1lholoale PfOCftI' .. n.. p1llmllln lick IlId IOIIItlllllft 111I1, dll' Ibled, T1lf IIftdnt)in, q""llon 1t1 Wll.tl ""let Ihtm IU Illd how lhould I'" bf lle.INl Tllfr. UII bcn IhlN 1)1ICtnIlIe nllUlllon1 r/ cllllkal tcOlop ., M.llh Ind IlMIIlcal OI,InllfllollL The CIIitlllllll Mtdlctl Auodlllon Irrdnlrd. IIIU 'Ill"'" r/ cllnlcal ccoIoallll. I I&Ik fOf" wllh IIItm, brn choltll/rom nine Irccll1lln 10 ,nicw 0'" m.n, _lhllIM Ulmlult plftCnlN ., Ih. ellnkll<<oJo. &l1ll1lld 10 Ullm 10 oral rlftCnlllionl. In Clnedl.lht Onl.rlo MinlllIJ r/ 1I,."h Ippolnlllll Commltll' on En",on1llf1l1l1 lI,rcncnlltl.II,. Ind Ihl Americln ACadem, r/ AIIe,p .nd ImmulICllop condUCIN III Olin Iffltw.lfpclllt If1'OIII IIIUN ., III Ih"" 01'1' nllfllonl (J,') In 191610und no con.lneln, nldtne. 10 lurran lilt cone",,1 und""ln. clinical KOIoIJ 01 1I1111tlhodl r/ dU,1lOI111nd Ir"'mtnl, ThiN c1lnkll rfl'OlU, 11'0 r/ Ihem b, p1)(hlllrilll, UIt rnicwN lilt 'ndln,lln ,'ou 1'1 r/ cllnlul reolOo p p111m11. Tht p1llmlllll dftCribN .. mlddl. c1111, .mmll, Inldll.ml Ind .tll Nucallll. Ind r'Noml, . \ 1IIlI1I, ,nnaIt. 8tOolU, (6) dacnbN Ii,hl p1t1mll who had lied wOllen' compmullon Clalml 011 1M ' b&til of flI,itOl\llltl\III Wnac dit.1lOItd br chnktl ~1I IItcaUlt lilt wa wellla bllpllon, 8/001, Il, .... Keat 10 IIImll.. IlltIItallllll oe"', tfICOIdl on uch Clallllllll. lie loulld Ihtllll 1'1111II11 had hid pt)tN.1r1C 1)1III"om11Of ""nJ ttln bclOft Ihtlr "II' fOIUII" II work Illd .... ,one I,om _ doctot 10 IIlO\hcr unllll'" lound _ who I'looidtd Ihtm .i1h I pIltllcalllp!.nclloll fOf lhd, Itlllploml, u U!'blll' Ilea ~ to Ibm a=l M!W:t, ==1 f1~. kllllftdL Slcwll1llld R&tUn (1) mmlntd I' p111m1l II> 'Illld ., pIl)llclanl Of Ie..,," 10 I unlom/lt !'I)th!. IIt1c tcnlct, ThcJ fOllnd IUI 1 p111m11 Iud 1OIlII100 form dilOfdcn, 10 p111m1l1~flftd /rom 'I'I)Cholll Of IlIl1'rell'1 orlllllet, dllOldtt, Ind I pallenl had I prnonaIlI, dllOldtf, Till (') ,nlraN SO c1lnkal ccoIoaJ ClIft, 46 of whkh w",ln,ohN la_len' _pmutlon Clalllll Of OIM' bllpllon. AlIhou,h)1 p1llenllln I"'" Clift had multiple lubjtclh. I,mplomt, 1M" ""t 110 Ill- _I rhtWl'ndlnl' Of lebo/llory ",~IIL TIlt cUnkll KOIop IrUIIlllllIl I'" had ""hid hid IIIIN Ia mt7 C&It '0 ptOdllC1 I IlI1llulon, In 11IOI1 p111m1l 1M numbtt of 1)1111"011I1 lIplacull, In, tlWtd IIlIl IlKhIMIII'J.lmpl)'in. llIton. "I!OICn, Ie IlClot. I. Clll bf IIlutd 1"1 1M p111m1l tlllllllltd ., Tilt (I)1lld ., 81Ol11k, (6) "'" IIOlI)lllcal b<<IUIt I'" "'" 1n~'N In Utlpllollllld IUI SI....rllnd RII. kla.. (1) 'lIdln" 1nI, bf blued bccl~1t lheir plllcnll had bfm rcfllllll lot p1)(h"ltIc 'UIIll'Ion, Thtll Win" lncIiI'lIe. hownct. 11M. I l'I)Chlelrlc ditpotll lhould bf COIIt1dtlN In IhN p111en1l .lId IU' lilt 1)1II",oml r/ ZOlh CflllUIJ dllWl hll' much 11_. _ wilh OIhtt condlllonl known 10 rhJlkIw lot ""Iulla unclt, Urioul nclllft luch II h",tria, IltUr. IIlhmla, Illd lltUrocIlClllelOlJ ulhtnla, all of "hleh ..... unelplclncd ., 11M COII.mlloMl medkl", r/ lhe IIIIIt (1). In Ihll re,lId lilt ",ulln'lull'" 1000nd, tn r/ cllnkll tcOIop drdkl.. Ihdl work 10 "III p111m1l who UII net bfm call1llncurotlt, hno- chondrilC. h)1lCricaI Of ".nlll lot 11Imllon "hlle luftrin,/rom m.llonllllllllll, llldlll'lIllllnac" (9), AIIOlMI rnicw of Ihe lubJ<<l. whkh clca,l, Ipplln 0111, 10 IlImlltd ,~btc1 0( plllmll,llllM colllcllon of p1ren on "wollen wllh mulllpla chcmkallf1llill.I, 11n."lIli1N b, Cullen, Thll coll<<llon dull .lIh UICI occulrin,ln Iht O<<IIplllonallllllnl."" llf01urtl 10 lolle m'ICNIIInIJ bf lubtllnll,l, Cullen (10)1'100 ,ldn hll own dcftnlllon r/ Ih. IJndIOlllt. "hleh It I" more IImllN Ih.n Ihl wldl>"n,lnl dftCripllonl ullll bJ cllnkll reolo.IIII, MIn, oflh. Clift Inl'Oh. chron. k uJ10Iure 10 IOI,mll wi,h known cmlnl nmo~1 l)'lltm 101lcllJ' Culltn coneNn Ihll tomf or IhftC Clift ml' replftCnllllll 10Ikll,. Ihl 1'O'I'IrI~ml'k ""U l,ndrOllle. or 1OIn.lofolm dllOldtn. Tht collre, lion litO conlllnl I p1re' b, LnlD Ind Dtln (III, leadln, rlopontnll Ollhl PllClk. or cllnk.1 tcoIolJ, C11l11tltrillklllJ, Ihdr dllCulllon millS Ihllr Ihftlo rift conumlnll IIW I,re of mllonmmllll, Indllctd lOt II '01, "" , Awlul/,Il/UI MftkIM . VoIuIIC III I II......' /~~ I \ I ( , ( I. ~ / t] " lOb .. I Iutllllt ')1\llII d,w.n1Oll 1". lffm_ 10 l_. lOaIe _~ III I IMMtf IhellftldllO blll/'M dltlllctlolkt.... tk 110 ru......ht IIIOll itnl'OfWlt",..., III .ht C'lIIItI CGI, .,loI It lhel bJ Icllotlflfdolll2l.lI, ~1I OU'lht hl" iIIcioInKI ol dfpIl\IloIlIl Iht Ifill II J'OlI'lI",ion, Iht IltqVfllC) Ill. IhIe. illlllllllfftUlioM II' II'.... CII IIlII ltIfIftWt .hoM ol",lif1lll III. "IlulllJ'lt ChankllltMilhh,." 1IlII''''llM dlalllOllt ol clttlrfto tioI it IOUllld,1lIl\Md bJ "",,,,1)<11. ",,)1kiMi, EumlnllllM IOrionIIlUlI1 IIJ'<<II ollht chAlell KOIou 11IO\_1 11II' bt _. Uhlmlllall1ll 'Nn Ioollll, II III tdmllic lou....lion . IIcl .lMIllll, nel h _iluln I lIlG\flNlll ltlhtf IheA 11I.111, I - IIIrdkllllotory _ *iM. DICIlM, (IJI ... 111110 II II I "mrdiCIIllIllcvllulI" "'" IU"",I 1111II, bJ IOCIIIIIIlI brhe,lotll loon"'" Surpll1 'IOU'" I. cb.1I KOIou ",Ilmll he.. ",",n, up III Inflll 1Iw. T1lq pu~ "''''''tn, ~ lor ltalt"lion rKOp!,h1, .hd1 "'blb,1ft, "'" II) 10 I'If1llIOIt .ht IIMdlIto CIIf} IlOlItt lboul ptnOM "1lItt1k 10 "If)' .IIla," lho "' lO"'bIrd .hty IIIUII bit III locll boo "'ion, llOioIl1l. "potuln 10 n'l)thin.1lom ..." prill "'" dttfllflllllO pIallln IIlIII'fIfumn- T1lty .... 1IIIIllN II IUI",II. 'IOUI' ol "1)111 .ho bu. "11 Ihdl clllm. (14) IIlII ntll.h1ulm ""'Illlon 1,.11111 thoM 1110 mild" 1M I'Illllct ol cll1lklllCOl. 017. nm It I Ifill,. IOCIII tll,trOMltllI for I clINok ol ,lib 1011'1 mull ol'M lllOft. tllll'lllIIIItllw _to IlItllI ollhl pill I" 11<<. IIIlI'M Itdnpmcl ClIII' CfnIII ... m,mdflN lbou. tll.trOlllNllW ClIIIUIIII. IIIIIon. Whh wI,lle llltlhodl _ Iblt 10 Iho. IhI PI-' ol m.iIonlNlllIl ClIIIlllllllllnllll Itttll In IhI puu...."lnIIlon '1lI...'M public 1M hltlt II fl. pottd 10 1O.1e lIIIltNh 01111I tIoIn. NOIlUrprilla.". IOIllII'fOI'/f I" Itctplilt 10 'M ,lMIoric oll 'lOUp lhet clllml 10 Iho. how hermM m.iIonllltlllll chank.11 Cln lit.1lOI Jvu II poetlll"l ClrdnoIflIl. IIIUI'.tn. but 1I11f1\1I ollmmrdUlt dltablin. illnftt IllIn.lhlOU.h IhI m"IIIloIll _hIlIiwl ol'M 1m, mUnt ."Irm (IS). Whtll don I 1IIO\_llIh OII.ha ChelKlrrlttln oll nil' AmI",1on11llldf bJ c1ink.1 <<Olotlllllhel .,Inllld I1ltllldnt It ",tjuoIkrd 11.ln'llhtm ,,"lin. I, ItplntlIl 0lIf luch IUIUII, Anothal Illtll,pottllJII II mhtllkd 'Ihltll for _ ''''Ihl 11.lnll In tn' lI,nchtd t1l1bllilllNlll, MOlt cha'lClCrilllc Illfllanc. 011 Itlllmon"llllIlIllI<<docn II tlkknc. IIIlI.ha IMl olllllnln.ln Idtnllk mtlhr\klktt, Imon.IM chltl 1"0fCl1ltII11 ol clinkll tcolcla,. To back Ihtll c"lm. clinil'll tcC\kl.hll IlIqUtllII, qUOl. lha loolllk IIIIIIIUII. When 1II1 ~nllll 0111 .hll.h.,11I tllht, mltqUOlln'llI mllinlClJ'lIlin,'ha dtl. . III rilin.ltrioull, ft.ulll """"" Ih" m., lhan IlIlCllha "Ilmhlllonl ollht Klrnllk mtlW" Ihll Clnnot cOIIftrm Ihrll n..l, dl\COIIIN dllt." (16, 17). Clinlc.1 tcololllll ml, 1110 ~nllo Ihtll luccmln W.rioul cOlIn C'In Ind fin c!.lm Ih"lh. COIInloom II Iht bnl rllC' 10 ulill,.. lCiI'nliftc hy. poth.... (II, 19). . , AI 1111I' 1CIIllCf.1IICIdt1l1llllllclnt .U11 lit 0\'11I10 ... _tpll lIlII.htorIa DUI at a. I,,"*~ Illt 1111 dtcw. 0(111I lumll"h Ctlllul).i' iIlouIoI '" obIj, 011I IUI _ IIMorift IIIlI IlltlhotIl ol diapotlt . IIul"""l Cln lit ICCtpIN .. utili 011I, In" Ihty .." bltn lultjK'N 10 1'1"""" dont "'" ItpIQIUCIblt, COIltoIItd c"lIkl' tnah In 1M hluOf) ol ftlrdlclnt. 1Ile1.. modtt1l mrdlcl.... IIIIn, .htorift IIlII l'lKo "'" "It had 10 '" 4!~~ !I!!I!f ~ ~ cI """"'" Cllftllolkd 1II""I,"Ion: 101 11IInplf. lilt IbtndonlNlll ol 1'/01OII.... brd '''' an" childblnh . lU'IfI)', 1M dllurdln. ol chilolhood IOMllltctom, II I 'OUlint l'f\lCfdu,.. 'M ,..billion lhellldlcallllllltc. tom, k IlOI'M IrtlllIItIIl 0( cholc. 101 III IlIt&I\ can, CfllllllllM 'tJtclion ol WllIlf1\llmlltllln. ol'M ,,"ric mUCOllII IMlIl'1lor ptptlc ulctr, Cll1lIcaI tcoIot, IIcb Idtlllik ulidtllon. IIlII'M I'IlCllct ol"tll'iIonlNlll.! I1ltlllclnt" cannot lit ClIII' tidflN hetmlN. 1tttI. ClIIIII,1In1l Iff pIacflI 011 ",Ilmll' b.", 111II, In IIIIn, ClIft, Inullditm h ,tin. fOllN II ""lmll dlltfop Incra".. "Irocmlc 011.. Iblbl,. TrtlllNlll bJ c1lnkll rcoloaiItl fttqumll, e1f,I" I Intll IMnclal bul1ltlll. ",Ilmll "'" 1m, potn ".nlklftt COlli 011 htahh InIUlIl1I1l11 101'111' CllIIIptlUlllon IJ1\IIlII. Tm'" COIltcll, 11I111I 'hallCap\lftCt ollM ClIII' Cf\'IIIIlII pnctlca ol cllnIcaJ KOIou mUll III htttd 0II11111da1ll1 0( nidtnct II rilOlOUlII.hoM CIlITt1lII, btift. .ppIltd In ochtf IIW ol mtdlcInt (I), II. ... dttcribrd In dttlil,hI IIIIU,. ol,u lIudlcl nqulttd 10 I""M IIMortn "'" IlIIIhodl ol cllnkll KOIou IIIlI IhI IIIIMff In Ihkh IhaM lIudln iIIould '" dOlIt, AI plfttlIl, IlIiouI ..hk.! I'Ioblcm.lI. n11t11 bJ .Ilt UII ol lltallNllll ""01' Ihty helt bltn plOtcd ..rIW tftcUIt. E"Alalm Ii. MO, /011'1I CJblOtllil Dtpanllltlll ol llrahh Scnlcft IItthllr, CJIII'OI1IIa OiJftvl L"I, MO, MI'II S.11t Compt1llolllon 'nluranc.l'und SIIIl'rancllCO, CJlirOtllil A""'" 11I1,-, UIJitiM. Itlt.lIIIIGI,I~ 1'-"- no _III........, 1M..............,....,... 100......... __, _ tI,.. r....... 0.,...- II ,..... ""....1.. ,,*~..I_.... t.. .-"",.".... ,,.,.. I.... "'D. "'''~ II.....'........ "'.... r....... 0.,..._ 01'.....""....1111.."'" U'", ._111, ""It" CA..IOI .."''''" I. A_II t'tIltt II ","'.... Clooio.. ...., A.. 1_1111 .....11I1111.,. 1 'Ill U ."'........ ,....... _,....~ _... I...... 01 ...... ...., I....... ... 1'111" ".., A" ./0 Q.., 1111 111I,1.611" I r_ ",..... ~1oltII ........ ..... ,... ,.... II ClltIrtI '..... Clooio.. ...,-. I..... ""'.... .... J 1111 ""JlUIt~1 I .""" 01 I" M.IIOIJ PIIlt.. 10._1111,..-,..,. ..II ,_ 00t11lO "'...." 01 II...... ""MI' 01 Ool.... .... I Clooio.. fHIot, 1I...h. r_1fI II... A_II A...., Ill."lilt I o4w."","tulU/lIr(iM. VoIrlllllll. N......I IDS IJ3(P , , ., ,j...._...~..,.,.- 0' I 0 ,-, .. ....,&1..." I "AIqJ" . . !o I AAtD Qo..... 1",1tJtt. l~ , ...., eN. ".u.,... ....,.....1......... fit- . -- l"Ulllll-l.llU, lllU . r, ..... DC, wa I. ,....... _ ".... .... .....,.... ('ltItI*D........ 011.", A. , l"lUilGD\4 . ,..ALlow .'_"...._tllO_M6 .....", I",,,,,,n , .......1Q, ... ....... ..-- ~ ......,. '" ,.. IWI "CIlMII ... LM"" ., 111'1 l"r..r 0.. "",... fttMI. .... y", ~ I a- ... 1M Ii UiIoo Ni. 1\0 ...... Wi .......... ~ . - "'M...a..,~'.ulltl II, LtolIo\I, "'" \1, II w ., _ .......,,_ ...... .. M'" a..,.", ...'.....11. It . . "\I' II. .""" .. ..... ...... _ . II , I'Il........,..............- "M"'a. ..", I"'.A'I'" II ...., eN. ........ ....... _ .. ... .... ..... -, I I'll........ .. M ... an, .", , "",uI~1III It NoroW L ..... -.., ""'......." ~ I_I "- 11IWIo411. " .... L 0-01-, I............. """., r- .'"1'''.''''' II ,..".. Go,..".. No I""" .. IN 'to,.. u .. .,.. ....011.",,,..' 1",1l"1I~ II, LtolI Ai o-t.. "'" W, l........ 0,..., ~ 1II'IAlftlll II "",.u._._,-- "".all" II .... II. eo.- ._ .. ....... ".... '-- III'.AIIII" CIItt-c..., ""- lot Ill"" m, 'AIMhll,IrtUIM"'" Vol.lIlIlIl . ,...,1 I \ I J I ( 1,/ Ii ( ~ ( I I~ rl ' , I C1 8 ' . - ~.. J .''U ~W , .OSITION 'APER . , . ., [I . I I 0 '~ tleltulll 7 I; and '01 pllitnll .lIh ,ceo,nllld d'lUI' .. luch .. allhllll, ml,ralM, bfOll(hill.. Klima. and 1ariou110llM 01 anhrilit and colli I. IHI,"."), Some plllCftll an ..)mplOllllIIe III. T1It Cllrilllllmmlal .,mll .II"td 10 null 1M III, IIftl and p1l1'oh I)mploml art nUIIIt'0II1 CllnlC,l KOlotlllllt'" 10 Ihtm .. Inll"n.. .11t,,'n~ 1""1111' '",lIdllnll. iftcjllnt.. IlIftlOl\, 01 06,ndrn 1111101' leall). 1M cbnlul KOlot) 1IIO\'lIItnl br.," .lih In rmrhatll Oft 1001I Imllllllt) .. a nlltt 0( chlOllle plln, 1.Il,ut. dqlrmiorl, runclloft,l Ind br""IOI,1 dlla.!a.. s::d dllma clllll1llC'lOll"~ uo.m. In 1M opInloft 01 cltnlul KOlotI".. rOOllI COlIllnUf 10 OCCVI'l' a maJot ca""llu ,ok U4,.)). T1It COIICtpI 01 rolmmplomllle. mUlllll\lrm dll' caM calNll b) unulUlIMntllhil) 10 Ilnlhrlle chtml, till." InllOllllCrd b) Randolph 144,.6), TOIIa" both 1)lIIhttle and IIIlural C1111'0ftIlltnlal chtmle.1I art COIItldt,rd b) c1inkal tcoloallll to p,odllCf dll' we. In plnltulal.IM IlIlrd 06mdtn art I'lllochrml, nl.. 1)111httlc h)dlocarbon.. rnlleld", dtt".ml~ rctflllllft, uhklt ""'11\1 rulllft, IIIIUIII.'.. combul' 110ft prodllCl" IImlal amall1m, and a . id, rtn,. 0( Olhtllndullmllnd domttllc chrrnk.II (460Sll, Oth. " UU\ft arc brllct1d to be 1001I Iddlliln (%9. Ul. dill" (47), mcJoatllOll\ honnonn (16), ,1<<1101III" IItIIc lidlalloft I"). Ind OIIdhU .Ibk.nl (SS,S7), CIlIdidI .nam Iw achlttrd COIIlldtllblt publIC noIk.1 m at I CIIIM 01 Cllri'Ofttlltllla' 11I""1 bttI"" 0I1M 1_ oIa J'OPUIa, boo. 1111td. TIll I'll" C\lrt, ll<<IiOft, publhlltd In 1914 156), "CandldJ h,rcnmll, ,Irit) 1)lIdIOlM" II lilt IIIIIlt Irr/lrd 10 lhe COlICfJ'I ,1It1 c: 1I&k",~ notmIllYlnldmlln Ihe 'l\lrolnlnll, 11I11111'. dtprmctlllt Immun'I)lltm nulln, In III, _ trllh muhlrlt. Iubjccllu I)mplolnt. The dla,llOo Illlllllldt toItl) Oft lilt belli 01 I)m",oml '.. Olakal t:coIos1'nt0r7 T1It UI""Ult Oft cUnlcl1 ccolol) lntludn IIltn) tllfo. ria Oft 1M u"" and plthoamnll 01 enllrontlltlllal 11I_ Randolph (S') poIlulalrd 1"'1 ,nri'OIIlIltnlal 11I_ dcrh.. 110m Ih. rlnUII 01 humlnllo id,p1 10 rncdtmodaYl)lllhttlc chrrnkll.. Inuhln,ln a IItw lorm oIlpcd8c Imllllrilylo Ihew chrmklll, Once Imllllud. 1M plllmlllOllld MIl to mrtdln,l) low COll(mllllloft1 01 1M caullllu ch,mil'al... .ell.. 10 01,," chrrnlcall and lood...ilh "new l)nd,OflIft" C"'IICI,riud b) mulllpla I)mploml U. 19), Immunoloalc mKllfnllml hau been p,omln,nl In thtorin Oft lilt pllho"tlftllollllCdftc ItnllIl\lll", Rei and colla,un (49) Ihcori/rd Ihal 'nllrOllmmll1 chrrnlcalt alt hapl,nll"'llnduce Ih, r",malkln 011,0 antibodln, and 1"'1 Oft llpotu,e 10 Il"rtlculll cheml, nl, c1'CIllalln,lmmunecompllln art lo,mrd Ihlllh,n ICIlnle lhe complrmtnl ClIeade, ,rn""ln, com pIe, mml'llt,hrd mrdlalon oIlnft,mmallon, alln Ihulll' tlcal model oIltlllm Ilchm 159), Ru hlllho plOo potrd I IIItChlnllm baitd on I.I! Inlihodl,mtdi'trd /lleall 01 mall cell mtdl'lon IIZ), In,lo,pul 10 Ih, , mKhanl,m oIllop) Ind anlph)lul'I60), MOItclinl, eal tCo'o,1111, M"e"" conlcnd Ihlll.E Inlirodin III . TIWl ., 0Utt rtlllllDt lA_uJ,... 1ll._1IlI, IN......._ (I~ll.lI, JII' OcoliuI.,pmt1l~U'", 1,1ldr.w In) N.hlplt '....10"'.....11... IS I Ct,..hlll'n I III OlMtII/lIldoad ...... 4,.,1,,"'lOll I III T'IOIMl.llO'.,,'-II. "1 TOlll,""" 1,Ild,_ 11.'''.01 a:.olotIclll_ (1.11 rDl>lIlld IMMlcaJItIlllthllltl '41..1) ........... III ....... .......- IIC\ Ia~.td lI!d filii SllIlllll1US!l) Ic'M 1euI_I,E Itld h C""ICI,rillle 01 IheIr pllltnll (I), "ElnlrOllllltl\lIll11","" h.. allO bmIlhou.hl 10 ,null rrom IlllulolmmuM p10Ctllln .hkh mriton. IIltnlal chtmlcalllndllC' IU'OIIIlIbodla '0 blood 1ft. Itllnll,ml, "ulln, ulCIIUlh 110), AnoIhrllhtory (61) potlUlllCllhallllf dl.....InIOltfl dlltu,btd 1m, mUM It,ulallon uuMd b) ,olldly 01 mrilllllmmlal cMllllellllOl "".In c1111C1 oIl)111phoc)ln, Clpedal. I) T'IUI'I'fClIOt crill (CD' phmot1\'f), JI&ItII Oft IhIt lheory, a lode dcftclmc) oIlul'I'fCllOt ..II Jellrit) II brlittrd 10 prodllCf ",nllte ImmulM mpOlltn 10 mln) chtmleal.. dill'" Inclloodl. Thew Ihtorict art p'rdlcalrd Oft ",mJ COIICfJ'I" unlqUf 10 lhe kid 01 clink" tcoloa1, ''''1 ""' clnel, oped 10 ICCOIInl 101 Inlmnlllml l)1IIplOII\I and 1M "'l 01 conl111CIII doM-rClflOllM ltr.lloMhIpI bttfrtCII dehbtnte "potUIt '0 chtmklll and loodl and 1M de\llopmml oI"mploml. Thett COIICfJ'II all "IoIaI bod) 1014," "chtmkal 01111014," "nwhd lood Imll, lllil,." and "t""idln, f'hmo/Iltnott." T1It 1Im1' "100 III bodylotd" .Ad "chrmkalll'nlotd" all IIItd '0 complll 1M ImmUM l)llnn 10 a bend trllh lilt ,.. pactl) 10 hlndla I limited and alrd quanllty of Mill'" II). JI&ItII on lhl, COIlC'p1. a pltlml'lI)1llploml Il" All) I"" the 1)llrm'l UpacllylOl InlllClllw bftn elcrcdtd, tlm 1/000'y b, a rew moltCIlltt accordinllO IOIIIt cUnil'el ccoIoaI1l1(49). "Mltltd 1001I Imllllwl. ')"11 a term uttd 10 ,,~In .h) a plllmlllllYltICI ad\lIMIYIO a 100?I "hen ftnl tlten Inll ","11 lIa)l oIalOlllan(l, _hlle.. I,cqlltlllln,nllon 01 lilt IImt 1oOII cautn I)mptoml 10 dllll'J'fll (20). "Sprtadln, ph,lIOIllmon" rdlll '0 lilt COlICfJ'Ilhal elpolu/I '0 Ofte mlllOllllllnllllubillnttltidl'o 'M IndllCllon 01 ImllluM 'npontn 10 OIhll un"r.ltd lubilantn and II uttd 10 tI~laln a 1'I11,nl'lIUbjccll.. "1'OfI oIlnc,w. In'ltmptotnL A no,limlllunolo,lc IhlOl)' "'I been p,opottd b) IA. .lnundcollu,uCl (41), In Ihrlnltw, "tnll'OIIlIItnlal IIInClI"II uuMd b) Ihe "lea.. oIlnftlmmalo/) mtdll' Ion I,om (III m,mb'lnnbyllpld rc,olldJllon I,om lilt lollc III Ion 01 Ine ,adlulllnductd b) enllrOllmmll1 chrmlcll.. dill' m,Iabollln, Illd loodl (47). ACCOld, In,lo IhlllhlO/), Ih, ClUII orthe dllllll III dlftd,nc, 01 In,loddlnlt luch IlllC01bk 1I1d.,lulllhlont, IIIf. nlulII, brllo(lIollne. Ind .lllmln B. Mllhodl 0' DII.nolla Ole.nOlllo mcthodl uitd by cllnlcll Kolo,llII conlllt or In enllronmrnlel hlllo/)Ind I bailr/) 01 p'O.OCI' 111.1, 1111 . A...hlo".,rnulAlltJltlM I VoI.1III1I1 . N...Ic,) 169 I~ , , I , I' 1 I I I I , " n " / ./ 0 - .... .. .... .4 1 lioII'llfVllaltulloll lall lorN pllClIliontn lilt I chlUtft,..lallll, pIOAllUIt 10 .Itcl'lrwtplOlllI bJ II' potlIa pllal. \0 chtlakll "'.... III IpedlJI1 CCIII. IIIVIIIII c.ben. DIocd "".h otllllrnullOIIohhAl, -I'Ic-.. and Irwtphoc)'a at. obuIard bJ _ djwJ~ fot4ilpotlt Uit'GrJ and 1'Il)1kll !umIaI11on n. cliAkll tcOIoc1 hktGrJh IIlmlh. and h ".. qlIIllll1IUppltmmllllbJ I.rillm qvatloMallt (I, J. 17). n. Wt\orJ IIlcJuola dculh 01 d.... lood plcI". mea, IllldiclIioa IItt, pmlOUIIII1l1llo\lC or calico- IlmlId I/_I_"ud poIInllll "/'01UIt lO clMmicAll IIIloaM and _l JpedIJ IlIlp\llllllt I'I-t Oft J'IlI' IlWt IaMlalloll 01 Golon or tutnn. CCIII....lI1lh cbeall. aIt, and foodlaaatlon bcI01t IICh boIIl 0111\11"'_ TlIlboob Oft cliaklllCOlou IIIh 10 _lion 01 chltlcterildc bel111" Oft p/l)1kll.wnlAIllolIlor 1M cIlcpotla 01 "..ritonmmlll W-" (1')1. Plolocclloll.NtulllllUllon TIllln, II llIIt ptOCtdUIt. latlll, It dont b1 cdmlAllICM' - otlllbt,- and nconIIII, 11I1 'eponrd IrwtP' lOaII Ut. )1. )S, )9.41.42, 6H'I. The 1aI1t poll, "" 111II11ubjtctI" 11\IIp\OIIIII'J'W' I'illlla 10 1IlIa. ula; 11M pllallKUllllM IrwtplOlll.. D1uJlrltllllCl 01 plHaladI, ')'IlplOallllu alto .. IIIId lO Iadl, elltl poIlII"... (4JI, 111M Ibtmct otl1\llplOllll, W,htr _ lit IdmWtlmd 1IlIaI111111llJ I poIlllt. I1IllIllt obtJIlMlI Lonr (or hl,htr 1)911_ atl ,11m aim 1IlIaII1 11II111 11\11"'011I1 diu""",, TIM doN IIIOdcIIll twllh dillJIrltIIIICI otlrwtplOlllI Is dalpcllII U 111I "lltullllllin, doN" for "'IUlt UM bJ 111I pllaIIllMII''''IIIIIIlI, The 1111_ Ilt IdmIn, Itlerrd e111ler b111111lCU1IIItOU11n,lect1on Uf. 42, 64, 67) or bJ .ubUnavcl dlOpl U9. )1, 15. 41,661. WIIIn latlaa Is InlnClllllltllUl, III Incr_ In cIlcmetrr 01 11M CllIIlltOUI .llIcIlIlrr 10 m1nula Is COlIIidfrtd cOnoborlll" ntdmctotlllllllllil1bJ _ ()9, 6'1, bul unrcUcblt bJ OINn (4J). The cllolct otlallublllllCa tcrla amon, pllCd, liontn bullllOll CCIIIIlIlOIII11ncluda milia Chcmkall (lonncIdeh1dt, pIlcnoI, IIcoIIoI, IIJCtrinI, UUM, WI' Ier. b1111l111M. lObccco, lltWIpri,u. loodl, lood Iddl. 11",- and InIuIIIIlllltrlClll (II. The Inlrldmnl1IIlII uIUl" O,OIIllL or 0.0' mL otl"lold dlJullonI otllll Ill/III" IlecaUM on/11 IInllt 11m cln be laled II OM 111M lO ... .lMtllcr II pmolll 11\IIplOllll, IUCCfl' II" IOomlnul.lall1N1III llI.nlllt .t.1.lnd I com. pltt. MrIeI otlall 1N1 IIh INn1 .t.,.. The IIll IIrml III and pmollll11mplomlln I potllh. IIlI 11M not be 1M 11IM U IboN 1UIl'<<Ird or rrplnrd In 1M hlIlGrJ, CIIf1lIklllnd Pood ClI.llm," Sct".1 c1lnkllecololllll hlu nllbUlhtd ".n,lron. mlnlll CCIIII/ol unlll" "llh 11'<<1.111 eOftllrvclrd '"l. In, lOoml lor dJ.11lOI1Ic ehllllnl' wllh Ilrbom. "'ma, t.ron. 0' dull.. On.luch unlllalurll doubl. . , dooR, 'It .1111, ,/1,,11I W.lltllllllbet btd.Illla. and .lfel/it hullll, (II, 611, COIIlIlIICIlOIIlllllrriaIt lit "milrd 10 porulcln, IIlf~ 11_11III, cmmIc lilt, 11I111 \inlIIlbaIOlllle. and IIIId_ood. hrfumtt, Iif It"hmm, and phmol.led IIoor ._ lit ~bll' fll,lnd IlIIOlIIII It IIOf J'Cl1IIilled ill I.... unlll Otlllood clll1lmlll IIlrr III IlIInlMlloIl dltl or IUI III Itcquml111111d IOf ditpotinllood IClItilhil1. At III 1M calt 01 III111dctma1 or 1llbIlII"'" plOIOCIl1on Inlln.. lhew IIIl11bnl and IIllft\lAlltIU UM IUbjec. 11'1 IrwtplOlllllor 1M ditlftOlllc ClldJ'OlnL LAbotllGrJ TIIII II rl<<lll IUn. dlAkal <<OIotIm 11I11 bca IU""" IlIIftllnl hlllocy and pIOIOQlion'lIfUlnllullolllat. In, toilh bbotltocy latl, IIf'1d1111 qucnlllllloll of IIlIIm ImmlllOllobullna, _plancal -l'CIftllItI, IIIIrnUIIt -""Ill, and .UlOlllllbo.lles, U .111 .. blood _II otl11llpllcqll IUbItu. T1M reponl \0 .t.1I Ib 110I 11II1. cleat 1M cIlcllOl\lc IIpltclll(' of 1M III'multl, '1CfpI for IlIIlllIICIII 111I1 Ihq tho.- "dclnh'lbnormI1llltt" (611, T'tll...1 MI..... CUnIccJ ecoIoaIllI IIU' "mritonmmlll UInna" utin, I JIlOIlIftI 01 ehtmlcll..I/'OIult ItOidIIIct. 11'<<11I dieu, IIId IlfUlIIUullolIlIlmP1. Vlllmln and lIIIncnl Iuppltmmll and dlllllhenP11lt IOIIIt\Ima ,... mcndtd. TIM lllloncle lor "'" JIlOIlIIII It lwo/oIoIl .limln.ellon or reducllon otlrwtplOllll, and 1IlC1lllhen. 11I1 otlllc ImmuM 1)1lll1\. AtOldwf TherIP1 The major IhMI 011/11111IIII1 It ItOicIIIIC4 01 "cheml. caI.." Ru and collalUCI (49) lied plllmll ClCII. I home "011I1" duplicalln, condhlonlln llIIllotpllll, bucd Enlironlllllllll COIIl/oI UIIL '"lmll Will 1110 InlllllCltd to ItOld lubtllllca llIdllnl poIlllu "'_ CllloMnllnl 'IIulll and 1lI1 OIM' Ilrml bellntd 10 Inclll 11\1IplOllll (491. Inlmlm II1lh plllmll III thowtd 111I1 eUnkll teoIoalllllllOll_monI1 r_. mend ItoIdcnu 01 ",duma, pllllln, chlorillt, lko- ho~ dttllllllll, plIllridn, Imoh. nllulIl ,U Iue~ 11I",11, luollM. tlhklt IIlIIuII, rlllluranll, IIId I)nlhtllca. The dJ.potIl 01 "lIIli,onllllllllllll""l" ml1 ,null In IlOlk dlublUI1 and 1110111101I 1111 11011I u.bln pollullon. hoblrd comlllunhla 11I11 bmI nllblilhtd b1 poIllenllll1lh ml'ltonmmllllll"".. Dill Ther,p1 An IlImlnlllon dlcl II In Impol1lnl Upeel otlht lIo1dlnCl prolllm, Tholt loodl prnloul1111lltd u "/'01111,," b1 protOClllon,nlulllllllllon III .lImlnll' rd complllll1 unlllllh. rlluhlnl dill 11100 rlllM' Illt.ln .hkh C&IC I "rolll) dhlnlfttd dill" J. recom. mlndrd (411, Thll It I dicl pbn In .hkh IboN foodl bell"rd 10 ClUIt ..nlh11'i11111 Ulln b1lh. pllllnl onl1 onClln rotlllon onl 4, 0' ,..t.1 c,el. (I, J, 19, no I"", It.. . Awhl/"trMlNfIhnM . Val.lIIllll . N...bt, I I~~ \ \ ., '~ t] , , I ' I . I , ..Jr"\!I..w t 201, n. ulilI,1II 0lII) ....IU/II" loodl pv,dwrd Ia Irtdah)lluIlh lood "01" " COftliolttrd _IWIa 0lIItI1O I~ I'ftlictoltt IlllIanlkilllood Ilt./Ilh" Ill", II Ito/rW" ",'iftll .i'h "1M ulllIloII hl\'fl' IflItiUtl')I,lllI,_- 011 1M "",lIIpdOll Ihll II Ill' hue. coIOIIIUliOIIlIIlM IalftliululCt ., C aJ&i, l'lM1 C ,.. "', DnlI n.IIPJ Aililou,h lInll' lit 110I r"olld b<<IUIt ,..., I" -chtmkah, - ch1lkll lCOIosIlIl ""'11) p..vnbf ....IUIlI'" ,jwnlM, ofllll Ia "lnflldott- qvMIlllln; lupplnntlllllllllllAtnh.llIIino 1doI..1lllI OIM'lIUlri, mil; ..., 11IIIoIld"," CII, On! 1)\IIIIn Ia IIIlnul, doIft It 1M 1IIU1luUIllMlII . htft 1 dlIpoth III clftdj. cII h,JlfftClltlll,lI) It IIIIdf. bu' if I'" IAtfI'C,h. Ia nllctlal 11lIIplOlI\I, IOIIIt chllkll lCOIoaiIIl ,tCOlI\, IIIfllcIUflllIICIl1 .llh hlMOllllole Olllllj'llOltriria 0 III, AllIh ..," IIhll 01111) Ol 011... II)' IAlW&liOII I" ,tCOlI\lIMlIdrd 10llmmrdulII11IIplOIII ..Iicf, Nrvullilllioa ThmPJ nit C"t.Ilctla,. 165111,,"11'1 It III IIlf11t1on III pnItOClliOII,nrvullb"ioa l"'iIl, Aft" 11lIIplOIII protOCIlioa IlId nrvulliullon trilh 1rt11lCV~ Ol lublillllll'lllIC\l 1II1ft1 lubtllltCft, ",Ilmll 1I1f. 1dmInh1" IIIlllu,,, Ol 11I1 1II1nc111ldllllllUICtlll lhe nrvllllblnl dolt. Ill,," IrtUIC1IIIIItoUII) Ut. 65, 67, "I, lubclllllMOUtI)CJ4. 701, OlIUblilIUlU) lIS. II, n, 71, 721. nit UulIlIlIIl 11II) bt IlItd 10 ..,in. prllllll11lllplOllll, 10 plnlll' 11I1ldl'llrd 1)1IIplOIIII, Ol 10l COftllnuou, IIIIlnlllllllCt Itl\ct IIlCkl). n. "'11m1l'lM III" 1M doIt", dttcrmlM trtqIIIlICJ III Idllllnhlllllon, ditconllrtur UUlllMlII Ill" I 11lII1" lOlII,,," I'frlod, ..., ,aUN UUIllMlII IIhtft 11lII1" IOlIII 11CII' (u). . E'II...... "1" E,f4toct RfI'OlIl pllIIIIlllIl nidttIcf ..lIllnllO 1M IhcorItt, dlllllOlllc IIItlhodl, IlllIIIIllIpla III c1lnlelllCOlou trill bt ,nlfttd IlllI nllUllrd, Protocllloft,NrvlraUullon Tnlilll n. prindl'll dltll\Olllc procrdu.. ulrd b) cllnlell \'COIoalllllt 1)1IIp10111 pror<<.11on b) Inl'lC1IllnlOlll, lubclllllllOlll, lubllnl\lll. 0111, 01 Inhlllnl Inl' IUbtllnct Idmlnllulllon IIlIh 01 "llhoullubttqUlnl nrvlllllullon, T1II " publilllrd Iludln d,lIin, tritll lhe d1111lOl11c tft\(1C) IIIlh... lI'Chnlqun I" IhotIlI In Tlbln 3 Ind J. III I of III... IIudln-11I condUCltd b) cllnlelllCOloalll..1I 1111 concludrd 11111 1M p'oc" du,. 1I"..Il'I'CIIIt; Ind In 7"lncludIIl13C64. 651 b) c11nlelIICOloIIII..11 1111 concludtd Ih,) II'" nol, StIec:11on cnllrlllOllhlll ""udin ,.... III1,mrl) unrd, T1II)lncludrd 1'111'1111 111111 IUIl'"lrd III". IIa, OIM' IIInrun, 01 p,..1ou1'nronlll10 r'OIOCI' IIon,lltUlllllullon Inlllll' Onl) OII.lnlnll,llo, (261 IIIIlI cOIIUoIlubjec:lllo dll'l1IIln. "II'lh" ,.ullI 0( . , lIIIiftl 11m dntaif.IJ'I'C1Ac. I. 0lII) . II. ...1 pllubo 11II111 ..bllIIlC. IlItll, bu'lhe pIIcfbo CllIII. roulioa ""110I 'IIttd III 2 11I1"'" 'fI'OlI" I. IUW.. 1,,'lftllIllo 1111IoI ""'bo " cridea/IO I~ dtttc. llOllb) 1&11..11III11, OlIUlu...I. hit lIud,.lCiIlIC"1 ulrd diII~1rd "'"' II ""'dlo COftuoIla lublllllUll tftlllll "lIh _,citl llIr'lflI IIU"'. II, 'rponrd Ihll IOIIIt 11I1'" IIrrl1llllllll' lrilh .", ,hlllirultd 11OIII1MI,\I\ btc:11IIt IlIM'IM IUbjl'C' OlIM ullllirl, " could dttI'C' tM dill'_ bJ bill Ol color: 11M poIl1bibl)III w_tciout Ollllllfl'Ol\td 1.111II6I In 1M '"1<<11 durinllM 01,," IriIh ,lilllllllClllllnl) IlIoutlM _hnIOM III I"'" "udlft. ElllIpoIrt, _,n 10 dillilll\lhll potllh.1rom MI' III.. I'" ,aulll uritd I_,1M "udlft. Clinkll lCOIoaiIIl do 110I IIqvlll Ill,," ~'h. tip, 0l11l) ,,,uic'ioa OIIlhe ..lUll Ol qlIIII,)III"Jlolllht-11lIIp' 1011I.. n. obtmlllol pcriooI 10l the ,rponlnl III IllIIplOIIII .11 Ii... Irt 0111) IlplllllhtM IfI'Ol\IO il '11I....,101II 710 to lIIlnultl. 011I) 011I "ud) utrd 1M lo.lIIlnull obtmlllon rrriod 1flItlIJI) utrd Ia chllka/ rcoIou pI,,'ice. In Iddlllon 10 I 'rqul'I1IIIII110lI ..lid ""',bo Irt IUCh lIudict, IplCilc lillll hllllll I" Iftlift, III IItcftMIJ 10 IInllllM d'tcllll ,1IIdom, 1Ill' IIl1ltd IllIIplOIII" O,m" lIud) C zt) It 1M 0lII) 011I 'fI'OlIilI, Id. 111M 'UCIIoM 10 1",Ia" lilt 1'I11m1l 11111 Ii... tllllul~ ..blillUIIllId Irtllldtmlll 'nI' trilh lood UIIIC\I ..., loool d)tl. TtIO chlld'l1I dnlJosord ""11I IIlWllm. OIIIltIII'l.... IiII htd 1It1I. la, 1)'1I111I toltftII,lIId OIIIldult htd "IIIlld tIlocL "In no lIud), Includiftllhh 011I. dld lhe IUlhon 11I"lIhtth. " IOUllnt _lorinllOlIdIIlM IUClIoII II" dOIII U JlII1I11IM "ud) prOIocoI. Imlllunolotk r.IIrt, Clinka/ rcoIou IbrorIn luunllhellMlI1It Irtunu. noIoalc IIIIChIlIIlIIIlllllM I'llhottllftit of -1II,bOll' IIItlIIII Ulrttu." Inmlanld,. ., ellllkll rcoIotllll Include cIIll OIIlnrlllll dlCllllllnllmlllulIOIlobulinl, comf'lnnml CllIIIJlOllIIII" Ind blood 11lIIphoc)1. counllln IOIIIt of Ihtl'I'IIImIIC9, 10, U. e" e9, 61) Ind coml'l" I hilt ""10 IlborllOl)' III11tllC1l1nln. ImlllUllPlloJbuJinl Strum /tt,11 III 1,0, IIA. Ind r.M ""'"ff1I1)IlOf' IIIIIC9, 10, U. e91, McOollm Ind COIIOIhn (61) llportrd Ihll r,A 1n,11 "".Iow In 2U.. of 1'I11m1l IIllh "Iood 1111111 Ind pll,notlnlollllnc.," bul no dill III Illtn, No documrnlrd IInftullon "..Iound lor IbnorftIIlI) low InrllIII r,a C\lm"""'tnl C\lmpontnll Low Imll of CJ 11111 bftn "portrd C < 10 IIIVdLI In IlKlo (9110 1m (101 0( I'Illtnll, Ind Ilnlltd 1lIIlloIcec> COm./dLlln 16.. CUI 10 1m (9) 0( 1'I11,nll, llIhou.h 011. Inlel, Indlelln Ih.IU" 0( ",t1,nll hnl 10" ce 111'I11 (61), TOIII "'IIIOI)1lc COmrl'lIIl11l hll bftn lound In 101II. 1'11111I11 10 bt bolh low ce911nd hl,II C4I, 611. Circul'lln,lmmun, comrlu" 11111 bftn d,lICltd In 101II. 1'I11,nll ce" 61). 11/01, lilt' ",...hrll_lrruIMIIhtw' Vol.NIII' N.lIIklJ m la:?II t~1 , 1 . (I ,::' ~t'1Jd~ , I. \ .. NIt.. ..."",.._.\\1""........ r.-, ,.""",..".... It.., Jr.. ..." . ...... " Pl...a ...., c.tI'tl rc:,~ '" 'uAiI I ("-'-'1 ...... ""'- " ..... r.... If'-- It.., ........ I Ot. UtI ...,.... ~ I 106 HI Alrlp. ..... II I.... IL ... -'r I"",", t 1<:"" ""'11II) ....,. ...... ..(" 0,,11" 10 -=:r a.nm.c ..... o..m,o.. ,... ( ...... ..,..... 1"'1. ~~ I....... ,.,.... ....... NIl l....wl ., .,,"aI. 1701 20 II", 14IlIl.1 10 lCU IlKI<<J " 1111I"_1 (1M -, rood I. . 'Ii 1111I"* (1M -, 0111100oi IN1Ictot' 1..11 NOIIt De '004 11100 ac:1Il1I1 w... ..II rood Ihtllctoll "L . .....,.... Ie. 104'_ HI.... ....... ..... ........... 'I.....~ ...... ,CU...-.I ...... .... K'O . 1110'.........',., .... . ."1/010...... DI . ..... ...... Ie . ......- m 11101,,,". ,(u.Jtol/McfuJUAiltlM. VoIoNllI, H"II \ /~ [I . I I ' I 3 .... . . .- .. f.... J. (o.n-IJ .... NIIW III C*m11lOll ~ Iltlllliul ..... t'c- I'll RI-h 11Iu.. n... 11M 1011&1I'" ";'r.:i NoM NoM ,... I,.".. .... NoM ...1811 M_ U,.. poIIIM, J) I. - ~II ...-. JIOIIIM "" I . _I 1811 H!!!t H=t :IS '\~Iol t:iiW AIie. ...1........ 1 ...... ~1I 1='" I~lrl" *'110,,,, I II -"-II. I,......... r::'1I'lCU, "'''''10111I .....~I I,.,... ==- .. ......... .. "11II (....., ...,~ 1l1t11t1 -.aU.....'- I"..,..... - ,.,....1 11"'-' II (101 NoM NoM HI """.... NoM Aa... """'1 ....,.,..... lCO ,..."" ......, 11"'-' ....".11I '''~'''' 11('1 1'.....1 ... lInIIIcit ,."...,...,. T ~.._---._...._--,_..- NoM NoM HI I'.....lf/'OIII NoM Of'" II .,." '....... ==- ....... I,.".. ....1Il)I.... ....1Il)I..... "".... ,.... . (....., ,... II leu ... HI HI 1....IJo. III NoM Comet "lie -If/'OII .,1010 IiIf1laInIJo. III 410 ilL, _. ....... 1l1111ou1 .tlllri< DitcIlW 1,1IIp1_ ~Il111 111(,= OfJ)IoooIt.... HI 10 hlw,.Il 101'" '......10 IftI'OIIMIlNl pI/C ., '..... 4 ",/Cholotlul 11IOI,.,....rit (.11... ""Illlcttol"" 11111 11111111I1 lIIOlloNll ...~ I,..... W,... ...... "IIl&h aft" lilt" WonIIIIIo1l, . ..11"",.".* III I" JtO INI INIt ....,1 1'.000111 ..,.......... ......- !lOll wlJIk 11IOijlClI" ...... 111I1 ""~" ,.." Of llIlor Itllllf Hot /IIldom. 10 10 JO l,ml'fllllllllNI P,IIIII Ihuijtcu "0111I""" Ired I... 1111111I11'" IIl<<ted Ilri1ldlhlllonl __II 1 "l,MON' ~:t:I"-. 1II1"'''ed ". 1"11 II led 1l11'''''''' ""'Ibo 1I1"1ll1.11' ('cOOIl ~=~II It"M HI JO ClI,"., In Rill III rood ..IIICI I,m",oml brMftc"l II,ollnnll, Iii,. lot .nd II.n~ '''I'OfIN/lrill brll" Ill," lIud,.n ruiN, p1tc.bn 101 1'"1ct111 II,OIlUIl; '''"1 dtcll..... 110 IMIIU'" ..."" ..." "",htlo,lcll III.umbr, III '''" 1111'1 IIIlnd ,1tc*1I1 """ I . I " , I' lI/ut,I"" A''''^'''II_IMIIhriM' VolUNlIl1 H.-I I7J " /~ ;..,.",., . n , , " 'i - , I 1.\ . . T.... J. .... ..1l,.Jij.....'lIlIlCllla.. r.,., H'I'''" <<trIfII' I 11M, Jr.. w;.u. . WlIIooofo( rr-., 0lIlt0l TI\''''' ..... I C....) -.' "..... III WjIcu ...., T_ I s.1trIitlI ...., """" 1tIIIII... ClIlINt IL.le NS NS IlM ,.. Nt N... DI NS Cll) - "llC1ir. .U ,~ ( .....1 ....." tI II. Ie"". 10 CllIlol"" UllltrJottoo.l NoM o.cn,.ht PGOII Cll) - .M~ allnp III11ClI 101llCl. .... ...~ On,. CU) Ie"" UI RtlOtd 1.w..lIl1lfl7 Hoot Dftcri"i.. PGOII mltw III/leU I I "',.. U') SC:"" 10 NI IlM I" "= .jg IS ....... DI "0001 "an_ IlIrII7 IIIl1C1J '---.....,....-.-.--. oU , ")1icluI . 1 I 1rv1lll1ll,tlII. IL"" " NSI IlM,.. ~~too.I Hoot DB, n.. SIDooI (41) pIIC1Jc8 - 1I111C1I . otlO C NSIl ..11ldw IlfIAIiltlL "'IO~ 01.... till. SC:"" .. ~d.. UitltrJottoo.l NOM DB "0ClII cm II"", allnl7l114 UI/KII l""p\tIII ...,11I 1Muc11to~ In. 0111 'o0oi . chtllno,. ,......... Ie"" II Ns.r'OlIIlIM II1lIpIOIIlI NOM D8.1C11.. '0001 0,..,. CM) "Kllcn "nltuIl, UI/ICII.1 III/KII otl rc:bd bJ _",'Ill clinic" elftlJ.1 "Ih kolotllll plKtbo Inl 'IL . ~ Ie. "'""- ..... """,...,..... NI. Iltl ....... DI.....,. ...... "... ........... ,co. '.110o ........... . ...,.,..""... nit, Ie......_ I'" I ! . I i. Lrmp/l<<,,- Counll .. lolIIlJII1phOl:Jln Ind lubttll hm bcfn ffJlOl1ld In IIYIIIIIlIIcIn. TOIII T oClllcounll hm '*" round 10 bt hllh (12, 4', 49), normll (I), Ind low C7411 D celb, low (12,41,49) Ind normll (74); CD4 htll'l,<<IIa, normal (', 14)llnd CDIIUrprcuoI <<Ib, normal (I) and low (74). In"'mmtroq Mtcll"on In lh. Ilud, bJ McOoum Ind colllllUtl, (41) lie ",llcnlllho.td IICIIII chin,,, In "rum Imll 01... rOlonln, hllllmln.. P'OlIl,llndln 1'2'llpha, ",Inlph, lin.. norepln'phlin., Ind do",mln. coml'lrtd with lie conlrOllubjccll .hen chlllcn,td with looda, ph.. nol, 01 ","oleum dlllllllll, R.produclbllll, end II,nl', \ 174 '"11I,11''' A..oI'"ttN1MtoIwt. VoI.""III. NUIIIIltlI /t1.31, , ......, rl , I ,I 5 - T...... fa "'..JI ..... ..... tI .... ~~~ ......., ... ""--11I11 .,~r in.. TIlIIf._ ~INM I ..I ..... HI HI n)1lliM ..... mhclltt ......... II ,.".... f11nd1 IIclIlf ..... ....... ... IlIhfI m~ ..... ..... a,...- ..... ~ ..... ......... II to ........ =: ...... .. ....,Ilt ... I .... "-'<<Jlt I ...... - ....... hrtMIIII Pin. ... .....". '-'1 - ..... ..... 10 .=.. ..... JU,.., a.u.rUtM I"" ",IC IllI/J1M ..,.,.. "" .... ... ... =., ........ ,.., ... bu' : ..... HI HI .e., """.. :r' :ton, 111I roo.! r:J... ....... (QI. -. ... ""'" =.... ..... ~-.. ':GII,otItioI HI 10 ..... II bur N.~~ ~ ....,.. :t'"' ::-' ~_roo.! ,.. ...... ... .... 11"'11 "lIltht (toe.,..... .... ... ...=11 lIIllioM 0..., "ra-~ ... I'IdMi '*"'".. If ...... :'.:;" ... ... .... ..roo.! 4rIcIIWt ., toIot, .. \Utt a.pclIIl'" HI )0 I,.,.., ~ T~ ......... II "'P" .......... lI'INlt ......1Ilt a Cc'" "l'tItt "/II t..lllIcIor II .17 IlIlvtat HI N. .,.,.. aaIJII aa.. IiIIllM MlItW .. '... rl\'Oll potili.. tor 100oi M"'"1lt 1tI1lOllM f111tlU plllIlIl ...4IIU11111 IN.I ('.0.101 !ewe of lhat ItIdlnl' IItCd to bt conftrmrd, OMt Ind Nrulllllullon TlltrlP1 AYOIdInce Tbtnrr TII. rOl'1J dl~,nlftcd diet, ItCOllImtndrd III IIllnl. booll on cllnk.1 KOlou .nd In many 'lIlkla, It I TIlt lonn of IhtrlP1 11IOI1 lridtl, Iccommtndtd br mt.nl 10 mllnllln loltllnc. lor 10Clllt btllntd '0 I cllnk., ccoloalllllllYOldlnc. of tftllronmtnlll chtm. caUIt l)'IIlplomll1ld 10 ptmnl dntlopmml of 11ft I k.11 (I). Tlltll hm bttn no publllhrd plOl/ltCII~" lood Itnllll~tlltt (0). RfllOl/ltClllllllllrwe (I, m I., conlrolltd Iludla dallned 10 Inllh.lltCftlllr 01 till. Iho1Ird Ihll ,.,. 10 II,. of pllltnlllrattd by cllnl, I clCr of Ihnt mt&lurn. cal ccolollllllollow luch . diet, No Iludln of III ,rce. 17~ I II "",1111 , AlMhll,/mtJ Ai,.., . VohIlIIt III I N.....' j . I. \ ... .. n " , ., b - ... . . of .. . Ih..... ~I. -. pllbllllIrd 10 clair. ,'" IlJ'Ol\I.tt,'oulld on 1II11IC1lUIltllUI,IVbcvu. IItOUI, Of Ivbb_lUIlllllllnlllllllon 0( IItIllllhlill' Of nllftfq I.uac... In 1f77, Mille, (H) pllbli..... I "pf.IiIlInat)" IlJ'Ofl 0( I "101I""111I onlOln," lIud, 0( IItIlllakllllrllllllJrc1lrl11'llttll'J. II. Illmillhllllll IIIIn, rooollllllCU IVbcvlllltollll, uch cia, 10 d,hl ptllmlt Il1lh 'atIout l,mplOlllI uJd 10 bt uvtrd br rooolL Nl1l1laJWn, 10000oflllK' 1Iljlc'Ionl buN 011 IIfnlout lallll, .fl. alltllIIlrd .lIh pIac.h!! ~ ,~ >>cia, ,,;,it 0( ucll. T1lt IAillal'riaI... llnoloml,rd and doub/t.bbnd III Ihh CIOI4-OtIl lIud,. Oulcomt ... _Vlrd br 1M dllll" III IrmplOlllI IlJ'Oflrd lIavlIl .-1II1h1' both ICIh.and pb<<Ilo IIIJrc1IonI ImJllO'td IrmplOlllI, bul 1('110 llllKl .IIIUrrriot 10 plICfbo, "II ".,.. inti 0( COIIftdmct" InIn, I pal'lII_ptriton "'111, Mllln Iw pubU..... 110 Ivll- Mq\Il1l'llIUllt 10 clair. WlIhoulllftWllllII, cia... 101.. brl, (16) diacwa IhI bratll 0( IvbcvlllltllUl ~ Ilonl 0( plOItIlltOllt rOf hllnin, IrmplOlllI 0( dF1/llfllOllha, prtmfllllrual 1)1Id,OIIIt. and OIhn condillonL !uddin, and colla"", (16) IflllII Iow-dott J, ...lIUblill",.llItIllllhllllon III JO poIllmll .lIh I'f' ItlIIIlaI, dllll mil. aIlctalc IWnlll1 III I doub/t.bblld CIOIHWI lIud,. 0111, II ptllmll compktlll IhI Illld"and 111eat1 S 0( lIMN did IIOl hI\f milt 1nIt1, Ilril, by IIdloaIIttlOlOlbtftl lal, ThtI. ... tI,nl., CIIIIImPfO'tllIClI'lCCIll1llII, 10 ptllmlland _Vito IIlClII 0( -.dII, IIIIIIlmpllllOlJ ptd low lilt, and Imtlm, 1taInIIn, 0( milt '111ICt 1nIt111ril, ... rOlllld by 11IIII pIO\1lUllon chlllrn,., klvlt 1M IIltIhod 0( 1CIl\f '1llKland pb<<bo hndomlllllon ... IIOl IlJ'Ofltd, Iht pouiblUI, 0( III 0Idct ,'rel on Iftvlll CIIIIIOI bt udud4d. PlInllrnnol.. Ivbjrcll 1I1f. IlI<<1Id IA r"or 0( mild Mill obtlrucllOll. IlId Iht dolt 0( 1CI1\f mill IICllmrnl lllllCl and Iht COlI. Imll 0( Iht pb<<Ilo lito .r" IIOl Irponrd, Monll (IS, II. m and 1111'1' (11) hut prflCl\llIIlndlltd..1 WI IlJ'OItI thotrln, In Il'I'Ilmll, brnddal,'rel 0( IvbllnlUllllttlPJIOf Unoul condillonL The" hili brm 110 pllbll..... Iludln 0( Inlladrl1llll nlulllli,a, lion IhttaPJ. Olmblntd ThmPJ Two publlcalfont dllClllllht rlrelllmal 0( Ih. com. blntd UN 0( lilt Urioul clinkll reolo., Ihtnria. Finn and eoworhh (77) Ilfaltd Jlptllrnl".ho lul, Ilftd Itont IIIllKublr "Ihma, re,nna,lnillbl. bollll l)1Idromr, Ibtu1lll11c complalnll, Ind JlI,chololkll problnnt-lillh IltUllalltlnl 100oi Injrcllonl, Inhllrd 1II11,.nl, and lIo1c1&/l(' ",Ima ".h.n Indlcaltd," The Inulll, bllId 011 I,mplom ICOlfI, .,It Jud,td unblindrd, Two ptllmll.llhd"., , Implolld durin, Iht Inlllal mOlllh 0( brn"lllcohollnjrcllonl utrd "I COIIlloI, and IImPlOlrd on Ih. lubttqu,nl Inll"n 111I11llfII1. Till (I) ,nl...rd 50 Clltl ol'nltlOnmln' lllllln... lllllld br clinkll rcolo,ltll 101 In 1111I" 0/2 ,1I1l. IIucd OIIlh. ptll,nll' lubJrclh.l,mplom 'rronl, J6 ptllrnll"Ontntd. JJ .11I unchtn,td, Ind 0111, 2 lmplOlcd, .. . I S...." CIinlcallcolosllll /'IIllW .1It rulttne. 0(. 1lAlqut UInctt IA .hlch lIuhiplt 111'1101I_'" chtmlc&l, roooll, drv", and flldoalllOlll C .nw.1 lit.. I lollt .Ire' 011 IN ImmUllt 1)11111I, IhtltbJ Ill"ntl, airel, In, OIhn bQld, tullC\'OI" TIlt IIfO\'OIII UItI tOIIIt COIICfJlIlllltllVl'lfldall, 'fItlIIbIt IhoIt IlItllppl, 10 chnlul aIlct" IlId Iollcolot, and OIMn IIItI 1/, !lCttt linn 0( lho c11n1c.1 tcoIoa, blllllvlt prorida Wdtqualt IVrron lor 1M brbtft IlId rnc'lca of c1lnktl tcoIoa,. The IlhllllCf 0( In 11I11101111ll11"'m. - II pr_11d IA dllllul tcoIoa1lhtOfJ 1111II br qutlllontd brelVIt of 1M ltcl 0( I clinlul cItllllllon. Dit.- and Ilalllll1ll1 Inl1ll.. l'fOC'dy,.. 0( 110 I'fO'tlIlIlIucr ' C&It IlJlOflJ br dinlul rcoIoclllland nal..llon 0( lIMN ptllmu br OIhrr p/l)1ldan1 Indlulr llltl IWI dlapotll It IrrlilllllOll IllqUtllII, 10 pmonl lillh IrmplOlllI 0( rh)\loloalc (1OIN11c) Of JlIrcholoaic d"^",,,1on, Of botILI'rooI 0( C.tnHflCl Illalfont bto I.ffll mrilOlllllfll'" 11(1011 IlId IrmplOlllI 0( "mtj. ,0II11ll11...1II_" h "",lcultrl, diftlcull brelUIt din. Iul tcoIoaltlllmpliult luch I broad IlII,t 0( .,mll, Includllll cbrmlull, loocI&, honnonra, .nd mlcroor. PnltmL MOIlptllrnllllt brllntd 10 laC\ 10 lIulll. pit mlironmrnlallubtllllCft br III' IOUI. 0( 'Ipo. IUIt. and 101III1/1 IIid 10 bt Inloktlnl 10 Iht mlllt mlllOlllllfll~ Iht lOoCalJcd "Ioul tllcl.,I)1Idrome." TIlt principal DltIhod 0( proof clllll br cllnlul tall. 0Iit11 rOf IN .1it11llCf 0( "mrironllll1l'" UI_" It Iht 'rmplOlll,ptOIOCIllon lal ulld In du,1IOIi1 0( IA. dJltdllll CIIII aftll'ht condition It IUlprc11d bre.UIt 0( a WIIOIJ 0( IrmplOlllland IlIIl'fICIrd Ullltl. 1'1I11- U..... III1d1n on IN pIO\1lUllon lal tmrJortd lilcItl, dilllmllubjrcl'MllCl1on mcthodlllld 0111__, IUllllll1l1 criltril. AU "It Itrloutl, IInlll br IhI lbo IIIICf 0( malchrd ptllrnl-cOlllro/llOUpI, Ibtmce Of IIIIcItquacy 0( Iht p4ctbo, and lulult 10 "hint or docullll1ll hndonut", 0( Illal.. NOI lurprltln,l" 1"""Oft. IhI conclutlonlltont IheM lIuc1ln 1/, COlI, IIlclln,. Thott lIudln 'tpOlI1nl I..ulll 0( ImmunoJoalc lall lit InIUIl\clmI 10 add,... lhaoria 0( I1Iw!ronmmul 11I11III; IhI numbrl 0/ CIltII, ItlIllllnd Illacllon cril., ria lit IIOl dll'. Enumtllllon 0( I,mphoc,,, IUbMlI Ind q..nllllllon oIl1rvm ImmullO,IobuUn IIld com. plnnlnll"r1lln J'l11rn1l.tlh ",nrilOlllllmt.lllln"," hilt 1101 )'Irldtd c1ral-CV1 ntd'/l(' o/Immunolollc IbnormIUI" C1lnkllrcololllll Ult . Irr.lm.nl p'OI"m Ihllln, cludll noldane. 01 rntllonmrnlll chtmle.l, 10111 Ion 01 roodlln Ihl dl'l, Ind ntUlnU"11on 0( I,mploml ro1lh Illjlcltd 01 lublin,uIIIlIlICII, I!U.pIIOIItllIIl. dOlt 0111 n)'ll,lfn, ..hlch II Uled ro, IIUlm.nl 0/ pt, Illnll .lIh Ih. candida h''''ntntlllril, I,ndromt, dIVa thtllp, Illnllnllonlll, noldcd, Ihhou,h IOmr cllnk.lrcolo,11II IlComm.nd mlnllllllll.. oln'n. IllInllnl, mlnlllb, Ind Inllolidlnll 101 "U,I or I,mploml, Thllt I" onl, 1.0 cOllllolled lIudlfl on n,ullIUllllon Ihtllp,. On. tIIlulled onl, dlhlpt, 17. 111.1,111I, Awhlll,,,mtlMlllm , Vol."" III ' tI.lObt, I /J.~ f \ \ '.. , .. [/ " 1 '1 ~I llctllllor 20 da)1; 1M OIM' u..lllld, 01 dlllllllc1lJ III plllmll ~Ih IIlcralc ,hlftill.. IlO\ "tllll'lIIIllItlIul iII-. . To da".IM" hall been 110 C01llrollrlllllldlft lIII dlcI'henP1. tllllt_lal dimlullOft IhellP1, or n)'lllUa III ptlltnll atlh undtdl .'l'fl1IlItill.il,. nut, I,,". It 110 bod, 01 nlcknc.lhalcbnlulllOlon lralllltlll _UI", tin", or III COIIIWNlion, II' If. ltellll. Olhtn _ho halt ,nInNIM dia'llOIlic IIId lhell' I'IIIllc IIItIhcdl oIcll""a1 ecoIotJ halt 1110 1I,l\rd .1 1M CUKlutlon IMIIMtt IIItIhcdlllt 01 unrrll'fft III. 1M (4, n. U. 6), n. ,a.m, I'otfftlialaoh.nt "KII /rom lhat ptOCrdur.. IIId IN COlli oIcbnicll KOIoo dll,lIOIIt IIId "ulllItlIl halt IlO\ bM I\IIUJIIII. . RICOUIfI4aIlOll TIlt C01lltotmlaJ nalUIt 01 c1inkal KOIotJ _illltn 1M mtdlcal ptoIatIon 1Od., ,equhn lhal lCtfpllllCf or tfjICllon oIllllhtoria IIId JlflCllM bt baird lIII mn. ,daldl 01 nIdmct 1I rilOfOUl I' lhow lVllI1Ill, bdtI, IP9IIrd III 01,," IIW oImtdlclnt (I)), CIIl1kll ecoJo. a1111 aho aWl to ltlfJ OUI dcanllh. Illld, 01 ptO\~ ltllon'llfIItrlliullon '''I In, IIId IlfIItrlll/ln, IMII'" Ihould aublWII pttd.. dtftnlllon oIlM condlllon 10 bt dl.ft1IOIIlllIId llaled, IIId IhtJ iIIould docullltlll IMI IllId, Iubjectl Mall IMtt cril.ria. EAch IIl1d, iIIould Include C01llrollUbjtcu -how I,mpeomtllld ~lIll"lblln IIIllCh lhow 01 1M I'lllmll II ciottI, II poll/bit. TIlt IIItIhcd 01 ptlltnl Iflfcllon Ihould bt elflrl, 1U1ed, Incllldlll, dculll lboul lubjtctl _ho drop OUI or III dlmlnalN. Placfbot IndlN lClh. flllIdI uNIt III nalUJlln, di'potll or "ulllItlIl mUll bt Ihown 10 bt 1ncIlllln,ulthablt 1ft I 1M doublf.b1lndlllld,. TIlt rrlCl.. IIItIhcd lor lllocllln, 1M order oIlriaIt lhould bt Ilaled, IndlM 11'I'fOI'II. I" Mho.! oIlullllkaJ lnalJllI mUll bt dcllllftlnrd ahen 1M Illld, II daI,ntd Ind IlOl In" 1M rnuhlllt bon RtpIOdudblUI, 01 potlllwl andlA" iIIoulil bt nllUlIN bJ lIJlUlln, lal ptOCrdurn III II Itlll I Iubiel 01 pllltnl" TIlt Inllft' oIlmmulIO\'Ilholoa\c h,pOlhaa In hUllllft fft~lOlImtlIlal illlIIII rlqlllrn lalllhl, ...... Immunoloa\c tunctlon mort dirlCll, lhan do blood Inlb oIlmmllllOllobuUft.. CGmpltmm, CGmpOlltlll..1IId IJlllp/Iocf1. counl.. Such IIl1dla r.. quilt IIIIlChld C01llrollUbjeclllnd IrrrorrUIIIUII,. lklllnalJll.. 1ft Ih. IUlllllcal 11111'111 oIlludln balrd OIl I IIIIlIllImpl. Ill., I Ilmpl. "'"lue 11II, ,Iw. I mblndln, Imptn,1on oIlh. eUnkllli,nll, Cine. oIlh.llud,. Conftdtnc.lnlllnlllllllulmel, uMM 1ft Ihllll,"d IIId Ihould bt lneludrd IOIlllncl, In tulult rtpolll (14). n. cUnldln aho MIl I I'lllenl aho hit been ,Illn I dll,lIOIll 01 "enwlronmlnlll iIInnl" b, I c1inkll teolo,lll iIIould ani nllbUlh Ihl prNne. or lbitne. or an, ph)'lkll dIMI.. or p1)'Cholo,lc Ilelon In Ih. 1'111'"1'1 iIIncu. A hlllory lunnlln, 1IIII,Ic, Inrcc. Ilou.. 101k, or Irrlllnl InvlronmenllllKlon In Ihe iIInnllhould bt Inwnll,'lrd Utln, Ipproprilll. Illn' dlld, Ind a.II.allbUlhrd dll,nOlllc procrdurn, Ac. enl 10 plCl10UI mlllleal rceord. II lnululbl. In III CI.... pankularl, In IhOlt pall,nll .hh muhlpll 1,.peOllllluun'iI, _llu,1OII, 10 l.oIoIlIJlUliI, U1lftt(fmI) ifill I.hl, palimll -ho "'*'" IN eliaical KOIotJ IPI'fOIC~ III l8itUftt 10 l")(hitlM -'''lion, bu"hc) 1IIl' ,,,pond 10 III OJ'I'OllUlll, 10 tlpI'" thtU _1..1 10 I IMtrd wiI, pII,1iciUI -lIhou. lIIlIICfmI) fI.itOMIflItal IIId diItaI) !to IlMlionl A41Mo"-' ''" a..1I UloII) 4_ ....., ICU', tI.. -.. c.... tI "'-"" _ .... .... CIIlItt -......... -.. """'......11) tI'-....... ...... -.... -......_ 1"'- tI.......... It< ,.. ... I _ . ......." '-wi """'.. .... Acr-... ..... - A..... -. tI... C-~ tI......,... _..c-~tI............ .._....,......_.... ....... .... n,... '" .... .. ...... H If l. ~ "- cu. _ IN _. .......tI.. __.......... -.......-...... ..-.........,........ ..............,,,. -......... .........,,,- ............ '*- ....1...... U........CU._..........",....."""........ ... ..- . Qow/ u..q .- "".........-.. -.." -....... 11Ito1O........._ ..,.. lit.",... ltWt "'- """ 0..... 0.,0... tI ...... Nr" A_ c..., tI ,,_ t............ NoI aM,."'..... II..... ~ '411_111I .- I .. II. """" ~ A Nto ,."." """",.. r-. -,..... ...... c-.. c... 1_..... '"" 1111 1 Doll" UI, ... ""'" ~ ........... ... 00II0t C ,_ NWtf.1l1t 1 ........ Ia. H_ ,....., .... "'" IJn'.'~ ...., o-ot ,.- .......... ..... ""... C .- NtoW, ItII . a..IIIIe.'J.tr.MJUaI..,.- tf.~.".,""'AI Hita....w.IAI.J rl~~~,. _0.- "'-ItI't: I ('ollo NI. 110 ..Ill ... .....11 _ .._ .....M.tt= 11I,,,uIm- . ...., 01. .A...... .. A _II........ ,.,. ._ 11I1.Mo1ll,1.1 .. 111)1 I, .......DL....IoI,I'I"......._tl........"IOI. ....", -. C...." ""0 .........,. ao NIl A.... I IIIWllCOl. II",ALluJ ...I"..Il"""'_tllO_AIII '-NIl '....I...lln . ...."a........ItIJ..............,'."""'A.A"'u IIIU~IOI.. 10 ...."....' "'I"'......................... A.>> "'" II11J11II1I 11 ... al....... DW, lei., .r.1.IeIIf .. ClnooWt No ,..,.. I. a"""... "'''1111'_' ......... ... T . ,. ""'_ . .... ......... A......, 1I1.41~1I'" 1/ ... ." 1........1'" ....,................ A. A"'u IIIU'II~II II AIoo "'" V, 11_ 10. .... ........... .. ....... ...~ .,.. ..., C100 """" IIII,)JH II Dol'" lD. a.... .....-,....0 C\M IIII,IIIIU 1/ Nom! DL 1...._ tI "."...", _ "' ............. tI........ A. AiflrJ' ItlQ......1CO 'I N....'n......NLN_n.~. ...CIo'..'..I......., _tl_II........_ "_.,....11 _..-,..._'-""0,_ "',~MOI 11, I..... DL 10._", ......... ',..-.." _. II...... ........... C100 W., '"1.1011/..0 1\ N...DL 1'..._tl....._...,............tI ...~.. Alii /)!W..._ "lO.tll.....'".1 1\ ....". 10. N. ... A. A_, A"..... .. A"',.,. Nt. V.I, ...".... ... 00011, 1.10 10 .....tlII. .....,..0.,..,. N, "'" A"'" .....1..11.1.. _ ""... C ,_ ,......,. 1110 111011 L """'" A"'" """'1pIoo '1 It...... ~." 1111, /I ....,1 ilL Ilot _,_ tI.... ...." IV, ,.... ... .... 11Itr" Ad lIttl/otJ'IOIllIl,nllOl /I .....,. Ilot tlln,_ _ ""'01.,114_ ,*"", C100 NM' A_ 11\4,1,1014 111.1, lilt' Awlooll.,,,,,,IMN>.w' Vol_III' N..,I In I~ I I, I; 1 t , , . , .. [/ " I " 8 I. -.-1(',"'"'4..... Do.... n. ~ Do,...... PC.,....... tI... """ A"II '- 01'" "- CIIoet tlu..,.........."...... tI........._ - -. ...... lot "'- 01 ......11 AIIt A..-., ItlOllM6 II 1ooM,lA.Ioou., OP,IlIIo IF, I..... 01"'__ ...........'-'A......., JA..-., "'1.4~/Of It a,tIo L ...... 01... c:.-.;, . ......... ,... '-. AM A..., ItlUt./II11 "OteIotfLv,u...-f,It.tH4.II" A_.....W'"" tI.._... -. -.. ., ... ,.., c.... " ..."-"'*'-ItlAllrIl,'A.......,IA.....no,.. - "IUtJ14 14 DlIfotL.."""-.....1I ...........r--..... ............. Alt. 011oIo).,.. ItlUll14 I It a... Ill. ......... __ -. .. Iooj l!!I In l!!I r _ "......, 'nl,Wltll 11I100 OL """ i._ , ....... no., ""'.. III'. .....11 II, Ia..~. A _..... """ tI......... __... -. . """"....., AM A..., 1IIIl,...I..1 II NoClNo II, "'r-- ......... ...... I~I A. .,...,. 1111,- II lIIIot I" fW A..., ,..,._ ,_ 0.1,.... nc... " ~""no.tarn-.""""',I'" II lIIIot/..A_...."""tI...."'~lI."......". ,.-..,..... AM A..., IIII..IIUI II ~ DC:. L'II 01-........... "'-'" _ tI ........ A. A..., I"'JlJII.. " ........ na. ....If, A.... ..._ ... ... ..- ., -..-"-.....lI....I/I..nol/ltl 11IOJt.l11l II. ........ '0, .... ". ... _w, ..... _ ... ...__".........1_'0.1 JAt"'-" ........IIMa.l/ItI "~,II II .... Dl. """"'11 _... .,""_/1__ "",'"'' 1l1oo0L....LlltUtrl1h,....._-...._, -..... All. -,., I...,..",.. to ...... III. '" ... tI ... "'11 All. ll' ,.""., I....,.,"... II, -'-I<'.~ .r.o.- .,.......,.."...... "'11 _.... -..........,,__-. ...... "'p, A,..IL Illl AM A"" IIIUI~IH ., .~ IW, ......- ... .... ...... .... A"'11 I"\,WI~M 41 ...... III. """ "'p, ...... 0.1....... ."..... "... .....,........... I,..".. I"UU'" I. .. ........ ,o,~, "................,....._... -.....IA......."IIMa.NII "'llMlI~ .,. ........ na. AIIr....". _"......""...... 0.1'" ... "'" ........-. ... ... - -...... .. ... ...., 1M ... .. ,.., ......., ....... ".... ... ...... ... .,....., .... ... -.. IA.......', I 1M no Mol 11"'.....0 .. ........ na. ~ ..... .. "- .,_ II 1M ... -. ....... "'" ... ... ... IA.......' I 1M no /IIN 1"'......, II, II....IA. ......... IlL ...." ,,'1lIIop ....... .. h.. ,..... ................ """..... .............,,, .." ."....,.., - OIIlMoo1 /'11<""" jllL lal...1I .. NlCloon II. ~ 140 Ilk.. ..,.....1(', a., f.''''' ................',.........I.IIlL I"~.""'..... All" 011oIo)"., IIILlet.ltI,1. ... ...I,..,.....~.....,n'..,.....II.....,. -''''''.-II'.II..m'_. ....~ A.A..., IIIUI,IOI,' 10 'WI AL ..."'.....II_h...., ........ "',,,, ....... ""'" I...... ... ,...... "." An ." ".... NOoI 11l'.IM~" 1111,11 AI, NlCloon 11.1ICuo lL ,.........,., _'01 ........ .......... . ,.,..., ..l fonj ... ,.111",',.. IAlot'lltl A. A"'II 11l1..MJI II, ... Ill. .... 0, lllWtrf .. A...~'... ".... ...", ... "_"l~t.ok no,,,,,,,, 111I),111-1 II, II_II, JIltNlt'......'''rn. r.,,,,..,.,.,,.., 1",111 I ANA".,." IIILI"II~ M no, IV. ~_I4. ..". ~. 1Ioc,,,," .......... II 1""11 "''''" no w" IIl,UI.IOl II C.........l'.........., ,,114_ II...,,,. C_u,,,oI ,lot AMI"''' AI_, 01 AIIoIII ... ,.........., I A""" no ,......, III'lIJII,I, .. . " ~.o. n. t..o...._ A """"...........11.. l..l_'_~w..II11 " ... u. ""'" 11..-." "'- _...,-*1 W/4 '116.1""1111 II ........ TCl. no ....... oAojl.-........ lIMa. NIl 111.....11 It Ill.. II. '._".11""'.0, Cldottt C'Il.,..".,.." -..._ All'''''''' 111....11/' 10 "'-_ Ie .._ L ... CL bot If,... ....... '*"'" MlIIw... N II II &- '" tv ...., 6. 1111111. " NlCloon 11.1-..111." f.1AtIl " ....1lI, 0.-. .1II, CIoouI.._"... _ ...... ......... _ "-, lWoaoI/'I1<...., IIIW~II U AwntM AleMt tI AIftD .... 'J"ll .__ awl ~ I A:ioD no,..,..., Ilfl.ilJn. II ""'" ..IL c....""" "...... . ..." 14"4 Ill' M"'~II II "....D1.~..I,""._..........- -...... ... ... .......14loIfoc'11 A",., no '- _ IlllltolOl II .... 111, CWIor .. ........ ....." ... ..... ._ 11Io''iJ.IANA IIIIJIM' "lilt ra..../II.._....... ""..........-' 4 -........IwI/'I1<...., 11I1.IUIt II. 100 DL .".L ......, IL h,....._......-. ..._ AII.Q>.,.,..I......"~I .. ... .,. ,.,.. u, .. 1II1, All ,... ...",.. ... . ;r......... ....,,-... A..,..., j'".tal''' .. ......0&.1........11 '"-"'_""'_ .-...-...... "'" D>,ft/ 1111.1141 10 ... 1II1, r.l1.'l, "_"1. ,..,.. L....... DI..... _A..'-...~",...-, .-. .......... AIt.OIIoIo)" I....IW..II II. ....DoD.lk...._ . ..._".._ ~ .f<':IA" "IUdll,' " DC. ............ - I~I, /ANA Itll, IIMIOJ.4, II Illl'" LD.......... ......I~I/AMA "'IJINIt 14 ... 1II1, M.o A" V..... ,..,..11..... No" . .,.,..,.. _ _ ........, - ,..... ....... no Wv 11....11.. ,. -..... "'" 41....-....... ...~ If H,...Llbdll.... I... ....., 0I11ttlo.. ,..,.,. ,,\Ioolw ,_ IIooIMt. "'A Ie' " ...... 01, ...." Lto ... ......... ....." It ....... ... ..... ,..... .. II ... ... _ a. AIotr1I.... ''''I~t1, TI, "'" .. ....... DC. A .... "'" "......... hIIt/o _.llll.JNm " ""'""...' --- c.-n.."... "- _, tI 4"11"" . ..IAIrrr1a.~ ,...."".../0 n. ""'"" ......... ....... """'" c:&Ynot IWlII ~ ......... ..... ,... ,... ""'"" laItp. ..., I,., 1tM.II4.lJl.4I 10 0tItrt DC. 4 """ tI_""" ....... ... .......... ....... ..,.".. . "'11. I.,..., a. ~ Ill.. NlI_1O II. ......... _ ,...... '"" _If' ...... ,,_ .... "'11 - ... _1IC1A ,.. ........' Illl, "',"I~II II V....... JIll, 011... "_IIOWWI ... ........ ,.... .... ... ~ ... ,lot,," rI ..... ....... ,.., no MorLIAa 1111"10"", II ....... DI...... "...... ........" "',-T,.......... ...".................1 C'IotIIIIlUtJ~1I N ~ LL c:.I4nort .........IIUIlt .....""..",........ I.'" ....lrMarttll A.'_ Mol 1111,1""" II IIIlt AI, I," \1. 11._.... 1......"_ ",,,,,. "...A"..."....loIN 1111.1"'''. If Gnq .... '411II,. " ..""..,'1 lOll....'" .,.... IA/Il~ 11I1,m.1t II, eon... I.. T.... tIIlr" ".....1110'..1 '- IIILI"'" II, Nh.. ro. "f...1 .nll', ,,114_' II t"'III..,l,,..,,,,,, 11..",.,1-.. 111I,1'* " '- It. -",., tIIlr".IIIo"'1 .", Mol If'" ..fllll. IN,IOIH 10 "'" .. ,..,.. "0. ..... .... I'.....'...... II..." .... ,Iotllllltlllr" ,,041'" no"""" 1\I.11Jt.1I, fI. ..III, A '..._1".....'.................-.\0 I.. ~...,Ior....".If... A"A",,",m)l.lOl.1l 111 11/.1, lilt · Awhol/"",.., MroI/(If/f . Vol.... III ' N..."" I I~f, ( ( , (. \ I _ rl '" I . I 9 - .............. "',.,.. II"'............ ....... ""_11I"'_'" "'"'" I. _ _....._ EnvironmentallJlness A Controlled Study of 26 Subjects With '20th Century Disease' ~w lIl<<"l.O,AM~,lIA.I\MD GotaIIM.I,\SW.1.lI'I1 EMOI~U1bu III ~dltotdoI btIoMdby'drocllGalb- ~'1II1tMA Itotn InVlUlI ~ IIIcIql( on by ccmmon lood.1Ild CIlIIIicIIt. We ~ M~lIlOd 2e UjocU..to hid bHn Uf9lod I ~ oIlllWorolllllllll bu Till Mjodt ~ IIltong ~ In .. ~ llMgonotll1 NlIIfttd WillI "" cInoCIIlClllogiI~ end llM ~... rl6lionll meckM 1jIpIOICIu. Wljoctt rtpOI1fd WI)Vlg nil, /MIlIa, IrWIrio dtlMy mIlictIonI, Midwt 0I....1Q Igtl'Q.IIld p/IyIlo CII~Utlngfll~WIMoll~, llOIolnlIhll15(6$'llo1 01 ~ MAijodt IIlII CIIIlIIIot I MtrIl 01 puI mood, 1/IlloIy. or tomIIIIIonn dltotdoI ~ ... 13 128'1 01 4e ego. end MloflIIIchod comtTUloty conlroII, WI concWIlhIl P*IllI rOCGMng INI ~ mrr 11M 011O or mort CllIM\Olit ~Id ptyChiIlric ciIOldoI1lh1l could l'pleIn tomI or II 01,," I)~ EIiVIRO!/)It:h'TAL IIIncM lEII Iw IlIFlllrd &l1tft(1oII1n lho 1lftI1 mc.IlI 1/lIlI!ttIlitftlI&-.mII1.~In. IIItIIllt lIl'ritn, I/lIl MICIlIf. p/I1I- Iriw IUS .\'m .fIlI \\I,rl4 Riporl, l\bnwJ~. I...m" A MIbclIIlUl't Iw dtltlof4.ll1VU11d IhIt lWtfllllil It IlcI by WllIOIllmlltd 10 pndllltnm lho a11lhtftwl," dInktI ~ ThtM IlOlltn.tilloNl pnctllltnm Nlllllo hi... 'JW1 """,lit In dlac. notitc I/IIllmlu., F.11IId Iu 1lIIIIl1... c.tJoN.'" A nttlllfk III llinkal fCIlIo. r\tU 'I~" In I!tt IlniIrd IllM, ew.!., I/IIl Omlllrillln. 'Ilw7 hi" lIMlr 011 JlMttIoNI ~ 1/lIl,lou/Nlt am 'JW1 hotplAk am lIiftlta. ,...ltlll. lIilh IhIt lCllIdillollllt IIId 10 M" 111 tlIriMmtllUllt IM1Ihd lU, IltM Of lhtmltal hn-nrMllril1 cIlt, ..... buI 0Iht, 1)1lOII11III M" bftn llird,,"1I, ~1Ill1!tt _ 01 IIInfM Ihf ~Illlt btlimd lo IlIIl'tr IIIlllI llWdiull, Immullt d)'lll'fllla, 1101I '1lldMlt, ltltbnl alltlJ)'. tkl Tht lOIlft~ mrl1Ull EIIt lIIill'lllll' mon Ioodo IIIlllhtmkalt mil. dyu.. I\IlalIoll 01 1M _llt ')'J1tm, I IIkh Itw lolhtdn1~nllllphYIIraI and Mill dltonlo", " Allhou,h lhtlt II no 1IlIIIIlrnoutI'1Il1pe.d cItftnlllolll<< ,......~rI,........""""'rI ...lc.o.rI_.. ....'" ,..._...~rI,........ ~rI...Colooorl_..IllI_'" ....e..IAIIlIlIIlo....1 ".. .lAllA. Dec_H 11'lO"\\:iI16Ulo II 114"4 II""JlUlIII.II'" 1hII~)1IIplomalk dItonIt" II It UI ~IIllIMbultlll/t11llN 01 InIWIl/l(t, t1JUW1lo mi. lllMltlIlAI ,<<,W I". IhtmkIIo, hot- -. C..JIJ4 ./6/t"'~ Ihf IUboto qutnl dn11opntn1 IDI' I'h1tIraI Of "')'lhlalrit Nt'" Of 1)1lIIUInIIn ,.. 'r-lo Imll III lhttt Ipn" lhat lit loImltd by 1IIl>>\~, am Im,_ IIlfnlIMllllalld Illh -lt1Ild.wt III _ I'Idfd 'ftlIlI. Tht muI" IDI' prvI1lI'I' lloIIlMlnI, .Umlnatloll cIitlI, or oral bld rIIlIltttttt lit aIJo "'1ltI1d lo ... oUlln ~ In Wdilllllllo II'Uld, '"" II G/ltndlnc lubolinM.lpl(W dl. III and 1)1II"'lIl1l IlfUlnlII.Illllll lit tllII\IIlllft l/t&lmtnll. · Tht mrdinI l'IIllIIIIutdly hu bftn "'rtl1lhl'l1tll III 1:1 and Iw ,,",lurN fIltllloll pll"lt mllnl III lllnbl fCIlIo. rY I/lIl I1riouI 1,.,1"'. Ilf\lll'dUItt." Thtlt lit lIImnll1 ndtht, IIl1p11blt lUt cItftnlllou nor "lAbIlthrd mtlh. odIlol'tri/)'lhotllt"nr.IDI'El.ln/Jrt, I!tt pltlhora III ')1111'1- Illribultd 10 1M dloonltr, Ihf IKk III 1tpn.!lItiblt lAbnral9')' Ibnormillllto In 1't/lOllj ..ilh 1 diapaelt IIIF.r, lho UIt otUIlOfo lhOOo, mtlhod. lor III diarnoolt. and Iht UIt III unJ>M1n l/t&lmtn" Mil aU WOIk..t lo und,nnInt IlIlItdIhlUl1,'. flit lUt Nritt....lIIil MIt bftn """nltd In Ihf UllnlUl't lit 1t"',"1 lo F.I. Tht aulhon allllOIl unllonnly 01> Nnl lhat mtn,I)1IIpI_ III F.I 01'" lAp lillll'f(OfniJablt I'f"lllllric 1)'110 dnlmtt, llIk~. II dlqnoord, oller I IIlOlY panlmonIow uplwllolll<< I'" IllllJ1l- In /Jrt. our OIlllnlrmt In J,I dn.lotonl aftrr IlIttlIInc 11\.1'''' oIoIl1_ far I IIt&lmtnllIudy III 01> -'l'to('Oll1plll", dlIonIt" l!llt ,.. IOlrInIlhat Mr p/IJ'JIdan 1ol?i "" tht had 1)'tI.rnlt lIndldi&llJ, 1 form II EI lIIilllW muIltd In htr........1/lIl -pdtlant. Sht lI" InItnlllrd lo buy 11'01. tu.k aboull!tt 1UbJm, '1/lIl mulllrillmlnt, oraIll)'JIIlln, 11111111011, ciani ",nl, ,I'tnlne I'finvwt 00. and )'OflIn dourhtt lItlt plflnibrd. AI. lhov,h tht InlIIalIy (,11 "'"" OlIlhl1 IMII1lfnl ~n, alii,. monlllo htr ')1111'1- had Iltl Impllll1'd. Sht "'" lI1llt diaMlltftrd 1/lIl1"",1fd Mfinc 1M r>h1tlNn. 'I1lli ,*lrnl~ t1l'trltlll\'t Ird lit lo mlrw I!tt UlrnlUl't" and 10 dmlop 1 rn>Jcort 10 t11llort Iht IIIOdaIlou Lt- II"n 1:1 and "')'lhlalrit dllonlt,. \Ii lOU,hll.lm""", IIlllht IIWIho.b UIrd In IhI nIt lUt Mritt noltd ahOI1 b, pmidl". .lland.UIlUtd I'f)'lhlalM'" _nl UIIn, IntlnlmtnlA III "lAb- IItIMd ItllabWl1. b)' obIIIrdnr 111 .... I/lIl NHIlIlthrd lIlftlrIII "",plm Ihf l'IIllIIIIWIIl1, I/lIl by obIIIrdn, 1 ItN Ill, uN IIIIIplt, In IhI publilhfd lUt... ritt, IUbjftU .tlt ImIIlltd 1m lllnil' Of hooplil poplllllou Of "It "I,"", far l'IIllIJ'f1llll1llll t1amJlIIllono. ThtM IIIIIpltt 11II1 bt blutd 10I1lIl1nffudjn, IIlOlY Indlridllllt lilh phyJlraIl/IIl pi" lhlalrlt dllonlt" IhIIl .wld bt Ioond In IUhJ<<u ImIIlltd In 01"" Itlll"... Thlt bW lOUId t1p1a1n Ihf h1,h IIlH III mtnlil dllonlt, /INnd In Ihf IIIIIpIH. IUDJrCTt AND MrTHDDI c.... ""'"11-111 IUbjftU who had .... l'tlrtcll dlJrnoolt III F.IIIIlllIIIUnlnl l'tOIorUl .11t rrcrvlltd b,I.-r.n JIIIlt andStI'ltlll"'"lllIlK. W.UlrdI'Wly II mt\hQdo 10 rrcrvlllubjftU, Indud, In, toIldUn, Ellul'llOrI ""'plIo, VQl, unItt", toIldlln, tUtt Iftn In IhI "'" rhillrit I/IIl Ol\'UplUonaI mrdldnt IUnllI II lilt IInI""ll, III 1",I1Cl1P' iii. 1011 Cil,. and IDlldlAllon Ihruu,h bolh 1 hooplilllf~'Ntllr' and 1 n1f' 1_"1r....-8~1"" /J.3~ rl ' , I e [I plI!rd 1l11.1ot.l "alIh Au! "- -I ..............,......... "" l\iWto .... , .~ o..r- ...._ .., ... AI := II)' .., 11lI1J(1lIlanl/ /lr. _r~T_ _"'..... ....r......r~... _1.tlI.... IItw I I. Id.mw.I pn.~lt ~ t -...,.. " ::l;: IW ., .,,, ~"" 1 "'11111 '11 t"ft II -1Ilf -...clanl/1'N\If IDI' ,.,. ..... "." 110,. ,.." -~~I""-''''I ....../\1 0.,.;;.. ... /\II , ft_ t~- _I-....... 1IiHw. fl' aIlrlO' ,,,,. II 11111 Fl_ __.... II" "'- a.h M1ut)' ......... lit IIlf .......... .. /\I =-......,~ . r. 11110 lIIUllJjJ.lhrlllkll """NftlltJ"", '111' ~4 ft_ C __ , ,,~ , "ll 0.. 'oil ohmt. " ....- ,. c........"" - III "" , 111Io AlltlllNft( Proctdwtt ..... ....,. , '1'10 ""'-"'/\1 , I'" AD ilIb,lfcu .,,, mIuitrd II)' 1 --.... IIIWl I 111/1 1-'1 'Wi I 11'10 ~ '_nb:!;U;;l 10\./1,'.... ....a..r Ll ~.... ~ 11'11 I 1/11' IIlf 1~1t IIIltnln ~ !:, M "i. Itl/l 0.. 11111 I... t--.' IDIS~' .... hu ~ 1tW, ....._..-.,... N " '11111 1I11w~lIIlWntlla/lll""l '-- I,,,, ..... .... ~-.- ,,," ....-...N! maJor ditonJ.n :1 mil';' "'--" ... 1"" ~ .............. 'I"" hillIlf '=fit."" .,Wit4/ '-0",,\ 1"11 It 111I JlUlI.t t( tIlW lJUoNn., nilll ,.... -~ I... '.'u"trl6l4tll. 'DII lItw '''II "" '''" E4l1iolt (f)SJUlff a/lll1Ilf 8l1lltlun./ ""- ,,," IIlItnItw Iw tlSJUIII~ Ix.. --"-dllI .11I L.&~ 11111 :.:. 11111 onIm,' . hkh hu drtnontt .. 111'1 -,,~ IwINllJ' tJSJI,m,.,. ~-"'/\II EI. fOn/tltlllllllf:l5l'a1fjIWWIllrdI. . ....... I' IWl ~ dltaIiltn. II IolIIIlon, If 1Itoll_...... '1111 admlniictnd 1 "'1IItlun./ Inot"" lilt IlIl1.l Th.11"'It Ip III M1rW O'.....\.t~.,.. IllttlI .. tIlnt Inbmatloa .. 1M 141~ IU &0.11111. Sill Inri ~ ~ 11'11 I ~..- '1111 = a/IIIl'l"tlII ~lanlI. lith ao., 111.41 ~ Iw III , "11 a/lll1IlIri~ IUIU11; .. 1M (a-:!I 00. '11'1 "'''''' Ijq Nh,ltctl1IlttttrUone IitIIIM htallJI ICIlItllul W/rall I lilt I)1\fftI.InrIudlrw Whlll't """ --"-dDI ridtri a/III InIIIllmI ~ bitlirll INl1lU lllftIlIlrd III 1 ,~--.... I tIoN;..1Ilf IImlrftnltIll/lllt~ IloIlctt..l In,.ln IIIlthaoIIn Ihkh Il'Ilf I II..... lit ItNIl'OlIIlnlnlt plIltII..IM IU IlII\lbtiI trilh 119 lIlIIlIllI-. 'cw, ~ N= tIut ..lilt IIlntN; a/III.. IIlf nU. .lth m llIIlMttwt InllmJt Iitr, "1M IlIfIIl '" IIII1nl 11/Il1~0lIlI III f III 0!'Inl0n 1II11,.lr IIIntN a/lll1IlOo It" ~ lor lIl'fllrinllv!, IIIntN In lilt IttIIIInIn,tl ",U,II" III A Ul1llon.w.Un, 1,,1IIntnl. IIi lilt elk Tht ~ ntlt it III lIIiln1l. III IlU)'tIII lllllp. ~ I. H t;anl Tht , II"" tilt euhJmi .. ~ IfItn/ 1M 1IIIIN1w. III rWi lor "'" .. lllIlII """""'It lWaIlrd llaIlllIlI' n A ..It'hlllln Ini(lIIIIltnll, IIldudJnc 1M I'/t'd II1lh lIIllIIlIII. t'w '~, an /'lalntJI'''ltlpintOl)'~1lfV. h. 1_llthitlor Quttllonn.ellt," III "" oM. IIlJo II to Imp/Jcot lh&t l&It ~"llIpl-,irl(IUo'IIIIIlt~ ltll\ol)' lIIIl ........ IOlIII\It lOllltItI hu I fourloij "''''' rWi .., Il1ri&bIt """" lit Itw...; 1'Iln; a/III "'r""" 01 a/III ~lloNrianI bthll'lor; lilt lIiIlltf\olUrr, ~"llAenl rir 11/IlplOllll lrr. oItl'Mtlon Tht ~ 8:C0lll OftllltllO, 'IIIWlnIlIlfnt IWroIlllb,ltn. ItMImtIlIIIlIM IlIfIIl '" 1\ ~Lt 01 EII1.I U~ lIIIl IIIrd .. ......1 JIIl"nt \ lOllltItI lilt IIld lilt lIIlIIrW hilt '- ~t&I'I fllllp. a 10 71 )'fanL Tri,..,. u 1I11111Ol1l1\1t.1/IlJIC4lIlI; a/IIIIM InM' IIIlIlhtd ..11II/'01111II dIanrttri.llt.. , "'n" Idtntlllrd II)' IIlf ,ubJ<<u " I 10f)' 10 ~ o.,lI'tIJion,. 1II1n. "'" quilt IvIr.I. Tht llIOIl'k:f:nllt K Illllllltllllllrd 10 ...... a/III dYr- nllUl.TI lilrd lriC' tltlI" Indud .1110- I~, ~~ /),11.. /'ftIOlIIlj11 II, lWnlllnl :II Iubjm, l:I 'llIIItlI IUI't 10 II homt lit 1Wk, flJlOo It I I~ i IIIntM 1lII1IU/W Il1IIIit hJ10IItd IIIolllllfn~lIitll'IlIfIIlIpIll~'" IlII't 10 inl<<tkldtt lit t"lkfdl1, /lOr. ~ , MpInl.It. "&1'1 (rI/tCf: 10 r.)'tIIIL OIhr,lO- IIlOIIIl ""^' d.. 10 Uot III oral \ roll"""", oUl. ~lIIrd In llllIlIIltl4lttt, JlrtIl\IIlq lit h1JltlWo III ; Conlroll 18- TebIt I, Hint ItIIIJ<<tf I ,." !to 10llIl, IIItlblotlra, and Jttltho/crtnl COII\rob IfIt mndltd In IIlf 19lIIN lrUlltd IIIIw,h PtrIlrfJlllIon In 1 Ill" NItM. III III 01 anoIIItr lIudy, A, piI\ III . /uNit :J:;P A 1llIIttri1100IUbJtna.." Otlllottlun~"'IU~(Il:!1' lor 111.11I obttt./l"'hl:tWlt ditonJ." I"""",, 1M ~1onaI "",UIlundt,I MIIII lrtUnkal " nUfttd 3.1 /lie: IrlnIly lIlln1IlI mr.llrint IIIol "'lthlatrir dWie lit by ~llTIbIt 31 1ltlllIltmtndr.lIM" /II( 'ubJ<<u .110 hail n tmtnrd llilh Olhl/lntw, """ 101' lholt dJJonl,n Indudrd IlllId. (Ill tilt &hrdult lor A"<<Iltt DitonItn Sj,ltfn IUbJtna (101, ItplrIn!IIIal IIIlt 01 rIr,ndillr ",n", l'O\Illoa or 19l a/III &lWopM.nla.IJ(,UIIlt \',nIon.' lho~ = ,~ "'Ird II ""linin. Illhor '11l'fiaI ditU ",..1(./'", ll'dUltd rn \\'.1Ilf1l ,,,ltlll.l\ltaIf1lnltn'ln,,,, all tnfnlll It~t hili 'lnlllllrlt llltmlnl I.,.,. IlIlOl ad.hllt..I,". 'It~ 1111, 11M ""I-d"", ,,1It1t" win, 1M DIS a/III h)l~~~lljl'" IIIol ')'till diJc...... 11II11I or othr~ fr" rarlltl CUI III 1M Stnirtllnd Inl'rvltw 1(11' tmUII (or 'cuIdidwu', .." tu!rd bll1lUl1 D'11'1lorl 'ft!lrrmuu, 'I"nd. Ilil 1'monaUt, PLtonJ,n. ThtN 128 ftnl' lTIble IL llU 1'Il1111oMn IIIIdt lilt In, Utnf In "Nt.' /lIDmI. IUbculantow lilt dtc.," ~nll "lath,1t d~ for t1111bJtm eM'lL In fin, lit lubll/lf\lll adllllnillnUCllI IDI'1I1'O\0- un II IIIIlplt, From · dll\noNa II F.I,~ IIIIdt lot lillu~ nIn lit hltlUnJ1lt fit. "'1/Ilf1Com llfUlnI. I lit 1M" 128 JlDCtnllallOlltrolJ, 't ""nil, Jte\a 1 Ollt Inllmltlll . . cbl1ll, luIlClll"~ '11ftiAI douthtl lit ,lItmu 1 "Ill ~G who ..." :t l'illlln a )'tanl AIt'*'" II~ Clltnlt ~rd 1"'1 f". )'I>rU1I. .prin, ,..It" lIlIl'...~ a/III I lor and ""lllI\thrd I III t1lubj<<ll'ilh I"'" hid had I UIntu I '.nllrt IIlIIII D1"" I,nltnfn", Tht 1'lritfJ'lJ I ~Ott",,*lIltlO_\lij/f.l /jo:, 1-"""1-0..""" Jill JII IPfp [I " , e " .. l.t _. _loll................. .....I.&-.~..."""......o.-. ,.,.........,...I"".Ut.... '"' N......... 0IIt ... 0..., ........__ ,",N lfoUl c.. c.. III'\~ ~.-al"""N ...... ,..... ..... -... -. It... -- llloIt It"" ~ ',11I l'~ n,,,,," --- ~ ,'" If .If.. - .,PII ", 0.....--.11\1....... . .PII ..,...... -, .... . ,.. I' ""111 ~.... '1. ~.. ....- ... ..- . :: -.- ".t/! 0IuIt. ~___ '011 ~"'11l... .... .... 11.'1111 0.. If. ~_.- I'" .'" II .1." r........"rL. _t.. _"'1\1 '1"'" """"'- "'" II .,... .......... M'\~ .............. '1/1 "'1\1 ,.. ---...., - !"ft tUf' "411ii"'" - --~ .... ,.... ".. 'III 11.11111 "1\1 '''" .. ~._"'I\I' ~~ 11M .'" II .'1": "-11".1. __ o....w......... .... 1111 111I - It... 'II~ 11.'1111 --- "'11I ..,..... -I "'" II"",,, ,--.... ...._~ ..... . . ~'~r_.w..... N It"" "''''''.........1\1' ..,- - .-....... II... 1111II 1"1"1" ,...- "... ....-. ... .,......_" ..11'.....1....... ........-....,- 'fl~ ~....._,. ...,1.1/." ..........- ... 1\1 ...."....."...-.1, ... .........,..~J1_W ......_,. ....,.,.'1....... -- III'" ...............,..".1,,'.., .........,-- ... 11'11 'IUItt___ _Irn t..lllII ",uItt IDI' tht IllS. bn1I.umInrd OIIMW II ~ Jw.. All'ecth. oIUonIrn I"~ INJor ~tW,Inr~Il~hoo~ 1M . ~~ IIlllel1 dltOrd.n, IIlIIIO- Ihll", IhAt I"AU .:1. 111M mAlIIIfIIU I<<tlllftll. bt timllrd IllIIt b)' IIl&lcMm oIUonIrn 1/1 "'11I1 lit,. IIlluUtllJ lilt = _Mod 1M Iln.tcWlIon 11M maumtuInrM II "C"'IIllIltEI~, IIU 1.1IlOtf CO I c'-tltlllOlt 01''''" lilt rIlnIrian. 0.., IlIv llIInIt IItht 1Vb- ltUIlIUIIlbtr II ,11I1)111" Iorallon. 8Inrt "" ~1rIlI ~ ".. '" i It<tt h.td bn1Ildrftrd 10 ft1IWlIlfllhtlr I_M.ttd~ OIS~ -IDI'IIltOllIl,_nlllnicworp. I l'OOlIlI or emI. I..." -'"IIM 11IM bt .llIdllll IIU II 11 IIh.tlIona In lilt ~11 bWrd 100 'II IowW hid bftn Idrftrd 10 Itll c:t 11"I" llIin I IIIIIlIbtr IDI' ')1IIpI- I'I"'r 10 nbt IIltlIII)' 10 M IWW 11IOI' U I'll 01' IhIftoe/ "*.. . hen I"" ~rd b)' ClllII"* m.hll.t" 1.l'IIotonll,AriI. . ,If IlOl IwIcI ::n Into CllIlIart II1lb II, .. 17.8, /. -1.0. q.n,p'.lnm 1lit ""lrlll, l,ww 1M trltMl1 '" r.lldin<<IItnu. loIIoIthtrwl:ltllll 1lit IIIIllIlofr IIll.'lJUlllifttlmt d~' )WIIC man, Mlllil ......khalr ~ II- 1; hid bttllldmlllrd 10 1,IfdaI rlt.It _In 11I,d'lllbJrttn.. lito IIIIIl . 1M Inltn", IIwpWnrd IhAt M 01' to ....ylnnmtnl.tl CllIlIlllIlIIIllt' II fIIIl~Al" 1IIlOIl' run lhen IIIlOIll bftn 1II11111tlt In hi'" whooI, bul. dut ~, 1::nI hoIpta Nt"" III 1M 11Ib- M! (I,ho.hlo.h 1.1,/__1. CO _It It,,"- "''''''.IIM IIf11ntM. 'It h.td mol .llmh.I, oboul .:1, q.n,p" .OIL Ont 1IIlII1IUbJ,cll4'" M 110II' ""l\IlIWd I I httkhalr CO C .. 11M IlfIII1 hall h.td Jolnrd I Ill/'P'lft II" ""1111I ditonlrn IlnIrlIlnr CO tht IrOUIld. II. oIletnltllllll hlI CIllldiI ',. 1"1II1' 0.., haIllDl'tIlt tlIb,1tcu ",Cll1. illS CIllII!*'d II1lb I' CllIlI"* (II'" hid lmJ1l'lll'ol tinct IIIDYlnc to AriIGno. It 11 rd""~IIWUncAllrulltlflo f,'.lo.l.q.I, P..OOIL dUf CO tht drier lit 11M mon Iltblt porarif1 111M IOntu, 11M moel huwntlrit ",",lilt, . hlrh lilt Jlh1N. 00 II." 11'f..tin<< ItN llmt In IOllaIlCllrlo IIfporl oil c... dill hid lm(t::u.l It I _ II hlI .)0 Iltt U I "'lilt oItht w-. '111m .1Ib- A 511'1NlId Ionnrr t!lop .ltrll '" :ft;pl-. I. II" /tftIrin, I ~ oft '1/ It<tt (Ii'll "" lnyoh1tl In Iwk.... ~ IIIIl M IlItr,ttd /rom 'ollt mllmtnll, 1nr1uo1~fIt 'Co CIllIIJltIlllllon rLtJm., 11M Ill'O '"b,1tcu Iy..tlllllll,' I dlltut IhIlIllldt rillmln lIlfnl'1, 111/1 pIonMd ro- 'II 1ft I.." Imlrinc dlNhlJjll InlI1fo him "rordIII1 MMII", to JIQllIIlIIIltln 1Il1on oIJel, III UI1'1I II htn nrrd, 1IIC't, 01" 0lIt buill 111M Illb,ltcu lhe tftrironnitnl,lI. ""'"P llIIl rum "'.IIM IptdaI d"", M look IUbUnC\III. I hid btfn odrftrd 10 lllOI' 10 I ditr,/tnt IIlII btlJtltd lhal tht dltonlrr :t: ~ 10 'bII11d 1mmtin111," II. ti,,,,, In I II IontIon '-"" 01 1M 11I_ (* II1lh. MMllvllylO rum chrll1lralo 'at N1'"lnlltr lhal '11 "" IIlIl'J~ ,,. Il10IInlAllII or Muldf, 11M 1/111 had 110II' 11"101 10 lhAt M ha.1 MI'" 11M dnl'flllld ~ "ramIr 01' d. llll'l) /t~rd ham, lritndt lIil 1M /t1Cl1ona 10 1/l1llIln, /rom Il/IlIrnrm IlIrlllC'n, 1lit IIIIln l"Almtnl, M 110(. rondlllon (oft,n mtllluw,h I nqCll1 .kcolonnllo ptrfllmt. Somttlmtt 1M rd. IIU 10 1I'l11d .hrmlra1t lholl/1 bt.1 or I"IIIpL N."" 111M 1011II'" I III ~llIlIIIlllIIrdrd hll mllJflttlllWln, IIlIhlm. III tht t1IbJ<<ta lit" ~wd II1lb 1",1t IIrUntltllllllallp or dllllcu 111111k, 1lit ,.U,nl rmhltl dlNblti~ Intll,. .' IIImnll"lImtnL ylh," IlIb,Itcu Ill" AIIlmtt 1M Illtmltalt ~lIlftlco 1IIlt. II hlrh IlIrIrd tII.r M ~"ll11l1k. ., (1M I Indltwd lhat thtYIlr" IIlb/lrd otrl'Cl hl. hnln, III1t1n, IIlfnlallOll/u' Ill" II. IU p1,llhIlI1lb h IIImnl d, lIilb InllUllonal IIIt<lilIl 1"'111'1 brIo", lion ('lInin "(~h dllllcullltt. IIIt<lilII /tidmtn tM bI bttn diUllu. III lhod_lton:l, .,..I",nluttclro ,/IfIj, nl'd lIilh hil lnolll/onal ,"'tJil'iaI1.l. :00 1lit IIlUtnl lit IItllllnlll IIx1uI 3 IIIll't lhey lit" IINbIt 10 111I" . dll" ~, 1If11l111 O/thl 011 )'1'1/1 btlo" 1M Inltn'Itw.,.., had ,,",n III>>lt or loltl hlm lhal 1M Irpllll1ll U Tablf I rom,..,.,. lIItI Ind ronlrult 1I0rkln, 1II'Illily bill ha.lloqull b<<awe I'" JlI)'tholorlrally baHtl. 11ft hll nd lor tiltllmt p/t,1I1'1ll't "lIlI,Ior mtnlal " hi. 1)'lIl,~OIIII, SIIll't I"'n. ho had lllOI', '" had /tmalntd toriaIIYlClh" II . 17 3111 JAl.lA.0ec_1O.@_'/QI:t;l,'1o Z' [~""'I'~'M. '-...........'^'.. /~ t] . , I ',~' I? I.. blloh'" In IllJ'PlIt fIW~,"" N4 1IIIIl,lriotld.tlllllltlollhonlN4I:1L C1iIIItaIl" lilt J*ltlll I" _II. IIlJJy lilt ml,ria Iut lOIIlIIlullort da. ordt,. Rmrw ol hit IIlftlltall\'Clllll. ...'" I hltlGl)' 0I111l1l11W pI,thlalrlt mluitllll>>, InthlafUc I'M- diIt' _ 01 C'tllI". ditonIr, 1/1I1 al1J1l. lll1011l110t0rm diloNtr, COIlIlIHT lItI,1II C'tllIlt.a.loN lI1l bt d... n ~1"~.!!!l,~'JIEI, Tho)' Il't IIlIltI/1 ~ IIlId 10 bt ..U N1IrIUd. Il't lnlfll'llrd In Ihtlr dl'!f' no.b, IIlffl1.1IJ'IIlrt I'W~, rud EI tilmllllW,"" dmlopfrittWhlp! .llh ItIlGw .wr.ftR. AJ llnaliij-" ob- Itmd, U- I*"nlt dmlop I til.. "". ornnIIfd IlWIld Ihtlr IIInN. AI. IIlIltI 1II1l1!tjftU ItpOIItd I dlatItu. fWln lrilllltloGlIcNIlIll'dltaI pnctl. \Iortm. T1w)' btu..1d lIwJ "ft mlJ. lMlfdO\'llIl.Jrdbyllltllll'dltalC'tllll, 1IllIIIIty, .hIrh lIwJ Ith ... tlllltr Jcnonnt 0\' UllI)1I1f*htllt to EI C'IllI' It\1U.IIU11I,h lIwJ N4 """ madr to ",1 tilt "M'thltlrkClld. . Stilly 110 IhInIt "" IIUl uMr lilt fIIIIlDI' I r/lnl, III ft'Olocitl. and IlfIII1l1m launht "" NlItIIrd lilllllltli dlaIno6lt .", lMlmmlJ. A I... llIkrd diuatltt.t. lion, hooa"", Tht _ lrilh obHf. Iht_pllll" dltonltr Intnllontd In lilt ~lIltlon ollhlt ftpol1l,h, In ftlIw:JlC'd lhal tilt hid blotn dul'f'l bl hi, GOd dltonltn ("~ II\.\Ior dto pnttIon\ witty ditonIrn, IIIlf 1OlIlI' lot_ dbordtn ..n lilt IIlIltI C'tllIl. man dlalurborm ITablt u II<<Iwf ol lilt po!yI11llplomllk nallllW ol EI, " .." IUrpriird lhallllOfll*ltnll did nol _11ht mleria 10\' 1OlIlI1I1Al1on diJonll" which 1M dtInI~1on IDI' 1:1 II I'Ortro'ld In IhI EI tiltnluft '"11II10 ItMlllblt IIlIltI tbtlJ, MUI11*ltnll hid I hltlor1 ol multlJllt lOII1IIiI' l'Oft1o I'ltlnll bul .lllltr had 11111' IDI' OIIH\ JUI ~ )'tll't 0\' hid 100 I... ')'mplOlll.l 10 MAlllht dlatnotlil'ml.ria I., 1OlIlI. Ilzatlon dllonler, CIlnkaJ1" 11IIII1 pl' Iltnll_1d NIl fulAlltd lht dlllflOllt ol hYPothondrlult, bulthlt dllonl,r It nol Litludtd In lht DJS. MIt, Inlem,.inf Iht IUbJtdI 11 pul lDItllltr lht (oIknrin, Il'tnario: IllIIallttltd lrith tlllltr 110 uplwllon 0\' I pllthlatrlt ont 10 'Iplaln !>hrlllll l)'mplOlll.l (f', pall'lllllona durin, I pIIIk Illltk~ IhI IUbJ<<t .wld thoI' lur I dodO\' ond .I'tnlllllly Il'tk llull11fnl /rom I ph1J\dl1l1)'mplthttlt 10 EI ton, ltpll, 'nit ph)'lldln .wld Ih,n ton. Ilf(\ Iht phiaitll l)'mplOllll 11th Jll'f' IUmtd thcmllll UJ1OlUlt, .vIdflllt 01 thnlnlt tandldilllt, or IOInt olhtr lorm olEI ond prtI(rlbt Iftlllntnl, A "1 1m. JAMA.o.:_:61m-YoI16UlO II """'lntlll ... tilta IIlnbu1n1to tIw ImlllWtll, 11wWudollOl..~~.bul .1"utICant1y IIIlIft .lud,l11bjocU INn MIIIIWllI) C'tllIlIVlt mol bltlinw fril.. ria Iut ItlIIJ., IIWlIlIIdiounltt, Tht "'~ rwulu ~1itIII1 ''''''oot d.apaolt M dtllOlo~IIwtlI"'I")thialrltdit- ordtr drttlot"" In ftl.lloft I. t1w,w" no.It ~ 1:1, II.."". wr IIIIrnlrw. oml1ItoI. 0111""". ftdIb . I"" 1II,,1ht 1:1 oIIacMtlt. lU"1III'l_W- !'Hri!tf !l1"1!!!!t!!l~ et,)' I:eI N" murh "lnllllt It lilt CllM.IlOIIlI 1M limo IDI'lIIIrnitw, )/1111 II 0lIt .ut> jrN .,ft pI)'thlalMllI ..U II I'" Ilmt 01 Inttnltw. .", IlfIII1 ~ hili 11ft" f1~rltnnd 1ll1ll\1tty. mouI, 0\' lOIIlIIoIutm diIoNtr, lWt,1II pIt"nll In" 1m IIDI' II =' lith I hlttOl)' oll mouI or 11I\ dltonIt,.m 1M oll)'ml1l.m.. htn td, ftllIll., ltnl lith tIw Iv!.blr lllUnt IIItH cIlt, onIm lib, 111m IDI'/wr .ubJtcu 11th lOIIlIIlullon dltonltr.m O)'mplOllllI' It II Iht tImt II lilt Inlfnift, &lilt IOIIIIlIulIon diIoNtr It IlhnllIlt-U, tJon.lhIt lIMine.u IlOI UllIIJlKIId.' lIolll ')'mplOlll.llIt IIld '11III'l0l1l.1M I*lrnllltflllftl pltwd Ill~ 1M It- 1lIllI001:11mllntnt. UItt.IUlt IleYttw Our ftndiIo<<t Il't ftllIll.t,nl .Ith lhoN 01 n" rut Ifrift 1lftt,'1 It- plrItd, .... In 'Ilh Ifrift, lilt 1'1' Iltnll Itft mlddlf......, pn.lornIninl' lJ l,maIt, .", po/yt)'mplOlll.llIt, In four Iludltt, 1M Ih<lwllt)' IDI'IU!tjftU Itporltd 10 N" pl)'thb!rlt d~ 0\' ')'m1ll0llll rancrd /rom U'f 10 I(m..~.' llrod.oky" ftplrltd tl,hl tIltt It- I,"'" I., fllllllllon I., I ptndinC dlto Iblllty rlallll.lI.1 olllltH pIllrnll hid I hltlGl)' ol doellii' ~ I., flW' lion 0\' mvmnl ph tom,.wnll IIld ,""", up ,"In, _ Iltl.ork ol rllnllll tioIorItll. )1.1 IN I tilf' Itylt orpn!ltd 1I'OU/llIIM III,,",; Ihfy had 1101'1"" .wij", .", II"nll "'" IIIIOUnl olllmt ftldln,lhoul oIltrvltt. lIkIn, lHlIlllI' NnoIUvlty. plannlnc oil. 'II, .", IIltndln, 10 thW toml""'" lion rlalllll. su..Vland Ilukln. It- porlrd 18 tllft hlfmd 10 I unh,nlty omlplllonallllftlldnt tIlnil'. AU 181ub. JtdI In Ihtlt .lud,lllfllho D.~.lf.1lt' mltrla Ion JlI1rhltlM dilcnotla. Sn, .n .ubJrn'l11fll'" ml,ria lor lO/IIIll, ",Uon diaotllfr, IlIIlr hili 111 wltll du. onlfr, 111m hIIIllll/l'rnlw dllOnltrl 111m had Ithllophrtnlt diaotlltll, I/IlI 0I1f had I Jlll'lOlIIIlty dloonl,r. rtlnon II oI'lludltd tl JIIlltnll "'tmd 10 111 oIlf"" rllnlt lor .wptrttd lood 0I1t,.,. .. ItIUN 01 Ihtlt "mpl01lll, IWr hid tonn_bl. food IlIfr,iflllld dltpl~'rlI In"'" II.... 11"'-' ...h AI uth, till 0\' 1lIt~ A P'ltNal/i( du(nooll I.. &wJtnrd It oil 1M .... IDI' lilt It- lIIoIInIntpltlrnll. Tht....I_oIa. Ip>IflI I,ft Ilfll/tlllt ~ IIrIlrU\htnIa, IIld .,....MI _... Tho IIIlhon IIIICId tWo Iut INII1 ,",' litnlt,l'" Ionl o!ltfO hili II"" I'" ''''11I lIu "vI,n"'-loI.t 11.,1 t.- Iltf thai iJlIIIiIll.u..l drtt<\. ,,~1tIn I. llw ~I Tllf.' nltnd.ll, 111 HIller ftl"". Mlt10rd tIw IIlItIolII rm:r.b:flll'r.rl.-n at.; bI t,:;.j d:J. Ibl!IIJ tlaImt 0111'" bult IDI'I oIiapooll ~ I:r. ''tlchb!rlt 01...-. I,It It- """" In ~ IlIbJtcu,lnrlud.ric "",,". NOlI, 1II\1tty. lOIIlIIiulIort diooNtr. funrtlonoJ ,...~iNIl1blnt, .", ....".., " AllOIhtr Ilud,,, "lnlllll. our fttd. . ~b tI ... mtu.trd I rut II' rift oI6.'I"NlJW9 l.n.n 1110 lIIrd tom~1on riaIIIlt lor I.wh. Itltlrd IIIIwtt rhnr1oriI..J br 1IlllItl\'lt lOIIlII. It .", IWIlIIIJIlltllltlrlt lOftI\'UInlI. 01. lhouch .:1 hill IlOI I>m cIlatn-I. n...lnlWUratOh found lhal.,TI" oltilt lorh" nwI tIw mltrla Iut ~ dtpnulon, pIIIIt duoNtr. or bolIl. No phyNlllllllM lor 1M l)'mpl_ IU foUnd, .", I'" IlIIhon l'IIIlfIudtd lhM tIw ..l'thIIlrlt dlapoda ~ 1\, 1'ltln..J 1NII11D1' Iht \'h1tkII.", _ llonoJ ')'m14011l1 1'f\lOlI..! bl Iht IlIbjft1t. CompIle.llofte of II TltIlmInl AIIIOIlIIM IIlIltl dm.l"'InC C'tll\lIIII, t1110nt IDI' 1:1 Irtllmollllt IOlioI "Ill. d,ml. . hlch It tIItn . dlmI mIIIt ol _wltN to IlOld rhtllll, .... 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"'rl...., 1"',UNtU [--'j/_1-~10lj/ /~,,: , ,~~i) i\* I t] , , I e Lf nlE UNIVERSITY OF ioWA nECEIVEO P,\y r. 1992 "'Y Z9. 1992 Bill Atbrlsco Our.1 Courln.y Sum Itol'OllHz Kart" KYbby Rudy lmon John HcDoul d NlOlI Novick lD .. 1\1 ,', ~. ~ :() " "i1 ." ':- -c '" ...,. ~1"; '" .... \D '- =;;:-.; ! -<,-. ." ,-.1 . III " -. .. ::') o::~ N :"~r . .. ~,: - N I , Om CHy Council ~r, As you get lOr. deeply Inlo the proposed lawn chOllcal ordlnancel one I ItpOrtanl qu.sllon IIIll be lIhelher lhese products art CArcinogenic, There i 11111 be cia lis lhal lhey derlnll.ly ar. carcinogenic and lher. 11111 be clalls! I that they cannol possibly be carcinogens. But reality appears to be thal lie sllll do not hay. adequale Inrorlltlon lo Ilpllcat. at .xonerate any or thes., ", COlpOunds, Hy attached artlcl. provides IOro delall on the difficulties or lIking this USosslOnt IS 11011 IS s~ guidelines, If you do reuln IS I sk.ptlcal as I. reglrdlng our ability to deteralne the Ictual risk of trice ' COlpounds, then your decision lilY hm to hlngo on the IOro philosophical , question or whether lhey should be Innocent.untll.proven'9ullty or rogullted.untll.proven'lnnocent, Ono vlOllpolnt that 11111 allOst cerlalnly be directed to you, Is the clall that .xposuro to trac.s of chellcal X Is slfer thin 'Itlng a peanut butter sandwich .very day. This villi was created by Bruce Ales, a controversial Iltdlcal rosOlrcherl lIho Is also an Industrial apologist, Ills argUllOnt hu at lout Z serious fhlls: I. The nUlOrlcallOdel utilized Is his IlERP Index whlch .xtrapolat.s IUtant laboratory rat data to hUlans, and Z. It assUlOs that the peanut butt.r Is lOderatoly contlllnated IIlth aflatoxin la carCinogenic 101d forbidden by rOA In foodsl. So his lOdel Is actually evaluating the carcinogenic propertl.s ot arlatoxln to IUtant lab rats. One should seriously question whether this has anything at all to do IIlth risks Incurred by hUllns eating peanut butt.r. Whll. I probably haven't .ade your decision any easler, I hope It helps you cut lOre quickly through the danse varb.ge .he.d .nd gat directly to the ha.rt of lhe .,ttar. Sincerely, ~..~~~ lon 0, Or.ke Professor or Gaology 99 anc, !owl CII" !ow. 11m Otpll\llllOI 01 Gtoloey '''",Ifloflflbn 1101111 "" FAX II 91 III 1111 1~3~ r, . , I ,:' c; - - - .-. :3 f) - ..~n ,,, 'i1 :...- .M -'--t 0<( \1-: N ,- 10 -.. -I:"'; I ..(j 'n ,11 ~ 'rTl ;:;~! - :::J N . ~..', .. . . ;.-'" - N Carcinogens: Risk & Regulation bV Lon D, Drake · rrwt. ncI,.w.4 I rIIk 'IN.--!AIA b' ~For ~"';Jiik IItnatot let ,..10 USA chIlhn rnodm.fowCMtCllf~ \41 ill eooo. II m ... 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YII!It o',.No~AllOd WIlh rooW 10 IuNn .....' 0ICl0CiIti iogW. ~ ~ ...w-, HI com. monll rlUld hllvlly upon Ihl IOIOIIdI and. ~0lIll0llI 0I1INce M1tI. My WlQ II..... tlI ~ IIYoI =: II ~ vdIII tlI pAlIc II b', ard I olIor horI IOmO and IOCiII ponpoc. .... on ClIIcllOgOn rtIk 1nll1OQlJl' Ion. 1111 nollU'f 10 Idor*ti I ClIItinOo gon. BOCIlIM 01 tlIlcng IaIonCY boo tNOOn Iatv IIYoI ~ ard .... ~ 01 CInOOt, tni hoO opdonIlIO M'lIM ~ llItl. malIng tlIlIsk croalOd b'f ~ ~ In llowCllOl ~ Inll alc:ohcI. b' ~ I lUll. ~~Icng= Ionn lataa:iInljlII hi ClIIl be CXlfIllIlOd 10 I non-~ A IOCIllOd option 1110 IJllOIO IabcratOrY rodontI 10 ~ ooraCllrlllonl b' . yoat or two WId tIon 0X1r8p0lal0 dovm 10 tlI Iatv COOCIllftallonl mete ccmnon 10 tunanI. 1llo roeUll vtI'f ~Ul tlI mothod oIex1tOpOlAllon and 1I'6f. or 001'. 1hII croalOd tlI ~ II. cholomy Ihll ellhlr everylftlng lIUIOICMtCIIf lh CU1'dAllW 0tI0dI 01 d'<<nIcIII. rIcIIlion, ~. etc.) 01 hi noI*lg CUll ClIIlODI' 110... I Il~tihl"~ ell lip hOiqI tlI dofonIOI ard got OIA 01 CllItd bIbt III 1m' IMO IyIlOllI c:aAd cIomy I). By'" IV7OI, I (1/1#/ III 01 conoorn lor ... Invlronm.nl hid begun Ind II ~lIIreccPonNl~ ctu,_" btCOrlinO ~ n tlI 0CI0I)'I1GfII. for~. II WDI ~ '!II ~1uNn on'" ~ II ~ llIriII boctf.budtn 01 DOT,"'" n 1ocallItI..... II hAS rtNfIt boOn I.tId. I1lldtn _Incl. ClIIod lhaIlOmO 01..... dloni:aII .. ClIIcI IOgIlio (10 rodtnII) Inll flI Mttt 101I IncIcaltd IIIIl many 01 '*" ar.1lLUgOric (10 IIUIrC bodO' rIa),1II\.QI NrrlII wu one 01 tlIlIlOII ~ roeoatthIII n ... 1ltId. IrdOg ClIIdnOgtnIn Ioocl tdditiYot, paint plllllclze,. and Jutl aboul ~ hluIlrIII ~ 0/ rnodtm 110, By tlI 10801 molteUov bIOlOgy hod aiMlnood 10 flIlIaOO oIlUQ' 00S1In0 lhaI gotting WlCIOI ~ be I 2'1\AOO plocou, ~Ih 'proinOlOl1' altIlInuOd on pIQf 6 I~I, [/ " I e b CMo..lI~ ~ gone nIan III mN . ..unoiItio III ~ Ird hn M IClllII CIl cil10gell crMl'9 ... /IW. eon III COIMt1 . III I CIlUt eel ~. ...AInoI....I/low, ilgflll.qllOl~~ct*'I, IeM fill IfCXlIIIOOd ~ . IjlpOIItd fill "*'f NUll com. IlOlRlI n bldI... nwoarc. n. adalOarl nOd oIlon b.rd en rill ... liIoMlod It)w en IIh. Bna AInoI ~ /Mr!!d Hs ~ ~ toOaid Iii opm, IlIlncebllOlUlllllnu. ~ dlImIaiI ... 01 ninor .. IInCo Ind 11II1 mott CIIlCtt WII ClUOd by NlnIy 0CClIlV'9 abo Il4nCOI n Ol.f cIeI. ~ \fit __ '" 1 D'JOt, '" AIDS opIdo.Tic Vl1fI b ~ ~ tilt -.rod '" IllGnOOn 0I1NIl'f rosmton A ~ WIlli ICl'IlOhow ~ Mlng YllfI dOl, (lOnd.1 01 lht Immuno Iyllom. Ydlolllof hIo ClIUSO war, ptOo moto awICIlIf 01 In I rotUI 01 CIlUt IIIftO\\n, ~ IlOlUl row ~ Iltuco AmoI h&I IIppoIlod lei '" modc4I convru.ly 10 IoIt1Ot IlOp lUlg h MloI . 01 II lout IlOp . puIlilg ~ en . flit III lIIWIIT~ lot I pi*riwy ICrGO\lo na tosI. AmoI hU 1GClll'1lIy~ of hi 0VIIIIlI0 lib IOdonIIoS1I lot , aIIdnogono Ird hAS UIGd hill 10 ao.lo I qul/llilAlM Indo. 01 h ctMcoI hll COl1Iln dolo 01. com, IlllIt1d v.t ~ IunIn war, lis r.OIJlIIIIlIcn II flItlllWl com, poundI h COIM1Cl'IloodIlIIt lXlnId. Oflbly mort rIsJcy IIIIn lI.cot 01 ncu&III chomIcIII. HI crIIcI 110 Ikopdel/ hi r.otprltllin buod en Ii1afo.IUlIIInci ~ IOIlI h wHd1liUl1ln:ell ~n. doIOIlO rodcnlIl*l be ompoIIlod 10 Iunn YlilI1 h knd oIlIIodIlcn flItlln'dodbylillXlnC1lllcnl. Tho dlllcUly 01 clotomWWlg h ClIUIOI 01 ClIIlClll' II domolllllllOd by IIlo ref4tlon1Np botwoon IIIlOkklg IIIld =1CIl(, "till boon domori. lIraIod '"f IIlIdow 01 cbAlI flit II h INjOt ClIUSO 01 ~ CllIlCOr, IlIA WI 111I dO IlOI know h IlICICII or mochIrIImt ~, ClgatOllO 1tTlClI. ClOIlIAInI I rrlNO 0/ lono.chlIIn moIocUot 11II1 COIl. donIe 1n !he U10I (1IIld to IOlllO 0.' lGnI n Mora) v.ftti 110 ~ rvrOlTOd to I 'lat.' " IIso ClOIlIAInI I niWv 01 Ydalllt 1hcl1<Nk1, /lCl'Io COIldons4blo mo/ocuIot YlhId1 110 moIO cI10fTQIIy rvaclM and pont. 11010 IlsIuoI moro lOadily INn III. Tho lob.1cco PMlIa an olfdent ac:av. ~ 01 ,..., II'<<IIIIrd IIdt:n/o ddeltonNMIOIIIrd~ ~ ~ Ird ..... n 11Io "."., Yl4fl ... I/llIN. YttcIl 01 ,.. ~ crtCM rq.... N It.UIy CUt 01 ~ U'9 CIIUr, n COIT'ClinCOn llIlh NCn C'IfW pU i'NIod 1"11:><101. Ul, llbollot. ftlluIlI terpent' IIIcl IoMtdd IIdOn, .....1rirQwn, Acc~ IUIIl Ewry~, lCOlA200cnopocpe n h USA n IiIod by I!1ri'Q i&Ni. GO>> Qi "","Ilian . I'QW 1llPI'*"i III 250 IIlIcln, iii II IIllII Ill... oonn ~ 0I1COlA 1 III IIlIIon pot~, 1.10I1 wllC100 Yl4fl .llyN hili I. rttllllllrdll cno lilt '" oonn ~ IIIG1lbn CD lCOf,lOd 1bOlA.1~, flOIO ac- t.IItf ~ by ~ III tNtltf hlIo l\Ilo lilt bltIIIltf 0I'Q.9l1o ahMOIoaIbllIOtIn, ~ 01 baing Illy. A 1ow)US aoo. I bel pMNod I roo en Ol.f tal CQIW".., ... CWlclIM, J.IcmiIiI 1Ilot. I ...,~ gcIIIr. YlI'O IIId boon en... ~ Voon. ClImO Mtrlg I\'Qql r. door and elM undcW llAblo. HI IIITMod N hi ~ ~ hill VIOIO Iipt, In'" n'iIIV*, yeung mome ICrOII h CDItIJ cloddod flit h AIM riIk 10 IloIr IlIdI WIt IIlICCOpCIbIy ~ ... GO or ecm WIr'tOM, IIIld ~lmply 'Ioppod pureh4llng "i: ~ lot IlCllnII ear, cillOgGl' In IlOIIrUndod 10 IlIOlOd =cnoUllWablA~ of IUlItIIaI, YlIlOIO IlIk CIllIdt1ti III1Uh ~0Il<< fIM i'd. ~.For~,~N tOOl nee ~ Nell poeo I CllnCllr rtelI 01 I n I IlIIon. "hi MIIQO pot1Cl'I WIt 0Jp0I0d 10 II 01 flOIo~ ('t\tlOhr~ ft Nftn') tNft h doe/lcloe, ... not IllII of QOIlir9 ClWlaIt hcrouoI by I IacIor 011110&1I 1,000. n. II M. ~l~(== lot O~) 110 poeiMtf hili, EM k iddoi a 01 war INn h IfnllIo Idi:Mlon of h IllOI. Ewn . IncMINI d10miaIIa III 01 loti<< Irrflorlance. cno tnghI ~ II rvllhly CllnCUlo 11III IIIIltIl CAIQ'o. gons lit ~ lnlor'roowlod. Iinc:o do4llf,llOl.om ClWlaIt 110 nI I'Ig\Tho alClCeplAlllo riIk h. YOI'.tI mort t.1n h lIaul~ObI ly 0/ 111 0YtrI. Moll IIso Irdldo polotiClll, OCD trmc, cUIltal, IeOaI and ClYCl'I 8 .. ~".. ~unl".c. A riIk tIIlM lot pel! 01 ploIatn mort ~,ltjf Nfl "'IAIN '-" weQA It'fIMldL AIllIIIINn~. IIUdf . mort ~1bIo Nn ... lAIN IllII bC*l\4lCl'l~ RIlII 01 M ~1lIIt or ~ dNfI . oIlon ~. lCCopulllt IIIIn lilt UI\lO cr.wa 01 91Of,.liu or ~ ... MMttI*'9t wi IN IIllII b IIMntt INll'ClOr lilt tloy lIQJd IlOI IN b I ...." Tho llOoWI 01 M Il().~ '*' II ~ and acapt. _llIAlcNhdodlllhQlc. ~ i:r moa ft "" III IllII rf Ol.f WI ~ war ton 1OIIMlfli~ ~ hi .. ~, '**' hili weQA Ol.f cawc. by M ~ lIlhich . umg I prall ~ IIlNch \fit dO IlOI 1tIn, CIlll'UN II hi l01I acapt, -~0I~1n llOdoIy Yl4fl1 mng wa ~ gov. onwnn. iii II Il4lllltd bv clo' II\WftlQ hwylawlMl oIrtelI n M I<<for, Tho ~ rill 1loIr.., blIcno In '*' by ~ cIomril. LD.lng lilt Wit .llyn.- hi" lIItlW'Mg '" .. en war. CoIMtt, IlltVtII hu boon rnadI en I Itw of hllll' CDmIcn $ ClWlaIt, HodgIorI'1 cIMIIO II CItIIilo IodIY and a.r.MIlime chIlhn', loWmla hu boon VOOft Ollondod.l!4A . \fit UlO lOGO II I INOla)U. h IgOoldlull.d mOlllllly "10 colI'Clfv.'y hctt.u<<1 "0m 170/100000Iy.., In 1082 10 111W10000Cl',..v h 1082. Tho big kJ, 0II1kt U'9 and brNlt Wcet COIl, 1M INbo1lod. Tho YfII en war "41 bo.n llrio!Nf onjolned lOt IlNIIy 40 )'011I. CJt.tin '" bAcno 01 dcIII1 tpor'I and '" mIona 01 CII' "*' INIl'fllt COI'Gldo \fit In IlII bIilg '" .., No lndu.lIIaI EIIICI.I1 Tho Ww flit hCOI 01 fdJIttIaI chtnQIa tnoI be cWwJOOl' boo ClIUIf IlOY In I'QW ~ IIld CII1Ctf Ill.. 11M not 'lnct0U0d, IMI bo .1MW'.od tom II lout 5 ~ Fill, notwardolllO In ~~. II noIOd 11/. 101. Socci1d, hi III~ oIlilltf. ont I)1lOI of CMCOfIIIO IIlifting. ~ J4'f nolot, IlftIIICh CII'ICOt I CllMcAI QI/lCOt rod 0YWn CII'ICOt .... en h dOchl CMII h lUllow dOcadoI.1kA II h II/nO lime Ulg CIIIaW, nutJpIo IIf)tlomI and IniI CllIlCOr 11M h, aoasod. ma ClOUd roftocl h IhftWlg chomialI rrix n h popWlIcn'1 0.' polito II YI1lI II changot In h ronlirNod on pIgf g 1J3/tJ. t] . , I l~' :-, Cordt.,. (contlMd1 ~ 1I'd...... .... genotII gt.Yino 01 OUt lIOIl\II.don. nlO/l ~ In .... woilt btI. lie. ll*d, :=:::~~ IIIlI , DeOIII'd ,87OL Cfti'tn III J*lIIjlI .... moll ~ 10 go. ~ clMlIgI, ~ W.... po. mow CClnCIOIlI Ie wid, bOcuo ilor c.It III tt~ l..lIf lIIAn ~ HcA~'!tj I!!'f tr'Iti 1l!lI!lt- wIocl canoar lid ~ YiItIlIor. chid born In 'D70 IUI ttIO doCIdOI 1Nrf. FOlI'I1, lor ~, .... low. 10 IIow "... WlIIko adij, lIonaI clOClIdoIlor ~ IMOI 10 reach .... pop..lIon. ~~ M Inctt&H In IncMtIIII CIIlOIfI watt rtM IaIq m I ~ bo *y d1IaA 10 I boc:UO 01 flO Iqlod WGb lido lIIIOClI. Fot ...., .... AIDS ap. cloIric WU euodby ICIIlOfi IQ. pot. hIllI./MIIGd WIll. =1llOII ~ pop'lllon. Mill- cIorIlArdng iii c:uo II'd Iig. r*onti~""~fIII '*' 110 no ~ olIGcls (1M II flo IlI/110 limo, I dooI noI ~angt,on flo gonotllI ~ fill'" 1ft ~ oIloc&), CoatofC=1 Jay II CO amct lilt flo lXlIl 0I1Oll.CIng l'ICIOI 01 ~ 10 noIlti lI'fl'ioaMtM IMlI, II ~ HI 11100 qUell 10 00l'iCUlI fill flo pJlIc IIkoI oIInIlI IlOIOIlqlOI\' dUll. MIITf Wlw flo bIonIlpot'II on ru:IIlt MIldI potantlal, COIl ovlrrun. .nd congr...lonal IX' CllIIGIIO bo a 101II WIllI 0I1loIr talC doll.", BV conlt..I, cl..nup I. ~ II botWJ . gonorlly poWot 0I'IIrpII1Rl ~ .... /8QlAatcn gat . be CIIlIOd Id'i, YItI, 'bIIW ilia ...., 1I:tf't,' Nd . flo glMIM*'C WlIOClMII*l 0111 COItI ton .... llClAn. '*' 10 IILCIl .... boIIIr. n. ClIlny Iinowt lilt hV u.. _P'Y....bll....c:MIn. awar witd CWllXlIlln .... 01 . ~doIn potdkt II'dplllola WlIIYp lor /nCIflI or ~ ~ E*' Yllfl N..rIrCI. .... ~n: ~~':'IO~ raltI'i raftot1 .... malonlY'. prtIW. Incl. lor d..llng. wllh .11 lhl ~ IIIO(;IIiwI Yllfl cWl- ogn. I rtC#ft IllGnClOd a tuWlg lor a propolld non.hazardoul /IlOllQM (ttIsh1, YiItIl WU 10 bo bull YIih a INcNII 0CII0dlctI1'J'I' Illm, In a dkt II hi. ~ IOlllO 0/ flO ~ 'Iilnod, In'IOlI1Od 10 haYo klQ alOQllllOr mlllll1CMg IloIr ..... CICilIMuItt YlhIa polsOcl (Nfl M II.Inn blAlOn 10 WIm flOm W IloIr MI watllt .1Clt IIIOd by , lIP" dQIdo, Nryn IIItlIlII WtlI1 ~Il" ct.oIriA'y YIllUd ClIlfwIdoi....1O bo an lMaRlllC l.poclItIon, bulb.. ... boGM flay 11M a cordi' tIonaI rlghl to abIOIullty Driltlno ~,1Rl '*' 110 (ow pcI. iclor...Ilo rWi wn 10 101 t.om Oltlol oI'ba, ThI FulIn1 0Mn flo IIow ~ 10 W, 1O\mlllllllnWdt;g ... CUOI 01 awar, IIllIY bo doCIdOI bolatt \fit ClIIlIook bDdllRl rNII1IcII'f Mk/o III flo afIotM1OU 01 flo ~ ~ ~ lkd tcIOnCt Ind mOdcilO hMlCf\'IOII'ilQmlndo&!. IIW 10 o/lor, welhoUd ~ flo rvgWIay pOCllIIlO bo drMln In I*l by pcIoOCIlRl ~.. h ~ IJOIOISiONlI. ... 8MTy CoI1vnol * IRl Bna MwtA, 11M o/lIttd .... pJlIc IOlllO Ml40hd opiIcft. eav- tllllOIFdod 10 WVf ~ .LMCWlIrd1'nial IloadI. EPA till j'Loggod In IIIILCIl tcIorU Ird /rIOdQ 10 II WI ......' .... YlhIa boIrQ IUIIod ton bofI lidII by rcuty IRl anWor'tnofUl. IlL 'MJItf MI'pUlI.tlOana till twdtcml~~~o..r. ... .... ~~ft'Il*lIlI in1tfplftol..... _ . ~ ard '" Mtot., III ell oalCli UIIU . /TlClIC ~ ltt.tn. PortwJf, 1 upott fill lor flo rNjorIy 0/ rjIHlccto,kM, Jay. amct fIIIllOV n ~ In ~~~IIIIo..., iflllallNl hclIon 0/ flOm (pot, a low IlOl.Uld 0lA 0I1bIM 3 kno\tI1l) III IOlllO'WIlIl card, nogri: MIl kI bit"'" IllOIIlIItN WTQI'tlI. SklOI /TlClIC 01 IlOIO '" nMt MIl bo acnonod YIih rodon _ Ird flo CUOI 01 canoar It. main 10 poorttdohd, I. net InN- tonIIMlOpuua~ poky, IU doIR4llO hClIlMII. ~ flo IIolI P\IPOCO 1OMd' prMllllcl~ ~ ill rnt cIOIrt1 iIIloelIW doIoIrGlC 10 lUI~' IlIIlon It flo ~ CCIt oil ibIocJ'" cIonp, Yltion flo polAtv pIyI. (I) IAIY, Jay H.. IDee, ~ II rIA' IOlIIblI rIIk ~ IOWA NMIol\Or, Y. 2, no. .. 0000mb0f I., p,. 11.13. · Or, I.otl D. 1)&1. II proIfeI<< d flM. IOfmIfUI ~ " tit l.WrnIt d bwl, n bwI CIy, bw. I WA GROUNDWATER A elATION 1~'::I!jJ"-_:~y,',':{/~\[T. ',\"'.'.t'~I:>J:;;,<: I "" it,-' I'-i ~\<1:""'," ,\. :l"";J_I~Jii,,' "if.'!'.!; n~,,"i}.-. \':.,,!',' . ~., '. "'.'.' .. ....., .. ,.,",,' .. ",', ", -, ! 10'.'-:'-"''1 ""'I;tl'l,,,';"j'~'. r,j'~~'; J.\IT"i .. ,;,11.1,,-/,\ '.~'; -_[I: ,,\~, I I ,o! "..' .. ,'"'., ,.. .1 !'~. )1;,;' 1 \",' ... I<~';-;: -. Ii' <.. '/, .~~- ~' COMMUNICATION' EDUCATION' RESEARCH P,O, eollts. QtlUlt.1ow1 Wit Ntwt~., VoU~, I u.cIlll'lO /~ t-I ' , 1 '~' 13 - :\~') ~: ~ .. ~d~' r- \ \ " r=,i"i '1\ n. 11 Chnrle. A, I:ekermann ~ 2 .!\l;\- 3 II " re.II~ldo llureau CI~or '. t ~'\ IOWA Oepnrlmenl ot AGrleulturo nnd l.ond Slownrdlhlp eli '{ ~''i_\'I\OI,tll\ ~~l;\ CI \' I re,lIchlo 401C1 r,,"k.t OJ Ihe mosl tre'l'lenlln~ldanl reporled 10 Iho lown oepllr{menl or Alflqullii'1i iiild Liiiid Slmriitdlldp (IDA 1.5), rClillcldo drift, Ii.'l donnod by tho u.s. Ilnvlronmenl~1 rroleellon AIl~ney (ErA) 40CPIIIG2,3, means "any movemenl or 0 pMII~ldo durlnl or Immodlaloly aller appllcallon or mo IIroulh nlr 10 a sllo olher Ihnn lho Inlended silo or appllOllllon or mo." rr:sTICIUR IIIt1Ff, A rllOllLCM 1II10'~AT I I I I I I AltholCh mosl 401C1lnchlcnl. o~cur dlrlnll applleallon In windy eondllloll.1, anolher Iypo or 401ft mAY oaour rollowlnll Iho appllcallon, This Is known III vnpot drlU or volnlllllJlllon and Orr.lnrllel movomenl or Iho nellvo Inl:l'odlanl. Vapor drift Is 0 concorn whero volalllo hOl'blcldQll such as 2,4.0 eslers and dlcombn (Onnvo!) aro appllad whon 10mpctDIIIM oxaood I~ delll'oQl durlnl or lhortly aUer appllcallon. A Ilmllnr problom 0.1'11 wllh clolno7.0no (Command) when surraco applied 10 loll wllh hleh molsluro conlanl. TAbla 4 Ihl. 011 herbicides Involved In tan or moro 40IU In~ldanll rcported 10 tho mAUllho pAIl nvo yom, Tho maJorlly or clttrl problemllnvesllGntod by Iho mAUl In Iho pnsl r1vo yonrllvlvo boen nssoclnled wllh 2,4'0, dleambn nnd elomo7.0ne. Slnll'lIot recardlnl plnllelde drlrl Ineldenls mnlnlnlned by Iho pelll~ldo buraau rovonl IIvII tho mosl rraquenlly roporlod drUt Ineldent oeaurlln tho monlh or JIIIO nnd Involvo, tho herblcldo 2,4'D appllod to eroplnnd by a commercial appllcntor uslnS 0 1P'0und Iprayor. Tho mOllt rroquont problom IIsoclnted wllh po,II~ldo ~Irt II damoco to doslrnblo plant.. Othc:r problcml relalo 10 1II0pjlrovod reslduos on rood or rood crops and llldallrablo oxposuro to cnrdonl Md houso yard.. Tho Iprlns months In Iowa (It'llIont 10lno chnllcnllol ror pcsllcldo appllcntors In mlnlmlr.lnc drlCt. Accordlnc to Inrer/nnllon provldod by tho U.S, DCpllrtmant or Comlnc:rco, Nollonal Cllmallo Onto Canter In Alhovlllo, North Cnrollna, tho averalo Mn\lllt wind voloclllas In Iowa ronllo rrom 12.2 to 13,2 mllos nn hour In ^prll, 10,4 to 11.9 mllot per hour In Mny and 0,3 10 10,7 mllln an hour In JlI10, Tho provalllnll winds nolod ror mosl roportlnclocallollJ In Iowa nro norlhwllt In April, lOuth'louthonslln May and 101IIh In JlI1o. ' Typlcnlly thcro ora nppro.lmnloly 23 million n~rol or croplnnd In lown In n elvon yonr. Aceordlnc 10 a lurvoy conduclod by Iowa Stnto UnlvorsllY (ISU) F.xtonslon In 1085, nppro.lrnntoly !17 pcraenl or 011 corn nnd soybonn a~ro' aro trontod wllh horbleldu, Tho lImo lurvoy Ihowod thnl npproxlmnloly 7G per coni or tho nores oro Ironlod by rnrm opernlors and npproxlrnnlcly 25 percenl nro tronlod by o 11.'1 10m appllcalors, A 1070 IIWVOY conduolod by ~U It,ton.lon Ihowod Ilmllnr rll!lull~. An Inrormnllurvoy conduotod In IOU by tho 10AIS rovonlod thnt opproslmntoly GOO,OOO ocro~ oro tronlod annunlly wllh herblcldelln 10wI by norlnl nppllcntlon. Stnll.tlll!I mnlntalnod by tho postlcldo buronu, ns Ihown In Tnblo Ilndlcnto nn In~ron,lnc Irond 01 harbloldo drlrllnoldontl roporlod ror onch yoar ovor Iho pDsI IIvo YODI1 wllh tho oxcnpllon or 1087, In rovlowlnc Iho Inrormntlon In Tnblo 2 nnd Tnblo 3, Ihoro Is nlso ovldonco or nn Incron,o In roportod drlU Inoldonll rolnlod 10 bolh norlnl nnd Il"ound nppllonllons, nlthollGh drltt Incldont~ rolntnd 10 ground nppllcntlons nro moro rrollnont thnn lorlnl nppllcnllons, Thll!lo Itallslles do nol noclllsnrlly mODn thnt thoro nro morn drUt Incldenl' occurrlnc, slnco not nil Inoldonts nro rO(lOrlo(~ An In~ronsod publlo nwnranOJ~ nnd aenccrn rol~lod 10 po,lIoldo mo could bo tho rosult or moro CillO' bolnll Pngo I 1J3/, . .". -.... -r.... ...... ... - ..... - - ....... ... --..... t] , I ,~' q h rOl'Ofled 10 lho potllchlo burulI. When comlWln, lho 10111 number ot ICfOl Ir..led 10 Iho 10111 number of cklf! Incldonll rCl'Oflod, the 1IIIIIIIes 1U1I011 IhlI I ycr, 11II11I1 pctetnl,cuf potllchlo 'rrIlClIIOlll r01ullln I rO\lOflablo cklfl IMldonl. PuUcldo ckln I\lUOI ItO cllrenll, b,ln,ld<<llIt,d II both Ih'llllo Md fodcflllmlL 1110 pesllcldo Md Fcrllllut ActtllOl" CommllllO II clIronU, rlYlOlllnc potllcldo ckln ~obl'mlln 1""1, Tllo UJI. I!I'A IIIJ roconll, or,lnlud a I~II' cklf! 11IJk torco tor lho I1Ilrposo of dmlOjl/nc a I~II' drlfl dlllbIIlO for 11I0 In ol'llIIll'U"I offolllt.,1 moyomenl I}r 1'~t1cld'L Addlllonll rotlrlclloll' or r..uI.llonl ma, rotull. 1I....0YOl'. I number of potllcldo IIIcr cr~ hlyo omplluiud li1li .dcillOllliI mn'di ilild fdllallon :!=u1d be conlldcrod for 1I",lIcldo Il'\IlIcalorlln Idonll')'In, moUW)dl for mlnlmlaln. <<lit. Polllcldo 401ft II I vlolallon 0' 11110 Md f.11 I'OIlIcldo la".. Vlolalorl ml, bo lub)ool 10 clyll ponllllCII .",",d b, Iho U.!J. t:l'A up 10 US,OOO for oloh ooollronco. Vlolllorl ma, 1110 be lub)ccllO IlIctnlO or cotlUlClUon rowClllon or '1II1'01II1on lllho IInle Ioyol. 1'00IIohlo II'\IIICllo,. mIDI like en" ~eClullon 10 nold potllcldo ckln 10 orr"IIIl'IOlareu. SIIeollll 1III000IIon 'hould be Ilyon 10 wind condlllOlllllld lho ~ollmll, of .,mlnhlblled by pcolllo Ind lIyoslook Ind Iho locI lion 0' "nlllly, crollS Ind ornamenlal plllllJ, PST/pc-m , . PIIKo 2 .., ,....,..., , , \ --._.~...-. I#!II i '-1' , :, n - - - .. DllIl'T /l1lI..\TI:U III CIU It tlnl 01' hJ: IlIh I. hllII U/lOUIIII M'I'I.ICh'r10HS ,\ Thlll.1: I IIICIOr.11TS nCrOIlTnll rVlo I'm I'm I'YIO rYOO To14\ numbfl' ot mlMo cn,et 10~ 01 us IH 105 I . I IItfblcldo ~1I1 only 42 35 H SS 07 I I T,\UI.n 2 - OnOUl1O ^rrl.lChTIOtlS I'VIO I'm I'Vas PVIO PVOO \ I around hPl'IIC4110m (htfblcldetl 31 20 ~3 4S 10 I J ^l:"lculhrnl 20 IS 20 37 35 I Hotl41rlcullurlll 05 \I 14 \I 14 I Lnlln 03 00 00 00 II RlShl.ol.wny 02 0\ 01 04 02 I Olhcr 00 01 00 0\ 01 I i rhonoKY (2,4"0 2,1"1>1' at dlcnmblll i -'-~--'--''''--'''---''''-'-'-' 00 U 25 30 U I Honl~lonoKY (IncludinG CommMd) U 10 IS IS 20 Command (nlono nnd cOlnblnallonsl IS 00 07 03 \0 \ Commeroln\ nP\lllcnlor 20 22 IS 40 3~ ! Prlvnlo nprllonlor (Indlvldunll II 07 25 01 15 Cer II 11011 2\ 17 31 47 2\ Hol oerllnod 10 12 05 01 00 ThIIl.R 3 hRllIhL ^rrLICh'rIOH PVIO pVI7 PV11 pm pVDO TYpo 01 nppllonlor ^tfln\ nppllOllllons 01crbloldu) \I 00 01 07 18 TYpo 01 herbloldo PhonoKY (Incllldln: dlcllmbll) 07 05 01 07 U HonpohnoKY 04 01 00 00 U Clm 01 nppllonlor Commerolnl nppllcnlQr \I 00 01 07 18 Honoommerolnl nppllcnlO\' 00 00 oU 00 00 ^ppllonlor oorllllonllon Hlnll" 01 07 Cerllllod 00 Od 07 1101 ocrllnod 02 00 00 00 01 l~l n I I ~I . .f - ---" - "-. 1\ T^DLIl4 IIRIIIIIClUIt I'YlG FYI1 l'yn I'YlO rno TOr^I, 2,4"0 IS I' 27 H H m O/Ctlmbf C04nvoll 00 00 II 13 It 41 ClolnolOl1o (Comlnond) 18 00 07 01 07 45 Mrlllno 07 OJ OS 01 OD 32 2,HP OJ 02 ~J 0$ Od 10 Pondlmolhlllln (PrOlfI) 01 02 02 OJ 07 IS M ololaoldor (DU41) 01 01 01 OJ 04 13 \ Trlrhwnlln (Tronnn) 00 01 02 02 OS U ^Iochlor (LAsso) 02 02 02 01 01 II Cynnnzlno (Dlndo.) OJ 01 OJ 01 02 10 Olyphosnlo (noll1l/up) 02 02 OJ 01 OJ 10 rST/pc"m f I , \ I , I :.'" .j~.;.., , /3 D ., I ~I ,? ~~~o~ IOWI CIIy CIIy Council 410 eall Washington fOWl CIIy fA 52240 FII..r:n 92 JW/"', P/I 2: 29 CITY CLEnt( IOW,\ CITY,IO\'M 358 MIQOWDn lowI Clly IA 52248 3 Juno 18G2 To tho City Councll: Thllll ,og.rd/no lawn chomall. Tho POIIIcldoI I/O IUlpocl c.neer .oonll Ind mutao.nl. Chlldton m.y run balolool ovo, ltOllocl lawnl 0' ovon roll In Iho or.... Thoy aro I1OllIIoly 10 'old Iho mIctOIcopIo IIgnl curronlly ulod. Tho,olo,o alltgo lion wllh . yolow CIIb ahoukI bo wocI, wllh Iho 1nJcr~ CANCER HAZARD, KEEP CHILDREN OFF. Thank you, ~cerol~,l.-- ~. (ProIOllo' 01 Eno1noo,'no) I I , I~~ " i I i I I \ I ~1~\,&l i I ........ rl ' I I 9 3 - Jill aM Paul VanikNpt IAlJ Dc',.... r:' I' ,.. ~') ",.. 0Iy. Lt JJJ., 1".. . : ~ 92 J!J'I-3 PIl12159 June 2, 1992 CoundlwolllAn Naomi NO\ick 10WlI ClIY Civic Cenler 1011'1 ClIY, IA 52240 DtAr Coundl"'QllIAn Novick: Thaiik)yu (or Ihe IniormAliolllll meelfnaAnd Ihe handoulS Ihe Enalnccrlna ~parrmenl provided on Mil)' I3lh reprdlnalhe propoiCd K1rkwood'lower Mlllellllne (KLM) rcconmuctlon project. The JlAIr "'lIS \'Cry InrOrmAll\'e Dboullhe IIlIlure o( Ihls project. Ilowmr, II "'lIS dWlPJlC!lnllna lhallhey "'Cre nOI beller prepared 10 AIU"'Cr questions concernln,Acddcnl DiId IlIrel)' IIAllsllcs on K1.M, They "'Cre ullllble 10 C\'Cn '21\'0 bAllpnrk eslllllAles on COIlS ror lC,menlS o( Ihe K1.M project, luch a.s, WhAI "'QuId be die COIlllIvlngs by nol reP.Avln,loIl'Cr MUSClIllne, which Ihey Admftled WllS nOlln 1m medIa Ie need or repair. 1 Ihlnk Ihe emollolllll rClponsc allhe meelrna "'lIS predictAble And Ihe Ilar( could hAve been beller prep,ued. I UIe K1.M dAily ehher by car. bul, or on rooL My home Is one block (rom loIl'Cr MUSCllllne as well as one block rrom III,hIl~ 6. every lime Ill1Ivello And rrom Ihe weill mUll choose whIch rOUle 10 lAke. I orlCn choose KUI (or A \1rlely or reasolU: mOil direct, raslCll,srelllesl, desllllllllon, convcnlencc,And ACCClSlbllhy which depends on Ihe lime or dAY an lCason or Ihe )'CAr (Le..lcy "inler drlvln, condlllons Innuence my decision). Indeed K1.M Is a dependable roule wllhoUl undue amounlS or Iraffic.ll1Iffic jal1lJ, or unusual dela)1 al any lime oT Ihe day, I am In I):Il1JlDlhy wllh Ihe people who actUAlly 11\'0 on K1.M and lup~rr Ihelr contenllons Ihal lC\'Cl1Il or Ihe propo,cd changes "'QuId have a delrlmenlAllmpact on K1.M Il1Iffic now, Dy deulmenlall mean Increased lpeed and Increased volume, bOlh or which arc IlIrely luuel. IluppclII Ihe K1.M relldenlS who arc concerned wllh IlIrely on Ihls major Ihorouahrare. One or my children WlIS "h by a car on S)'ClImore Slreel, and ICVCI1II vehlclel have driven over Ihe parklna Ilrlp In rronl or Il!Y house 10 I am deeply concerned aboUlllrely, I am Ihocked by Ihe En,lneerln, Dcr.arrmenl'IIAck olln\'Olvcmenl wllh Ihe IlIrely aspcClS or Ihe K1.M project. They clAim Ip'ced IImllS and IIrely are IOlely enrorcemenl relp'onslblllllel. They are nol ~nlZ4nl or Ihe rActlhal design 1i1.Du.rnt.s llrlvcr behAvior and Ihulllrely. (For cxAmple, Ihe Pen~lvanla turnpike WlIS a ,,'OndCrlilfifellan '1Iralghl, The mOlorlng public Icarncd Ihe hard "1IY.1hil deslan InnuenCC1 behAvior. Sualahl rOAdllell dIrectly 10 deAlh. Now rreeWO)1 hAve deslaned CUMI and olher modlficallons 10 Innuence drlvlna Iichavlor,) The lime rcsponslbllhlellhould be carried Oul on Ihe localle\'el, The relldenlS or K1.M wonl a s.ntc rOAd, wllh Ilow (25 mph) Il1Imc becaulC II Is resldenllal over mOil or IIllenglll, Yellhe I!ngrnecrlns Dcp4rrmenl haj D.IlI proposed a dellsn which would promole Increased IIrely, I am sUBSelllnalhAllhe Chy Council modlry Ihe pro~d K1.M dellgn In ravor or IIrely Issues. ThelC sUBBellfons should be vle,,'Cd as a compromise belwccn Ihose who wonl vlrrually nOlhlng done and Ihe proposed plan 10 widen the enlfre KUI. Slartlns allhe \\'ell end: OJ1bm1o..Ollbcrl {'ourl 'Ihe plan proposed rour lanel 10 racllhale business Iraffic rrom coll1~en. The Ollbert/Klrkwood Inlerchange II dan8eroul80ln~ cast on Kirkwood bCcaule or ~r vlslbUlIy around Ihe Aero Rental buildIng. Since you can t move Ihe buildIng. only a 10101 remaklns or Ihe lnlersecdon on Ihe weslalde wouldlmprove vlslblllly. 'nil" or course, Is nol part or Ihe plan. My polnl here Is Ihal rour lanel elllt or Gilbert on Kirkwood wllllnvlle ~ Iramc rrom Ihe welllhrough an already dangeroul C' "/ ' , Enl' II I ~.... \u 10"" Cl'Tv 10"" ,,,,'. It ilh /;).37 [, " I 9 It r.:r, rOrt Inleflectlon. While (our lanes In Ihls IlIelCh moy be more coll\'Cnlcnl (0; mOlorbu lurnlna Inlo Ihe buslneues, ~r enalneer admllled Dillie M~ 131h.~~~llnJ IhlIllI \lill be II1llU dlmculllhlln II already Is now (or \'Chlc/eJ elfeulna (rom ~I(oif'ba"na'4fbS<J; onlo KlrkoA'OOd (bolh KClIlIrlos arc directed prllllllrlly alldlolurnlnl Uame), 111e p'roJlC!iCd design lrodel one pera:r.'Cd problem (or anollier. I pr~ only ~klpJ ihllli;~lch 1\1'0 lanel plus a lurnlna lane. Thb compromlle lhould allC\1ale dela)1lrom leff-iiuiillla uArnc on KlrkoA'OOd and allow elleU/nlllame 10 only croo one IflI\'Cllane 1!Uleau o( 1\1'0. ~ 'IM P!!.I\ pr~d wllknlllllO a<<tlIt1lIlOOAlC IWO lhroogb Iws D~lhlslllelc/i. I pro~ lelllnaonly Ihe ruldenuo( Ihls melch dedde by \'Ole \\'helhcr lhey \l1nl a lurnlna lIne In (ronl or Ihelr homes. turning IlInu allhe major IlIeeu already Clbl and already allrnale now'lhrough lIIld IUInlng lrome. Widening Iho lUeel a (ew (eelmoy nol be lIS 'Invllln" (or Increascd lrome now I( 11Ie meellllllrklnp and olher Irom(o('Onllolmucturel relllllln Ihe lAme or lI~ar more remlctl\'C. In my opinion, Ihe nelahborhoods arc IIlOiI coll(Crned \lilh \IIC o( Ihe lUeel. IIIlIrklngs, and lrome conllol . 'Ihe pllln pr~d chanalna 10 l\llllhrouah lanes IInd one lurnlna lane. Illere arc no ma or roadi leaillna ocr KIr~'\IOOd along here. lillhe resldenu dedde If Ihey wanl a lurnlna lane In rronl or Ihelr homes. Slna: Ihere arc no major InleBCctlons and lI11re lIame 10 prC\'Cnl people (rom lurnlna Inlo Ihelr drh'Cs, \lhy hlI\'C alurnlna lane alall? . . , . Ihe plan proposed widening 10 Ihe SlIme \I I lIS r S na: mml 0 I e propcny la en 10 accomplhh Ihls Ihouldbc Ihe Fronklln Slice I In Ie flection IlSelr, a \lidenlng or Ihli Inleflectlon 10 accommodale lurns, Ihe cun'C, and Ihe hllllCem like a good redesign ror lA(ely,1( Ihere arc IlgnlnCllnl numben or aecldenu here. I realize IhlIllhls suueJllon mO\'CI Ihe '(unnel" OUI 01 Ihe curve IISeI( onlo Lo\I'Cr MUlCllllne. bUll don 'I ICe Ihrf lIS IlgnlnCllnlly dlfrerenl rrom Ihe currenlslluallon. · 'Ihe plan ProflOlCd \lidenlna 10 accomm ale 1\1'0 I roug ancs an one lurn na ane. a\'C )'Ou ever IICen alllardee'land looked 10 Ihe end or ~'Cr MUlCllllne allhe cun'C? Or hlIve )'Ou C\'Cr looked rrom Ihe cun'C down 10 Ihe IIghli? Whal do )'Ou ICO? 1\)'thOI~ClIIlY,llCe a very slIalshlllfeel wllh no dlslractlons . no IIghli, no SlOP Ilgns, no Cfoo\ll no O\'Crhllnglng lIees, or an)1hlng 10 brenk Ihe SJlCII ,II Is lIfalghland VIsually Inviting. low rllSl do ~u drive on Lo\\'Cr MUIClulne? Widening Ihls slIeeland marking anolher lane would be Illll.Im1IlJI&. NOlonly will averoge speed IncrellSC (a:r1alnly DIll decrellSC), bUI \'Olume \lilllncrellSC lIS people become more and more "1I\I1ro" or Ihls Ilrelch or lIrolshl. no-IlowodO\\'n roadway. Sina: many resldenu depend on LoII'Cr MUlCllllne 1080 10 and (rom Ihelr neighborhOOds, we don'l wanl changes whlcb wllllnCfellSC \'Olume or lpeed on Ihls road. Arler all.lhls relldenllal area Is (ulry developed, and 10ClI1 ulCn or I.ower MUlClIllne arc well eSlabllshed, Invlllng moro Ihrough'lIame II undesirable, The IlIgh\llY 6 \1)',pw WlIS buill 10 gellhrough.lrarne Oul or our neighborhoods. PlellSC don'llnvlle lIarne ~aek and make acccu 10 Lm\'Cr MUlClIllne more dlmculllhan II already Is. A Iurnlng lane \lill undoullledly IncrellSC Ihe dlmcully or enlerlna LoII'Cr MUlCllllne Ilna: Ihere will be no \\lY or II000ing lIame. Now, enlerlng LoII'er MUleDllne Is orlen accomplished by a \'ehlcle \Urnlng ofr or I.ower MUICllllne and IloWIng Irarne. IncrellSCd lIamc volume,lncrellSCd speed, and a lurnlng lane will all add 10 Ihe dlrncully or enlerlng Lower MUleDllne. Desldes.I.O\\'er MusClIllne wllh a Iurnlng lane will change Ihe appearance or Ihll resldenllal neighborhood 10 commercial, Isuggeslleavlng LoII'er MUICIIllne 11.\ II Is, especially slna: Ills nolln need o((mmcdlale repair Inlhe lame manner lIS Kirkwood. As I Illld earlier, Ihe Engineering Depallmenl did nol have any COIl elllmalel ror segmenls or Ihe KI~I proJeel, No mailer whallhe lOura: or runds arc ror Ihe proJecl, II Is elSenllallhallhe 1d37 """""~""'>-:"" n , I ~, S - . " . dly Ip'cnd dollors wisely. It Lower MlIJ(lItlne dOCin'1 reolly need re~nlollhb tlme. plelllO IlIve Ihe dollors by nOlle~n.. JI ponlons 01 XU.I do 1101 rtolly need "ilknln, /0 occommodole Ihe dCiI&!ltd lrolfic conllollllUClurcs, lhen IlIve some dollors by UlInalw concrele or IIIpholt, ^ rew IhouIlInd doll4n IlI\'Cd here IlIlIY be beller spenl er.c-.hCre. F1l1l1l1y )'Our dedlJon 10 modify Ihc KLM proJcCl "ill nol plelllC C\'Cryonc. I know}'Oll "ill serlous\y collllder olllho ~d opllons, Indlvlduolly or colltcd\'Cly. I uric )'011. hoIl,.!VCr/lo plelllC keep Ihe nelabbor nrslln your mind 11I)'011 come 100 dcCWon on-KlJ,l, bADk )'Ou. Sincerely, /1,-.1 u:. j)"lf- Poul VonDorpc 3J8.5095 \ - ~ gn ~ ..!- l-j i1 JI"'_f ... n..; 1- ::jn w r- :<'-' ~ rn ~w. ~ 0 ~. en \Q .-----'i'.-~...---,---.---l----- \ I 1a.37 ...~.--.~. -~.,.. - -;'-._',. ....... ! \ 11\, H) It o() I r I I J I I \ f f , , f" if " r I t] " I ~I b RECEIVED ~!W ?? I9gz O.rr~1 Cour&n.,. H~,or Civic Cllnl.r ~IO c. W'IhlnQlon 10~A Cil,. In ~22~O MdY :0; t?'1~ D..r Hr. Courlno" H, fA..II, h'" Ilvod on Junlp.r Or. 10" HUIC.llno nv." b.,ond Towncrllllll (or 13 ,06" .nd I h.vo workod 0 A,IlI. lo!) p..., ~l lh. UI Haln LlhrAr, (or .11 or Iho,. 'llAr.. Dopllndlno 011 Whll" I h.vl1 b..", dropplnQ .., chi Idf"" 0" .1 pro-lIchool Dr IIchool. I h.v" dr Iv"n .v." d., (rolll lhl! ."'1 IIldl to th" LlbrAr, and b.ck AQ.ln on a dlr("ronl roulo. "- Hullcalln,,/Ourllnoton or Low"r HUICAtlllo/Kirkwolld. /ly_illt tll" IIIoro 0" Ic Illllt roulo o( Ill., I~o III Iho Lowl.'r HUllc.tlno/KlrkMood rnulll. Ev"n thouOh It III , 1I110"lly oro.lor dl,tonclll ..y co....ul. It lyplcAlly only 12 ..lmll.1I 1000 on tlllll roulo .nd II III ..uch .0'lIlor on tho blood prollllur." b"c,ullo 'au koop mpY.lng. Thoro Aro ...ny f....r IItOP 1I10nll "nd IItopllOhl1l .nd Ir."Ic doOll 11(1.\ b.ek up At IhollO (0... I WAl co..pl.loly b,"lod whlln I b.o.n r06dlno Ih.t th"o h.d boon. rlleollllllondAtlon that Lowor HullCllllno/Klrkwood hI.' wldllnod. I CAnnot 1m.gl~q, Ih.t Anyon. would d.lcrlb. Ih. Ir.I(lc (low Alono Ihlll roulo .. .Iow. cloOO.d, or Ino((lcl.nt, Th.ro III abllolulol, no rO.llon 10 wldon hi, rout.. I do nol wanl .., (.llow low. Clllanll who I I VI.' .Iono IhollO avonuoII .nd IIIllnl.ln lovoly ho...., Ir..., And Olrd.nll 10 bo dlllrup&.dl I do nol wAnl .n, \ro'lI to bo d'lItro,odl I do not w.nl .., tAM 1II0no, 10 b. IIponl on .n unno.d.d pro)ocl. PI.allo conlldor Ihlll propollod wld.nlno c.rolull,1 It appo.rll 10 bo abloluloly unnoeolllar,. Blncoroly, ~ /t"....,I- Bu..n HArk. 1104 JUlllpllr Or. Iowa CII,. In ~22~~ 3!lI,-3b!53 I ho..lI) 33!l":I913 (work) \ \ I -.-. , 1X37 CI , , 9 ,-, , ~~) I~()d ' I j TilE UNIVERSITY OF IOWA Ilosrrr ALS AND CLINICS I Dr,.".... """',, llhttloIlI~ lOO "",11M Dfttt 11oo1 Cry. 11oo1 UJUlOtI ~ .-........ roU 119II16lll7 ""1161616 11911U6601 an. "'t~wa II"",'''' """"1 "'-l,U,": II"","" ....1. ......wa II"",'," ~1I""'1I1 ""lit I", _........wa lI.m.,,,. _t '-Ill Ilt,nu", lUy 19, 1992 ~ ~~O lUyor John KcDon.ld Ch 10 C.nter low. City, IA 12240 Dtlr lUyor KcDonlld I ... ., I .. vrltlnq you .. . conc.rnld hoatovn.r on .u..lt .tr..t rt9.rdlnq the tr"'lo Ilow .ltu.tlon down our .tr..t. N. bouqht our hcet on 'u..lt .tr..t thr.. y..r. .qo .nd vt h.v. thr.. ...11 chlldr.n vho vt don't Illow to pl.y In the Iront y.rd bao.u.. 01 the rl.k 01 their v.nd.rlnq Into the .tr'lt. NI .r. unh.ppy with the .ltu.tlon .. It 1., but vt Ir. ..tr...ly oonc.rnld th.t It viii only wor..n II the propo..d vld.nlnq 01 Kirkwood Av.nu. t.k.. ,".ot, In thl. r'.plot, vt'd Ilk. to .dd our yolo. to tho.. 01 the Kirkwood Av.nu. r..ld.nt. th.t thl. polloy 01 pl.nnld vld.nlnq ba Ib.ndontd, N. .r. v.ry proud 01 our hcet .nd 01 our n.lqhborhood .nd vt would like to ba Ibl. to work toq.th.r vlth the City COUnoll In .nh.nolnq the qu.llty 01 Ill. on our .tr..t. Thl. 1. .t pr...nt I .tltlo .ltu.tlon .lnc. the trllllo d.n.lty 1. .0 hlqh, N. lully und.r.t.nd tho n.c...lty lor tr,"lo to IOV. throuqhout the olty, but 1.11 to und.r.t.nd why pr...rv.tlon 01 n.lqhborhood. h.. not ...u.ed the priority that vt think It alqht. N. would appraolat. your .arn..t con.ld.rltlon 01 alt.rn.tlv. polloi.. that would at the v.ry l.a.t k..p 'ummlt Str..t tratflo tho .... or hOpllully Ilnd · vay to .lqnlllolntly 1000r thl., In our opinion I Ilr.t .t.p In thl. dlr.otlon would be to .bandon the polloy 01 vld.nlnq Kirkwood Av.nu. tollOVld by rllOval 01 the thr.. way .top at the junotlon 01 Sulftlt Str..t .nd Kirkwood, I would al.o a.k th.t you would oon.ldar dlr.otlnq the Polio. D.part..nt to baqln .oat r.al .nloro...nt 01 a 'pI.d Il.lt on SUlllNlt Str..t which In .y opinion 1. l.rq'ly lqnor.d, I have nav.r .a.n .ny kind of .nlorc...nt oarrl.d out In our nalqhborhood, Nlll you pl.... b..r In mind .. I \ ....-...-...r-.. , ,1 1 . I ) , 1, .f . I i , 1 i , 1~311 f ' I .' , '., ...~",,,,,,_.,,, . rl , I ~I EI - Lo'tu./Cltr Council .a91 2 ~r I', 1m you COfttlftu. your d.llbtratIOft. Oft thl. 1.lu. that our holt" ft.lvhborhoodl, .lId '..UIII are 0' ptruouftt 18pOruIICI to u. IlId, IIthouvh lit hu. IlOt bttft politi;.ll, ii~IYiti4 ptiY10u.1J, lit t..l tbat tb. Illu. il 0' .ftOUVh 18pOrtlftc, that the tI.. h.. CClIoI to Ilk. our volclI heard.. litH .. tho.. or our IlIlvhbon. III tlllftk you ror rour COlIlldtratloll or thll IIUer. .lllClr.lr youn, k~ / ~rtu., H.D. Ida7 .' ^,_C""" ,.~_.,.,_;' .._, ~__~.~..;....,,_~,__...-,," ., I I ~\ . \ I I I -FT . \ . '\'~\ \ n ./ 1 3 CI - r""r'l'/"r'! ""I · 7 flW fOWA Clly Counell ~IO E, WI.hln'lon IOWA CIl)', Ill. 522~O HAY 22. 11182 A"'n K, Aehlnor IH3 FrAnklin IOWA Cll)', Ill, 522~O Oriill "i" I AI I hOll'ownor IInd rnldonl In II nl'lchborhood whleh would bo dtoelod b)' lhl' propoAOd wldonln, ot Kirkwood Avo, Ind Lowl'r HUlellllno. III woll III boln, lho I'loelod roprolonlllllvo lo lho Johnlon Count)' DnoerAlIe rArl)' ConlrA! COllllloo tor Proclnol I ~, I would Ilk" lo l.prOIl I)' vll!wI on lhll prorolod proJoel. Whllo I clln IpproolAlo lho blllotlll whleh would rolull trol wldonln, Kirkwood Avo, trol Ollhctrl 8l. lo Ood,o 8l" I do noL tool Lhoro II In)' lorll In oxlllndlll' lhll wldonln, pill lhlL polnl, CorLllnl)', howovor, Ilprovolonll ou,hL lo ho lido wllh rotlllrd lo lho run"ot' IOWOrA Alld IldllWlllkl AlolI, Lhll onllro ILrllloh, And lho eurvo In lho rOld whoro Kirkwood bOOOIOI Lowor HUleAllllo Ihould bo I.do utu. I UIUAlI)' LAko Lho bUI lo And trol downlown, And ollon wAll tor lho HALL rOlllo AL Lho InlorAocLlon ot FrAnklin And Klrkwood/l,owor HUlaALlno, Whllo wAllin, tor lho bill, I wAlch lho Lrdtlc 10 b)' or 'AlO AL 1010 at Lho bUlIlI tul Lrool which cllrronLI)' oxllL In Lho ArOA, Evon AL pOlk hOllrll Lhoro II rull)' no lrAftlc problol oLhn lhlln lhAL lonLlonod Abovo, Anel corlAlnl)' noL 0110 which 10rlLI dllr,.pLlnl lho proporL)' at Lho hOloownora Ilonl lho WA)'. For Lholo 10lorlllAwho tool uncoltorlllblo wlLh lho Lrlttlc now III IL II, Lhoro Aro Ian)' Allornlllvo rouL.. lo lluch III III,hwA)' 8 I Lho 8)'cAloro Hili I , Thorotorll, oLhor Lhln Lho IlroLch at Kirkwood Avo. trol Ollborl 8L, lo Dod,o SL" I II OPllulod lo Lho propolod wldonln" Slneorol)', taco.. >. (J(l'?~ _ 16 510 s: ..~- ..., ~-t nO< ~ - jp .., :':rn ~ c:t:! - ~~: ,. ~~ "i\ - \- I'll \:J - U1 1~37 n ., I '-I 0 - On Anolhor IAllor, I roconU, rud 10lolhln, Abolll IIl10lllne rolllll yondlne lrllckl lo o,lorlllo In 101111 Cll)', I IUUIO lhll roron lo Ico CrOAI Yondln, lrllckl IInd lho Ilk\!, I III vor)' op,'olOd lo IIl1ollln. lholll lo O"l'rAlo In 101111 Cll" I iroll lip In IIn ArOll IIhore lhtllll Ull IIllolll'd, IInd lho)' IIro II IIUbllllnlllll nolII' nlllunco III 11011 1\1 II IdoL, hUllrd, Ro.ardln. lito forlor, IIh)' Ihould 10100nll IIho 1I0rkl II nl,hl Ihlfl, no\!dlne lo 1110" In lho IIhornoon, bo dhrllplod b, lhll nollo frol lho bolla? vh)' IhOllld 10ltOll0 lI'nlln. lo lllko In ouldoor nllp on II 1IIIIor dll' l~ JArrlld III111k" b, lho obnoxloul lound of II COllllrCIIII IIcllYIl)'1 Of Ovon loro concorn II lho IAflll, of chlldron. Vhon lhlllo vondlnll lruckl Ilo,' lo do bUllnou. lho)' Inlorforo IIllh lrAfflc, Children 11111 rlln oul lo lh.. IIllhoul lookln, for olhor trllfflc, Vhllo conduclln. lholr bUlln"l, chlldron 11111 rlln IIround lho Lruck, Inlo lho IlrlOl. ""rhA,'1 lho, 11111 dlacoyor LhllL Lho)' don'l hllYO onolllh coin, 10 lhon Lho)' IInxloull)' run hOlo lo 1I0L lOll! borore Lho lruck lOfty.... Tholo IILuIILlonl IIro rlpo opporLunlLlol for kid, IIILLlnl rlln ovor, Chlldron IIro IICCII'LoIOd La Lrllfflc ILoppln. for. Ichool bUI. Too IlIn, 11111 III1UIO Lho AftIO tor I Yondlne Lruck. Thoro aro loro LhAn Ilnolllh opporLunlLlu tor ruldonh Lo bll)' IIhllloyor Lho)' IIlnL In 101111 CIL)' IIlLhouL hAvln. Yondln. Lruch Invlldo ollr ruldonLIAl nolchborhoodl. And It A pAronL II Lr)'lnc Lo conLrol I chlld'l dloLI IIh)' Ihould Lholr ottorLI bo Inlortorod 1I1Lh? Slncorol)', ~ ,a,f.l/l-l-1 _ IS ~ n ~ "i1 ~_ o.c ."..... - n-< ~ i ::in rn ~:; 3! .~'; CJ i5.~ .~ ;; iii 1~37 \ , , i ! i I I 1 I I , I I ,\\' " ) '~~r ' \ ! t] . , I Y , I pr-rFI\,r.I)I'W ? 0 19R1 May 20. 1992 r: I! .r~ n 921lAY 28 fil2110 I om wrltlno to oxpros~'prLq~nforn ovor tho Kirkwood Avo, IOWA CITy, 101'//\ Lowor MUlcotlno Rd. proJoct. i oot tho foollno at tho MaY 13th Mayor Courtnoy, Infor.otlonol mootlno that .otorllt I.foty tokol prioritY ovor podoltrlon lofoty. II that tho cOla? What about tho cltYI rOlponllblllty to It I rOlldontl who mUlt croll tho It root? Aro you awaro thAt nnarly 1,000 chlldr," hntwnnn tho aan~ of 5 & 10 ora Involvod In podoltrlon occldontl par yoor whllo In crollwolkl? Iln't thoro 0 quoit Ion of liabilitY In thai 0 facti? Whon wo bouOht our homo 5~ yoorl 000 tho traffic WOI not 01 bod .1 It II at thll tlmo. I roollzo tho city hOI orown In that tlmo and that lomo of tho traffic comol 01 0 rOlult of that orowth. I do fool that much of tho Incroolod traffic II duo to tho numoroul traffic control llohtl placod on tho bypOII. Suroly thoro mUlt bo a way of docroDllno tho trafClc on Kirkwood Avo, .;, and Lovor MUIC, Thoro mUlt bo a way of maklno tho bypoll moro appoollno to motorlltl. If. 01 looml to bo tho COla, tho city rOlpondl mora favorably to bUllnol1 roquoltl for Itroot proJoctl, than 01 a bUllnol1 ownor S formally roquolt that Kirkwood Avo. and Lowor MUlcatlno Rd. romoln tho tholr currant wldthl, Thll would hovo 0 pOlltlvo offoct on my bUllnol1 01 for 01 0010 of ontoronco and oxltlno 0001 duo to tho fact that tho majority of mt cllontl oro podoltrlonl, Many of whom croll Lowor MUlcotlno Rd. dally. ~&cO Bool Day Cora 1115 plno Stroot 1~3' r, , , I Y ,? : ,,~\ \ I, ,\\. I II..~' i .,'I~ RECEIVED I';,',," ~.; 1992 FILl:l) DATE: h\old':b, ''7'''- TO: .!If.I.. a~ fCl...t:~ l\\CIUb,.l.4 FROM: (JtL ~dQ !~ e ~ ADDRESS J (tt I 1m lindlng Ihll lollor 10 oxpro.r.~y concom ond anDor ovg~.lho proposa/llo wldon KIrkwood Avo and Lowor MUlcallno. Tho Inlogrlty ot d&i<nolghborhood II In /ooplrdy Ind wo wanl you 10 know how 'Irongly wo fool oboullhllllluo. 92 m.Y 28 fll 2: In ellY CLERli lOr/A CITY, 10\':A Kirkwood Avonuo/Lowor MUlclllno lion hlllorlc no/ghborhood 01 woll os 0 mlxod.lncomo no/ghborhoOd, Plolorvlng \hll IOfo, frlond/y, and otfordablo nolghborhoOd I. vory Importlnl nol only 10 clllzonl who rOlldo In Ihll aroa, bul 10 clllzon. In Iho groolor Iowa Clly aroll, BOCIIU.O vory fow nolghborhoodl 01 Ihl. chlrlclor Iro 1IIIIInloct In 10WII City, It II oXlromoly Important Ihal wo Work logolhor 10 Ichlovo Iho g011 of kooplng KirkwOod Avonuo/Lowor Mu.callno and III Iurroundlng Ilrooll I IUltlb/o Ind ..fo pllcO for fomlllol, oldor clllzonl and poop/o 01 III ago., backgroundl, and Incomollo IIvo, W1donlng Iho rOld will havo gravo conloquoncol for ''),o/ghbOrhOod IncludIng: . . . . . Incrollod Irlttlo (moro dU111 moro nollo, moro dang or) dovllulllon 01 proporty Incrol.od dIng or for chlldron & oldorly who walk and crOll alrool trOOI will bo ondangorod by conllrucllon chInn Ind I<<rlcllvono.. 01 ono ot Iho o/dolt nolghborhoodl allll Inllct In conlrlllowl City will bo dlm/nl.hod KirkwOod Avonuo Ind lurroundlng Ilrooll hovo many placol 01 promlnonco.. Plum arovo, Sonalor KllkwoOd', homo,lovoral houlol buill In Iho lalo 1800', Ind olrly 1900'1, Ind of courlo Iho now additIon of Summit Placo. Wo carl about our nolghborhood and find It a Ipoclal and atfordab/o placo 10 IIvo. AI our oloClod ropro.onlallvo, wo olk Ihot you 'pond our lox dollora wlsoly and Ihol Kllkwood Avo and Lowor Mu,collno bo robulll wlthoul wldonlng or oxpanllon of any kInd, and Ihol domogOd curbl bo roplacod, WU!!s.!l1ALyou 1I.lon 10 Iho.concomO..9.lJ!!!.Cltlzonr,y and Ihal nolghborhood prosorvallon bo ml~on 81 WOIJJ!I word, - I , @ ld37 ! I I ;. [I . , I LI 3 ,~\~) l\}d\' nr:CErvi:O ~':.\' 29 ar N - " .. ...r.: Ci ~ 'J:lc; ".' ;: I - ~ I.. ..1>: ...J C'\ tJ:: -... N :-(.,) u.. .. I,..... To:S Uj~ ~~,MA)'" !1l "111bm AmlJrII(Q Ra/)' Lint", Slawllkwwlu hilA ~k/).1IlaId tc.ta KlIIiby Nal\lll Nll\k~ Ikar CllUlICU Mt~ We lie Irldlll Ill/111M, In !he tln~ 1",uNe kmtl, lIUI'~1M III !he ptl'lltII IiIkaIllI 01 Klrb,.d ^,taue. IIlll1U1lfi1nkla N ~ IIIl11 k'lk'tl IIIk_li., lU(h I ~Ic ",.'" ptlJM The ll\mlltlmJaal)'Iltf~" rrrila fnlIII!he ~ 01 Klrb'.d ^'taue iIkJukl h! Inlllll tlkNsh fl.,!he ClIUlldIIO ,cto!he _ IItf.n 1II)'lIltn lime ~ ~ II elJ'lCIkb/ M!he kb. If~ we lmrn"tlIXaU Il<<\W III !he IkW1ll it'Im all., !he IlrCtI, 1Ult1)' ~ edllll1llle b1 rafk1/ (-' bl rotl/)') kb., IIt.lt ran h! lk't~ I'IrI 01 1It11ll1 ptl(l(fl7l111M II the IllhI1AN1I111l11llU111d,,*, IIIAI~, -' Iu tll)llll ~ 0I11lOOIl''tllkln. Iknltffl,lNl ptlWl IIlUId dillV\'4the 1ff<<W ncIlb1\.'nw M I J'ICfIIWItftl hlul, II II lhloIuld,II1COl1CtII'llN lIulllltl1c In the Klrbml ^ttaue.1 IIlUId U 11lCMIt. _Ilh 111111 IIIt1Wftl ~1Ilt fllr!he ~ 11lcte Iulld /\-ea 11I1 aup lamwln llll(lUbllM lklllll11a IN. IIrlllul nllld juulf'llkh Iftlll(ftllllln IIIIlIc: 1IIIw. 1II11Mc1Jl" ha' the ItlIOlI f<< I b)1W1 hI'''''11 (lU(h lllll,Inra,6) III di'ftllIIIlIc: IIlDl rcsIikndll m.t1 1:oJ rrW)' ^,tIW IlMI ClI)', kill" mill ~I.I)' 27,19')2 1 The jQllI alnald 1110 h! ~ Nlft1 ell_kla 01 !he hWl111l1' II the IlIImMkla of Summll SlIM -' Klrbnd ^Itaue lOUkllttUllln au,Ill' 1Il(\1II1taltnca fllr I\'IbItI.tll IIIInc. ThIs II the l'l\'(t 01111I1 ptlJ<<t lIul Iwld IIltl!Illtr<<1ll\ We /WI walk aIM, Summll SIrttt III luk In the lllll'llklWn IIl'I M 111aI1)' hlu. ~ 1It1l1, anwmllO the "11m .'n !he pxc of IIIll1c: 11111I, h"11 iIi1\ Ihkh IIknl11l11O CMJ Klrbml ^It,*, 11lcte In 11lIIl1, man1 00ltt ~ 1M 11Ik 111I1 RlUlCl1 lell, II IwId h! Illume 10 III~ jl(Ikllllllll 11IUn. III the lknIlIl""lll11\'1 llItn the ClI1 h II)lIll llmulLwwu1 kl III~ IUI0000iNlo alllJUlkllll111111l11ll1l. Mtw h! lklllmto In)'\IUt /'C,ltwolthe KIr~",.d ^,tnue pt;ct,1IU1 rltllO III\) h! romkkllle 0( the I'CqUCJII oIlho 1ll1lI1 rafAo 1M '11'~ 11II, ptlJ<<1. ^I pt~ 11II1 puJ<<1 mid h! Itllltll II)' the CWllCU, S1l1Ct/'CI)', .h-'-' D I (~'(~ JIIlltt D,IIm/ '(j' , I I .,. / ' . '. I ' 11/""1'1/1),.1. (/N~';J" ,j') l'allldl J. l..illlllM J~1>1 o ., I .'-1 'i . Caurtn.y IAgl. 228 S. Summit B"4 Iowa City, IA 82240 Kay 20, 1002 Dear Kr, Atklnl. Pl..l. don't allow Clty Council to wldon Kirkwood to dlvert trafflc. 1 am lurl tbat your dlclllon wlll bo bal.d on wbat you f.ll 11 bolt, but ploal. canlldlr th.11 poln~, Tboro aro alrlady two mAjor Itrootl, "wy 6 and Burllngtan, tbat arl ablo to handlo tbo traffic wlthln an. 1110 of oltbor dlrlctlan of Kirkwood. ~/~ ".,. , ... By wld.nlns Kirkwood, It altorl tho n.lghborhaod alpoct of tho ar.a. Tboro aro chlldron wba walk to Lansfollaw Schaal ln that aroa and rldo blcycl.1 ln that ar.a, al WIll al tbo lncroalod potontlal barD far all podoltrlanl, Do WI roally want to mako lt oa.lor for carl In tbl Ions run? VUb all of tho carbon ..llllanl and slabal warDInS. Ihouldn't WI oncauraso publlo tran.portatlan UIO and altornatlvo tranlpartatlan ratbor tban to aako car drlvlns oallor ln tbo Iowa Clty COllunlty? . Iowa City hal 10 much cbarD that WI .bauld try to pr..orvo tbo aldlr nolshborhaadl ovon 11 It lMan. solns a cauplo of ml1o. "out of tho way," In addition, 11 it rOllly an oconamlc bonoUt, or can tho fund. bo dlvortod ollowhoro to marl pro'llns aatter.? Thank you tar your tlmo and canllderatlan, Slncoroly, C~~:~~:~~ \ I P. S. Vbat about puttlns tho.. fundi toward an uralol CAn rocycllns prasral? 1~37 ~ [t ., I q " . ( I r' I- (J \ I) , .14-t.- L.(.{.t1 (,:.-t,,,,,,, ~....I', ..it h trlvV jdA./.L;'f) 71{t.l-tt.t;(J!"'t1..(~~J Ji~ ~ (1(J.'rt.-r\i --tvriiltv' 41J!t:iJ ~jW!.('.l.t;-'\.~jJ -"W~U.orl'V"J I'"~ Ml.I\.) )1f!A.8t.~(o.d~~ fU ilttd .3 Al<t<.&t..,vt<.. '~1 -tl{~, (I.,<....~ ~ 7/&, t~t.-(..(t~..:t ~~ (-if' II ~ ~rf"L,,,"(4-,,d . (t,ei!I!;.t:<Yl A1 A.{'dtf~:f (.~'-tl"".r) {t<,; a .A.lvlv tv'1'/!.;w .ftud<- d,~(~, .'/h"l.Il:...,~t"<l/ '{{Jut-.1- 'J ., I ='-,0} {j 4.!. J . -J. A {J 1f..,'1ulL- Wm 1'>1 (1 ....e~" ~"""".i ~-,v , ~u t~" /:.~~ 11' fft (UJ 1~1.'fJ rlf.J~-: . , Jt ~ m+-I .A,-,~..J I~ 7~t.fU.; c1(''rj~'" ,t~ A'~ ~.. ,,4tt,...u'Y\ Lh",^", y ~ '(J 1((, Ih. 1,..1 ~~ ~ J' j: 11 .... tU.:... PYI 7JoJ ; ,/)'t t-C-I1 M v1I. ' ; J,f.,~ ff'.Adfvn~~ ..-?u(.j) O~,{1ic!=~(;) ;;Or;lum;,J ~~\J 1I\lA'l:kl~J "a ~~ /tt'J' tJ.tw C!-ff~..;t ~ ; ,.Jill;",; ~,A.~..:ttct {l./1;~t n ./&.J- : ;f~ft"'J1 .:tI~'J...4-<'~,1"i (:1) k~", tlvct1<.r : (V.., ....&~ -lIltA.j tj-t" 4"1' 'U' --dIA"~ ~:.J : J~\.(' tt~'>I AUd/J.; ('./ -/.l~t. tH/ "<..1 /~ !,.fitr1t.(. - 'Jr~~v 7/1.i1J: f2.e.,~.G' , ., \ /3...r.,,4r /! ,,4,,-t~.r(,) ~'tLtCf.l.c./ tL,c.L ; 1~1 ~'t/Lt,v, uk: d /Ylt~4r h~ U' ,th."vn~ OM1/.1A-/ A-~{t.-t..Kd/ ,(}A)?\i~ JI/e~, ,~(..(.A..{to Cfil,~8 II fl-vJAYl .'t!t., /l~"'1~ 11 { 1&..(\ UI.Kk~ (l71 ..!.4"';.-,\.4-1 ~ I~ ' tlV ~' cJ- t:(l)h v~~ ~, a 'W1.J"M f ~. r2i-u .... c:~' 7 vvu~ ~ f2-(.d.l -4-\.-~ & u;-"l'tdG/ ",,J' ,411 ~MVW. ~1 1f;""~,- ~ t~,.~ , ~. pe.'t~"'~";t. tU!j.(l44.t~ ~'f.l1jc..(- 4~t"~ CVlt'., .:?~td -of- .'),2. "9 m J/i.JMk/.r. ell J.u5 /.,-t.L, I , ..~ ." ,~..." ..~ ~"'~"~"'-'"I"".'._""-~- J . :i ., 'I a ~ t , , , " .j 1 t, \ 1~5S ) t] ., I q ,? ~, ~1'/..1 4~1 fl./, ~ .;? 2/ V /41 e4 1/, ~ Y: I , .'{/il""';.., '1(/ : ilplfil(",,:c{ gf/( F f!4 ; Pl(I((C0._f~ /7;""\~' BJ)J,~;rJ ~ 1'J..i((I t/ (/ : .,-... .."..-,,-."- -, ~~ !1,....-..',..~_. ._,-~....-~ \ \ I ~ n ~ .~ I i