HomeMy WebLinkAbout02-02-1999 Communication Working revised draft 1/27
Possible topics for discussion with the City Council
· Overview of our understanding of the responsibilities the
ordinance assigns to the PCRB
· Overview of our work in 1998 (synthesis of the armual report)
· Board perspectives and concerns
· Need for a means to monitor patterns in complaints,
including a system for identifying officers who are the subject
of complaints
· Complainant's right to appear at hearings
· Use of two distinct complaint forms
· Extension of complaint filing deadline from within 60 days to
within 90 days of alleged incident.
· Extension of standard period for Board review of complaints
from 30 days to 45 days of receipt of Chief's report
MEMORANDUM
POLICE CITIZENS REVIEW BOARD
A Board of the City of Iowa City
410 East Washington Street
Iowa CiW IA 52240-1826
(319)356-5413
TO: R.J. Winkelhake, Chief of Police
FROM: Sandy Bauer, Assistant to PCRB~'~'
RE: PCRB Complaint #98-19
DATE: February 1, 1999
This is to confirm our conversation on Friday mormng regarding the Board's
request for additional investigative information from the Police Department
on//98-19. PCRB packets will be distributed on Thursday, February 4. If
you have a problem getting this information to me prior to that date, would
you please let me know right away.
Thank you for your continuing assistance on these matters.
POLICE CITIZENS REVIEW BOARD
A Board of the City of Iowa City
410 East Washington Street
iowa City IA 52240-1826
(319) 356-5413
January 28, 1999
Mayor Ernest W. Lehman
410 E. Washington Street
Iowa City IA 52240
Dear Mayor and Council Members:
In executive session Tuesday, January 26, 1999, the PCRB voted to request
an extension of the 30-day reporting deadline according to City Code Section
8-8-7B.6 for PCRB Complaint #98-19.
On January 21, 1999, the Board requested further information from the
Police Department. The Board's Report for #98-19 is presently due on
February 12, 1999. In anticipation of the additional investigative information
from the Police Department and, in order to ensure the investigation is
conducted in a manner which is fair, thorough and accurate, the Board
requests a 30-day extension to March 14, 1999.
Thank you for your prompt consideration of this matter.
Sincerely,
ohn~Wats~n, Vice-C a'
Police Citizens Review Board
~o~, Cf)
STEIN, RUSSELL & PUGH, L.L.P.
IOWA ~ IOWA 52244
January 27, 1999
Ms, Eleanor M. Dilkes
City Attorney
Iowa City Civic Center
410 E Washington Street
Iowa City, IA 52240-1826
VIA FAX (319) 356-5009
RE: Police Citizens Review Board
Dear Eleanor:
The Police Citizens Review Board received your January 25, 1999, letter and discussed
it at its meeting on January 26th. Discussions will continue at the next meeting on
February 2, 1999, and a decision will be made at that time whether the board would like
to meet with you before its scheduled joint meeting with the City Council on February
11th.
I would expect to report their decision to you on the morning of February 3rd.
Respectfully,
Douglas S. Russell, Attorney
Police Citizens Review Board
DSR.kkj
C:~SRP~PCRB~DILKES.J27
Mandy Castrovillari
19:120:004
Semester Paper
A proposed change to how Iowa City reviews complaints against police is stirring
up arousal from police. The proposed ordinance would provide name cleating heatings for
the officer in from of the Police Citizen's Review Board, but not include the complainant.
The Police Citizen Review Board was formed in August of 1997 at, er the shooting of Eric
Shaw mused citizens of Iowa City to question police actions.
President of the Police Labor Relations Organization, Dan Dreckman said in an
interview that he does not agree with this at alt. He said that the board cannot discipline
the police department, so why would they (the police) want anything to do with them. He
feels that the only thing the board could do is give a bad name to the officers under
review.
He said, "Anything that is said in from of the board could be made public, so why
would an officer want to go in front of them?"
Dreekman also said that he is concerned with the idea of anonymous claim.
"When you start eliminating the need for a victim, then it becomes a very
dangerous situation," he said.
Dreckman said, "Say I am somewhere having an argument with someone (in
public) who has done something wrong. You could walk past, not like the way I was
handling the situation, and file a complaint when you weren't even involved. You weren't
even the victim! And the guy who I was dealing with could not have a problem with the
way I was acting at all, but I'd still be investigated. That's just wrong."
Matthew Glasson, attorney for the police union, wrote a letter on November 13,
1998, to City Attorney Eleanor Dilkes on this situation. In it, he wrote that under the
request of Dreckman he had been reviewing this situation, and is concerned that "it might
degenerate into something resembling the Salem witch trials....," and that they, "do not
provide adequate safeguards for the confidemiality and due process rights of Iowa City
police officers."
The letter also said, "Although the guidelines provide that the officers' names
should be deleted fi.om the complaint, this is ineffectual in practice. Even though the
guidelines may restrict the PCRB fi.om releasing the officer's name, they do nothing to
prevent the complainant fi.om doing so. Since the complainant will almost always know
the officer's name, nothing in the procedures restrict the complainant from going to the
press and providing the media with the officer's name. Since most or all of the PCRB's
proceedings will be in public, the press simply has to put the name with the report it~ order
to have a story which completely eliminates the officer's confidentiality."
In an interview, Leah Cohen, president of the Police Citizens Review Board, said,
"I personally feel this is a good idea as the name clearing is for the officers, not the
complainants. Both parties can come and talk to the board at any time, publicly or in
dosed private session. I personally support this ordinance, but it has not been discussed
by the board yet." Opportunity for mediation to occur between the twt> parties does exist,
she said.
"The board has chosen to have ail officers names removed from our copies of the
complaints so we would not be prejudiced by an anonymous complaint either. We feel
strongly that we do not want to know names, so numbers are assigned.," said Cohen.
"We are t~ing to be as open to the public as possible. We also have a great sense
of falmes~to ail parties involved."
But, Dreckman said the what is included in internal affairs is none of the board's,
and/or the public's, business. He said that all it does is rain the reputation of the officer.
The letter from Giasson read, "I believe there-are constitutionai and statutory
limitations on the public's fight to know. For example, in the Iowa Open Record's Law,
Chapter 22, the legislature provided that certain information and records would be kept
confidential and should not be disclosed to the public. This includes 'personal information
and confidemial personnel records' as provided by s22.7(11). These are exactly the kinds
of records which are being requested by the PCRB."
As for anonymous complaints, Dreckman commented again.
"It is a very dangerous thing," he said.
Anyone could make up an accusation if they didn't have to defend it in from of
anyone, said Dreckman.
"People'd be making smffup all the time," said Dreckman. "It is a situation that
could get very dangerous."
On this matter, the letter from Giasson read, "To the extent that any shred of it
remained (the officer's confidentiality), it would certainly vanish in the process of 'name
clearing' heating. Given these problems, I believe that many officers will be reluctant to
participate in a 'name clearing' hearing even when they are completely innocent of all
wrong doing."
"I'm thinking particularly of the PCRB's recent labeling of an Iowa City police
officer as "vicious and Violent". This sort of subjective, inflammatory and unsubstained
invective is extremely dangerous. Remarks of this nature, obviously, can be very
damaging to an officer's reputation. I would think that there is a considerable risk of the
PCRB or its members being named as defendants in a defamation suit. Furthermore, as I
am sure you are aware, remarks of this nature, when printed in the media, are almost an
invitation for a complaining witness to initiate litigation against the officer and/or the city."
Glasson then goes on to comment on'how he feels that this is undesirable activity
for a city board, and that the police feels that decisions by the board are so heavily slanted
against the officers, that they do not want to participate.
Cohen says she is not as concerned with anonymous complaints as she says she
does not feel this would increase complaints. She said the reason that the board takes
anonymous claims is because some people feel anxious about the complaint and perceived
ramifications of being named publicly. Cohen said the board has received one anonymous
complaint which they believed, and that has gone into their file. But, even if many
complaints about the same thing were received, one that was not anonymous would still
be needed in order to begin investigation.
Currently the board has 30 days to issue a ruling on a complaint. Cohen wants
more time.
"The board has decided to ask for 45 days to review complaints mainly because of
the name clearing process time factor, and the need sometimes to have an extra week to
review. We feel this is a good time and do not want to back up complalms. The
department may also ask for a change, but we do not know how long they need," said
Cohen.
Since the board was only formed in 1997, Cohen said, changes wilt occur.
"We are all learning together," she said.
These changes are to be decided by the city council in January.