HomeMy WebLinkAbout1993-02-02 Correspondence
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1726 Lynncrest Dr.
Coralville, IA 52241
January 14th, 1993
Iowa City City Council
do City ofIowa City
Payment Processing Center
P.O, Box 3013
Cedar Rapids, IA 52406.9115
Dear Council members:
I am including this letter with payment for a parking ticket I recently received while
parked inside the downtown parking ramp adjoining the Old Capitol Mall. I was
mcredulous to dIscover I could get a parkmg tIcket when parked in an unmarked ..
space (not Handicap or otherwise reserved) in a parking ramp, As I stood trying to
figure out what the ticket was for, an officer pulled up and explained that I was
parked on too Iowa level before 10 a,m, in the morning, She then pointed to a small
sign attached to the ceiling of the ramp no where near the space I was in, Then to
add insult to injury, I found I still had to pay for parking in the ramp, Some pointed
questions to the parking ramp cashier along with a couple of subsequent phone calls
revealed to me that the law I had broken was passed by the city council at the request
of the downtown merchant's association.
I am writing this letter in order to make clear to the city council how angry this ticket
makes me, I very much feel that this is the same as the small town speed trap with a
10 mph sign hidden in the bushes and the cop just waiting to catch the unsuspecting
motorist, I understand that there were signs posted in the ramp, but frankly I think
these are wholly inadequate, All parking ramps have signs here and there. They
generally say things like "Not responsible for items left in your car" or "Not
respor;sible for damage", One tends to get used to them and hence ignores them
unless they are on the space you are abou t to park in as ill the case of "handicap only'
signs or "reserved for city vehicles" signs, If you intend to maintain this law you
should either put a sign on each and every affected space or you should post a person
at the entrance to warn people as they come in, Anything less than this smacks of
entrapment.
Aside from the notification issue which I see as a fairness issue, this seems to me to
be a stupid law. I am amazed that the downtown merchants association requested it.
Why do you.Yll!D.Ji to make customers walk further in order to get to downtown stores.
It really makes no sense, This especially surprises me in a downtown area given the
ongoing pressures from Malls that charge nothing for parking, Unlike many cities,
Iowa City has been successful in maintaining a healthy downtown, It seems a
shame to see laws enacted which work against that success, I personally have been
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a frequent customer at a number of downtown businesses including Bremmers,
Y ounkers, JC Pennys, Enzlers, The Soap Opera, The Kitchen, Season's Best and
others in the Old Capitol Mall, Finding out that the downtown merchant's
association is behind this stupid law has prompted me to reevaluate my loyalty to
shopping in downtown Iowa City. So long as this law remains in effect with out
adequate warning to the unwary user of the ramps, I intend to take my business to
Williamsburg or to the Westdale Mall in Cedar Rapids, I am encouraging my
friends to do the same.
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Robert E. Seaholm
cc: Downtown Merchant's Association
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PARKING TICKEIS MASIURFILE
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RECEIVED JAN 18 1993
730 East Market
Iowa City, IA 52245
January 15,1993
City Council
Civic Center
410 East Washington Ave,
Iowa City, IA 52240
Dear Member:
I am writing this letterin favor of the downzoning from RM-1210 RNC-12 currently under
consideration for my neighborhood, defined as the area between Dodge and Clapp Streets and
Markel and Jefferson Streets,
I recently purchased the single family house at 730 East Market which I had owned for several
years nearly twenty years ago, I am appalled al the deteriorated state of Ihe property after the
ownership of several absentee landlords, In a discussion of the property several years ago, one of
these landlords remarked to me that he who owns the comer house (730 East Markel) can
eventually buy up the two adjoining houses, rnze them and put up a large apartment building.
Thus, the minimal maintenance on the property,
My son and I live in the house and are repairing the damage that has occurred, This house will be
my home as I continue teaching college in the Iowa Cily community and on through my retirement
years, Simply pUI, the house is part of my retirement plan, not a money-making scheme, I hope
you will downzone the area to retain the historical integr.ly of the neighborhood and to avoid
further deteriomtion of the properties therein by encouraging my absentee neighbors to take care of
what they have purchased, Thank you for your consideration of my concerns,
Sincerely,
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RECEIVED JAN 18 1993
730 E. Market
Iowa City, IA 52245
Jan, 15, 1993
City Council
CivicClr,
410 E, Washington Ave,
Iowa City, IA 52240
Dear Member:
I am in favor of the proposed downzoning in the area around the 700 block of Market
51. In my opinion, the proliferation of apartment type multi-family units would
depreciate both the quality of life in the area and the future monetary value of existing
one-family residences,
Thank you,
1:dJtCrt-Z
Todd Kratz
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Penny HaJl, President
Denise lurea, President.EI~t
Kiki Aaneslad. Past President
Cindy Parsons, Secretary
Sandra 10ynt, Treasurer
Bev Byram, Elementary Safely
Deb Kauffman-Watson, Secondary Safely
Myrna Arner, Traffic Safely
Loni Parroll, Newsleller
,
January 20, 1993
Hayor Darrel Courtney
City of Iowa City
410 E. WaShington St.
Iowa City, Iowa 52240
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RECEIVED JAN 27 1993
Dear Honorable Mayor Courtney and Council Members:
Criteria used to determine vehicular traffic flow
interruptions has me puzzled. The following requests
were turned down:
1. WALK/DON'T WALK light at Fairmeadows and Hwy. 6
2. WALK/DON'T WALK light at First Ave. and Hwy. 6
3. Lenghthen the time of WALK/DON'T WALK light at
Sycamore and Hwy.6
These separate requosts were all turned down because
they would interrupt the flow of vehicular traffic on
Hwy.6. Yet four traffic lights have been installed
between Boyrum and the Walmart. It appears there are
differences in criteria applied to traffic flow
interruptions when requested by businesses as opposed
to those requested by citizens with safety concerns.
Please explain how all of these additional traffic
lights are less of an interruption to vehicular traffic
flow!
The pedestrian overpass was suggested by Jim Brachtel
as an alternative solution which would not interrupt
the flow of vehicular traffic. While an overpass would
assist pedestrian traffic and not impede vehicular
traffic, it too appears to have been denied primarily
due to cost.
The need for safe pedestrian crossings is not
questioned. There are many school-aged children who
need safe crossing but the need exists every day of the
year for all residents!
The Districtwide Parents Organization's Ad Hoc Traffic
Safety Committee is concerned about an apparent trend
from the city concerning safety requests. The initial
requests for safe passage in this area were denied and
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the alternative solution appears to have been denied
also. How are these people supposed to cross safely?
I urge you to find a form of safe crossing that could
be agreed upon and to keep in mind that you have not
exhausted a search for alternative funding for a
pedestrian overpass.
Sincerely,
Myrna K. Arner Mary Bantz
DPD Ad Hoc Traffic Safety
cc DPD/School Board/City Traffic Safety Committee
Amy Edwards, Press Citizen
Mary Lewis, Brant Wood Neighborhood Assoc.
Paul Davis, Brant Wood Principal
Steve Auen, Mark Twain Principal
Frank Ward, South East Principal
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City of Iowa City
MEMORANDUM
Date: January 27. 1993
To: Honorable Mayor and City Council
From: James Brachtel, Traffic Engineer
Re: Parking Prohibition on the East Side of George Street
As directed by Section 23-16 of the Municipal Code of Iowa City. this is to advise you of the
following action:
ACTION:
Pursuant to Section 23.234 of the Municipal Code of Iowa City, the City Traffic Engineer will
direct the installation of NO PARKING ANY TIME signs on the east side of George Street from
its intersection with Oakcrest Street north to the city limits of University Heights, This action
will take place on or shortly after February 11, 1993,
COMMENT:
This action is being taken after the compietion of a postcard survey. Twelve questionnaires
were distributed to the residents of George Street that would be affected by this parking
prohibition, Nine residents responded to the questionnaire with five voting in the affirmative
and four opposing the proposed change, Based upon a simple majority of the responses to
the questionnaire. this action is being taken,
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City of Iowa City
MEMORANDUM
Date:
January 25, 1993
To:
The Honorable Mayor and City Council
James Brachlel, Traffic Engineer
Metered Handicapped Parking Stalls on the North Side of the 300 Block of East
College Slreet
From:
Re:
As directed by Section 23-16 of the Municipal Code of Iowa City, this is to advise you of the
following action,
ACTION:
Pursuant to Section 23-253 of the Municipal Code of Iowa City, the City Traffic Engineer will
authorize the designation of two existing metered parklng stalls as HANDICAPPED PARKING
slalls, The two existing metered parking stalls are currentiy designated as C96 and C98, These
two stalls are the most westerly stalls on the north side of the 300 block of East College Street.
This action will take place shortly after the conversion of the Old Library Parking Lot from public
parklng to private development.
COMMENT:
When Jim Glasgow begins construction of the new development to be located on the existing Old
Library Parklng Lot the City will lose two handicapped parking spaces from Its current Inventory.
The conversion of the on-street metered parklng from general parklng to handicapped parking as
noted above will keep the supply of metered handicapped parking constant. Additionally, due to
the proximity to the City's new Library building It will provide convenient handicapped parking for
the City's Public Library.
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2601 Friendship St.
Iowa City. IA. 52245
January 31. 1993
City Councilperson Naomi Novick
Civic Cente,'
410 E. Washington
Iowa City. IA. 52240
Dear Naomi:
The City of Iowa City wishes to attain, through purchase or condem-
nation, sites for five monito,'ing wells south of Iowa City fo,' the
pu,'pose of determining whether Iowa City's water supply can be
provided via pipeline from approximately twenty wells drilled into
the "bul'ied channel" aouife,'. Farm owners and their neighbol's a"e
understandably disturbed. What might happen to their own water
supply is one concern. What may be a larger concern is how are they
to make a living if their crop and livestock practices are severely
restricted if their land falls into a half-mile radius of one of the
proposed production wells.
The reason the city is looking to get its water supply out of wells
located roughly between Hills and Lone Tree is that it projects
initial costs of that option as si,teen million dollars compared to a
projected cost of twenty-five to thirty-five million dollars for a new
sut'face water tt'eatment plant inside the city limits. Have the cost
pt'ojections of the "but'ied channel" option included the losses fat'met's
will incur if the project is completed? The answer is no! If in fact
you had determined what those costs might be and had committed to the
pl'indple that the city would fairly compensate for those losses. I
believe you would have eliminated the "bu,'ied channel" option as too
e>:penSlve.
What might we be talking about here in terms of losses? If it takes
twenty wells to meet the demand and if those wells are spaced a mi Ie
apart. than there are twenty sections of farmland that fall within the
potential well head protection areas. What might the value be of the
livestock facilities on those twenty sections that may have to be
abandoned? What econO~,lC losses wi II befall the fa"m operatot's of
those 12.800 acres if they cannot use pesticides and fertilizers that
other farmers are allowed to use?
I urge you to considel' these Questions, Ag,'iculture in Johnson County
is a one hundred million dollar per year industry. What would a 1055
of economic activIty on thIS vast, fertile land mass mean for its
owners. the level of econQmic activity in the county. and the taM base
for several school districts and the county? Please reconsider your
dl,'ection,
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Don McCloskey, 320 Melrose 338-1661
January 29, 1993
SOME QUESTIONS ABOUT THE MELROSE AVENUE PROJECT
(These are my personal concerns, and do not cover all those
of the Melrose Avenue Association, A full presentation can
be heard from Ms, Widness, 629 Melrose Ave" 354-4171,)
What is the point of building a ,44 mile stretch of widened
highway from a bottleneck at University Heights to a bottleneck at
the Junction of Grand Avenue and Riverside Drive?
The engineers and planners might reply: The traffic counts
justify it,
Comment by the neighborhood: The counts do not justify the
project if in fact the street is mainly a "collector," not
an "artarial," and if the bottlenecks cannot be expected to
be opened. Traffic mainly stopping and starting on the
stretch does not gain speed,
Is it necessarj' to make the bridge four lanes in order to get the
Federal money for it?
The engineers and planners might reply: Yes,
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Comment by the neighborhood: There is confusion about the
matter, Someone is shading the facts in order to get the
project through, If the street is designated an "arterial"
then it may by City custom "have to be" four la,les, But. the
"arterial" designation, which Melrose will never maet under
any plan, is Iowa City'S call, We have spoken with the lOOT
and the Federal authorities and they say that the bridge can
ba any size Iowa City wants, It is not the case that it
must be 4 lanes to get the Federal money.
The engi?eers and planners might reply in turn: The traffic
statistics justify four lanes,
Comment by the neighborhood: The traffic statistics, which
were incorrectly ascertained for what is obvious a collector
street, are irrelevant, They involve a definition of
"capacity" as "free flow of traffic," which is anyway
impossible on a segment of street with as much turning off
and on as this part of Melrose, One might as well expect a
35 mph average on the corner of Clinton and Washington, And
crucially: As long as University Heights does not widen its
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part of Helrose Avenue the traffic vill come to a halt in
the brief rush period on the other side of the bridge, The
bridge could be eight lanes and still not speed traffic,
The engineers are telling the City Council, .We need the
four lanes of highway because of the four lanes of bridge,
We need the four lanes of the bridge because of the
erroneous traffic counts and because a half mile away and
twenty years ago we tried to coerce University Heights by
building a useless four-lane divided highway up to their
western border,. That dog won't hunt,
Are the people in the neighborhood opposed to ell improvements on
Helrose?
The engineers and planners might reply: Yes, Better keep
them in the dark until the deal is done, Don't work with
them: fool 'em if we can, at least part of the time,
An~ay, why are they so upset? Not much non-University land
is taken,
Comment by the neighborhood: "Taking land" is not the only
fom of damage to a neighborhood, Property values will fall
with a congested four-lane highway in front of the houses,
making pedestrian use difficult and encouraging truck use,
The people in the neighborhood are by no means opposed to
sll improvements, A three-lane widening by the Hospital and
gym alone, one of the lanes being a turning lane, with even
a short stretch of a fourth storage lane to make right turns
onto Hawkins Drive easier, would accomplish what the
Hospital and the City engineers and planners want at half
the price and yet not disrupt the neighborhood,
Do the City engineers expect that by building a four-lane highway
up to the edge of University Heights they can persuade University
Heights to ,'iden its segment of Helrose?
The engineers and planners might reply: Yes,
Comment by the neighborhood: Does the City wish to play
games of chicken against University Heights with $500,000 of
City money or does it wish to have good relations with other
governments? The strategy did not work in the past, The
City did build a four-lane highway, even a divided one,
twenty years ago up to the West border of University
Heights, Nothing happened, The expense was not then
justified by the traffic flow and has for twenty years been
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an embarrassing piece of expensive, detached highway from
nowhere to nowhere, The City has wasted the money for
twenty years. University Heights, which does not wish to
take the front lawns of some fifty homes, has not budged,
The Engineering Department, hand-in-glove with the Hospital,
now wants to throw good money after bad, Building the next
fragment of four-lane highway can be seen as a way of
retrospectively justifying the embarrassingly mistaken
decision 20 years ago, The fragments have a half mile of
(wide) two-lane highway between them, and according to
University Heights always will, The project is a naive
power play by the City to coerce University Heights and a
device for the planners and engineers to make their old and
mistaken decision look good,
Did the planners or engineers for either the City or the Hospital
consider the impact on the neighborhood?
The engineers and planners might reply: No, by our own
admission, Neighborhood considerations were not in the
equation at all, None of the planning authorities--City,
Hospital, University--considered the neighorbood impact of
the project, They all say so,
Comment by the neighborhood: A road plan that does not
consider the impact on neighborhoods is merely a plan for
getting traffic down to the center quickly, regardless of
impact, It is not sound planning for the kind of place the
people of Iowa City want to live in. No one in Iowa City
wants interstates or baby versions of interstates slicing
through the town, in the style of Cedar Rapids, Anyway the
stretch of Helrose by the Hospital is "the center" to which
people are hurrying: it is the destination and origin of
much of its own traffic,
As citizens and taxpapers the neighborhood people are
shocked at the way in which the decision has been reached, a
secret deal between the Hospital and the City engineers,
with no real input from citizens or their representatives,
The City consulted two owners of the railway rights, the
Hospital, the University, the County, the IDOT, the'Federal
bridge authorities, It consulted everyone except the people
most directly involved,
The Engineering Department admits it relied on engineers
hired by the Hospital. It is inappropriate for the City and
Hospitel engineers to collude to achieve a project they
want, contrary to the strong preferences of the neighborhood
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expressed three times in twenty years and now again for the
fourth time, Unless the elected officials expressly order
it, riding roughshod over the neighborhood is not
appropriate,
Have the City or the Hospital done studies of Dedestrian traffic
across Nelrose?
The engineers and planners might reply; No, sorry,
Comment by the neighborhood: Many thousands of Hospital
workers and University students cross the street there every
day, If the street is to be made safe for them (they after
all are legal users of the street and are citizens of the
City) it will require more lights (e,g, at Melrose Court),
which are themselves expensive, since a 4-lane street is
harder to cross, With more lights the street will be slower
than envisioned in a plan that pretends pedestrians do not
exist,
Did the Hospital consult with the City about its plans to dump
traffic to and from the Eye Clinic and Family Practice Clinic onto
Nelrose instead of making the exits and entrances face onto
Ha.'kins Drive, its own collector street?
The engineers and planners might reply: Sort of,
Comment by the neighborhood: The Hospital did not consult in
a way that allowed the City to stop it, The Hospital
presented the new building as an accomplished fact, a rush
job necessary for Federal funding (notice how the argument
gets used), The Hospital, for example, did not bother to
get permits to put construction fences on City land, The
Hospital is the State, Being the State means being able to
do whatever you please whenever you please, with no regard
for the impact on the City or the neighborhood,
Hawkins Drive is the natural place for the entrance to the
clinics and the entrance to the parking ramps to service
them, It makes the main Hospital traffic, which comes from
the north (where the population centers are), use the main
Hospital road, Hawkins Drive, With the entrances on Melrose
the bulk of the traffic will have to make a left turn onto
Melrose, across two lanes of oncoming traffic, increasin~
the blockage at the junction of Melrose and Hawkins Drive,
The proposed entrances on Melrose, adding to the dozens of
active entrances to the segment, is a much worse intrusion
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on the neighborhood than the heliport proposed for Mercy
Hospital and turned back by the City Council, Considering
the confidence game that the Hospital has played and the
shocking disregard for the neighborhood and the City, the
elected representativas would be justified in making the
Hospital redraw its plans,
Is the University behind the project?
The engineers and planners might reply: Yes,
Comment by the neighborhood: The Hospital is not the same as
"The University," The University was not seriously
consulted, either. The four lanes is a Hospital, not a
University, project, presented as an accomplished fact,
Will the segment of Melrose after the proposed four-and-three-Iane
~'idening meet the City's definition of an "arterial" street?
The engineers and planners might reply: Yes,
Comment by the neighborhood: No, Arterial streets must
average 35 mph, impossible on a street with so much turning,
much of it across other lanes of traffic, and with so much
pedestrian traffic, In other ways the street does not and
will not ever meet the criteria for an arterial. It is what
is known in the City and County definitions as a
"collector," a downtown street with numerous entrances.
Point-of-origin traffic studies have not been done, The
traffic flows used to justify the project are all mere
traffic counts, at three locations, The Law School, the
Hospital, the gym, the numerous side streets, the four
daycare centers, and the massive student housing to the
south of Melrose make Melrose the point-of-origin for much
of its traffic,
Have the planners and the engineers considered alternative routes
and plans?
The engineers and planners might reply: No,
Comment by the neighborhood: And why not? Why not more use
of Route 6 and Hawkins Drive for traffic from the northwest,
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neither of which affects any neighborhood? Why not better
access to Route 1, which is also wholly commercial, on the
southwest side of town?
The Engineering Department is not prepared now to present to
the Council any alternatives for Melrose Avenue itself. For
example, they cannot tell what the extra expense will be of
having a four-lane bridge and road rather than the more
reasonable three lanes,
The planners and engineers have not provided the
decisionmakers with options, only with accomplished facts.
They have learned about bureaucratic infighting, it would
appear, from the Hospital, From what we can gather, the
extra lanes cost in total about $500,000 of City (not
Federal) funds--excluding extra traffic lights at a hundred
thousand dollars each, Even on Melrose there are better
ways of spending $500,OOO--such as widening the dangerous
stretch, with its deep ditches on both sides of the narrow
two lanes now available, between Yest High and 380,
Have the engineers and planners considered the option of rounding
the curves of Grand and directing all the traffic down it, as it
nOl,' takes all the traffic up and some of the traffic dOlm?
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The engineers and planners might reply: No, we have not
considered the rounding, which would be the cheapest plan,
We want the "Diagonal," The Diagonal is a beautiful plan
that straightens Grand, demolishing houses and requiring new
right-of-way, that has been rejected three times before but
has been favored by the Engineering Department for 20 years,
Comment by the neighborhood: The rounding would reduce
almost all the conflict of traffic with turning in and out
of the day care centars and the Law School, There is ample
space on Grand's right-of-way to hold the new road, The
little road called "Byington" which now serves at the very
end of Melrose is an over-90 degree angle and furthermore is
a steep descent. It is dangerous and slow, and causes an
additional blockage in the Rush Minute when it reenters
Grand, A rounded Grand would accomplish the same result in
existing right-of-ways with less cost to the neighborhood
and the City,
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Will you give up the Diagonal if you get the three lanes added
near the Law School onto the four by the Hospital?
The engineers and planners might reply: No, The Diagonal
remains on all our long range plans for the road, We will
keep proposing it, It is beautiful,
Comment by the neighborhood: So the City is being asked on
the lower stretch of the project to spend some hundreds of
. thousands of dollars making a three-lane road which will
eventually be abandoned in favor of putting all the traffic,
beautifully, down Grand,
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January 31,1993
Dear City Council Member,
Our family lives at 629 Melrose A venue across from the Hospital's new
construction for the Eye/Family Practice Building, We are writing you about Iowa
City's reconstruction plans for the Melrose Avenue Bridge and Melrose A venue. As
you know, this topic is on the City Council agenda for your working meeting to be
held tomorrow night. Since we are told that will not be allowed to speak at this
meeting, we feel compelled to make you aware of our views on the reconstruction
plans. We do so in the hope that the issues we raise are sufficiently compelling and
of significant importance for you to pursue some or all of them in your own
questioning of the City planners and engineers at the Monday meeting. (We know for
a fact that many of our ideas are shared by the majority of our neighbors and that
these neighbors too will also attend the Monday and Tuesday night meetings to voice
their views,)
For a number of reasons we and many of our neighbors are not in favor of the plan
to widen Melrose A venue and the Melrose A venue Bridge to four lanes, It is our
view that a new two-lane bridge should be built, that this bridge should be eligible to
receive Federal support, and that Melrose Avenue should become three lanes with
one lane designated for turning. We realize that at this moment in time that our
suggestion will not be looked on favorably by either the City Planners or the
University, Le" University Hospitals and Clinics. We do, however, feel that our plan
offers the best long term solution for the Iowa City, the Hospital, and our area
neighborhoods,
It is unfortunate that we are approaching you at such a late point in time. We
realize that you intend to make fmal decisions on the 'reconstruction plan in the near
future, We and many of our neighbors would have preferred to have been brought in
to the planning process at an earlier time. Although we are disappointed and
discouraged that this was not offered, our feIVent hope is that City Council will listen
to and give serious consideration to what ideas our Melrose community
neighborhoods have to offer you about the reconstruction plans,
Our neighborhoods' first and foremost plea is that we need adequate time to fully
understand what the City's planners and engineers have to say, to learn how the
Hospital is involved and what its is position, and to work with the City (and the
Hospital if appropriate) to arrive at the best solution for us all. In saying so. we hope
that you might also feel compelled to ask the Iowa City Planners some of tile
following questions at your Monday night meeting, We have focused these questions
are centered about several of the Melrose A venue reconstruction issues as follows:
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RECONSTRUcrlON OF TIlE MELROSE A VENUE BRIDGE
I. How safe is the Melrose Avenue Bridge at present? How long do you estimate it
will be before the Bridge will absolutely need to be repaired or replaced? If you
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lVidness letter of Jamwy 31,1993 to Iowa City Council
Page 2
can't give any time estimate of this, does this imply that it is possible the Melrose
Bridge could be closed down tomorrow for reasons of safety?
· For adequate planning the City needs a crystal clear idea of what the precise
status of the Bridge as determined by experts in this field
2, Under the Melrose A venue Bridge there is a railroad, Are the presence of
railroads taken in to consideration in the planning of the arterial plan for Johnson
County, or more specifically: I) what are the long tenn plans for this railroad
line?; 2) will it be phased out or moved in the foreseeable future?; and 3) is there
adequate room along side the railroad line for automobile traffic? If there are
plans to eliminate or move the railway, could the empty railroad bed be
converted into an "arterial" street or could it be used for municipal mass
transportation purposes?
'If the railroad is no longer there, this would providc rcason to invcstigate
divcrting Mclrosc Avenuc wcst of UnivC/'sity Heights towards Hawkins Drivc by
skirting thc edge of the Finkbine Golf Course,
3. If there are no plans to move the railroad, it is still apparent that the railroad will
continue to benefit from the Bridge's presence, What is the City's relationship
with the railroad on matters such as railroad bridge repair and reconstruction?
Will the railroad be providing a substantia! contribution towards its renovation?
If not, why not?
. Sincc the railroad is a main bcneficiary of the Bridge reconstruction, the public
needs to understand why or why not the railroad will be contribllling,
THE WIDENING OF MELROSE A VENUE TO FOUR LANES
1. Why do we need to widen Melrose A venue and the Bridge to four lanes if a
present it will only widen a stretch of road between two constricted areas at each
end: University Heights and Riverside Drive?
2. The problem of "side friction" (cross streets and parking lots emptying into an
arterial street) is potentially a major problem to be considered in any solution to
the traffic congestion problem on Melrose A venue, How sure are the traffic
engineers that widening Melrose A venue to 4 lanes will solve this problem?
With two Janes of moving traffic going in both directions (presumably at higher
speeds than at present), it may be even more difficult for side street traffic to
enter the highway,
'1'l1C strctch of road between the Melrose Bridge and the University of Iowa La\~'
School is 0,45 miles long. There arc noli' 16 strcets or parking lots that empty
in to Melrose Avenue between the Melrose Bridge and the University of 10ll'a
Lall' School, l1Il!. counting drivcways, In addition, the Hospital has plans to build
a parking garage between thc nell' Eye Clinic Building and the Field House
parking lot, The presclll plans are to have this parking garagc or the new
hospital building to open on to Melrose A vcnue,
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Widness lelter of January 31,199310 Iowa Cil}' Council
Page 3
4. Residents of the Melrose A venue neighborhoods have suggested to City Council
that a new two-lane bridge be built to replace the present Bridge and that
Melrose A venue should become three lanes with one lane designated for turning.
Have the City Planners investigated how traffic well or how poorly this might
work? Has this been done using the "Quick Response System IT"
microcomputer-based model that is described in the JCCOG document entitled,
"Arterial Street Plan For the Iowa City Urbanized Area"? How predictive has
this model been in analyzing other traffic problems in Iowa City? If this model
has been applied to this situation, has it been applied to circwnstances in which
an increasing proportion of the Hospitals traffic were brought in on Hawkins
Drive off of Route 6?
UNIVERSITY HEIGHTS' Posmmo{ QN NQI WIDENINQ MELROSE A VENUE
I, University Heights' City Council has emphatically stated that it has no plans to
widen the section of Melrose A venue that is under their jurisdiction beyond its
present two lanes, Do the Iowa City Planners think that some day tllat this
section of Melrose A venue will someday become 4 lanes? If so, how will this
happen: I) by University Heights eventually agreeing to four lanes?; 2) by the
State DOT forcing them to do it?; 3) by some other legal maneuvering?
2. What are the reasons given for University Heights not wanting Melrose Avenue
to be four lanes? What have the Iowa City planners done to try to work together
with University Heights government to resolve the two municipalities'
differences on the Melrose A venue situation? What alternatives has either
municipality offered to each other to solve the problem?
3. If we assume that the University Heights section of Melrose A venue will some
day become four lanes, won't this have the effect of tremendously increasing
traffic on Melrose A venue between the Bridge and Riverside A venue? If this
happens how will additional traffic be managed at the already existing bottleneck
at the foot of the hill where Grand A venue becomes Burlington? And how will
the increase in Melrose A venue traffic affect traffic flow from the 17 side streets
and parking lots emptying in to this short 0.45 mile section of road? Will this
increased traffic affect vehicular, pedestrian and bicycle safety? What is the
speed limit that the traffic engineers envisions for a future 4 lane version of
Melrose Avenue?
. III the Februal)' 1991 JCCOG document emitled, "Arterial Street Plall For the
Iowa City Urbanized Area", it is specified that design standards for arterial
streets should include vehicle design speed of 35 llI,p,h,
4. Residents of the Melrose A venue neighborhoods have suggested to City Council
that a possible partial solution for both communities would be for the City and/or
the Hospital to build a spur road off of Melrose A venue just west of University
Heights (along the east end of tile Finkbine Golf Course), The purpose of tllis
would be to divert Melrose traffic to the present Finkbine Hospital Parking Lots,
How might University Heights City Council view such a proposal?
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\Yidness lelter of January 31,1993 ro Iowa City Council
Page 4
IHERQLliMillII:IE RESPONSIBILITY QE UNIVERSITY HOSPITALS lliII:IE
PLANNED RECONSTRUcnON
L University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics has undergone a tremendous period of
growth in the past ten years, During this period, have they coordinated their
growth plans with groups such as JCCOG or the Iowa City Plarmers with respect
to vehicular traffic? If in the past they have not, should they be requested to do
so in the future?
2, Does the City of Iowa City perceive that University Hospitals feels any
responsibility for the growth in vehicular traffic in and around Melrose A venue?
Have they offered any solutions to the problem? Will they be contributing
monetarily or in other ways to help solve the problem?
3. Residents of the Melrose A venue neighborhoods have suggested to City Council
that the University should act by bringing an increasing proportion of Ole ,
Hospital traffic in via Hawkins Drive off of Route 6, If this were done, would
this lessen the traffic congestion on Melrose A venue? How would such a
suggestion be viewed by University Hospitals? Do you think that University
Hospitals would be willing to work with the Melrose neighborhoods on this?
4: Residents of the Melrose A venue neighborhoods have suggested to City Council
that the University might reduce Melrose A venue traffic in front of the Hospital
by building a spur road just west of University Heights (along the east end of the
Finkbine Golf Course) that would join with their existing Finkbine Hospital
Parking Facility, How might University Hospitals view such a proposal?
5, Has University Hospitals come up with new plans to encourage its employees to
use buses, vans, or car pools that would reduce traffic on Melrose A venue?
rn IMPORTANCE QE CITY NEIGHBORHOODS, ESPECIALLY THOSE QE HISTORIC
VALUE
L As you know, the Melrose Avenue neighborhood was one of the neighborhoods
included in the Historic Preservation Plan recently adopted by City Council. It
was felt by the Iowa City Historic Preservation Commission that our
neighborhood was worthy of conservation by virtue of its historic significance to
Iowa City. At the City Council meetings in which this was discussed, several
citizens pointed out that, because of the proximity of this particular
neighborhood to the hospital, it was particularly vulnerable to the destabilizing
factors stemming from University encroachment. Have the City planners and
engineers taken Olese consideration into their plans in their recommendations on
the Melrose A venue reconstruction?
2, In the JCCOG document entitled, "Arterial Street Plan For the Iowa City
Urbanized Area" the following quote is found: "A crucial step in the arterial
street planning process is reconciliation of the technical analysis with local
community priorities, .., Elected officials will consider more than efficient
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Widness letter of January 3/, /993/0/owa Cil)' Council
Page 5
traffic flow when planning capital improvements to the arterial street system",
What neighborhood community priorities have been taken into consideration in
the proposed plans?
3. There appears to be a great deal of pedestrian and bicycle traffic along Melrose
Avenue, Would it be important to have pedestrian and bicyclist counts along
this stretch of road? If so, have they been done? What were the results? If
cyclists are expected to ride in the City streets along with other vehicles, should
there be a bicycle lane added similar to those present on Benton?
4. Residents of the Melrose Avenue neighborhoods have suggested to City Council
that because of neighborhood considerations, Melrose A venue through
University Heights and down to Riverside Drive might be considered a "capacity
restricted link" (as mentioned on page 7 of JCCQG document entitled, "Arterial
Street Plan For the Iowa City Urbanized Area"), As such, widening of Melrose
A venue would not occur beyond a three lane road with one lane for turning, As
such, a formulation of other projects to alleviate identified deficiencies would be
undertaken, Would the City planners be willing to enter into a discussion with
the neighborhood residents on this suggestion? There is strong sentiment within
neighborhoods that several months will be needed for this proposal to be
explored, Would it be worthwhile to do so despite the time delay that t1lis would
cause? !
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5. The fact that the University owns property on the south side of Melrose A venue
is of concern to the neighborhood residents of that area, Have the City planners
any knowledge whether the University plans to buy up more property in this area
to expand further? If so, is this part of the long range arterial traffic planning for
this area?
Thank you for review of this letter. Please do not hesitate to call us if you wish us
to clarify of any points made in this letter
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Sincerely,
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t1'li ~~dc~i~ha~;;~~e 13, ~d~~s'--:~' c",
"629'Melrose A venue
Iowa City, IA 52246
home phone 354-4 J 7 J
copy to Mr. S, Atkins (Assistant City Planner), Mr, J. Davidson (Assistant City
Planner), Mr. D, Gannon (Assistant City engineer), and Ms, M.Klingeman (City
Neighborhood Coordinator), Mr, J, Staley (C.E,Q, University Hospitals) and Mayor,
University Heights
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Nicholas Johnson
Februal)' I, 1993
Councilmember Naomi Novick
Civic Center
410 East Washington St.
Iowa City IA 52240
Re: Proposed Melrose A venue Widening Project:
"Four lanes connecting two bottlenecks"
Dear Councihnember Novick:
I am among those many citizens of Iowa City who are somewhere
between concerned and violently opposed to tile proposal to widen
Melrose Avenue,
!
As you address those issues this evening, and tomorrow, here are some of
my questions and concerns that I would welcome your putting to staff __
and yourself
I
I, We need to distinguish between the wisest substantive result (i,e"
whether or not to widen Melrose A venue) and the most appropriate
de1llocratic procedure for gathering the relevant data, evaluating tile
alternatives, and encouraging public participation in decisions impacting
the quality of life tllroughout the community,
2, Whatever may be the 1IIini1llUIII public education and participation
required of you by law, decisions of tllis sort .. (a) that have been
opposed by citizens over the years, (b) will have a major, (c) and vel)'
long tenn impact on the entire city.. benefit from the 1IImilllU1II possible
public infonnation and participation, The procedure used in this instance
is so grossly at variance with what I believe to be appropriate democratic
C )"1'
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F" JI9.JJS.9019 MCIMAIL IOJ5393
1>Cliveri,,: UI College of Law, Melrose sn~ O);nglan, 1011'S Cil)' JA 52242
From: InlemellOJ5J9J@meimsil,eom Can'puSme >mcim,il:IOJ.5J9J ""ceNCi MCI:IOJ5J9J
Telex: 6501035393 AnSll<rback MCI ml'
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FOllr LID/es Connecting Two Bottlenecks
Page 2
procedures, especially for a city of above-average education and levels of
participation, as to warrant the consequences of whatever delays are
necessary to "take it from the top," Giving unorganized citizens a mere
three weeks to participate in a matter of this significance is simply
unacceptable,
3. Decisions involving traffic flow patterns through the city should not be
treated on a street-by-street basis, When addressing an issue like Melrose
A venue widening, the citizens of the community should be informed,
educated, and encouraged to participate in a community-wide decision
making regarding our transportation system and plans, This involves
public transportation (our five bus systems), private commercial services
(taxis and limos), parking facilities, major highways (1-80, U,S, 6,
Highway ]), bicycle paths and pedestrian walkways, zoning plans to
preserve residential areas, and so forth,
4, Interested homeowners and residents of the area most directly affected
should not be expected to come forward with tile engineering, legal and
plmming expertise, data and analytical arguments necessary to resolve this
issue, It is tile responsibility of tile City, or University, or engineering,
executives -- whoever is, in fact, behind tllis proposal -- to explain to our
satisfaction, and tllat of tile otller citizens of Iowa City, why it is a
desirable expenditure of money, imposition of disruption and permanent
disfiguring of a residential neighborhood,
5, As for the substance, first, what are tile city and county-wide traffic
facilities, pattems, needs, and plans?
6, Mason Williams once wrote, looking out over tile Los Angeles basin
from Mulholland Drive:
I look out tile window as tile day goes by
Watching tile progress screw up tile sky
We all know tllat expansion is not necessarily equivalent to improvements
in quality of life -. whetller widening roads or stretching buildings
towards tile sky, Such jobs as may be created are often short lived. The
forests and fannlands turned into suburban sprawl leave many of us
feeling less, ratller tllan morc, cnriched, Much of Iowa City's chann --
and attraction to tllOse we scek to draw and keep herc .. is tile ability to
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Four Lancs COllnccting Two Bottlcnccks
Page 3
walk, or bicycle, around a town w ilhout four-lane roads, along tree-lined
streets and parks, We refuse to accept the mere assel1ion that creating yet
one more four-lane thoroughfare in Iowa City is a net good,
7, Since citizens have been excluded from meaningful and timely
participation in the decision-making process, and do not know who is
pushing for this expansion, or why, it is difficult to address whatever
arguments they may sometime reveal for this proposaL Nevertheless, we
will tIy,
S, Is it Olat Ole Iowa City area needs more east-west Olroughways? It
would appear that we already have a number of major thoroughfares
serving Ole Iowa City area traffic patterns served by Melrose A venue (i,e"
primarily east and west), There is Interstate SO, only a mile or two from
most places in Iowa City, There are Ole two diagonal routes: Interstate
380/21S and Highway 611 (Ole latter only a few blocks from the area of
Melrose A venue in question), '
9, Is it Olat we need better access from either cast or west to Ole hospital
and stadium area? If so, V,S, 6 and Hawkins Drive would seem to
provide Ole best route.. either as is, or (if OlOught necessary) with,
perhaps, some expansion to it.
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10, What evidence is Olere that Olere needs be any expansion to any
major OlOroughfare through or around Iowa City?
11. To Ole extent there is need to expand any east-west route, why is it
Omt expanding Ole major ones already in existence would not be
preferable to widening Melrose A venue?
12, What evidence is Olere Omt more lanes decrease, rather than increase,
tile adverse impact of traffic? Anecdotal experience suggests tilat when
Los Angeles expanded from two, to four, to eight lane freeways traffic
increased, and slowed, rather than tile reverse.. as well as, in Mason
Williams words, screwing up the sk)',
13, Iowa City is still a channing, and relatively small, town Witil a total
population less tilan many a high-rise building in New York, It would
appear to be relatively well served with major thoroughfares, as a casual
glance at a map .- or drive around town.. will demonstrate, In fact, its
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FOllr Lanes Connecting Two Bottlenecks
Page 4
four-lane, major roads are more closely spaced than the freeways in Los
Angeles -- with some 50 to lOa times Iowa City's population,
14, On the face of it, it would appear that widening only a part of a two
or three-lane road to four lanes doesn't make much sense, If this is, in
fact, part of a long-tenn plan to widen Melrose Avenue, and its
extensions, from Interstate 380 along Melrose, diagonally to Burlington
Street, through town to Highway ], and on back to Interstate 80, tlle full
ramifications of that plan should be addressed now, 11 mayor may not
make sense, What clearly does not make sense, as we see it, is to widen
only a pQl1 of Melrose, What can tllis possibly accomplish otller tllan
either (a) providing no relief, or (b) causing enonnous traffic jams where
tlle road narrows? 11 will be little more than a four lane stretch of road,
of less tllan one-half mile in length, connecting two bottlenecks,
]5, University Heights, 11 is my understanding tllat University Heights
opposes tllis expansion and refuses to exyand, its portion of Melrose
Avenue, ]f so, doesn't common sense,(.comi~~'and common decency :
suggest that a joint resolution should be undertaken -- ratller tllan forcing
tlle expansion upon our sister city with this political and traffic pressure?
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] 6, The bridge, What do tlle engineering repo~s show as to the
condition of the bridge? To the extent winter salt has contributed to tlle
damage, why is it we pour salt on steel bridges anyway? Obviously, if
tlle bridge is one of those in America now on tlle verge of collapse some
repair, at a minimum, is in order, If, on tlle other hand, it is only being
replaced to trade it in on a four-lane we need to know tllat. If it does
need repair, and were to be kept as a two lane bridge, what would that
cost?
17, There have been some representations regarding legal, or regulatory,
requirements tlJat it be (a) replaced (rather tllan repaired), and (b)
expanded to four lanes, Sometimes the suggestions have been tllat tllese
requirements apply whether or not fedcral or state funding is to be made
available to tllC City, Otller times tlle suggestion is tllat tlle four lane
replacement is requircd to qualify for funding, We need to have the City
provide its citizens a legal opinion referring to the precise citations to the
statutes or regulations goveming these mailers rather than relying on oral,
and shijiing, representations,
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Four Lanes Connecting Two Bottlenecks
Page 5
18. If, in fact, the funding assistance is limited to a four-lane
replacement, and the bridge does need replacement (rather than
repair), what are the relative costs of building a new two, and four,
lane bridge? That is, is it possible that building a two-lane bridge,
using nothing but City money, would cost little or nothing more than
the City's share of the greater four-lane bridge cost?
19, Of course, the concerns of those citizens living in the
neighborhood about the expansion, both short term (during the years
of construction and chaos) and long term (with increased traffic flow,
accidents and noise) come from their own interests in the value of
homes and quality of life for themselves and their children, But these
concerns should not be discounted for that reason. A substantial
portion of Iowa City's population will be adversely affected, directly
and indirectly, by this proposed construction. Any rational view of
democratic governance would suggest that these concerns need be
given substantial weight in the City Council's decision-making process,
I appreciate your taking these concerns into consideration, and look
forward to your active opposition to this proposal.
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223 Melrose Court
Iowa City, lA 52246
February 1,1993
Iowa City Council Members
Iowa City, Iowa
Dear Mayor and Council Members:
We are writing to express concern over the proposed widening of Melrose Avenue
to four lanes, Living on Melrose Court for over fifteen years, and working for the
University, has given us the opportunity to witness the almost continual growth of the
University Hospital complex, What has been most troubling over the years is the fact that
the University appears to demonstrate no discernible responsiblity or concern relative to
what this growth has done and is doing to our conmlUnity. Earlier decisions to reroute
Nell10n Road and Woolfe Avenue (now Hawkins Drive) have undeniably added to traffic
con$estion on the west side, and particularly on Melrose Avenue, Noll' with the latest
addItions to the hospital underway, Iowa City and University Heights will undoubtedly be
expected to cope with and resolve the problems the additional traffic lI'ill bring to this same
area,
If the decision is made to widen Melrose Avenue to four lanes, we can't help but
wonder what impact that will have on Melrose Court. It appears that automobile traffic on
our street has increased over the past ten years in spite of the barrier at the south end of
Melrose Court (supposedly preventing access from Melrose Court to Myrtle Avenue and
vice versa), This barrier was set up around 1980 in an attempt to control the amount of
traffic using this very narrow street. However, many drivers choose to ignore the signs and
drive around the barrier, Pedestrian traffic continues to be very heavy on our street, thus
safety continues to be a concern, .
Before you come to a decision on this matter, we ur$e you to take the time to
consider our questions and give some thought to the folloll'lllg points:
. Hall' will the volume of traffic on Melrose Court be affected?
. Hall' will pedestrian safety, especially crossing Melrose Avenue at Melrose
Court, he addressed? (Crossing tll'O lanes is nearly impossible now),
. How will four lanes move traffic through this area more efficiently when
most traffic is coming to, not through, this area (daycare centers, hospital,
football stadium, fieldhouse, law school)?
. Would three lanes (with one beinc a turn lane) suffice?
. Could access to the Hospitals be on Hawkins Drive?
. Why does the Melrose Avenue bridge need to be four lanes?
We recognize thai growth and change arc inevitable and arc hopinc that the
decisions you reach will be in the best inlere~1 of our nei~hhorho()d and reenecl the allilllde
that the City of Iowa City places a higher value on its cillzens and their qualil\' of life Ihan
its institutions, '
Sincerely,
"
71 '10. \1 ~ 'f' eLl \J,~I:. f\ ,^" I N~ cj
//
Mark and Carole Rams,,) ,i
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-CEIVEC ~~1 1 - 1993'
January 26, 1993
Iowa City City Council
410 E, Washington street
Iowa City, Iowa 52240
Dear Counc ill
The Lone Tree City Council has been reviewing the Iowa City
Comprehensive Water study and the options you are investigating,
Particularly the "Buried River Channel" from which we now provide
our community with water, We would think that you would
understand our concern,
January 25th the residents of Lone Tree and the Rural Southern
Johnson County Community met and shared information and compiled
a group of questions, We will be submitting these to IDNR, EPA,
Rural Water Association, Johnson County Health Department, Iowa
Geologioal Survey, Johnson County Supervisors and Iowa City's
Ci ty Council,
February 22, 1993, we are requesting a representative from your
organization to sit on a panel at the High School Gym in Lone
Tree at 7:00 P.M, This public meeting will use a moderator
forum, asking questions you would have reoeived in advance, Each
organization will have had a chance to research answers and help
our public understand what is happening, We feel there is a need
to make this information available to all citizens in the Johnson
County community that may be impacted upon,
~~~d(
T~;~~ D, Wilke~
Mayor, City of Lone Tree
City Hall
Lone Tree, Iowa 52755
319-629-4615
:237
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: OUTLINE FOR PRESENT A nON OF MICHAELANNE
WIDNESS
I. Complaints about process:
A, Notice to residents
B. Inclusion of neighborhood concerns
II, Concerns about proposal:
A. Will it alleviate exacerbate and anticipate traffic problems?
B. Will it create new or exacerbate existing problems?
III. What we are asking for:
A. More time
B, More options
I. To address immediate problems
2, To address long-tenn problems
C. More cooperation
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Johnson County Council of Governments
410 E IMJshln;Jrm 5t bvvo City. bvvo 52240
Date: March 20, 1991
To: JCCOG Board of Directors
From: Jeff Davidson, Transportation Planner rl/
Re: Arterial Street Plan for the Iowa City Urbanized Area
Attached for your consideration Is an arterial street plan prepared by the JCCOG Transportation
Planning Division. This plan is recommended to you for adoption by the JCCOG Technical
Advisory Committee, This report is a culmination of several years' research by JCCOG into a
suitable arterial street planning process for our community, It is intended to succeed the "Area
Transportation Study" (ATS) of the eariy 1970's and to exciude those facets of the ATS which
were clearly unacceptable: the assumption of high population growth combined with a rapid
increase in vehicle miles of travel, and the focus on grandiose capital improvements which had
no regard for the scale and integrity of the community,
. The focus of this plan is on the identification of deficiencies in the arterial street network, both
now and in the future, II is Intended to provide a guide for the programming of capital
improvements by the various local and state organizations responsible for arterial streets, In its
current form the pian does not suggest specific improvements for specific locations, II is
recognized that the communities of Iowa City, Coralville, and University Heights; the University
of Iowa; and Iowa DOT ',viii handle street deficiencies in different ways, No longer does the
identification of a street capacity deficiency carry with lithe assumption that the street will be <fl
widened, It is intended that the Transportation Planning Division will assist in the subsequent
microscale analysis of specific problem areas, but that this not be an element of this document.
The scale of Improvements, The traffic analysis model used in this report confirms wh'1t most
of us would say is obvious: There are not significant traftic problems in Iowa City, certainly not
on the scaie of suburban congestion In major metropolitan areas, There is no technical
justification for massive changes In the arterial system, With our slow growth rate and theeD
heightened sensitivity towards neighborhoods which Is part of life In this community, there will be
no new grade separated overpasses or expressways cutting through established neighborhoods,
Improvements will be on the same scale as existing streets,
Interjurlsdlctlonallssues. Certainly JCCOG is the appropriate torum tor arterial, street issues ''\
which involve more than one JCCOG member agency. Inlerjurisdictlonallssueswhlch currently 11/
exist include: ',' , " '.
. Melrose Avenue through University Heights,
. Highway 6 between First Avenue and Rocky Shore Drive,
. The Melrose diagonal between Grand Avenue and Riverside Drive,
. The Market.Jefferson.Madison Slreet system through the University at Iowa east campus,
. Camp Cardinal Road,
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Introduction
The Federal3-C transportation plan-
ning process (comprehensive, coordi.
nated, continuing) is conducted in the
Iowa City Urbanized Area by the
JCCOG Transportation Planning
Division, Arterial street planning is
one facet of the overall transportation
planning process which encompassest)l
all modes of transportation, ArteriaV
<estreet planning is best conducted on
<an urbanized area scale, since arteri.
al stree~ Mj10t terminate at munici.
pal boundaries,
The objective of arterial street plan.
ning is to provide the information
necessary for public officials to make
decisions regarding improvements to
the arterial system, Concerns at this
level of the planning process pertain
to generalized street alignment and
street capacity considerations. Major
structures such as bridges and cuI.
verts on the arterial system should
also be considered, The ultimate goal
is a program of capital improvements
which can be programmed by individ.
ual JCCOG member agencies to en.
sure the continued adequacy of the
arterial street system,
Capital improvements to arterial
streets in the Iowa City Urbanized
Area are not only a local concern.
The Iowa Department of Transporta.
tion is responsible for the federal and
state system of highways and ex.
pressways which are included on the
local arterial system, These range
from a major interstate highway
(1.80), to facilities on the state prima.
ry system.
Scope
The arterial street system in the
Iowa City Urbanized Area is shown
in Figure 1. For the purposes of this
plan the arterial street system also
includes the expressway system, the
highest functional class of street, A
small number of collector streets are
included in order to make the arterial
system function in the modeling pro.
cess which will be described later.
The urbanized area is defined as the
contiguous city limits of Coralville,
Iowa City, and University Heights.
In addition to the three municipali.
tics, certain streets under the juris.
diction of the University of Iowa are
represented in the arterial system,
Because arterial streets do not stop
at municipal boundaries, consider.
ation must be given to tics with the
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rural system in unincorporated areas
of Johnson County, Many of these
streets will eventually be included in
the urbanized area arterial system as
annexations occur,
The design and function of arterial
streets should facilitate the efficient
movement oflarge amounts of traffic,
In order to maximize safety and road.
way capacity, arterial streets should
minimize access to abutting property,
Arterial Street Function
Arterial streets are the network of
streets in a community which facili.
tate the major movement of traffic,
Arterials connect the principal traffic
generators within a city and rural
routes feeding into a city, The arteri-
al street network is an important
quality of life factor in a community,
Roads which are underbuilt or sub.
standard cause congestion and longer
than necessary travel times, This
can deter gro\'..th and undermine the
promotion of commerce,
Design standards for arterial streets
'should include:
. (The entire street width dedicated
to traffic movement @)
. yehicle design speed of 35 m,p,h ~
or greater
'" Design volume of 2,500.30,000
. AnT
. ,p,eripheral location to neighbor-
~oods; buffers if possible
. Continuous corridors
. Separated turning lanes
. ~idewalks
. ROW of at least 66 feet
Functional Classification
of Streets
Expressway
Traffic
Circulation
Function
Arterial
Collector
Property
Access
Function
Residential
Relationship Between
Traffic and Access
Functions
.3.
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setbacks can be increased and buffer.
ing provided, and individual lot ac.
cess provided through interior streets
only, Unfortunately these design
elements are frequently not available
in inner city areas where the arterial
street network was superimposed on
a street system which never envi.
sioned the proliferation of the auto.
mobile.
Community Priorities
A crucial step in the arterial street
planning process is reconciliation of
the technical analysis with local com.
,:munity priorities, The purpose o~
technical analysis is to identify exi . ~
ing and forecasted deficiencies in t
arterial street system, based on the
concepts of delay and VlC. If a deci.
sion is made to widen an existing
street or relocate a street along a new
alignment, thlire are standards gov.
erning lane width, curve alignment,
and traffic control, These standards
are established to ensure safe, effi.
cient motor vehicle traffic flow.
Elected officials, however, will con.
sider more than efficient traffic flow
when planning capital improvementa
to the arterial street system, Other
users of the street system should be
considered, such as bicyclists and
pedestrians, What will be the impact
of an arterial street improvement on
these secondary users? Are there
compromise measures which can be
taken to allow eflicient vehicular
traffic flow while ensuring pedestrian
safety? This may be as simple as
maintaining on.street parking and
decreasing curve radii in' order to
slow vehicular traffic,
Community vision will change as dif.
ferent individuals are elected to polio
cy.making positions. Certain individ.
uals will give high priority to
programming capital improvements
based on technical analyses, while
others will find increased delay and
congestion acceptable if the only
alternative is to negatively impact a
neighborhood,
It is important to consider the arteri.
al street plan as a dynamic document ~
which can respond to these change
in public policy. For example, if.:K1
policy is established that a corridor is
a capacity restricted link, that is,
streetwidening will not occur under
ari{Circumstances, then the street
plan can formulate projects to allevi.
ate identified deficiencies within this
policy constraint. Similarly, the
street plan is predicated on existing
mode splits being maintained, Le"
similar proportions of people driving,
walking, taking the bus, etc. If
changes in mode split occur over
time, then the plan can be adjusted
to reflect greater or lesser need for
roadway improvements,
The update of the arterial street plan
will be an annual work element for
the JCCOG Transportation Planning
Division. Through the updating pro.
cess it is hoped the street plan will
remain a useful planning and pro.
gramming tooL
-7.
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January 21, 19~3
....'!-;:&...
CITY OF IOWA CITY
Re: Reconstruction of Melrose Avenue and Melrose Avenue Bridge
Dear Resident:
During the Summer of 1993, the City of Iowa City hopes to begin construction on the Melrose
Avenue Bridge Replacement Project. Due to Its condition the Iowa Department of Transportation
(IDOT) has ranked It third in the State for bridge replacement assistance, The project will involve
the following:
1) The removal and replacement of the eXisting bridge with a four-lane bridge including an
8' wide sidewalk on each side,
2) The removal and replacement of the existing pavement from the bridge to approximately
150' east of Hawkins Drive. The new four lane pavement will measure 47' back of curb
to back of curb, The existing pavement Is 31' wide, The bridge will be centered within
the existing right-of-way while the wider pavement will gradually shift to the north so that
from Hawkins Drive east, all of the widening will be on the Unvlerslty's side of Melrose
Avenue and the south curb line will remain In the same location, An 8' wide sidewalk will
be Installed along the north side of Melrose Avenue and a 4' wide sidewalk will be
Installed along the south side of Melrose Avenue,
3) The removal and replacement of the existing Melrose Avenue pavement from the bridge
west to Olive Court In University Heights, The pavement width will taper from the bridge
to the existing roadway width at Olive Court, which measures 36'.
4) The estimated construction cost Is $1,250,000; the City will be seeking federal funding In
the amount of $650,000.
Another project proposed for the near future Is the reconstruction of the remainder of Melrose
Avenue pavement from approximately 150' east of Hawkins Drive to Byington Road. Design has
not begun for this project but It appears that the four lane concept will continue to S, Grand
Avenue whereupon the facility will then be reduced to three lanes (two east-bound and one west-
bound) to Byington Road, A start date for construction of this project has not been determined
but City Council will consider this project at Its upcoming budget meetings, The estimated
construction cost Is $525,000, As you know, traffic counts continue to Increase and should grow
substantially with the construction of the new eye clinic and parking ramp,
((5)
410 EAST WASIlINOTON STREET' IOWA CITY, IOWA 5114001126. (lit) JU.HOO' FAX (l19) lJ6.JOO'
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John Morrissey
505 Westwinds Drive
Iowa City, Iowa 52246
From: John Morrissey
To: Iowa City Council members
Re: Parking restrictions, Capitol Street Parking Ramp
February 2, 1993
I urge the city council to abandon its policy banning all parking on the fIrst three levels
of the Capitol Street Parking Ramp between the hours of 6:00 and 10:00 am on weekday
mornings, I do so on four grounds:
. The policy is unfair;
. It is economically unsound;
.It doesn't solve the correct parking problem;
. The problem's urgency has passed,
The burden rests on the downtown merchants to make their case for continuing the
parking ban, not on city government to resist laying it to rest.
Unfair Policy
When you entered this decision sequence last spring, City Manager Atkins noted "the
serious conflict" that merchants have complaining about downtown parking when "they
may be abusing parking privileges." That conflict remains unaddressed by the current
policy,
This isn't just a matter of individual citizens being angered at fInding a parking ticket
under their windshield wipers, The unfairness of the "no park" ramp policy has two arms
-- applicability and notifIcation,
The Capitol Street ramp was built for the use and convenience of the gel/eral public
who have business downtown, on a first-come, fIrst-served basis, This policy is in
accordance wiOI the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code pertaining to tax-exempt
bonds issued by governmental units, The Capitol Street ramp was initially fInanced and
then refinanced using revenue bonds, which appear to fall under provisions' of Ole tax code
regarding accessibility by the general public,
Various merchants downtown, notably tenants of Old Capitol Center, have argued that
retail customer parking needs during the mid-morning hours should supersede OlOse of the
general public, especially with regard to "convenience", e,g, the distance from one's car to
Ole entrance to Old Capitol Center, Hence the desire to reserve the fIrst three parking levels
for use by their customers.
That others of the general public have business to conduct downtown, retail or
otherwise, before 10:00 am and also want to use convenient parking, goes without saying.
Your present policy treats this group differently and unfairly, The fIrst-come, fIrst-served
a<</f
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JMI CORPORATION
NICROGAA'HICS DIVISION
~
TARGET SERIES
1193~53IZ-ot
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CCR~ORATICN
"_n-__ ,.
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i<. , <:"/ ./.: :,' ':}f:I' ;,(:,,:~.;..~:,., '1Zi.... :',: ,:', '" " ,...:.- "':'" :', .:~ ',:' ;,:;':,
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),
John Morrissey
505 Westwinds Drive
Iowa City, Iowa 52246
From: John Morrissey
To: Iowa City Council members
Re: Parking restrictions, Capitol Street Parking Ramp
February 2, 1993
I urge tlle city council to abandon its policy banning all parking on the ftrst three levels
of the Capitol Street Parkir,g Ramp between the hours of 6:00 and 10:00 am on weekday
mornings, I do so on four grounds:
. The policy is unfair;
. It is economically unsound;
. It doesn't solve the corrcct parking problem;
. The problem's urgency has passed,
The burden rests on the downtown merchants to make their case for continuing the
parking ban, not on city government to resist laying it to rest.
Unfair Policy
When you entered this decision sequence last spring, City Manager Atkins noted "the
serious conflict" that merchants have complaining about downtown parking when "they
may be abusing parking privileges," That conflict remains unaddressed by the current
policy,
This isn't just a matter of individual citizens being angered at ftnding a parking ticket
under their windshield wipers, The unfairness of the "no park" ramp policy has two arms
-- applicability and no tift cation,
The Capitol Street ramp was built for the use and convenience of the gel/eral public
who have business downtown, 011 a ftrst-come, first-served basis, This policy is in
accordance witll the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code pertaining to tax-exempt
bonds issued by governmental units, TIle Capitol Street ramp was initially financed and
then refinanced using revenue bonds, which appear to fall under provisions' of tlle tax code
regarding accessibility by the general public,
Various merchants downtown, notably tenants of Old Capitol Center, have argued that
retail customer parking needs during tlle mid-morning hours should supersede those of the
general public, especially with regard to "convenience", e,g, the distance from one's car to
the entrance to Old Capitol Center, Hence the desire to reserve the ftrst three parking levels
for use by their customers,
TIlat others of the general public have business to conduct downtown, retail or
otherwise, before 10:00 am and also want to use convenient parking, goes without saying,
Your present policy treuts this group differently unci unfuirly. TIle first-come, ftrst-served
a~'
......:.
I
-
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doctrine has been supplanted by special pleading and offends the common sense of fair
play,
Secondly, the notification provided to the general public about this policy is
substandard, The policy has resulted in thousands of violations, A common response from
violators is "( didn't see the sign," or "I didn't know the policy extended to the area where I
parked, "
Why don't people heed the signs? In his letter to the city, included in tonight's meeting
packet, Robert E, Seaholm of Coralville touches on the reason, Motorists do IIOt e,\pect to
encounter large blocks of reserved parking spaces in a public parking ramp, especially
when those spaces are not physically separated or explicitly labeled as off-limits,
There are exceptions and most people recognize them -- non-handicapped motorists
know they risk a violation if they park in a designated handicapped space, Likewise,
motorists at the Dubuque Street ramp know they risk a violation if they park in the two
clearly marked spaces on the lower level that are reserved for use by the Parking
Enforcement division, (Parking Superintendent Joe Fowler tells me those two spaces
generate very few violations,) The "no parking" signs are clear and explicit; and motorists
obey them,
I believe that the "no parking" signs in the Capitol Street ramp are generally construed
as meaning "no parking" only in a very limited area, perhaps only those two spaces on
either side of each overhead sign, or perhaps the row along the north wall, But the entire
level? This is a novel experience for even the most-traveled motorist.
Proper notification to motorists shonld be a sign at eveI)' parking space subiect to the
policy, The total cost of proper signage -- one sign per space -- would not exceed $5300.
The parking ramp should have a physical separation, of short- and long-term parking
and a pricing policy for each area, An automatic gate could be installed on one of the upper
floors of the Capitol Street ramp delineatin~ less-expensive long-term parking from more-
expensive short-term parking for about $5000, Merchants should pay for additional signs
and an automatic gate.
Economically Unsound
Like Mr, Seaholm, I was amazed that otllerwise hard-nosed downtown business
interests were the very ones who suggested the current policy, It is economically unsound
because the city government's police power, not the price of convenient parking, is the
instrument that compels motorists to obey tile policy, The policy takes a scarcity of parking
spaces and makes parking spaces even more scarce, Inventory was reduced during one part
of the day to increase it at others,
This is soft-headed economic logic, To manage a growing demand for convenient
space, hourly pricing should be increased, You should not have further limited supply--
doing so has only resulted in reduced parking revenues, The projected operating revenue
shortfall at the Capitol Street ramp is significant .. estimated to total $44,000 by thge end of
the fiscal year, The most likely cause has been a policy which reduced by nearly 87,000
parking hours, usage in tile Capitol Street ramp, Fortunately, system wide revenues are up
and more than adequate to meet the shortfall.
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But since this policy, which benefits downtown merchants, reduces revenues to the
city, shouldn't the policy's beneficiaries remunerate the city for its losses?
Without the policy, the Capitol Street Parking Ramp would probably meet the financial
projections in its budget. With the policy in effect, that perfonnance is in doubt. If the
shortfall is significant; the result might be a reduction in the city's bond rating and a
corresponding rise in future borrowing costs,
Further, the very retailers who complain that a lack of convenient parking threatens
their continued success have money set aside to make parking more convenient for
customers, The Park & Shop program operates with an annual budget in excess of
$100,000, Currently used to subsidize parking fees when individual customers buy a
certain amount of merchandise, this pot of money could easily be used as a direct payment
to the city covering the revenue short-fall,
As far as I know, no request has been made of, and no offer has been extended by,
downtown merchants to cover the Capitol Street ramp's projected operating shortfall. The
financial risk to the city by continuing this policy seems wholly out of proportion to the
alleged benefit to merchants,
If the policv continues, dowutown merchants must share in the financial risk to the
citv's parkin~ system, At the very least, downtown mercha~ts Sh~~I~ m~~ up an~
shortfall between proiected revenues and actual revenues at the C it I S eel ram for the
current fiscal year,
Doesn't Solve the Correct Problem
JCPenney executive Tim Stewart, in his letter of April 20, 1992, claims that when the
JCPenney lease was negotiated in the late 1970s, ".., it was indicated that we would have
adequate convenient customer parking for JCPenney and the mall,"
Stewart's artful correspondence does not say who made those "indications" 'oo they
likely were part of the private negotiations between his employer and the mall's developer,
Yes, the city committed to building and operating a public ramp next door to the shopping
mall with the idea that shoppers would use it. But it hardly promised to build an 870-space
parking ramp for the sole use of Penney's customers or shoppers headed to the Old Capitol
Center,
Besides that, times change, Downtown redevelopment has produced a more vibrant,
busier core, It did not increase the physical size of the downtown, The parking system hns
not been able to meet the growing demands for convenient parking by every motorist
hending downtown, While the city has indicnted every willingness.. too much so in my
view.. to address merchant concerns about parking, it hardly owes any of them an ironclad
promise of convenient parking for retail shoppers to the exclusion of everyone else going
downtown to conduct business,
Larry Gravin, a senior executive with the Younker's department store chain in his letter
to the city manager last April, claims it's "necessary for the city to nddress tlle pm*illg
problem ,.. before irreparable hann is done to Younkers' sales," (Emphasis mine,)
It will be very difficnlt to add "convenient parkinu capacity downtown, A better
strategy would incrcase easy, convcnient acccss to downtown that docsn't depcnd nn
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private cars, notablv. ~ heavv emphasis on, employee b,us passes an~ ~~~~~ion ~f the BU~
& Shop programs, Netther has been done m any meanmgful way b nts own tow ,
Parking Problem's Urgency Fades
In his,May 18, 1992 letter to the city, JCPenney leasing representative Scott Johnson
asked the city to institute "a temporary solution" before UI students returned for the fall
semester, "Our most important sales are in October, November and December ... and this
is when the problem is most acute," he wrote,
We are now past these prime shopping months, In my view. the policy was an
experiment that yielded flawed result~, It should be withdrawn.lf a "problem" again
presents itself next fall. the entire concept of balancing the parking needs of shoppers vs,
the rest of the general public in pubicly owned parkin~ ramps should be revisited and a new
approach attempted,
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