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HomeMy WebLinkAbout1977-05-03 Resolution• • RESOLUTION NO. 77-126 RESOLUTION ADOPTING REGULATIONS FOR OAKLAND C04ET ;RY REGARDING THE RIGHTS OF LOT OVERS, THE MUMENANCE PRACTICES, RULES FOR VISITORS TW,REFLS, the City of Iowa City, Iowa, ovns and maintains Oakland Cemetery for the benefit of its residents, and WHEREAS, regulations regarding the rights of lot owners, the maintenance of the cemetery grounds, the conduct of visitors, are necessary for the operation of a cemetery. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF I0114 CITY, Ia,A, that the attached regulations for Oakland Cenetery be adopted. It was roved by Vevera and seconded by Foster that the Resolution as read be adopted, and upon roll call there were: AYES: NAYS: ABSENT: X Balmer x deProsse x Poster _ x Neuhauser x Perret x Selzer x Vevera Passed and approved this 3rd day of 1977. D J� Mayor ro em ATTEST: f / City Clery BY Ti.l. ahuiu REGULATIONS Oakland Cemetery • Purchase of Lots. Persons desiring to purchase a lot in Oakland Cariptery arc referred to the Cemetery Staff. Following the selection of a lot, the prospective purchaser will be given a Lot Order. The Lot Order and full payment are to be presented to the Finance Department in the Civic Center. The transaction will be receipted and a deed will be prepared by the City Clerk and mailed to the lot purchaser. Ownership Rights. The terms "lot owner" or 'ownership" shall be defined as the right to use a lot or part of a lot, as purchased from the City for a consideration, for burial purposes only and under the existing or subsequent rules and regulations as prescribed by the City for such use. Lots or fractional lots, for which lot deeds have been issued by the City, will not thereafter be divided except by consent of the City. All lots are exempt from taxation and cannot be seized for debt (except those owed to the Cemetery) nor can they be mortgaged. Me City shall have the right to assume, at all times, that the lot owner acquired the lot for the interment of herself/himself and family members. Unless otherwise directed in writing and filed with the City Clerk by the owner, devisees, or heirs, the City will permit the interment of family members at the request of any interested person upon proof of eligibility for burial as follows; a. The surviving spouse of the lot owner shall have the first right to interment or to direct the right of interment. b. When there is no surviving spouse, the devisees or heirs of the owner may, by agreement in writing, determine who among them shall have the right of interment or direction for interment, which agreement shall be filed with the City Clerk. i c. In the event the owner, devisees, or heirs shall not have arranged for future interments, then the devisees or the heirs, as the case nay be, of such owner, shall have the right to interment in order of their need. the City Clerk shall notify the Cemetery personnel of any changes in deed recording. All burial rights in Cemetery lots purchased from the City occupy the same position as real estate at the death of the owner. Only persons whose names appear on the Cemetery records of the City will be recognized as owners or part owners of lots. In case of the death of a lot owner when the Cemetery lot is disposed of by a will, a certified copy of the will shall be delivered to the City Clerk before the City will recognize the change in ownership. If the deceased lot owner left no will, satisfactory proof of descent shall be presented. 927 Lot owners may not Well or transfer their lots Arts of lots to anyone whansoever. Transfer may be made only within the immediate family, and only by surrender of the original deed and issuance of new deeds by the City to the new owners of lots or parts of lots so trans— ferred. Int owners desiring to dispose of lots or parts of lots may, upon surrender of the original deeds, sell the lot or parts of lots back to the City for an amount not to exceed the original purchase price of the lot. Certain older lots, no longer usable due to their small size, would have no resale value and are best left open. Said lots could be used, Nvith permission of the owners of heirs thereof, to further the Cemetery beautification plan. Interments. The funeral director, or person(s) making arrangements for interment shall, as soon as there is knowledge of a pending service, notify the Cemetery staff. Said notification, including all information pertaining to the grave site and such other additional information as required, shall be provided by the funeral director or person(s) assuming responsibility for the service. Based on the information given then, the Cemetery staff will locate the exact site and ascertain the earliest possible time the service can be held. No burial will be allowed until a burial permit is provided to the Cemetery staff as required by the Code of Iowa, Chapter 144.32. Any change in the location after the digging process has begun will result in an additional charge as listed in the Schedule of Fees and Charges. A charge for opening and closing a grave and the sodding or seeding of the ground will be made at a current rate set by the City. The payment of said charge becomes the responsibility of the individual(s) in charge of interment. The account becomes due upon receipt of a statement issued by the City of Iowa City. Graves shall be dug by the Cemetery staff and shall conform to all applicable State laws. A member of the Cemetery staff will be present at every interment or service. The interment of bodies of persons who have died of a contagious disease shall be in strict accordance with the rules of the State Board of Health. If a permanent type outer container is not used for interment, a special charge will be levied to cover the extra maintenance required. Said special charge is listed in the Schedule of Fees and Charges. The Interment of more than one body in a single casket will not be allowed except in the case of a parent and infant or two children interred at the same time. The limitation of nunbers of cremated remains allowed in one grave is re6vlated only by space. In both cases, multiple interments and/or cremated remains, marker regulations must be observed. Interments requilg special considerations) or • ]izing equipment not normally available to the Cemetery staff could be provided upon request. Adequate time must be allowed for preparation. Pees and charges must reflect the cost of the extra equipment, time and materials. Generally such practices would be arranged by advance notification. Tn addition to interment of crenated remains on family lots, single space, three foot by three foot (3, x 3') areas are available for crenated remains in the area designated as Sunny Slope. Markers, if used, must be flush with the contour of the existing grade with footings not to exceed twenty-four inches (24"). Ashes must be interred and may not be distributed into the atmosphere. Single burial spaces, two feet by four feet (2' x 4') in size are available in Babyland for children under the age of two (2) years. Markers may be upright or flush and must conform to rules outlined in the Stone and Monument Work section. No internments of any body other than that of a human being will be permitted. Should weather become a factor or when several burials occur in a one (1) or two (2) day period, the Cemetery Staff shall schedule interments, working in close cooperation with the funeral directors. Tb avoid conflict, it will be necessary to honor service communications from the funeral directors according to the time received. Whenever possible, interments will be scheduled to enter Oakland Cemetery no later than 3:00 P.M. Monday through Saturday. IntexTwnts normally will not be scheduled on Sunday or on an official City holiday. Removals. Removals of bodies from graves in Oakland Cemetery will only be made by the City in accordance with the requirements of the statutes of the State and the rules of the State Board of Health. Charges made by the City for remval will be made in accordance with the difficulty of the work and are payable in advance. The minimum ch wge will be equal to twice the current charge for opening a grave of similar size. lot owners or their heirs desiring graves opened shall secure the necessary disinterment permit from the State and deliver same to the Cemetery Staff. Public lots. Grandview Addition, Lots 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, and 65 have Wow been designated as a burial ground for those persons for whom no other place is provided. the graves will normally be dug in sequence from the south end and extending northward in an orderly fashion except in the case of a requested reservation of space for a spouse or sibling(s). The Cemetery staff shall record all interments. The west one fourth (wl/4) of Block Thirteen (13) of Oakland Cemetery and any adltiomal space start may be required shall be designated as s burial ground for any soldier who died in the service of his country and the same is hereby dedicated to all rnwhere of the Arned Forces. If no funds are avlodmle for interment of the doc:c,d either from the estate of Lha decowsed or from other private sources, Lha City of Iowa City will bill the Federal, State or County agencies for payment of services rendered by Oakland Cemetery. Said billing shall ask that the City be paid for its service to the fullest amount or by not less than thirty-three and one-third percent (33 1/3`l;) of all available funds. Stone and Monument work. The City does not engage in stone or monument installations or repair, however, all stone and monument work within Oakland Cemetery shall be subject to the following regulations and requiremrients: All monuments or markers must either be flush with the ground or at least six inches (61) or more in height. The base for all flush monuments or upright markers must correspond as closely as possible with the contour of the existing soil surface. No monument or marker, flush or upright, may be established in such a fashion that it extends beyond the boundaries of the designated lot or grave or that will interfere with future grave openings. The setting of monuments and markers and the transportation of all tools, materials, etc., within the Cemetery grounds shall be subject to the supervision and control of the Cemetery Superinten- dent. No unnecessary damage to the existing turf will be allowed and all debris is to be removed from the Cemetery except soil. Excess soil must either be reoved from the Cemetery or may be placed on the Cemetery stock pile; it may not be used to fill low areas or be distributed on the adjacent lots. Heavy trucking will not be permitted within the Cemetery, when in the opinion of the Superintendent, such work might cause injury to grounds and drive- ways. Once begun, all monument and stone work is to be completed and any accumulated debris is to be removed from the site within a seven (7) day period. The local climate is such that marble is not recomnended as a suitable material for monument use. Granite is a much more durable stone. Bronze is an acceptable material. i Stone work or monuments of any sort, once established in Oakland Cemetery, may not be removed except by permission of the Super- intendent. Details concerning monument nt and/or marker restrictions for specific areas of Oakland Cemetery are found in Individual Int Restrictions. Vaults and Mausoleums. Vaults or mausoleums are not permitted on lots less than one thousand (IOOO) square feet and the portion of the lot occupied by the building shall not exceed twenty percent (200). In no case will permission be given to set the building neamr to the lot line than ten (10) feet. An applications for permits to erect such structures shall be made in writing to the Cemetery Superintendent. C:0n1plete plans and specifi- cations of the proposed construction, including details of materials, workmanship, method of construction, etc., shall rn=pmny such applica- tion and the approval of the City shall be obtained thereon before any coastructlon work is begun. The City reserves the right to prohibit the erection of any structure that is not considered safe, suitable, desirable or appropriate. Before any vault olgausoleum may be erected, the Downer shall pay the City an amount of not less than ten percent (10%) of the cost of the structure. Said amount to be used by the City for the future care and maintenance of the structure and the grounds. This amount shall be paid to the Department of Finance. Maintenance Practices. Oakland Cemetery, a non -perpetual care cemetery assumes the responsibility for maintenance of all lots that have been or will be sold. All mantes previously collected for perpetual care will be held in a separate trust and the interest there from will be used to maintain graves deeded under perpetual care. landscaping and main- tenance of the Cemetery, including all lots therein, shall be under the direction of the Cemetery Staff. permission for permanent plantings must be acquired from the Cemetery Staff. Generally, it will not be possible to locate evergreen or shrub plantings directly on the grave site. In most cases, a nearby location will be designated as part of a group planting, to enhance the entire area. Existing individual lot plantings may be trimmed or removed by the Cemetery Staff when they have outgrown their usefulness or have become unsightly or unmanageable. Individual plantings so removed will not be replaced in the original position but could be re -installed as part of a group planting. No hedges, fences, or enclosures of any kind will be permitted on or around lots. Existing enclosures will be reeved when they have deteri- orated to an unattractive or unsafe condition. Live flowers in plastic or paper mache containers are most welcome and may be used at all times. Annuals or perennials planted on the graves mist be limited to a small grouping directly next to the monument or marker and must be tended by the planter. The Cemetery Staff assumes no responsibility for the preservation, maintenance, or protection of any type of grave decoration. i Placement of funeral or special anniversary flowers will be allowed for a period of approximately five (5) days. After this period they will be removed. Notification of placement of special flowers will be given to the Cemetery Superintendent. Artificial wreaths, artifical flowers, and holiday decorations may be used any time between November 15 and March 1 and for a period of three (3) days before and four (4) days following Memorial Day. After that period, if not claimed, they will be removed from the site. The Cemetery Staff assunes no responsibility for lost or stolen articles. The use of flags and emblem may be used for a period of three (3) days before and four (4) days following Memorial Day, but they will be reeved and stored, without responsibility for preservation, if still in place on the 6th day following Memorial Day. All wooden boxes, glass jars and bottles, toys, cans, wired flowers, and other objects that might create a mowing hazard will not be permitted during the nnwing season except as designated and, when used, will be removed and destroyed by the Commatery Staff without notice. 5 The City reservas a right for its workmen and thO-persons necessary to the performance of normal Cemetery operation to enter upon or cross over any lot in the Cemetery. The City or its employees assume no liability for actual damages or mental anguish in the performance of its normal operation, or loss by vandalism or other acts beyond its reasonable control. A lot owner should feel free to consult with the Cemetery Staff regarding any item or clarification of the rules and regulations at any time. Rules for Visitors. Visiting hours for the Cemetery are from 7:30 A.M. - 9:00 P.M. Visitors are requested to use designated walks and drives and not to trespass unnecessarily on Cemetery lots, pick any flowers (either wild or cultivated), injure any scrub, tree or plant, or mar or deface any rmnument, stone, or structure in the Cemetery. The use of materials such as are necessary to produce the art forms known as tracings or rubbings is prohibited on any monument, stone, or statuary within the boundary of Oakland Cemetery. Brawn Street is designated as the entrance and exit for Oakland Cemetery. Vehicles traveling within the Cemetery shall observe the hours of visitation as previously stated and shall proceed at a rate not to exceed fifteen (15) miles per hour. Drivers should be aware at all times of the City's right to alter, change, or close alleyways, road- ways, and other physical properties of the Cemetery. Firearms will be allowed in the Cemetery only for use at military funerals. Special permission must be obtained in advance from the Cemetery Superintendent. It is unlawful to bring, cause, or permit a dog or any animal to enter the Ow etery except seeing eye dogs, unless confined inside a vehicle. Individual Lot Restrictions. Graceland, Grandview, Prospect Hill, Fairview, and all the numbered block sections are designated as having unrestricted monument privileges that permit the erection of both monuments and individual markers where the lot area is sufficient to place the monument and/or markers on solid ground and will not interfere with future grave openings. On Graceland Drive, the monument must be on the west for lots #1 to #110 and Lots #160 to #208 and on the east for Lots #111 to #159 and all markers, if used, must be flush with the contour of the existing soil. Glenview, Cedarview, Oak Green, and the new section of Block 9 have flush markers and allow only one marker per grave or double marker, as for husband and wife, for two adjoining graves, Babyland markers are restricted only by suitability and the size of the two foot by foms•foot (2' x 9') area. Fees and Pa nests. The payment of all fees and charges is due when ed by the Ci ty. W RESOLUTION NO. 77-127 RESOLUTION APPROVING PRELIMINARY AND FINAL PLAT OF ORCIJARD COURT SUBDIVISION WHEREAS, the owners and proprietors, Ruth Martin, unmarried; Shirley Stutzman and Stanley Stutzman, wife and husband; Jean Martin Beachy and Ernest Beachy, wife and husband; Helen Martin Bontrager and Lester Bontrager, wife and husband; Bernice Westfall, unmarried; and Alvin F. Streb and Mary Joan Streb, husband and wife, have filed with the City Clerk preliminary and final plats and subdivision of the following des- cribed premises located in Johnson County, Iowa, to -wit: and Commencing at the East quarter corner of Section 16, T79N, R6W of the 5th P.M.; thence North 365 feet to the North line of West Benton Street; thence Westerly 370.5 feet on the North line of West Benton Street to the centerline of Orchard Street; thence Northerly 310. 12 feet on the centerline of Or- chard Street, to the point of beginning, all In accordance with Recorded Plats as recorded in Johnson County, Iowa; thence N 870 26' 06" W, 440.96 feet; thence N 030 07' 21" E, 254.82 feet to the Southerly right-of-way line of the C. R. Land P. Railroad; thence northeasterly 428.67 feet, on a 2100 foot radius curve concave Northwesterly (chord dis- tance and bearing being N 87" 25' 11" E, 427,93 feet); thence S 0° 09' 59" W, 268.42 feet; thence S 870 26' 06" E, 32,53 feet to the East line of Orchard Street extended Northerly; thence S 0° 09' 59" W, 25.02 feet on the East line of Orchard Street extended North; thence N 87° 26' 06" W, 32.53 feet to the point of beginning, WHEREAS, said property is owned by the above named persons and the dedication has been made with the free consent and In accordance with the desir^s of said awners and proprietors, and WHEREAS, preliminary and fine) plats and subdivision have been examined by the PlenninT end 7.m:!a; ^ 1E Wrjj,.a e�.'(.' ;armen ed Choc said pn1111tituary and f1naJ plat; #,rid subdivision I.w uccat,tied and t,pproved . and 17 -r4. -d " t —_ Ily "fire i.Yva! I Res. No. 77-127 -2- WHEREAS, said preliminary and final plats and subdivision an; found to conform with Chapter 409 of the Code of Iowa (1975) and all other statutory requirements. NOW THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, by the City Council of Iowa City, Iowa, that said preliminary and final plats and subdivision located on the above described real estate be, and the same is hereby approved, and the dedication of the street therein as by law provided is hereby accepted. BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, that the City Clerk of Iowa City, Iowa, is hereby authorized and directed to certify a copy of this Resolution to the Coun- ty Recorder of Johnson County, Iowa. BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the Building Inspector is hereby author- ized to issue building permits for construction in said subdivision under the ordinances of the City of Iowa City, Iowa. It was moved by Foster and seconded by Balmer that the Resolution as read be adopted. Upon roll call there were recorded: Aye Nay Absent Balmer x DeProsse x Foster x Neuhauser x Ferret x Selzer x Vevera x Dated this 3rd day of may , 1977 - Carol d 977- Caru a lrosse, ayur rrr en Attrrt: Abhle Gtultus, City C.11er1 RE• ION NO. 77-128 • RESOLUTION ACCEPTING PRELIMINARY PIAT' OF SUBDIVISION OF LOT 2, STURGIS CORNER ADD. BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF IOWA CITYO IOWA, that the val of the preliminary plat for the subdivision of Lot 2. is Corner Addition be granted with the following conditions: 1) that variances be granted for the paved street width, the street right-of-way width, and the street sidewalk; 2) that an agreement be obtained to install a bituminous pathway at such time as requested by the City; 3) that the City cannot require the dedication of the riverfront area; 4) that at the time of the final plat for the rear part of the lot, the determination be made as to the appropriateness of a cul—de-sac. 5) that the land would be retained in its 'natural state' and that at the time at which the land is transferred to the City it should be minus any debris or junk; and 6) that the Public Works Dept. $ Traffic Engineering Div. are satisfied with the proposed connector street to Benton Street. as requested by Southgate Development. i It was moved by Balmer and seconded by Vevera that the resolution as read be adopted and upon roll call there were: AYES: NAYS: ABSENT: x BALMER x dePROSSL xFOSTER x x PERRET VEVERrxSELZER Passed and approved this 3rd day of May 1977. MAYOR pro Tem ATTEST: r ; . ITY CIZRK Rreeived a Ap,:roved By The Lugo[ Dopartmant • LOrION NO. 77-129 • RESOLUTION REVISING DFSI(N STANDARDS FOR PUBLIC FARMS IMPROVE2+DM IN IM CITY, IDR. WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Iowa City, Iowa, by Resolution No. 75-120 adopted certain standards for public inproverrent projects in Iowa City, Iowa, arra WEREAS, Ordinance No. 76-2807 authorizes the Department of Public Works to develop and establish written policies, procedures, criteria and regulations conoerning the inspection, determination and approval of standards for the construction and/or development of storm water management structures, and WHEREAS, pursuant to said ordinance the Department of Public Works has developed revisions to design standards for public works inprovenents as adopted by Resolution No. 75-120, a copy of which is attached to this resolution and made a part hereof. NOW, =WORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COINCIL OF THE CITY OF ICIW CITY, IOtQ: 1. That Revisions to Design Standards for Public Works Improvements as proposed by the Department of Public Works be adopted. 2. That Section VII of the Design Standards for Public Works Improvements in Iowa City, Iowa, as adopted by Resolution 75-120 be rescinded. 3. That copies of the revised standards be kept on file with the City Clerk. It was moved by Balmer and seconded by Foster that the Resolution as read be adopted, and upon roll call there were• x Balmer x deprosse x Foster x Neuhauser x Perret x Selzer x vevera Passed and approved this 3rd day of May 1977. / Mayor Pro Tem AT =, Cie D21RECF,IYP��D A APPROVE D 21 Jru —C DEPARTMEb-1 q-21 REVISIONS TO DESIGN STANDARDS FOR PUBLIC WORKS IMPROVEMENTS IOWA CITY SECTION VII - STORM SEWERS L fr Revisions to Design Standards for Public Works Improvements Iowa City, Iowa Section VI I - Storm Sewers Page L c VI1 - 1.0 Design Plows 'S 1.1 Estimated storm water flow shall be determined by the use of a hydrograph to predict the peak rate of runoff accumulation and total runoff at a point of investigation. (i A hydrograph need not be developed for each individual ��.. subwatershed created within a project by the construc- tion of inlets and drainage. A hydrograph must, however, eI be developed for each project at the major point of interest, where excess storm water is discharged from dominant land within the project to servient land y outside of the project. In the event upstream catchments deliver storm water runoff into the project in significant amounts, examination of this watershed will also be required by the hydrograph method. �1 As an aid to the development of hydrographs for drainage analysis, refer to Appendix 'A' of this document. The method detailed in this appendix will be acceptable for use on all projects in Iowa City. 1.2 The storm sewer system for each project shall be designed to transport the rainfall excess from a five (5) year storm. The excess storm water passage shall be designed to transport the peak rate of runoff from a 100 year return frequency storm assuming all storm sewers are {i. inoperative and upstream areas are fully developed, all in accordance with the Iowa City Ordinance re- gulating storm water runoff. 4 1.3 Both the storm sewer drainage system and the excess storm water passage shall be designed to discharge into a storm water storage facility. The specific location and method of construction of this storage facility may vary in accordance with existing natural L drainage conditions and development planning. The complete design and planning of storm water storage facilities must be included with all plans submitted for approval. 1.4 All storm sewers shall be designed with a slope that provides sufficient energy to produce a velocity of 2.0 feetper second when flowing full. Values of 'N' used in the Kutter's formula for various materials are given in Appendix 'B' of this document. L fr Revisions to Design Standards for Public Works Improvements Iowa City, Iowa Section VII - Storm Sewers Page 2 VII 2.0 Storage Requirements 2.1 All storm water storage areas must be designed to contain and safely pass storm water runoff. The combined capacity of these storage areas shall be C sufficient to contain the storm water runoff from a 100 year storm from the development under design I: with a release rate of 0.15 cfs per acre. Adequate spillway provisions must be constructed to transport peak runoff from a 100 year storm assuming the outlet to be plugged. This spillway shall provide for the entire upstream watershed. A low flow pipe capable of carrying minimal flows pi shall be put under dry bottom water storage areas L in those locations where flows from car washing, sump pump drainage and other like uses would be a nuisance to property owners abutting a storage area. Such pipe shall be four (4) inches in diameter unless otherwise approved by the City Engineer. 2.2 Where storm water storage facilities have the potential to contain the runoff from the total tributary water- shed they must be constructed to contain the main channel flow and restrict the flow of all of the storm water runoff as opposed to only the runoff from that portion of the watershed containing the project under consideration. Storage volumes should be calculated to contain only the runoff from the project site, however, the release rate must be calculated at 0.15 cfs per acre from the total tributary catchment. Over- ver- flow spillway requirements must be designed to transport flow peak storm runoff, as stated in Section 2.1, from the entire tributary watershed under the existing conditions. Future upstream storage will not be allowed for purpose L of design reductions. If the development does not contain main channel flow, Lwater from upstream development must be piped through the development to the storage area. Flow from upstream should be calculated at 0.15 cfs per acre if the upstream watershed will some ds)) be developed. If it is alread)• �a developed or can never be developed, actual flow should be calculated and piped for a 5 year storm. All flows for a 100 year storm from upstream, shall be handled by an excess storm water passage. 2.3 In no case shall storage in excess of 5 inches per acre be required. Ery b. All of the storm water runoff from pavement areas other than streets shall be directed toward storm sewer inlets. These inlets shall have a potential of being surcharged a maximum of 1� feet. c. Storm drainage design shall be accomplished so that storm water runoff is not allowed to accumulate into volumes that could become destructive and so that the majority of excess rainfall is carried in conduits, as opposed to curbs, open ditches or swales. A design solution to improve efficiency of inlets is shown in Appendix 'D'. d. Ponding of storm water runoff shall not exceed u depth of one (1) foot in a pedestrian mall area. I Revisions to Design Standards for Public Works Improvements Iowa City, Iowa Section VII - Storm Sewers Pape 3 2.4 Energy dissipaters shall be provided at the discharge points of all storm water storage facilities. These need not take the form of a special structure unless discharging to atmosphere into an open channel. 0� Hydraulic structures, drop manholes and downstream 1144 storm drains may be used to control the potential energy of temporarily stored storm water. L2.5 Spillway facilities for all storage areas should be accommodated into the design of the proposed improve- i� ment without an unusual condition or special structure that will than require other routine maintenance. 2.6 For specific information and details on storage C facilities, including alternative measures, with advantages and disadvantages for reducing and delaying storm runoff, refer to Appendix 'C' of this report. VII 3.0 Inlet, Pipe and Storm Sewer Appurtenance Design Standards 3.1 Inlets and pipes shall be located and sized so that the following conditions are met: a. For a five (5) year storm arterial streets shall have two traffic lanes free of excess water at all times. Local and collector streets shall be designed to have one twelve (12) ft. traffic lane free of water; however, there will be design leeway to allow a maximum ponding period of ten (10) minutes during the five (5) year storm. Storm water shall L not cross an intersection but can follow a curb around its radius. b. All of the storm water runoff from pavement areas other than streets shall be directed toward storm sewer inlets. These inlets shall have a potential of being surcharged a maximum of 1� feet. c. Storm drainage design shall be accomplished so that storm water runoff is not allowed to accumulate into volumes that could become destructive and so that the majority of excess rainfall is carried in conduits, as opposed to curbs, open ditches or swales. A design solution to improve efficiency of inlets is shown in Appendix 'D'. d. Ponding of storm water runoff shall not exceed u depth of one (1) foot in a pedestrian mall area. I �i k 3.4 In all plans, a positive overland surface channel must be provided so that excess storm water runoff is safely transported downstream. This feature must �y be clearly indicated on the plans. This overland �+ surface channel must be continuous to the storm water storage area or to the main drainage facility where L the excess storm water runoff can be safely trans- ported downstream. 3.5 Curb type inlets shall be used for all arterial streets. Urate type inlets will be allowed for local and collector streets (Neenah R-3065 or R-3067, or equal), alleys (Neenah R-4670 grate or R-4781 grate with Neenah R-4699 frame, or equal),, rear yards (Neenah R -4340-A or R -4340-B or equal), and pedestrian malls if storing water (Neenah R-2500 or equal). Appendix 'E' of this document shows these grate inlets and illustrates potential arrangements of inlet and storm drainage facilities for residential subdivision streets. L3.6 Storm drains shall be constructed of reinforced concrete pipe (RCP), concrete pipe (CP) , extra -strength vitrified clay pipe (ESVCP), or plastic pipe (ABS or PVC -SDR 35 or b! less) as recommended by the manufacturer for the purpose :4 intended. Bedding and strength of pipe material will be adequate to support all superimposed loads including r H-20 live loads on all pavements. The recommended minimum cover on all storm drains shall be two (2) feet under pavements and one (I) foot under turf areas. Revisions to Design Standards for Public Works Improvements Iowa City, Iowa Section VII - Storm Sewers Page 4 L 3.2 For a one hundred (100) year storm, the ponding of surface water on local, collector, and arterial ii streets must not exceed a depth of one (1) foot at the gutter. Water exceeding one (1) foot shall be designed to overflow into an excess storm water L' passage. Note that when storing surface water on a street over a sanitary sewer manhole, a water- proof manhole frame and bolted lid will be required (Neenah R -1916-F or equal). 3.3 The drainage and grading design shall be tested and € investigated to ensure that in a 100 year return ib frequency storm the depth of storm runoff in any street, alley or pedestrian mall will not exceed the level of any habitable floor elevation or the e, elevation of the first floor of any building designed for public use. k 3.4 In all plans, a positive overland surface channel must be provided so that excess storm water runoff is safely transported downstream. This feature must �y be clearly indicated on the plans. This overland �+ surface channel must be continuous to the storm water storage area or to the main drainage facility where L the excess storm water runoff can be safely trans- ported downstream. 3.5 Curb type inlets shall be used for all arterial streets. Urate type inlets will be allowed for local and collector streets (Neenah R-3065 or R-3067, or equal), alleys (Neenah R-4670 grate or R-4781 grate with Neenah R-4699 frame, or equal),, rear yards (Neenah R -4340-A or R -4340-B or equal), and pedestrian malls if storing water (Neenah R-2500 or equal). Appendix 'E' of this document shows these grate inlets and illustrates potential arrangements of inlet and storm drainage facilities for residential subdivision streets. L3.6 Storm drains shall be constructed of reinforced concrete pipe (RCP), concrete pipe (CP) , extra -strength vitrified clay pipe (ESVCP), or plastic pipe (ABS or PVC -SDR 35 or b! less) as recommended by the manufacturer for the purpose :4 intended. Bedding and strength of pipe material will be adequate to support all superimposed loads including r H-20 live loads on all pavements. The recommended minimum cover on all storm drains shall be two (2) feet under pavements and one (I) foot under turf areas. Revisions to Design Standards for Public Works Improvements Iowa City, Iowa Section VII - Storm Sewers Page 5 All storm drains will be a minimum of four (4) inches in diameter for control of storm runoff from storage areas. Rear yard drainage pipes will be a minimum of six (6) inches in diameter. All others will be a Cminimum of ten (10) inches in diameter. Specifications for acceptable bedding materials and L methods of installation are contained in Appendix 'F' of this document. 3.7 Manholes shall be designed and installed as follows: e� it a. at the end of each line; p' b. at all changes in grade, size or alignment L except for sewers thirty (30) inches or greater in diameter which may be laid with changes in alignment without manholes; c. at all pipe intersections; L d. at distances not greater than 400 feet for sewers L, fifteen (15) inches or less in diameter and 600 feet for sewers eighteen (18) inches to thirty 'J (30) inches (Greater spacing may be permitted in larger sewers and in those carrying a settled effluent); "514 e. with a minimum diameter of forty-eight (48) inches; f. with a minimum diameter of twenty-three (23) inches for the opening at the top of the manhole; g. so that the flow channel through storm sewer manholes conforms in shape and slope to that of L the sewers; h. according to the Standard Manholes as shown in LL Appendix 'C'; and i. so that when a smaller sewer joins a larger sired No pipe. the invert of the lorper sewer is lowered U sufficiently to maintain the some energy gradient. (An approximate method for securing this result is to place the 0.8 depth point of both sewers at the same elevation) . L Revisions to Design Standards for Public Works Improvements Iowa City, Iowa Section VII - Storm Sewers Page 6 VII - 4.0 Protection of Water Supplies 4.1 There shall be no physical connection between a public or private potable water supply system and a sewer, or appurtenance thereto which would permit the passage of any sewage or polluted water into the potable supply. L 4.2 Whenever possible, sewers should be laid at least ten (10) feet horizontally from any existing or proposed water main. Should local conditions prevent a lateral separation of ten (10) feet, a sewer may be laid closer Lthan ten (10) feet to a water main, provided: 4.2.1 it is laid in a separate trench; L4.2.2 it is laid in the same trench with the water mains located at one side on a bench of undisturbed earth; or 4.2.3 in either case the elevation of the crown of the sewer is at least 18 inches below the invert of the water main. 4.3 Whenever sewers must cross under water mains, the sewer L shall be laid at such an elevation that the top of the sewer is at least IS inches below the bottom of the water main. a° 4.4 When the elevation of the sewer cannot be buried to meet the above requirements, the water main shall be relocated to provide this separation o r reconstructed with slip-on or mechanical joint cast iron pipe, for a distance of ten (10) feet on each side of the sewer. One full length of water main should be centered over the sewer so that both joints will be as far from the C sewer as possible. VII - 5.0 Proper Backfilling L5.1 Where the sewer crosses an existing or proposed sidewalk or street, the sewer trench shall be backfilled with a suitable material compacted to 901 of Modified Proctor Dens5ty. 5.2 When using reinforced concrete pipe (RCP), Class 'C' bedding will be used unless severe subgrade conditions are encountered in which case the Tingineer shnll direct Class '1' h edding to be u, -ed. When using extra strength Vitrified clay pipe (BSVCP), concrete pipe ICP), or plastic pipe Class 'b' bedding will be used. yi i Revisions to Design Standards for Public Works Improvements Iowa City, Iowa Section V IT - Storm Sewers Page 7 Class '➢' and Class 'C' beddings for all types of pipe allowed are illustrated in Appendix 'F' of this document. 5.3 If granular material is used for backfilling, all L concrete pipe storm sewer joints shall be sealed with asphaltic material. LVII 6.0 Open Channel Flow 6.1 All storm drainage shall be carried in paved channels (curb and gutter) leading to an enclosed storm sewer. Open channel flow, when permitted under special circum- stances specifically approved by the City Engineer, must be designed to accommodate the storm runoff from a 100 year return frequency storm. This runoff will be calculated by examination of the total tributary watershed. 6.2 All open channel flow shall be accomplished within dedicated rights-of-way or in acceptable easements approved by the Iowa City Engineer. Acceptable methods j of controlling channel erosion will be followed. Allow - L able flow rates for various materials are contained in Appendix 'll' of this document. Where velocities approach the maximum value, special provisions shall be made to protect against displacement, erosion or shock. 6.3 Maximum backslope shall be 4:1 in combination with good ,4 tai soil erosion techniques. VII 7.0 General l7.1 When preliminary plats are submitted, an additional two copies of the plat shall be submitted to Engineering L which have been hand marked showing the proposed storage areas and volumes. Preliminary calculations supporting the volume requirements for the entire subdivision or PAD shall accompany these plans. It is not intended that a final design be submitted; however, it will be necessary to show that sound consideration has been given to the accommodation of storm water management. 16 This step should preclude major changes on the final cor!trviction ?re4;ings. 7.2 Final construction drawings shall be accompanied with all calculations supporting the storm water management design as well as proposed methods for erosion control. These drawinEs shall he approved prior to final plat approval. M:t: E, c I I li L El E L I I L L I I Appendix 'A' ( Revisions to Design Standards for Public Works Improvements Iowa City, Iowa Section VII - Storm Sewers Appendix 'A' L' A. Instructions for hydrograph preparation using modified method according to Chow." I. Establish a composite runoff number 'N' for the watershed F' under consideration by using Table A-1. Record data on the hydrologic studies form under land use. Composite runoff numbers resulting in a fraction can be rounded off to the Lnearest whole number. 2. From Table A-2 interpolate and establish a runoff factor 'x' for each time distribution and frequency up to the 27limits of the hydrologic studies chart. Check to see that the value recorded on the form is correct for the assigned time, frequency and runoff number. L3. Establish the slope and length of the stream from available topographic data. Use Figure A-3 to establish a lag time in hours and record all data on the form in the appropriate locations. 4. Compute the ratio of time/lag time (T/Tp) and record on the hydrologic studies form. S. From Figure A-4 determine the appropriate 'z' factor for each computed T/Tp value. Record these values in the 'z' column on the hydrologic studies form. 6. Multiply the following factors to establish a quantity of in -flow for each time and frequency. Record the answer in each appropriate space on the hydrologic studies form. LMultiplication factors: Basin Area (in acres) X C Climate Factor (1.19) X Frequency Factor ('x' value) y. Peak Reduction Factor ('z' value) Q 7. Determine the largest in-floa value and establish incre- ments for the Quantity that will contain all rates of in -flow. Recor Hese increments on the hydrologic L studies form eme of tnz tie etot eeveacve•d f r "n", 'UiUl 4% the curves for the various frequency storpis. C *Ven '."e Choat, "f:ydrelog:c Dvtarninatiur, of haterwuy Areab for the Design of Drainage Structures in Small Drainage Basins", Engineering Experiment Station Bulletin No. 462 TABLE A-1: SOIL COVER-RIINOFP NUMBER 'N' LAND USE DGSCRIPrrION HYDROLOGIC SOIL GROUP A B C D Cultivated land: without conservation treatment 72 81 88 91 with conservation treatment 62 71 78 81 Pasture or range land: poor condition 68 79 86 89 : good condition 39 61 74 80 Meadow: good condition 30 58 71 78 Wood or Forest land: thin stand, poor cover, no mulch 45 66 77 83 good cover 25 55 70 77 Open Spaces, lawns, parks, golf courses, cemeteries, etc. good condition: grass cover on 75% or more of the area 39 60 74 80 fair condition: grass cover on 50% to 754 of the area 49 69 79 84 Commercial and business areas (854 impervious) 89 92 94 95 Industrial Districts (724 impervious) 81 88 91 93 Resident is]: Avp-:.gc lot size Average 4 Impervious 1/8 acre or less 65 77 85 90 92 1/4 acre 38 61 75 83 87 1/3 acre 30 57 72 81 86 1/2 acre 25 54 ^D FU 5'S 1 acre 20 51 b8 79 84 LAND USE DESCRIPTION Paved parking lots, roofs, driveways, etc. HYDROLOGIC SOIL GROUP A B C D 100 100 100 100 Streets and roads: paved with curbs and storm sewers 100 100 100 100 gravel 76 85 89 91 dirt 72 82 87 89 I TA81.1i A-2: RUNO1'F FACTOR 'X' vs. 5, 10, 25, 50 $ 100 YEAR FREQurNCY Computation of Runoff Factor Y, for 5-Year Frequency Dura- Rain- Runoff Factor X for N equal to tion fall 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 • in hrs. in in. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) 0.10 0.55 5.50 3.00 1.50 0.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.85 4.25 2.50 1.30 0.70 0.25 0.00 0.00 0.00 ... 0.30 1.07 3.67 2,20 1.20 0.77 0.37 0.07 0.00 0.00 ... 0.40 1.19 2.98 1.88 1.15 0.73 0.40 0.13 0.03 0.00 ... C 0.50 1.31 2.62 1.72 1.08 0.70 0.42 0.18 0.08 0.00 ... 0.75 1.53 2.04 1.39 0.93 0.63 0.41 0.23 0.13 0.04 1.00 1.68 1.68 1.18 0.82 0.57 0.38 0.23 0.14 0.07 ... 1.25 1.78 1.43 1.02 0.72 0.50 0.35 0.21 0.14 0.07 C 1.50 1.87 1.25 0.90 0.65 0.45 0.32 0.20 0.13 0.07 ". 2.00 2.02 1.01 0.76 0.55 0.40 0.29 0.20 0.13 0.08 2.50 2.11 0.84 0.64 0.46 0.35 0.26 0.17 0.11 0.08 E„ 3.00 2.20 0.73 0.57 0.42 0.32 0.23 0.16 0.11 0.07 ... 4.00 2.35 0.59 0.46 0.35 0.26 0.20 0.14 0.10 0.07 ... 5.00 2.46 0.49 0.40 0.30 0.23 0.17 0.12 0.09 0.06 o' 6.00 2.56 0.42 0.34 0.26 0.20 0.16 0.11 0.08 0.06 7.00 2.67 0.38 0.31 0.24 0.18 0.14 0.10 0.08 0.07 :;: 8.00 2.72 0.34 0.27 0.22 0.17 0.13 0.09 0.07 0.05 ... i Computation of Runoff Factor X for 10-Year Frequency Dura- Rain- Runoff Factor X for N equal to tion fall 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 in lirs. in in. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) 0.10 0.63 6.30 3.50 1.60 0.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.99 4.95 3.00 1.70 1.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.30 1.22 4.07 2.57 1.53 1.00 0.57 0.17 0.07 0.00 0.00 0.40 1.40 3.50 2.35 1.50 1.00 0.63 0.30 0.13 0.00 0.00 0.50 1.63 3.26 2.26 1.54 1.06 0.70 0.40 0.24 0.10 0.00 0.75 1.76 2.35 1.67 1.16 0. 83 0.56 0.35 0.22 0.11 0.00 1.00 1.92 1.92 1.40 1.00 0.75 0.52 0.33 0.21 0.13 0.07 L 1.25 2.04 1.63 1.22 0.88 0.66 0.46 0.32 0.20 0.13 0.06 1.50 2.14 1.43 1.09 0.80 0.60 0.44 0.30 0.20 0.13 0.07 2.00 2.26 1.13 0.87 0.65 0.49 0.38 0.25 0.18 0.12 0.07 2.50 2.37 0.95 0.75 0.56 0.42 0.32 0.22 0.16 0.10 0.06 3.00 2.46 0.81 0.65 0.50 0. 38 0.29 0.21 0.14 0.10 0.06 4.00 2.61 0.65 0.52 0.41 0.31 0.24 0.18 0.13 0.09 0.06 5.00 2.72 0.54 0.44 0.38 0.27 0.21 0.15 0.11 0.08 0.05 L 6.00 2.82 0.47 0.38 0.30 0.23 0.19 0.14 0.10 0.08 0.04 7.00 2.90 0.41 0.34 0.27 0.21 0.17 0.12 0.09 0.07 0.04 8.00 2.99 0.37 0.31 0.25 0.19 0.16 0.12 0.08 0.07 0.04 I E E L - P, L L L I E c L L L I ti b, e L I 1#1 E t Dura- tion in hrs. (1) 0.io 0.20 0. 30 0.40 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 Computation of Runoff Factor X for 100 -Year Frequency Rain- Runoff Factor X for N equa to fall 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 in in, (2) (3) (4) (5) 0.91 9.10 5.50 2.90 1.42 7.10 4.75 3.00 1.80 6.00 4.33 3.03 2.03 5.08 3.83 2.75 2.24 4.48 3.48 2.60 2.56 3.41 2.72 2.11 2.77 2.77 2.24 1.77 2.89 2.31 1.89 1.50 3.01 2.01 1.65 1.33 3.20 1.60 1.33 1.09 3.28 1.31 1.10 0.91 3.41 1.14 0.95 0.79 3.58 0.90 0.76 0.64 3.66 0.73 0.62 0.52 3.79 0.63 0.54 0.46 3.86 0.55 0.47 0.40 3.95 0.49 0.42 0.36 60 (6) ( 7) (8) (9) (10) (11) 1.60 0.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.00 1.25 0.60 0.30 0.00 0.00 2.17 1.50 0.93 0.57 0.33 0.17 2.03 1.50 1.00 0.63 0.40 0.23 1.94 1.66 1.00 0.70 0.46 0.26 1.63 1.27 0.89 0.65 0.47 0.28 1.38 1.07 0.80 0.58 0.42 0.27 1.18 0.94 0.70 0.52 0.38 0.25 1.05 0.83 0.65 0.47 0.35 0.23 0.88 0.70 0.55 0.41 0.31 0.21 0.73 0.59 0.46 0.34 0.26 0.18 0.64 0.52 0.41 0.31 0.24 0.17 0.52 0.43 0.34 0.26 0.20 0.15 0.43 0.35 0.28 0.22 0.17 0.12 0.38 0.31 0.25 0.20 0.15 0.11 0.33 0.27 0.22 0.17 0.14 0.10 0.30 0.25 0.20 0.16 0.13 0.09 APPENDIX 'A' 8. Calculate the capacity of the drainage system under various hydraulic conditions or establish an acceptable release rate (0.15 cfs per acre maximum). Plot the value on the form so that it forms an overlay of the curves established in paragraph 7 above. (+ 9. Determine the area between the various frequency curves and the release rate for an eight (8) hour storm measured in square inches. Establish the volume of storage contained C in one (1) square inch by multiplying the appropriate value of quantity and time with conversion factors to produce the answer in acre feet. Calculate the storage requirement by multiplying the area between the curves by the conversion factor to produce acre feet. Record the required volume bi of storage in the appropriate column on the hydrologic studies form for the various frequency storms. L10. These values represent an estimate of the volume that should be provided to contain excess storm water runoff from the various return frequency storms. While a rigorous examination of the method will indicate that it is a con- servative approach to predicting excess storm water runoff, E, it is straight forward and the results are within acceptable L limits. B. Determination of estimated recurrence. L1. Determine percentage of runoff or use information on com- posite 'N' value from the hydrologic studies form. Compute +� the average runoff and record values on the spaces adjacent rti to 'Impervious Average Runoff' in the second column of the estimated recurrence form. � � 2. The annual number of events for the Iowa City area and the L• recurrence interval were computed from an analysis of rain- fall events using Ralston 82 records of the U.S. Weather Bureau. This data could be further refined by using addi- L, tional records, however, for this purpose the six (6) year period should be adequate. The estimated average duration L of the storm was established to match the rainfall inten- sity vs. duration curves found in Figure A -S. M 3. Examination of the proposed control structure used to regulate +.he discharge of etorm. weter runoff from a storege area will have a specific release rate that can be calculated. The quantity of storm runoff released will vary, depending on the head available from the excess storm water being stored. This variation should be min imired and the design modified so that it becomes as uniform es possible. Divide L the quantity of discharge by the acreage being drained, this will be expressed as cfs/acre. Within a factor of 0.83t this value is equal to inches/hour. Multiply this value by w: E the estimated average duration and record the answer in the appropriate space in column 7, headed 'Average Runoff (in.) Released. k 4. Subtract the value recorded in column 7 from the value ., recorded in column 2 and place the answer in the appropriate 11+' space in column 8. 5. Convert the figures in column 8 into acre feet by multiply- ing by the catchment area in acres and dividing by 12. Record the answer in column 9. 6. Examine the proposed storm water storage basin and calcu- late the volume of storage being provided vs. the depth of storage. Determine appropriate values for the storage ., elevation and volume in acre feet to utilize the total Lgrid pattern in the lower left hand portion of the form. Plot specific conditions of the storage facility on this L grid and connect with a best -fit curve. 6 7. Review the data contained in column 9 and establish reference points on the curve for significant storms, e.g. 808 annual, 5-10 year, 25-50 year, 100 year. Designate these points on the curve for reference. LB. Calculate the hours needed to drain the storage basin at the release rates established for column 7. Determine appropriate values to utilize the total grid system in the lower right portion of the form and plot a curve of best - fit for these values. Again examine the data in column 9 9 and establish reference points on this curve for the same significant storms. L9. These data can be used to establish flood limits for various storms, determine overflow events, and explain the duration C of storage for various storms. It should be noted that the majority of storms will require little or no storage, and that storage will be required for extremely brief periods following the storm. i t 1. I L 1 L Revisions to Design Standards for Public Works Improvements Iowa City, Iowa Section VII - Storm Sewers Appendix 'B' Values of N to be used with Kutter or Manning Formulas* 0.030 0,033 Condition Type of Surface New Good -flair Poor Cast iron pipe 0.013 0.014 0.015 0.020 Wrought iron pipe 0.013 0.014 0.015 0.016 Brass or glass pipe 0.009 0.010 0.011 0.013 Smooth plastic pipe** 0.010 0.011 0.012 0.013 Riveted spiral steel pipe 0.013 0.015 0.017 0.019 Corrugated metal pipe** 0.020 0.025 0.027 0.030 Concrete pipe 0.013 0.015 0.017 0.020 Vitrified clay pipe 0.013 0.014 0.015 0.018 Common clay pipe 0.013 0.015 0.017 0.020 Asbestos cement pipe** 0,013 0.014 0.016 0.018 Concrete lined channel 0.013 0.014 0.016 0.018 Rubble lined channel 0.017 0.020 0.025 0.030 Straight earth channel 0.017 0.020 0.023 0.025 Winding earth channel 0.022 0.025 0.028 0.030 Dredged earth channel 0.025 0.027 0.030 0.033 Earth bottom, rubble side channel 0.028 0.030 0.033 0,035 Clean, straight natural stream 0.025 0.027 0.030 0,033 weedy. straight natural stream 0.030 0.033 0.035 0,040 Winding, clean natural stream 0.033 0,035 0.040 0,045 IK ending, weedy natural stile uai 0.035 0.040 0.045 0,050 Type of Surface Sluggish, large natural stream Sluggish, weedy nat rual stream Condition New Good — Fa' Poor 0.050 0.060 0.070 0.080 0.075 0.100 0.125 0.150 *Adapted from Handbook of Applied Hydraulics, by C. V. Davis, Table compiled3y Orton. **Values from manufacturer's recommended design factors. E E L I I I 9 E E E I I I Appendix ICI Revisions to Design Standards for Public Works Improvements Gi Iowa City, Iowa r� Section VII - Storm Sewers Appendix 'C' L Acceptable storage of excess storm water runoff may be accomplished in numerous way's. Each of these methods should be examined to pro- vide the specific project with the maximum advantage, least cost of construction and minimum of inconvenience. To aid in the design of acceptable measures for reducing and delaying urban storm runoff in Iowa City the following grouping of methods and accompanying advantage and disadvantage list has C been excerpted from the Soil Conservation Service Technical Release No 55. These methods are listed to provide a point of reference for investigating alternative means of compliance with the Iowa City Storm Water Control Ordinance. The disadvantages of each control method are listed for the p rimary L' purpose of providing both the design and review engineer with data to investigate each control measure used, and develop an acceptable solution for each potential difficulty. In all of these recommended measures, the matter of economic construction should be stressed. i Economics in construction does not mean the use of insufficient materials or reduced quality, but additional investigation of alternatives is required to determine the most efficient and acceptable use of the materials and resources available on the construction site. Methods used to control runoff in urbanizing areas reduce the volume and/or the rate of storm water runoff. The effectiveness of any control method depends upon the availability of potential storage, the inflow rate and the outflow rate. Because a great ;• variety of methods can be used to control peak storm water flow, each method suggested should be evaluated for both effective- ness and acceptability for the given project. Effective and accep- table measures for reduction of peak runoff rates are, of course, not limited to those listed. L The details for the construction of each method suggested are most important. These details should be carefully examined to ensure that greater problems are not created by the construction of a control device than are solved. L I L M �^.",£! r ' Ems' r" F,:."•.•M E®' MI R1 P - ti'•.: f r"' �'�' M FIT P'.FJ fif.!. MEASURES FOR REDUCING AND DELAYING URBAN STORM RUNOFF i AREA REDUCING RUNOFF Large flat roof 1. Cistern storage 1. Pool or fountain storage Parking lots 1. Porous pavement 2. Concrete vaults and cisterns beneath parking lots in high value areas 3. Vegetated ponding areas around parking lots 4. Gravel trenches Residential 1. Contoured landscape 2. Ground -water recharge a. perforated pipe b. gravel (sand) c. trench d. porous pipe e. dry wells 3. Vegetated depressions DELAYING RUNOFF 1. Ponding on roof by constricted . downspouts 1. Increasing roof roughness a, rippled roof b. gravelled roof 1. Grassy strips on parking lots 2. Grassed waterways draining parking lot 3. Ponding and detention measures for inpervious areas a. depressions b. basins 1. Reservoir or detention basin 2. Planting a high delaying grass (high roughness) 3. Grassy gutters or channels 4. Increased length of travel of runoff by means of gutters, diversions, etc. ': A. ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF h1EASURES FOR REDUCING AND DELAYING RUNOFF MEASURE ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES Cisterns and covered ponds 1. B. Surface pond storage (usually residential, commercial and industrial areas) C. Ponding on roof by con- stricted downspouts D. Increased roof roughness 1. rippled roof 2. gravel on roof 2. 3. Water may be used for: a. fire protection b. watering lawns c. industrial processes d. cooling purposes Reduce runoff while only occupying small area Land or space above cistern may be used for other purposes 1. Controls large drainage areas with low release 2. Aesthetically pleasing 3. Possible recreational benefits a. boating b. ice skating C. fishing d. swimming 4. Aquatic life habitat S. Increases land value of adjoining property I. Runoff delay 2. Cooling effect for building a. water on roof b. circulation through I. Runoff delay and some re- duction (detention in ripples or rrsrell 1. 2. 3. 4. S. Expensive to install Cost required may be restrictive if the cistern must accept water from large drainage areas Requires expensive cleaning and maintenance Restricted access Reduced available space in basements for other uses. 1. Requires advance land planning 2. Possible pollution from storm water and siltation 3. Must be deep enough (+101) to support fish life to prevent mosquito breeding 4. May have excessive algal blooms resulting in eutrophication 5. Maintenance problems with land/ water interface 6. Potential liability I. Higher structural loadings or greater flexure under loads 2. Clogging of constricted inlet requiring maintenance 3. Freezing during winter (exp ansi 4. Potar,tial for leakage of roof (water damage) 1. Somewhat higher structural 1 oadings 1. Higher pctfrticl for leafs F ° PM19 PT& F° t'°_ rP _ WA P® "-I i;=' !® Pia r° !"4 M FMM- rMq [Z' MEASURE ADVANTAGES E. Grassed channel and vegetated 1. Runoff delay strips 2. Some runoff reduction (infiltration recharge) 3. Aesthetically pleasing a. flowers b. trees - F. Ponding and detention 1. Runoff delay measures on impervious 2. Runoff reduction pavement 1. basins 2. constricted inlets G. Dry reservoir or detention basin H. Ground -water recharge 1. perforated pipe or hose 2. french drain 3. porous pipe 4. dry well 1. Routing flow over lawn 1. Runoff delay 2. Recreation benefits -baseball football, etc., if land is provided 3. Aesthetically pleasing 4. Could control large drainage areas with low release DISADVANTAGES 1. Requires use of some land area for vegetated strips 2. Grassed areas must be mowed or cut periodically (main- tenance costs) 3. Increased difficulty of cleaning 1. Somewhat restricted movement of vehicle 2. Interferes with normal use during heavy runoff periods 3. Depressions collect dirt and debris requiring extra main- tenance. 1. Advance land planning is necessary 2. Maintenance costs a. Mowing grass b. Herbicides c. Cleaning periodically (silt removal) 3. May require ur.de rdrain system 4. Siltation 1. Runoff reduction (infiltra- 1. Clogging of pores or perforated tion) pipe 2. Cround-water recharge with 2. Initial expense of installation relatively clean water (materials) 3. May supply water to garden or 3. Monitoring of water quality, if dry areas required could prove expensjte 4. Little evaporation loss 1. Runoff delay 1. Possible erosion or scour, 2 Increased infiltration which requires added expense 3. Easy to ucc•omplish 2. Rending water on lawn in depressions in poorly graded areas 3. Potential for ice build-up I I I I 2 I E i I I Appendix IDI REVISIONS TO DESIGN STANDARDS FOR PUBLIC WORKS IMPROVEMENTS IOWA CITY, IOWA SECTION=- STORM SEWERS APPENDIX 752.9 748.0 755 EXISTING GRADE-, BEST FIT UNIFORM GRADE 4/350' a 1.14% O 750 TYPICAL STORM DRAIN SYSTEM o F LOW O +—WATER MAIN i O �W/5� COVER M 745 0 50 100 180 200 250 ann a5n STREET GRADE - ALLOWING EXCESS FLOW TO REMAIN IN STREET CHANNEL +1.79° -1.00° +3.00° 755 761.b HIGH POINT 748.0 752.4 O 750'EXISTING GRADE !l' -O" HEAD FOR „ STORM DRAIN �- SURCHARGE 0 FLOW 0 O N WATER MAIN 745 n W1 5* COVER d n N 0 50 100 150 200 4.50 300 560 REVERSE STREET GRADE - REOUIRING EXCESS FLOW TO SURCHARGE STOP.M DRAINAGE SYSTEM E TEMPORARILY STORE IN THE STREET THESE REVERSE GRADE6 SHOULD BE CREATED TO EXAGGERATE THE NATURAL VARIATIONS IN THE EXISTING TOPOGRAPHY AND MINIMIZE THE UFFECT ON ROADWAY RIDE LOCAL STREETS WILL GENERALLY NOT BE AFFECTED BY CHANGES Of 4% TO 6% IF PROPER VERTICAL CURVES ARE CONSTRUCTED. 0 N, 11 E 11 I u U41 1 11 E I I F Appendix 'El REVISIONS TO DESIGN STANDARDS FOR PUBLIC WORKS IMPROVEMENTS IOWA CITY, IOWA SECTION Mr - STORM SEWERS APPENDIX 'E' 8 L PIPE LAID PARALLEL TO THE STREET SHALL NOT LIE UNDER PAVING. Ab—T I I W W LOCAL STREET I C_A STORM SEWERI STORM SEWER AT INTERSECTION PARALLEL AT STREET QI I •TB I H II J C Co 5 I c LWI t STORM SEWER PERPENDICULAR TO STREET NOTES I. FLOWS ALLOWED TO PROCEED AROUND COR- NER TO SUMP . AWAY FROM INTERSECTION 2. FLOWS NOT ALLOWED TO CROSS INTER- SECTION 3. DISTANCE BETWEEN MANHOLES NOT TO EXCEED 400 FEET 4. NO INLETS BETWEEN PTR IN RADIUS 6. M - MANHOLE O - ORATE INLET OR INLET MANHOLE C - CURB INLET MANHOLE INLET /// SIDEWALK PROPERTY / 1 /ORATE INLET WAY LINE--\ �— I/ft w^ , rAV SECTION 8 - 8 CURB INLETS LOCATED TO KEEP TWO It FOOT LANES FREE OF WATER IN A 6 YEAR STORM. SECTION A - A ORATE INLETS LOCATED TO KEEP ONE I: FOOT LANE FPEF OF WATCP IN /. 6 YEAR STORM. CAL STREET kTE INLET lun° inLc, rnmmL, KtYLK01eLc UKATt CURB INLET FRAME, REVERSIBLE GRATE $ CURB BOX TO BE NEENAH R-3086 B CURB BOX TO BE NEENAH R-3087 OR APPROVED EQUAL OR APPROVED EQUAL /GRADE GRADE BEHIND BEHIND CURB I+—CURB .STREET GRADE i ' IY /STREET CURB / GRADE `GROUT FRAME ' TO WALL d• 2,-OY ° IN 10 WALLS TO BE G" ° POURED CONCRETE w o OR PRECAST RE- __ �, •; INFORCED CON- a i CRETE SECTION$ •Y• a �� BARS#12 C. �• ' a,;' 1 VERT. S HORI 1SYMM.COVER fJ •: a °. -$Y SAND CUBHION- SECTION A -A i t A CURB INLET FRAME, REVERSIBLE GRATE B CURB BOX TO BE NEENAH R-3065 OR APPROVED EQUAL -.c� TYPICAL STREET INLET MANHOLE GRADE BEHIND CURB STREET GRADE BRICK OR CONCRETE AS REQUIRED .o','.o,,•; TO MAX, OF 4" TO MEET STREET '•�•,'; GRADE LINE. 24" MAX. HEIGHT GROUT FRAME TO • . , ' : ' • •p, •, • .. OF SPACER RINGS, IN - 0 •O•"•' .o,• CLUDING C.I. CURB ;', p 2-O� MIN. • o'. • .'.'n .' : •.a.: SPACER RING OR ,4• INLET FRAME. MANHOLE WALL FLAT TOP CEMENT MORTAR JOINTS WITH RUBBER GASKET AS SHOWN OR COLD BI- TUMINOUS COMPOUND JOINTS MADE IN SAME MANNER AS SEWER PIPE JOINTS WITH S" STRIP MASTIC PAINT AROUND OUTSIDE OF JOINT. STEPS TO BE SPACED AT 12" ° MIN. TO IS" MAX. FOR STEP°.'. DETAIL SEE APPENDIX 'G'. •:o STEPS ARE NOT REQUIRED IF MANHOLE IS THAN E FEET IN DEPTH. •o' DIA, FOR OVER 24" PIPE `SLOPE 1" TO IO" S£CT'ION A - A 48" PRECAST CON— CRETE SECTIONS CON- FORMING TO A.S.T.M. SPECIFICATION C-75 TYPICAL PEDESTRIAN MALL INLET FRAME S GRATE TO BE NEENAH R-2800 OR AP- PROVED EQUAL ~4 BARSA 12"C. -C, HORIZ, s VERT. 3" MIN. COVER A B PAVING TYPICAL REAR YARD INLET BEEHIVE GRATE TO BE NEENAH R-4340 A OR R-4340 B WITH C.I. FRAME OR APPROVED EQUAL GRADE o"• GROUT °• FRAME s ° t e TO WALL ' •o. G __ ' e WALLS TO BE B" 'O••' '�' ° o °• POURED CONCRETE ° „ N OR PRECAST RE - 'o '•, Z'- 0 DIA. 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I_ a•t•IiJrw ewau rG colo ur•.mw mm. •<alw e e ��wr •.IUYo..rw, • rra•r _ r••W t 1 _Kk 14 ra.� •:• i'ra•i. NPS e< caro. -1 L r-.1, �yq'-_�= i ♦6- ;.. a•�• �ay�,<ar rW ' �y'a a rY« Y rW •� c A Y.•1 MIY Mri In Y ..Y•O4 r r•p rirrr r rwYarY lwrew eru111 Ynr Yrorl r•rW rr r<\rr. {°rti rrYr\Yw.\rwrT rY nrr• a.,rrr rY�r�r�ilrjiW rla 4 �•'r'rrarr. f✓�S' I w,. ...1 ..rra,l..ar�. �. ..t. • •••r . au l••r« I.•p Y..aaa YM. r Yry W •••L•r. Y Y wW Ir •yH, • wu_ailrnu••a,V • rrs rvw.uro r.Mr..rrrr....l • tVa •e. .I MY,aWay. rVr♦•y y�lly�yy Y Ytru. Wt•rr •Y 1. M\l� rMl y YY.�r i• r{r• Y.e.l� ihuY I <tYM r.N1 a ar+ll+s«e rwr nlr r.unrr r•"._...«r..r•r...., ^IY a•••. r M r• Y Y« Y •W«N•< Y lur. YyYV rw•N\ Mr`e ly wtnell• Y • a.y -M �:.":.. ^. rr nm a..w, '\t. MI Fri ti•Fr! •«\rw 1"ems PL" E 2 t' I I E I I I I I Appendix IF' t.� c L L WI L 41 i L FRl L L L t. L REVISIONS TO DESIGN STANDARDS FOR PUBLIC WORKS IMPROVEMENTS IOWA CITY, IOWA SECTION 3M: - STORM SEWERS APPENDIX 'F' NOTEsr I. PIPE SHALL BE LAID ON UNDIS- TURBED SOIL. 2, BELL HOLES SHALL BE HAND SHAPED SUCH THAT THE BARREL OF THE PIPE LIES ON UNDISTURBED SOIL. 3. BACKFILL SHALL BE HAND TAMPED UP TO 12 INCHES ABOVE THE TOP OF THE PIPE. CLASS "C" BEDDING FOR RCP ♦��1��1�1��111/1/11/11111 BEDDING������111��111��11��������11111111�1111111�1111. � . r ♦� 11�111���111111111/1♦ ON PIPE - 'COMPACTED GRANULAR ����111�1/11��11����11�����111111111111111'' ����111111111�����1�11���11��11�111,111111 DISTURBED SOIL. 2. BELL HOLES SHALL BE HAND SHAPE -1 PIPE LIES ON COMPACTED BEDDING. OF ' HAND TAMPED PLACED Up TO 12 INCHES ABOVE THE TOP BACKFILL OF THE PIPE. •ems•• � � �. ` �i �s ��. D/Y • T COMPACTED GRANULAR BUND 091TER1AL Belt CLASS "B" BEDDING FOR RCP I c V I L L 4 0 L ! WrWr' NOTES, 1. PIPE SHOULD BE LAID ON COM- f����������4•�•�4�����1�� PACTED GRANULAR OOOi�i000�000Qp00 MATERIAL WHICH �i0�0i�i'0 IS TO BE PLACED OVER UNDIS-. w IURSED SOIL. 2. BELL HOLES SHALL BE HAND SHAPED SUCH THAT THE BARREL OF THE PIPE LIES HAND ON COMPACTEr BEDDING PLACED BACKFILL 3. BACKFILL SHALL BE HAND TAMPED UP TO 12 INCHES ABOVE THE TOP OF THE PIPE. 12 II MIN. °°°e°0°e°e°��-.vn9� =D/4(4"MIN.) UNDISTURBED SOIL '-COMPACTED GRANULAR MATERIAL UNDISTURBED BOIL MODIFIED CLASS "B" BEDDING FOR ESVCP AND CP HAND PLACED BACKFILL D/P • T NOTES, I. PIPE SHOULD BE LAID ON COM- PACTED GRANULAR MATERIAL WHICH IS TO BE PLACED OVER UNDIS- TURBED SOIL. 2. BELL HOLES SHALL BE HAND SHAPED SUCH THAT THE BARREL OF THE PIPE LIES ON COMPACTED BEDDING. B. BACKFILL SHALL BE HAND TAMPED UP TO 12 INCHES ABOVE THE TOP OF THE PIPE. 0/4 (1" MIN.) GRANULAR MATERIAL CLASS "B" BEDDING FOR PLASTIC PIPE (PVC AND ABS, SDR 3S OR LESS) N E L' I I L 011, L N E L a L I L N L ft! Appendix IGI REVISIONS TO DESIGN STANDARDS FOR PUBLIC WORKS IRAPROVEMENTS IOWA CITY, IOWA SECTION - STORM SEWERS APPENDIX BRICK OR CONCRETE AS REQUIRED TO MAX. OF 4" TO MEET STREET GRADE MANHOLE FRAME AND LID TO LINE. 24" MAX. HEIGHT OF SPACER BE NEENAH R-1670 OR AP- RINGS, INCLUDING C.I. MANHOLE FRAME. PROVED EOUAL.--_—_—� GROUT FRAME TO SPACER RING OR MANHOLE WALL •< :.: " ° I-IIMIN. '•a..'•'O.'.o.;'o',,.'o: FLAT TOP 'o •' 6' DIA. FOR OVER 24" PIPE •'e' CEMENT MORTAR JOINTS WITH RUBBER GASKET AS SHOWN OR •;.? '�•d COLD BITUMINOUS COMPOUND O '°;:• JOINTS MADE IN SAME MAN- STEP ' ;a NER AS SEWER PIPE JOINTS n WITH 6" STRIP MASTIC PAINT'o' STEPS ARE NOT RE - AROUND OUTSIDE OF JOINT. TYPICAL MANHOLE 6OR LESS IN DEPTH OUIRED IN STORM ••'o••o. SEWER MANHOLE .�e ' �RE o�' 4B" RECAST CON - LESS THAN 3 FT. '; .'e 12" MIN, •• CRETE SECTIONS DEEP. 'o ' . 16.. MAX..° CONFORMING TO A.S.T.M. SPECIFI- ;e''D• e. o. '4 CATION C-73 NEENA H R- 1830E OR APVROVI'D E01JAL STEP DETAIL O ° 4' DIA. FOR 24" PIPE B UNDER 'o •' 6' DIA. FOR OVER 24" PIPE o•• 10 O � •. v o� o •' a ..�. m TYPICAL MANHOLE 6OR LESS IN DEPTH NEENA H R- 1830E OR APVROVI'D E01JAL STEP DETAIL GROUT FRAME TO MANHOLE FRAME AND LID TO BE SPACER RING OR NEENAH R-1670 OR APPROVED MANHOLE WALL .0• . ... EQUAL I�-II" MIN. 11 ��, •c'.• BRICK OR CONCRETE AS RE- •�=' ••:o OUIRED TO MAX. OF 4" TO 2i -0" MEET STREET GRADE LINE. 24" • MAX. HEIGHT OF SPACER RINGS, INCLUDING C.I. MAN - •.'o 'O.•' • HOLE FRAME. is •'� 0 '•0 •e• CEMENT MORTAR JOINTS WITH 'r ' RUBBER GASKET AS SHOWN OR . FOR24" PIPE B UNDER �• •L• o' COLD BITUMINOUS COMPOUND •° • • JOINTS MADE IN SAME MANNER �. •' q3° PRECAST CON- OVER 24" PIPE ' AS SEWER PIPE JOINTS WITH : CRETE SECTIONS STEP •'°• ;o• S" STRIP MASTIC PAINT AROUND CONFORMING 70 A. S.T. M. SPECIFI- OUTSIDE OF JOINT. :e.: 'o CATION C-75 ° 12" MIN. 10.. :."• 16 MAX. ?.•', 0 NEENAH R-I9E01: OR APPROVED ECUAL STEP DETAIL '•0 °• ' 4' DIA, FOR24" PIPE B UNDER •O • �. 6' DIA, POR OVER 24" PIPE •e: 'o ° 10.. O O O ... O. � • e. BM TYPICAL 1NANHOLE 8' OR MORE IN :DEPTH NEENAH R-I9E01: OR APPROVED ECUAL STEP DETAIL Appendix 1H, r L V E L L E L L L L L UiE rn c L Revisions to Design Standards for Public Works Improvements Iowa City, Iowa Section VII - Storm Sewers Appendix Ili'. Mean Non -Eroding Velocities Velocity in Feet Per Second New Shallow Deep Material of Channel Bed Construction Ditch Canal Fine sand or silt, non - colloidal 0.5 0.5-1.5 1.5-2.5 Coarse sand, sandy loam, non -colloidal 0.5-1.0 1.0-1.5 1.8-2.5 Silty loam or sand loam non -colloidal 0.5-1.0 1.0-1.8 2.0-3.0 Clayey loam or sandy clay non -colloidal 1.0-1.5 1.5-2.0 2.3-3.5 Fine gravel 1.0-2.0 2.0-2.5 2.5-5.0 Colloidal clay or non - colloidal gravelly loam 1.0-2.0 2.0-3.0 3.0-5.0 Colloidal, well graded gravel 1.5.2.0 2.3-3.5 4,0-6.0 Pebbles, broken stone, shale or hardpan 1.5.2.5 2.5.4.0 5.0-6.5 Sodded gutters and 4:1 side slopes 1.5-3.0 3.0-5.0 5.0-6.5 Ung -routed cobbles or bituminous paving 2.5.5.0 5.0-7.5 6.0-9.0 Stone masonry or gabions 5.0-7.0 7.5-15.0 15.0-20.0 Solid rock or concrete 15.0.20.0 35.0-25.0 20.0-25.0 Measures to Control Velocit of Mean anne Tota 1. Check dam or ditch check in channel. This may be temporary in order to allow channel aging to occur or to establish soil stabilizing growth. 2. Energy dissipators installed in critical reaches of the stream 3. Crossover driveway with culvert. Measures to Stabilize Channel Side Slopes to Control Erosion 1. Revetment paving with gabions or grouted cobbles . 2. Bituminous or concrete pavement. 3. Soil cement, lime or bituminous stabilization of adaptable material. 4. Stabilize soil with vegetation that will not obstruct flow. ORDINANCE NO. �6-1.007 AN ORDINANCE REGULATING THE RATE OF DISCHARGE OF STORM WATER RUNOFF: L' SPECIFYING CRITERIA FOR DETERMIN114G RUNOFF RATES; ESTABLISHING DEVELOP- MENT STANDARDS FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF RUNOFF CONTROL FACILITIES: AND • SETTING FORTH PROCEDURES FOR THE ADMINISTRATION THEREOF. SECTION I. PURPOSE. It is the purpose of this ordinance to establish maximum rates for the discharge of storm waters into the various watercourses of Lhv: City for the purpose of promoting the health, safety and general welfare of Lthe pup-rLation by minimizing or eliminating dangers of flooding to life and property. It is further the intent of this ordinance that runoff control devices be proviclr•.cl as areas of land are developed or redeveloped for urban use. It is not the inLent•of this ordinance to utilize areas for the sole purpose of storing or detainirri excess storm water, but to permit such areas to be used for other compatible urban uses as well. L` SECTION II. DEFINITIONS. A. Storm Water Runoff. Water that results from precipitation which is not i� absorbed by soil or plant material. {G, B. Natural Drainage. Water which flows by gravity in channels formed by the surface topography of the earth prior to changes made by the efforts of man. :L C. Excess Storm Water. That portion of storm water runoff which exceeds the transportation capacity of storm sewers or natural drainage channels serving La specific watershed. D. Excess Storm Water Passage. A channel formed in the ground surface to ^ carry storm water runoff through a specific area. E. Storm Water Runoff Release Rate. The rate at which storm water runoff Cis released from dominant to servient land. F. Storm Water Storage Area. An area designated to temporarily accumulate L excess storm water. i G. Tributary Watershed. The entire catchment area that contributes storm water runoff to a given point. H. Dry Bottom Storm Water Storage Area. A facility that is designed to he normally dry and which accumulates excess storm water only during periods when the restricted storm water runoff release rate is less than the storm water inflow rate. 1. Wet Bottom Storm Water Storage Area. A facility that contains a body of water and which accumulates excess storm water during periods when the restricted eturm vomer runoff re-leaee rate is lase then the storm water inflow rate. 1 0. Cuntrul Structure__ A facility constructed to regulate the volume storm water runoff that a conveyed during a specific longth of time. [� Ordinance No. 7b-2807 i page 2 �j K. Positive Gravity Outlet A term used to describe the drainage of an area in a manner that: will ensure complete removal of all surfaco water by mennu Lof natural gravity. L. Safe. Storm Water Drainage Capacity. The quantity of storm water runuff r, that can be transported within a channel, passage, conduit, tube, duct, or com- bination thereof in such a manner that the elevation of the water does not rise sufficiently above the level of the adjacent ground surface so As to cause damuyc to structures or facilities located thereon. M. Low Flow. The transport or flow of a normal or usual volume of storm water as opposed to a high or peak volume which would utilize overflow facilities. LIJ. City. The City of Iowa City, Johnson County, State of Iowa. O. Director of Public Works The Director of Public Works or his/her designate. LSECTION III. REGULATIONS. The Department of Public Works of the City of City, Iowa IOWd, shall develop and establish written policies, procedures, criteria and regulations concerning the inspection, determination and approval Of the standards for the construction and/or development of storm water manage- ment structures. 4� Such rules and regulations shall be adopted by resolution by the City Council. SECTION IV. ADMINISTRATION A. Prior to the construction of any storm water control structure or storm water detention facility on the construction or development site, the developer shall obtain a building permit. No such permit shall be issued until the following documents have been submitted to the Director of Public Works and approved: I. Piens and proposed methods for the prevention and control of erosion. zoaion. L 2. Plans, specifications and all calculations for the control of storm water runoff as required by this ordinance and any rules and regula- tions promulgated by the Director. B. No building permits for habitable structures shall be issued for any development or redevelopment not con4,lying with this ordinance. L C. Any decision of the Director shall be pursuant to written specifica- tions and regulations as adopted by the City council. �1 SECTTUN V. ADMINISTRATIVE REVIEW Any person affected by any decision of the Director which has been given in connection with the enforcement of any 1 provision of this ordinance say request, and shall be granted, a hearing on the matter before the Housing Appeals Board, provided that such person shall file in the offices of the Director a written petition requcuting such hearing and setring forth a brief steten.ent of the grounds thereture. Upon receipt of such petition, the Director shall set a time and place for such hourinq and shall givu the Petitioner written notire therf-4. At such hearing, tine Ixtitioner shall he given an opportunity to be heard and to show wiry such decision should be modiiivd or J: 16 ze0� Fags 3 t,r withdrawn. The hearing shall be commenced not later than thirty (30) days after t the date on which the petition was filed. After such hearing, the )lousing Appeals Board shall sustain, modify or wi draw the decision of the Director, depending upon its findingsth- , The proceedings at such hearing, including the findings, and decision of the housing Appeals Board, shall be summarized, reduced in writing and entered as a matter of public t!t record in the office of the Director. Such record shall also include a copy of every notice or order issued in connection with the matter. No hearing shall be valid unless a majority of the Board is present and no decision at a hearing shall be valid and binding unless reached by a majority of the whole Board. Following the decision of the Housing Appeals Board, all parties shall be notified of the decision by delivery to them of a copy of such decision by personal service or by certified mail, return receipt requested. An y person ed by sion of the Housing Appeals Board may seek relief therefrom ingany vcourt of e deci- compateut jurisdiction, as provided in the laws of this State. An appeal pursuant to this section shall not stay the effect of the Director's order unless so ordered by the Housing Appeals Board. SECTION VI. APPLICATION. This ordinance shall apply to any residential development comprising a gross aggregate area of two (2) acres or more or to any commercial, industrial, institutional, governmental, utility or other development or redevelopment comprising a gross aggregate area of one (1) acre or more. The '1 gross aggregate shall include streets and other dedicated lands. SECTION VII. EMERGENCY. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this C; r' ordinance, whenever in the judgment of the Director of Public Works a condition occurs in a storm water storage area that creates a dangerous and imminent health and safety hazard, the Director shall order such action as shall be effective immediately or in the time and manner prescribed in the order itself. SECTION VIII. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS A. Storm Water Release Rate. The controlled release rate of storm water W runoff she., not exceed the existing safe storm water drainage capacity of the downstream system as determined by the Director. The release rate shall be the C average value computed with excess storm water representing 50• of the available storage volume. L Such release rate shall be computed as a direct ratio of the area of the tributary watershed and shall not exceed drained. 0.15 cubic feet per second per acre Where a proposed development contains only a portion of a watershed or portions e and stoag bebased upDnethe aproportion dof the area release being tdevelopedrasecomparedmtot thehentire watershed tributary to the proposed storage area. Where it can be demonotrated by the Developer that a higher storm water release rate will not be contrary to the purpose and intr.nt of this Ordinance and where Duch proposed releasr rate will not adversely affect properties deein the do stream portion wn- used aal the wdtprupriata. w uhed, thr Director nary I..•rmit Duch releases rat, t.o !K ;; mt:d np ' Ordinance No. 76-2P07 Pagn 4 EB. - Iixcrza Storm Water Passage, a� 1. An excess storm water passage shall ba provided for all storm 161a water storage areas. Such passage shall have capacity to convey through the proposed development the excess storm water from the tributary water- shed. The capacity of such excess storm water passage shall be constructed in such a manner as to transport the peak rate_ of runoff from a 100 year �= return frequency storm assuming all storm sewers are inoperative, all upstream areas are fully developed in accordance with the City's current land use L` plan, and that antecedent rainfall has saturated the tributary watershed. 2. No buildings or structures shall be constructed within such 1L passage, however, streets, parking lots, playgrounds, park areas, pedestrian walkways, utility easements and other open space uses shall be considered compatible uses. In the event such passageway is reshaped or its capacity to tninsport excess storm water otherwise restricted, the Director shall notify sH� the agency, party or parties causing said restriction to remove the same, and set a reasonable time for its removal. If said presons refuse to or are L unable to comply with said order, the Director shall cause said restrictions removed at the expense of said persons. 3. Where a proposed development contains existing natural drainage, appropriate land planning shall be undertaken to preserve said natural drainage �I as part of ,the excess storm water passage. C. Determination of Storage Capacity. The volume of required storm water storage shall be calculated on the basis of the runoff from a 100 year return frequency storm. Such calculation shall be made in accordance with the hydro - graph method of analysis as discussed in "A Computerized Method for the Hydrologic Design of Culverts," I.11.R.B.P. HR -164 published by the Engineering Research Institute, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa. Rossmiller and Dougal, February, 1974, or other method approved by the Director. The applicable storm water .runoff release rate shall be considered when calculating the required storm water �.N storage capacity. CD. Compensating Storage. In the event the orderly and reasonable develop- ment of an area requires the storage of excess storm water to be located elsewhere, compensating storage (the storage of an equal volume of excess storm water) may ., be provided at an alternative location provided, however, that the feasibility and Ldetails of storm water control shall be approved by the Director. L E. Easements. Easements which cover excess storm water passages, storm water storage areas and other control structures shall be granted to the City for the purpose of repair, alteration or to insure their .proper operation, however, the City shall reserve the right not to accept such easement or any portion ` thereof. SECTION IX. DRY BOTTOM STORM WATER STORAGE AREAS. A. nesign Criteria. a J. Primar, and Secondary Uueb. Ury bottom storm water storage areas Lshall be designed to serve a secondary purpose for recreation, open apace, parking lot, or similar type of use that will not be adversely affected by occasional int-emittent flooding. (d Ordinance No. '76-2007 5. Page 5 2. Drain fi stem. A syutom of drains "hall bn provided to transport low flow storm water runoff thruugh ntoraqu areas. Such drainage systems g� shall have a positive gravity uutlot to a natural pasnago or storm drain INL with adequate capacity as described in Sectiun VIII, subsection B. Multiple outlets from a storm water storage area are to be avoided if the outlets are designed to be less than four (4) inches in diameter. 3. Storage Duration. The combination of storage of excess storm water runoff from a 100 year return frequency storm and the allowable release rate shall not result in a storage duration in excess of forty-eight (48) hours. 4. Grades. Where turf areas are used for the bottom of dry bottom storage areas, the minimum grades for such areas shall be two (2) porcent M units horizontal to 1 unit vert.ical). Maximum side slopes for turf +p shall be twenty-five (25) percent (4 units horizontal to 1 unit vertical). Storage area side slopes shall follow the natural land contours in order to i minimize the amount of earth work necessary to create the storage facility. 5. Erosion Control. Erosion control measures consisting of mulch, hydro -seeding, nurse crops, sod installation or other approved means shall e, be utilized to control soil movement within and around the storage basin. Energy dissipating devices or stilling basins shall be provided to ensure that downstream soil erosion is alleviated and the regime of the down- stream drainage facility is not disturbed. 6. Control Structures. Control structures shall be designed as simple as possible and shall not require manual adjustments for normal operation. Control structures shall be designed to maintain a relatively uniform flow independent of storm water storage volume. Inlet structures shall be f constructed in such a manner to prevent high velocity flow; to provide for the interception of trash and debris and for soil erosion control. Inlets shall be designed to eliminate turbulent flow conditions during any portion Cof the storm water storage cycle. Overflows for each storm water storage area shall be provided in L the event a storm in excess of the design capacity occurs. Such overflows shall be constructed to function without specific attention and shall become part of the excess storm water passage. LSECTION X. WET BOTTOM STORM WATER STORAGE AREAS. A. Design Criteria. Wet bottom storm water storage areas shall be designed in accordance with the design criteria governing the construction of dry bottom .,i sttd'r. wt -ter storage areas, except fcor drains as required by Section IX.R.1. The following additional regulations shall apply, L1. Construction. The water surface area shall not exceed 1/)0 of thr tributary watershed. Hinimuauurawl watar depth uhall be four (4) feet. rb If fish are to be used to keep the pond clean, at least 1/4 of the pond area shall have a minimum depth of ten (30) fact. E, Page 6 Facilities shall be provided to lower the pond elevation by gravity flow for cleaning Purposes and land/water interface maintenance. Protection of the land/water interface shall be provided to alleviate soil erosion due to wave action. 2. Control Structures. Control structures for storm water release shall operate at their maximum rate with only minor increases in the water ".• surface level. 3. Stagnation Control, Measures shall be included in the design to Q' prevent pond stagnation. Such measures may include fountain aeration or other approved means to ensure aerobic pond conditions. C4. Determination of Storage Capacity. When calculating the storage rapacity of wet bottom storage areas, only the volume available to store excess otorm water shall be considered. Permanent water storage does not constitute control of excess storm water runoff, SECTION XI. MISCELLANEOUS STORM WATER STORAGE AREAS. A. Paved Surfaces, Paved surfaces, including automobile parking lots in proposed storm water storage areas shall have minimum grades of one (1) percent (100 unsorage its maximum,anpavementd shallbbase design e limited oani construc- tion shall be accomplished in such a manner as to prevent damage from flooding. Control structures in paved areas shall be accessible for maintenance and clean- ing. The use of vortex control facilities at inlets to ensure that the maximum allowable release rates are being developed shall be required as necessary, ere depth shaliparking restrictedare to theused morestore remote, leastwater, used areaseof the parking facility, 8. Rooftop Surfaces Rooftop storage of excess storm water shall be designed with permanent -type control inlets and parapet walls to contain gxcess storm water. Adequate structural roof design shall be provided to ensure that roof deflection 'I does not occur which could cause roof failure. Overflow areae shall be provided LL to ensure that the weight of stored storm water will never exceed the structural capacity of the roof - C. Underground Storage Underground storm water storage facilities shall L• be designed for easy access to accommodate the removal of accumulated sediment. Such facilities shall be provided with positive gravity outlets, LSECTION XII. CONTROL IN EXCESS OP REQUIREMENTS Provision of Control Exceeding Requirements In the event etunr. water runo!f control can be V-=+ ed in excess of the requirements of this ordinance and the benefit of such additional control would accrue to the City of Iowa City at large, the City may provide public participation in the increased coat t:! the control of storm water runoff in proportion to the additional benefits received. 91 IM E E L L L L E L I L L' ordinance No. 76-2.RO7 Pago 7 SECTION XIII. REPEALER. All ordinances or parts of ordinances in conflict with the provisions of this ordinance are hereby repealed. SECTION XIV. SEVERABILITY CLAUSE. If any section, provision or part of the ordinance shall be ajdudged to be invalid or unconstitutional, such adjudL- cation shall not affect the validity of the ordinance as a whole or any section, provioion or part thereof not adjudged invalid or unconstitutional. SECTION XV. EFFECTIVE DATE. This Ordinance shall be in effect after its final passage, approval and publication as required by law. It was moved by deProsse and seconded by Perret th that the ordinance be finally adopted, and upon roll call ere were: ALES: NAYS: ABSENT: x Balmer x _ deProsse x Foster x Neuhauser x Perret x Selzer x Vevera C. ayor AITESTzi �,�1 . 1 City Clerk First Consideration 8/24/76 Vote for passage: Neuhauser, Vevera, deProsse, Foster: Aye. Selzer, Balme8r: N1T. Perret: Absent. Second Consideration vote for passage: Foster, Neu auser, Perret, Vevera, deProsse: Aye Selzer, Balmer- Nay. None absent LDate of Publication SqgfQVKUQ-r 30, 1971, Passed and approved this 7th day of September., 1976. uY - C ,0 NORDINANCE N0. 76-2816 ( AN ORDINANCE AmENDiNG ORDINAN= No. 76-2807 WHICH REGULATES THE �+ RATE OF DISCHARGE OF STORM MTER RLJNOFP BY EVCPING A NEW EFFEC- TIVE DATE OF SAID ORDINANCE ADD REPEALING SECTION XV OF ORDINANCE CNO. 76-2807. SECTION I. PURPOSE. The purpose of this ordinance is to amend Ordinance No. 76-2807 which regulates the rate of discharge of stoup water runoff by enacting t a new effective date for said regulations. W SECPZIX9 II. AMENUMffNP. Section XV shall now state as follows: CThis Ordinance shall become effective on the 6th day of November, 1976. SECTION III. REPEALER. Section XV of Ordinance No. 76-2807 is hereby repealed and all ordinances or parts of ordinances in conflict with the provisions of this ordinance are hereby repealed. ■3 sECPION iv. EFFECTIVE DATE. This ordinance shall be in effect after its final passage, approval and publication as required by law. It was moved by Balmer and seconded by deProsse Passed and aaroved this 2nd day of NoMflber _ . 19 76 that the Ordinance be finally adopted, and upon roll call there were: LAYES: NAYS: ABSENTS x Balmer x deProsse y x Foster _^ x Neuhauser x erret x S Selzer x Vevera OX-1'Nf ATTEST: Mayor City Clerko L It was moved by Balmer and seconded by deProsse that the rule First Consideration requiring the ordinance to be considered and voted on for passage at two Council meetings prior to the meeting at which it is to be finally passed be suspended, the first and Second Consideration seca:rd .conside-natiom ang vote be waive_', .and that the Coa - nanee be voted upon for final passage at this time. loll call: Date of Publication deProsse, Foster, Neuhauser, Perret, Selzer, Vevera, Balmer: Ay Nays: now. hbtion adopted, 7/0. Passed and aaroved this 2nd day of NoMflber _ . 19 76 RESOLUTION NO. 75-120 ,6qq RESOLUTION ADOPTING STANDARDS FOR PUBLIC WORKS INPROVENENT PROJECTS IN IOWA CITY, IOWA. WHEREAS, the City of Iowa City, Iowa, pursuant to the laws of the State of Iowa has the power to make or contract for public improvements for the general welfare of the citizens of Iowa City, Iowa, and WHEREAS, the City Council upon the recommendation of the City Engineer deems it in the interest of the health, cafety, and welfare of the citizens of tit, City of Iowa City, Iowa, to establish standards for Public Works improvements, and WHEREAS, the Department of Public Works has devised standards for planning, designing and constructing Public Works improvements in Iowa City, Iowa•. NOW THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF IOWA CITY, IOWA: Lz and construction of any and all Public Works improvements in Iowa City, Iowa. 2, that copies of said standards be kept on file with the City Clerk. It was moved by Brandt and seconded by Davidsen that the Resolution as read be adopted, and upon roll call there were: AYES t NAYS t 1. that the Proposed Design Standards for Public Works Improvements Davidson in Iowa City, Iowa, be adopted as the standard for all designing, planning Lz and construction of any and all Public Works improvements in Iowa City, Iowa. 2, that copies of said standards be kept on file with the City Clerk. It was moved by Brandt and seconded by Davidsen that the Resolution as read be adopted, and upon roll call there were: AYES t NAYS t ABSENT: X Brandt x Czarnecki X Davidson X deProsse X Neuhauser 1 YOR LTTr1MZ6 1 CITY LUN(r, 11 Passed and approved this 6th day of May 1075. 0 PROPOSED DESIGN STANDARDS FOR PUBLIC WORKS IMPROVEMENTS IN IOWA CITY, IOWA CITY OF IOWA CITY, IOWA DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS R• ri) . 1975 ft5� 10011 FROM: RE: e CITY OF IOWA CITY DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS 14EM0RANDUM DATE: April 2, 1975 Neal Berlin, City Manager and City Council Members Dick Plastino, Director of Public Works Design Standards Attached is a final draft of the proposed Design Standards for lows City, Iowa. Council had various questions regarding cul-de-sacs. Inspection of present ordinances reveals that the folio wing definitions occur in Chapter 9.50 of the City Code. LOCAL, ST1ttET - A street which provides for direct access to ai1utt.ing property and for the movement of local tr.nrfic. C11-ol -SAC - A local street closed at one end with a turn- Nround--a radial, circular or loop drive at the tormination and of a cul-de-sac permitting a vehicle to reverse its direction while continuing its forward :,;ovement. Sect_ca 9.50.5 of the Code further states that "local streets shall be p tved 28 feet and cul-de-sacs shall be paved with a 28 feet wide paving at the outer edge of which shall be 1S feet inside tha circurr"rrence of the right-of-way and the inner edge of which shell be 43 feet from the circumference of the right-of-way. Cul- de-sacs shill not exceed 900 feet in length. A cul-de-sac shall be weasured from the centerline of the street from which it commences to the certnr of the turn -around." The Code aeums to make it clear that a cul-de-sac is a local street wit:. a loop on the end; therefore in the Design Standards the refe!-e-10 to pavement width simply says local streets shall be 26 f -et vide. In addition, we have a drawing on the next to the iati page df this document which shows a picture of a cul-de-sac. .;, bhliei,e this makes the intent of both the City Code and the Ai? r-ferenre to parking prohibition has been deleted. it S14! ^ '''k•' helitf that the purpose of the Design Standards is tb pPrVidd a working document for contractors, subdevelopers and engineers involved with the physical facilities of the City. A parking prohibition does not fit into this category and we strongly feel that perking prohibition references should be handled in the Zoning Ordinance sand not in a dnrument designod tote'_!), and :;pecificully tow•urd physical design parameters. Designndards W1 -0U. -2- Agh April 2, 1975 The Planning and Zoning Commission has reviewed the attached document and consensus has been reached that the document is adequate as shown. Ile are hopeful that Council will accept this document so that it may become an established working guide for developers, contractors, engineers and architects working in Iowa City, Department of Public Works To: Developers, Conjfaetnss, Engineers, and Architects working in Iowa City (t [sere 2 -or ;•oi,i' -%ay .refs*endo, is a brochure setting forth the decinn ^tan•acr6v for Public Works improvements as they rpp7.Y l:cn: .3 fytja Citp. PTe feel that attention to these standarar r:?.1.1 ropuTt in loss confusion and uncertainty on Your psrt ahi"a planning, designing and constructing these faciliiieo, 6-A Wall cs reducing the operating and maintenance problem.: w.hich tha City of Iowa City encounters once the facility i3 bu_.ls and in use. This boo'c.'•.et oentains standards for streets and alleys, tt sicenalke, t•:etAt distribution systems, sanitary and storm rewars, trafEi.o signals and street lighting. It should be ,?cinteC nu` 0r.9: thcix:a standards are by no means all inclusive. ;1'0-V mora dotailed information please contact the Engineerin:; Mvinion of the Department of Public Works which i3 rr.•ephngible for the implementation of these design cricerir.. "flank you for ;your cooperation. We hope you enjoy working _ in ?be:a City, Respectfully yours, L Georg Bonnett, P.E. City Engineer l:1 0 Rholdb L a TABLE OF CONTENTS E, I. STREETS -------------------------------------- I -1--I-5 `j II. ALLEYS --------------------------------------- II-1--iT-2 i - PI."ca„ ,u" Curb 6 Gutter ------------------------------------ Figure 3 - Typichl CLwrb Croos-Section III. SIDEWALKS III -1 IV. DRIVEWAYS ------------------------------------ IV -1 "igu.c 5 -• V. WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS ------------------- V -1--V-2 yp.vsi Manhole 6' or more in Depth VI, SANITARY SEWERS ----- _==4=-------------------- VI-1--VI-4 VII. STORld SEWEr.S--------------------- VII-I--VII-3 VIII. TRAFFIC C01'7 bf, --wM1Y MYYb ww----------------- VIII-1--VIZI-ii IN.. ROADS WP:: ------------------------------ IX -1-- ZX -2 `j Figurr, ?. •- u;.Cs1 f;treat. Crous-Section �. Figure 2 - PI."ca„ ,u" Curb 6 Gutter Figure 3 - Typichl CLwrb Croos-Section Fiqurc n, - Typi.C51 Al.lcry Croos-Section Figure 5 - nriver,av Diagram "igu.c 5 -• TypiVbl Manhole 6' or lees in Depth Figure 7 - yp.vsi Manhole 6' or more in Depth ere ,e tar, Drop Connection :'igura 9 - Sa,.ii ;:ury Moor LF:.yure :.1 - A".1ev Catoh Bevin a.c .._ - ,•a,...: ''erl� Srtake figuree3 ; - IiA-� rurb Intake F'cure 14 - nn -G ('urb ?ntcke Figure 15 - RA -6 Curb Intake y/ Fiqure 16 - RA -7 Throat Extension Figure 17 - RA -D Curb Intake Figure 18 - Typical Vraffic Simnel Location '- FfOurs 70 - Cut -di Sao r�-,, ' Figure PO - fypl6al argp ,)Irh 1 7• 17.:4{.;,,:'�, sirr10N I I� STREETS bs 1-1,0 Street Classification 1,1 All stracts shall be classified according to their functional use which are defined as follows: Major Arterial - This type of street is a continuous route providing for the expeditious movement of large volumes of through traffic across the city and between high traffic goggrotion points, u'nd on which geometric design and traffic eoatrol measures ere 6sed to facilitate the safe movement of ctil'tiiigh traffic., 6fino: A4'Ca�id. = 6 fc vzaes fCz through traffic novement between areas "4 c=royo ¢Aw 61ty, W dirrct access to abutting property; B��ljBCe tti 6W srscsftsry control of entrances, exits, and e rg llgd 6cr 49 50 int•Ppase the capacity and improve the slii•4iv eliNitisbclintias of the street. elle set ^'thio typl, of street system provides for the movement of ttaryic bottom arterial routes and local streets, as .101 ss 17701,11di:,g direct access to abutting property; nrOcratr cnottotZ of low speed tr..fic, including some bus t.sfy"d, omi bo carried on these streets, iocrl 110017Ontitll - This type of street serves only as a means Ay491 to zlm-tting residential property and is planned t 4 c low Opo od, low traffic and short trip route. 1.0ca: Ci.vwhrfoisl - A street or road providing access to businesses { 6a tsorcinl property, j'I lnuu:;t:,.11 A soon: or road providing access to manufacturing elPotc Cr in'l::ftTlal facilities. (1 T.-rfFir i-.�-�JI).t •�i �.:.h� traffic lane width except for local residential shall he L �•' or F•+^r >brin! vt «eete erd industrial streets the lane width shell fa 15 fetlt, Thlb is due to the heavy volume of truck traffic F7tet�e^ !-" theSO £trp°tr, •' " �!`" ! !'ti Ac{ -ti ih ei!h$ that in the design of local streets fl b rU`ti'! of ionos for moving traffic will be a secondary con- sideration, 2.4 Lae&l strreis shell be designated for u einimus of Ze foot wide ' pavement back to back of curb. l-1 !° 1-3,0 Separate Turn Lanes (11 3.1 Separate turning lanes may be included on arterial streets but will, as a rule, not he found on other streets, where separate turning lanes are required on the bnsis of a capacity analysis of the inter- section, than a width of 12 feet will be used for major arterial streets where substantial truck traffic is involved, and 11 feet rin width for minor arterial streets, °a 1-4.0 Parking Lane Width 4,1 Parking lanes will not be provided on arterial streets. 4,2 Where pfoi%idod for on local residential and collector streets, the parking land' shall be 8 feet in width, 4.3 Whore prey ded for within the commercial business district, paraUeZ ,g oarki^.J tcnov aha" be 10' fc^.t it: width and angle parking Zana shaZZ t in width. 1-,.0 liirht-or-Nay width The right -01-Way Will be 80 feet in width for arterial streets, Z feat For collector and industrial streets and 50 feet for I;cal seroots, Tids Width does not provide for medians or be,,, yards that might he constructed within the right-of-way. 5,2 If medians c.,r boulovards are to be constructed then additional eight-cf-%fL y may be required depending upon the design and width of ihu median, T-5.0 Ehouiens Mhc- • nu ou;vb and gutter is constructed there shall be a 10 foot �. ;rcvnl or rock shoulder. I-'1,0 nJz�iar.s 7.2 Genercily :,t!nn�ing, medians will be found only in arterial streets, The W'Ah may Vv*y anywhere from a minimum of 16 feet to a maximum r.ldtn of bP feet, ht intersections, medians may be used to pro- 1 iqh (0 r,e^arnte !eft turn storage lanes. !;'Viblls a?uQ'j:'v •atua cen6tructed as part of local streets shall 400b±tr to the rens design otandsrds as set forth for arterial i(irot6. ., 1-4.0 Street Grades 8.1 The maximum street grade for arterial and industrial streets shell be 81, for collector streets 10% and local ctroets :2t, 1-2 8.2 The minimum grade for gutter drninago will lie 0.51. 1� 1-9.0 Pavement Cross Section 9,1 The pavement cross section for all pavements will be a 2% parabolic crown. The cross section is as shown in Figure 1, This cross slope is equivalent to 1/4 inch per foot, L 1-10.0 Design Speed 10.1 A design speed will be used in establishing the geometric features 1� for arterial streets only. For arterial streets the design speed will be assumed to be 35 miles per hour. This highway design speed shell be used to establish features such as the supereleva- tion rate, critical length of grade, intersections, curbs, etc. CI-11.0 Curb and Cutter Section 11.1 A curb and gutter cross section shall consist of a 6 inch b vertical curb with a 30 inch concrete gutter which includes the curb. The design shall be as shown in Figure 2. 11.2 Where the street paving is integral Portland Cement concrete then there shall be no separation between the curb and gutter section and the paving. The design shall be as shown in Figure 3. L11.3 On cul-de-sacs and loop streets located in local residential Areas a 6 inch roll -type curb will be permitted as shown in Figure 3. 1.12.0 Pavement Material and Thickness C, 12.1 The pavement slab may be constructed of the following materials: 12.1.1 Non -reinforced Portland Cement concrete conforming to the Iowa State Highway Commission C-3 mix or M-3 mix as applicable. j� 12.1.2 Pull depth Asphaltic Concrete hot mix conforming to the 11.. Iowa State Highway Commission standards for Type 'B" base and 1 319" minfmwn thickness 'type "A" surface eouree, 0.11 asphaltic concrete streets shell have Portland Cemert concrete curb and gutter. OeZeted referenoe to roLZed atone baee 12.2 The required pavement thickness in inches is as outlined in the following table: �H !f 1-5 N E E C U J L Portland Cement Full Depth Concrete Asph. Concrete Deleted Rolled Stone Base Alternative Major Arterial 10" 12"" L' Minor Arterial 9 11 " 14.1 The corner radius at intersections will depend on the functional Industrial g 10 I� criteria shell apply: "Thickness requirements Collector R 91f for arterialo are intended CArterial - Local 17.5 feet as a guide only. Specific Residential 7 B� projects will be designed 25.0 feet Collector - Local on the basis of soil con- r(, 4 Local - Local 17.5 feet ditions and projected 1-13.0 Cross Slope (Sidewalk to Curb) traffic loading. (DW) used in the design of 13.1 The area between the sidewalk and curb will normally be gross and will slope at the rate of 1/3 inch per foot from the sidewalk towards the curb. This will provide for the drainage of land within the street right-of-way to the gutter. 13.2 As a rule a minimum space, primarily for storage of snow, will be 4 feet between the sidewalk and curb. However, on arterial streets it may be necessary to reduce this figure. t'1 1-4 1.14,0 Corner Radius L' 14.1 The corner radius at intersections will depend on the functional classification of the intersecting streets. The following I� criteria shell apply: Arterial - Arterial 30.0 feet Arterial - Collector 25.0 feet CArterial - Local 17.5 feet Arterial - Industrial 25.0 feet Collector - Collector 25.0 feet Collector - Local 17,5 feet r(, 4 Local - Local 17.5 feet i -1L.0 Street Capacity 15.1 The design hour volume of traffic (DW) used in the design of r artorial streets will be the 30th highest hourly volume. As a L rule, the design hour volume will be considered to be approximately 10 tc 111 of the average daily traffic for a 24 -four period, t t'1 1-4 E C - R L L L ktl E L 15.2 Design criteria for arterial streets shall be in accordance with the Highway Capacity Manual published in 1965 by the Highway Research Board and shall he equivalent to "Level of Service - C". 1-16,0 Side Clearance 16.1 No obstructions of any typo, including traffic control devices, shall be placed closer than 2 feet to the back edge of the curb. 1-17,0 Open Ditches 17.1 Where a curb and gutter section is not required and open ditches are provided for drainnge, the minimum ditch grade shall be 1.0% and the maximum grade shall be 3,0%. In addition, it will be necessary to place a concrete pipe through all drive approaches constructed through the drainage ditch. The size pipe required will be a function of the area to be drained. 17.2 The cross slope shall he a desirable A to I slope with a maximum permitted slope of 2 to 1, 1-18,0 Acceleration — Deceleration Lanes 1R.1 As a general rule, speed change lanes such as acceleration and deceleration lanes will not be added to pavements except where industrial streets intersect with major arterial streets and heavy truck traffic warrants the construction of such lanes. F 1-19.0 Subgrade Roquirements 19.1 The Subgrade shall be scarified to a depth of 6 inches below the t, pavement, and compacted to 90% of Modified Proctor Density for Il. Portland Cement concrete pavement mid to 95% of Modified Proctor Density for Asphaltic Cement concrete pavement, 29.2 The aubgrade in fill ahaZZ be 905 of Modified Proctor Deneity 1• except for the top 6 inches which ahalZ meet the requirements for the appropriate surface material. L 4 .� 1-5 L I HSECTION lI r 1�t ALLEYS 11-1.0 Alley Classification E3 1.1 Residential Alley - A route located between local roads used primarily for access to the rear of residential property, 1.2 , Commercial Alley - A route located between commercial streets used primarily for access to the rear of commercial property. 1I-2.0 Pavement Width 2.1 Residential alleys shall have a pavement width of 16 feet. 2.2 Commercial alleys shall have a pavement width of 20 feet. rr 4 I1-3.0 Right -of -Way Width 3.1 The right-of-way shall be 20 feet for all alleys. E, E C E R "t 11-4.0 Alley Grades 4.1 The maximum grade for alleys shall be 149 for residential and 108 for commercial or industrial alleys. The minimum grade shall be 0.58 for all types of alley. I1-5.0 Pavement Cross -Section 5.1 The pavement shall have a 49 inverted crown cross-section. This will be as shown in Figure 4. 11-6.0 Pavement Material and Thickness 6.1 The pavement slab may be constructed of the following materials: 6.1.1 Non -reinforced Portland Cement concrete conforming to the Iowa State Highway Commission C-3 mix or M-3 mix as applicable, 6.1.2 Pull depth Asphaltic Concrete hot zix conforr:ng to the Iowa State Highway Commission standards for Type "g" base and 1 3/0" minim on thiokneee Type "A" surface couree. Deleted reference to Rolled Stone Baec Alternative I M-1 6.2 The required pavement thickness in inches is as outlined below: Portland Cement Pull Depth Deleted Reference to Rolled Concrete Asph. Concrete Stone Baoe Alternative 6„ 711 6,3 There will bo no curb and gutter sections built as part of alleys. 11-7.0 Subgrade Requirements 7.1 The subgrade shall be scarified to a depth of 6 inches below the pavement, and compacted to 90% of Modified Proctor Density for Portland Cement concrete pavement and to 95A of Modified Proctor Density for Asphaltic Cement concrete pavement. 7.2 The eubgrade in fill shall be 90% of Modified Proctor Density except for the top 5 inches which ohall meet the requirements for the appropriate surface material. II -7 SECTION 1Ii SIDEWALKS III -1.0 Width 1,1 Sidewalks shall be a minimum of 4 feet in width except in the Central Business District or in other areas specifically approved by the City where the width may be greater. 1.2 Sidewalks shall be located 1 foot from the property line, 111.2.0 Cross Slope 2.1 All sidewalks shall slope to the street at a rate of 1/4 inch per foot. L2.2 Sidewalks shall be required on both sides of all streets except industrial streets, 2.3 The street edge of the sidewalk surface shall be located above the curb 1/3 inch for every foot horizontally from the curb. C C L R t III.3,0 Materiel and Thickness 3.1 Sidewalks shall he constricted of four inch thick non -reinforced Portland Cement concrete conforming to the Iowa State Highway Commission C-3 mix, 3.2 Sidewalks crossing driveways shall be constructed of 6 inch non -reinforced Portland Cement concrete conforming to the Iowa State Highway Commission C-3 mix, 111-4.0 Curb Ramps 4.1 All sidewalks shall provide a curb ramp for accommodation of the handicapped at all intersections. 4.2 Curb ramps shell be located in line with the public sidewalk as shown in Figure 20. 4.3 Curb ramps shall be at least 48 inches wide and should be sloped n't not greater than one inch of rise per twelve inches lineal. distance. A slope no greater then one inch of rise per eight inches lineal distance may be used where necessary. 4.4 Romps shall be sloped from the sidewalk intersection to the curb us shown in Figure 20. ESECTION IV DRIVEWAYS ]V-1.0 Driveway Materinl and Thickness 1.1 The driveway slab extending from the street to private property shall be constructed of non -reinforced Portland Cement concrete C conforming to the Iowa State Highway Commission C-3 or M-3 mix inches in thickness. 1.2 All driveways shall have one inch preformed expansion at front Cand back of sidewalk. ,j IV -2.0 Driveway Width 2.1 Maximum curb opening along any street shall be 42 feet. 2.2 Except as noted in 2.3 below, the maximum driveway width shall not exceed 24 feet as measured along the street side of the sidewalk line, 6 2,3 On streets marked as permanent state or federal highway roads, a driveway may he constructed with a maximum width of 36 feet �j as measured along the street side of the sidewalk line. 4 - . L` IV -3.0 Driveway Location 3.1 No portion of a driveway except the curb return shall be constructed within 20 feet of a corner and in no case closer than 3 feet to the property line as extended. See Figure S for typical driveway locations. „ 3.2 Where more than one driveway approach on a street front serves a single parcel of land, there shall be at least 20 feet of space between driveways. L h t i�-1 Y-1 SECTION V I l+ WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM V-1.0 Pipe Standards 1,1 All mains shall be a minimum of 6 inches In diameter. A larger size may be required depending upon water demand and fire flows. f L !.2 All water mains shall he constructed of Class 22 pipe or if greater than 12 inches in diameter, Class 23 cast iron pipe, +' The use of ductile pipe will be permitted in certain instances and required where there is a possibility of settlement of the pipe such as where a water main may cross over an old sewer trench or where a main may be located under some type of structure. 1.3 Either mechanical joint or push -on joints will be permitted. V-2.0 System Design td 2.1 A cast iron pipe coefficient of C - 100 in the llazen-Williams l® formula shall be used for original design, 2.2 All mains shall be looped except for short runs to serve cul-de- sacs where the distance is less than 1,000 feet. 2.3 Thrust blocks shall be designed and used Whenever there is a L' change in direction (either horizontal or vertical), change of diameter, or at dead ends. The thrust block shall be concrete with the concrete formed between the fitting and the undisturbed trench wall. 2.4 Valves shall be installed as follows; 3 at each cross connection, ., 2 at each tee connection, and one on each hydrant branch. Ile L frequency of valve installation shall be such that in the event of a main break, not more than 800 feet of main in residential areas or 400 feet of main in commercial areas will be shut off I, to isolate the leak. 2.5 Fire hydrant spacing will be on an average distance of BOO feet " which will generally mean one hydrant for every two blocks in L residential areas and one hydrant per block !n commercial and industrial areas. u 2.6 Water mains will not be laid under a building. 2.7 Water mains may be laid in pedestrian malls or in alleys. 2.8 No mains shall pass through or come into contact with any part of a sewer manhole. Y-1 V-3,0 Fire Flows in Commercial and Industrial Districts L , 3,1 The distribution system shall be designed so that the minimum pressure at any junction during, maximum fire flow will be 20 psi. S 3,2 high service pumping will be available during the fire demand with an affective pressure of 105 psi at the Water Treatment Plant. V-4.0 Installation of blains L4,1 Water mains shall•have a minimum cover of 5 feet measured from the top of the pipe to the ground to prevent freezing. 4,2 Under normal conditions water mains shall be laid at least �+ 10 feet horizontally from any sanitary sewer, storm sewer or sewer manhole. The distance shall be measured edge -to -edge j� of pipe. 4,3 Under unusual conditions a water main may be laid closer to a storm or sanitary sower provided that: a) The bottom of the water main is at least 18 inches above the top of the sewer; or Lb) where this vertical separation cannot be obtained, the sewer shall be constructed of materials and with joints that are L' equivalent to water main standards of construction and shall be pressure tested to assure watertightness prior to backfilling. 4.4 Under normal conditions water mains crossing storm, sanitary or house sewers shall be laid to provide a separation of at -, least 18 inches between the bottom of the water main and the Ltop of the sewer, 4.5 Under unusual conditions where 18 inches vertical separation as described in the above section cannot be maintsined, the following construction shell be used. a) Sewers passing over or under water mains should be constructed C of materials described in Item V-1.2. b) Nater mains passing under sewers shall, in addition, be protected by providing: 1) a vertical separation of at leset 18 inches between the (j (, bottom of the sewer and the top of the water main; or 2) adequate structural support for the sewers to prevent f'xcrssive deflectior of joints one settling on and L breaking the water mains; or V-2 v L L t C L L E L 3) that the length of the water pipe be centered at the point of crossing so that the joints will be equidistant and as far as possible from the sower. V-5.0 Proper Backfilling 5.1 Where the water line crosses an existing or proposod sidewalk or street, the trench shall be backfilled with a suitable material compacted to 90% of Modified Proctor Density. V-3 iSECfiON VI r, SANITARY SEWERS VI -1,0 Type of Flows Permitted 1,1 All sewage flows shell be based on th o future projected lend use for the area under consideration, 1,2 Sanitary sewers and storm sowers shall he kept separate. No combined sewers shall be constructed. L1,3 Nothing shall be permitted in the sanitary sewers except sewage. This means that footing drains, downspouts, etanp pwapa, etc. will not be allowed to discharge into the sewer system. Air conditioning Q condensation water is allowed in the sanitary sewer. L' VI -2.0 Design Flows 2.1 All sewers shall have a slope that will give a mean velocity, when flowing full, of not less than 2.0 feet per second based on Kutters formula using an "N" value of 0.013. �t 2,2 Sewage flows will be based on peak rates with the pipe flowing Im full which will be taken as approximately 2.5 times the normal flow. Infiltration will be allowed for by the addition of 100 gallons per capita per day. L on d L L 2.3 The peak wet weather flows for various usage are as follows: a) Dwellings 1) Single Family (100 gal/cap day) x 2,5(peak factor)+ 100 gal/cap day (infiltration) • 350 gpcpd 2) Mobile Homes (50 gal/cap day) x 2,5 (peak factor)* 100 gal/cap day (infiltration) • 225 gpcpd L' 3) Milti Family (75 gal/cap day) x 23(peak factor)• 100 gal/cap day (infiltration) 4) Mottle and Hotels -a (50 fblicap da)j x 23(pebk fartor)* :Of J;Wcap dcy (infiltration) b) Schools L • 287 gpcpd ■ 225 1) without , cafeteric or showers (10 gel/cap day) x 23 (peak factor)• 100 gel/cap day (infiltration) • 125 gpcpd LE. VJ•1 M M C C L L 0111 L 0 L N L 2) With , cafeteria and showers (20 gal/cap day) x 2.5(peak factor)+ 100 gal /cap day (infiltration) - 150 gpcpd c) Office Buildings (10 gal/cup day) x 2.5(peak factor)+ 100 gal/cap day (infiltration) = 1255 gpcpd d) Light Industrial (14,000 gal/acre day) x 2.5(peak factor)+ 1200 gal/acre day (infiltration) • 36,200 gpapd gpcpd • gallons per capita per day gpapd - gallons per acre per day 2.4 Whore velocities greater than 15 feet per second are.att ained special provision shall be made to protect against displacement, erosion or shock. 2.5 When a smaller sewer joins a larger one, the invert of the larger sewer shall be lowered sufficiently to maintain the same energy gradient. An approximate method for securing these results is to place the 0.8 depth point of hoth sewers at the same elevation. V1-3.0 Pipe Standards 3.1 Extra strength vitrified clay pipe shall be used for sanitary sewers 15 inches in diameter or less. Reinforced concrete pipe shall be used for sewers larger then 15 inches. Special conditions may require the use of reinforced concrete pipe for diameters smaller than 15 inches or the use of cost iron pipe. Pipe will be of sufficient strength to support the superimposed loads. 3.2 All sanitary sewers shall be a minimum of 8 inches in diameter. 3.3 In general, sanitary sewers shall be sufficiently deep so as to receive sewage by gravity from basements as well as to prevent freezing. 3.4 Sanitary sewer joints shall he designed to minimize infiltration and to prevent the entrance of roots. Allowable infiltration shall not exceed 500 gallons per inch diameter per mile per day, 3.5. A 4 -inch diameter service wye of a material equal in quality to the main sewer shall be installed wherever a residential service connection is anticipated. House services connected with tees are not acceptable. V1-4.0 Manhole Standards {' 4.1 Manhwies shall be'lnstal led Ja follows: a) at the end of each line; VI -2 VI -5.0 Protection of Water Supplies C 5.1 There shall be no physical connection between a public or private potable water supply system and a sewer appurtenance which would permit the passage of any sewage or polluted water into the potable supply. 5.2 Whenever possible, sewers should be laid at least 10 feet,' horizontally, from any existing or proposed water main. Should C local conditions prevent a lateral separation of 10 feet, a sewer may be laid closer than 10 feet to a water main if: a) it is laid in a $operate trench; Lb) it is laid in the same trench with the water mains located at one side on a bench of undisturbed earth; or c) in either case the elevation of the crown of the sewer 1s at least 18 inches below the invert of the water main. i J 5.3 5.3 Whenever sewers must cross under water mains, the sewer shall be laid at such an elevation that the top of the sewer is at least 18 inches below the bottom of the water main. 5.4 When the elevation of the sewer cannot he buried to meet the above requireaseutb, the water main shall be relocated to provide this separation or reconstructed with slip-on or mechanical - joint cast iron pipe, for a distance of 10 feet on each side of the sewer. One full length of water xs: r, should be centered over the {; sewer so that both joints will he as for from the sewer as possible. 4'I-3 b) at all changes in grade, size, or alignment; j, c) at all intersections; and d) at distances not greater than 400 feet for sewers 15 inches or less in diameter and 600 feet for sewers 18 inches to 30 inches. Greater spacing may be permitted in larger sewers and in those carrying a settled effluent. 4.2 A drop pipe shall be provided for a sower entering a manhole at an elevation of 24 inches or more above the manhole invert. Where the difference in elevation between the incoming sewer and the C manhole invert is loss than 24 inches the invert shall be filleted to prevent solids deposition. 4.3 The minimum diameter of manholes shall be 48 inches. The minimum diameter of the opening at the top of the manhole shall be 23 inches. 4.4 The flow channel through sanitary sewer manholes shall be made Y to conform in shape and slope to that of the sewers. j� 4.5 Standard manholes, drop connection and riser are shown in Figures �( 6, 7, 8 and 9. VI -5.0 Protection of Water Supplies C 5.1 There shall be no physical connection between a public or private potable water supply system and a sewer appurtenance which would permit the passage of any sewage or polluted water into the potable supply. 5.2 Whenever possible, sewers should be laid at least 10 feet,' horizontally, from any existing or proposed water main. Should C local conditions prevent a lateral separation of 10 feet, a sewer may be laid closer than 10 feet to a water main if: a) it is laid in a $operate trench; Lb) it is laid in the same trench with the water mains located at one side on a bench of undisturbed earth; or c) in either case the elevation of the crown of the sewer 1s at least 18 inches below the invert of the water main. i J 5.3 5.3 Whenever sewers must cross under water mains, the sewer shall be laid at such an elevation that the top of the sewer is at least 18 inches below the bottom of the water main. 5.4 When the elevation of the sewer cannot he buried to meet the above requireaseutb, the water main shall be relocated to provide this separation or reconstructed with slip-on or mechanical - joint cast iron pipe, for a distance of 10 feet on each side of the sewer. One full length of water xs: r, should be centered over the {; sewer so that both joints will he as for from the sewer as possible. 4'I-3 6 VI -6.0 Proper Backfillin 6.1 Where the sewer crosses an existing or proposed sidewalk or street, L the sewer trench shall he beckfllled with a suitable material compacted to 90% modified Proctor Density. 6.2 Normally the pipe shall be Class "C" bedded with hand tamping around the lower half of the pipe. If severe sub -grade conditions are encountered the Engineer shall direct Type "B" bedding to be Cused. Class "C" and Class "B" bedding is as shown in Figure 10. t C I L t R ,'{j it i SEMON VII fd 4 ' 1) Streets, except for arterials, shall have one 12 - STORM SRWERS foot traffic lane free of storm water flowing or VII -1.0 Design Flows J two traffic lanes free of storm water. 2. Approarbmately 809 of all atom" water from a etreet 1.1 Storm water flows shall be based on the "Rational Formula", 3) Accesses to the buildings along pedestrian malls shall Q • CIA where C is the coefficient of runoff, I is the rain Cintensity L4) in inches per hour, and A is the area in acres, 1.2 Depending upon the area through which the storm sewer will be across the sidewulks at either and of the mall. t constructed the sewer will he designed for a S year storm, In C b) The final design shell be checked to ensure that in a 50 high risk areas the storm sewer may be designed for a 10 year year storm the depth of water in any street, alloy, or storm. jt 1.3 All sewers shall have a slope that will give a mean velocity, alley or pedestrian mall. when flowing full, of not less than 2,0 feet per second based be used in alleys and pedestriun mulls, The types of inlets to on Kutters formula using an "N" value of 0.013. L1.4 N Where velocities greater than 15 feet per second are attained v11.7 special provision shall be made to protect against displacement, (t erosion or shock. a: Vii -2.0 Inlet and Pipe Design Standards d 2,1 Inlets and pipes shall be located and sized so that the following L conditions are met: r a) For a 5 year storm: 1) Streets, except for arterials, shall have one 12 - foot traffic lane free of storm water flowing or ponded in the gutter. Arterial streets shall have two traffic lanes free of storm water. 2. Approarbmately 809 of all atom" water from a etreet {1+' above on interaeot{on ahall be intercepted. 3) Accesses to the buildings along pedestrian malls shall be free of storm water, L4) Storm water from a pedestrian mall she]] not flow across the sidewulks at either and of the mall. t Ile b) The final design shell be checked to ensure that in a 50 year storm the depth of water in any street, alloy, or pedestrian mall will not exceed the level at which it jt would flow over the cw b or edge of slab of that street, a� alley or pedestrian mall. 2.2 Curb type inlets shall be used In streets, Grate type inlets shall be used in alleys and pedestriun mulls, The types of inlets to be used are shown in figures 11, 12, 13, 14, IS, 16 and 17. N w v11.7 �i L L in L h, V11-3.0 Pipe Standards 3,1 Storm sewer pipe will he reinforced concrete pipe unless special conditions require the use of cast iron pipe, 1'ho pipe will be a minimum of 2,000 0 strength to support superimposed loads. 3,2 All storm sewer pipe shall be a minimum of 12 inches in diameter. V11-4,0 Manhole Standards 4,1 Manholes shall be installed as follows: a) at the end of each line; b) at all changes in grnde, size or alignment except for sewers 30 inches or greater in diameter which may he laid with changes in alignment without manholes; c) at all intersections; and d) at distances not greater than 400 feet for sewers 15 inches or less in diameter and 600 feet for sewers 18 inches to 30 inches. Greater spacing may be permitted in larger sewers and in those carrying a settled effluent. 1!` 4,2 Tho minimum diameter of manholes shall be 48 inches, The minimum C: diameter of the opening at the top of the manhole shall be 23 Inches. L r, L L L T: L 4.3 The flow channel through storm sewer manholes shall he made to conform in shape and slope to that of the sewers. 4,4 Standard manholes are shown in Figures 6 and 7. 4.5 When a smaller sewer joins a larger size pipe, the invert of the larger sewer should be lowered sufficiently to maintain the same energy gradient. An approximate method for securing this result Js to place the 0.8 depth point of both sewers at the same ele• vat i on. VII -5.0 Protection of Water Supplies 5,1 There shall be no physical connection between a public or private 1potable water supply system and a sewer, or appurtenance thereto which would permit the passage of any sewage or polluted water into the potable supply. 5.2 whenever possible, sewers should be laid at least 10 feet, horizontally, from any existing or proposed wuter mein. Should local conditions , revent a luteral separation of 10 foot, a sewer may be laid closer -then In feet to a water main if: a) it is laid in a separate trench; VII -2 b) it is laid in the same trench with the water mains located at one side on a bench of undisturbed earth; or L' c) in either case the elevation of the crown of the sewer is at least IS inches below the invert of the water main. ;j 5.3 whenever sewers must cross under water mains, the sewer shall be laid at such an elevation that the top of the sewer is at least 18 inches below the bottom of the water main. C5.4 When the elevation of the sewer cannot be buried to meet the above requirements, the water main shall be relocated to provide C this separation or reconstructed with slip-on or mechanical -joint cast iron pipe, for a distance of 10 feet on each side of the sewer. One full length of water main should be centered over the sewer so that both joints will be as far from the sewer as 8 possible. Ir VII -6.0 Proper Backfilling 6.1 Where the sewer crosses an existing or proposed sidewalk or street, the sewer trench shall be backfilled with a suitable �+ material compacted to 909 of Modified Proctor Density, 6.2 Normally the pipe shall be Class "C" bedded with hand tamping around the lower half of the pipe. If severe sub -grade conditions are encountered the Engineer shall direct Class "B" bedding to be Cused. Class "B" and Class "C" bedding are as shown in Figure 10. 6.3 If granular material is used for baakfilting aZZ storm sever Joints ahaZI be sealed with asphaltic material. VII -7.0 Requirements for Storm Sewer t1 7.1 All storm drainage will normally be carried in an enclosed storm Lsewer. Open channel flow is permitted only under special circum- stances and with specific approval of the City Engineer. L L P t Yal VII -S I I I I I SECTION VIII TRAFFIC CONTROL SIGNALS VIII -1,0 Number of Lenses per Signal Face 1.1 Each signal face, except in pedestrian signals, shall have at least three lenses, but not more than five. The lenses shall be red, yellow or green in color, and shall give a circular or arrow type of indication. Allowable exceptions to the above are: 1.1.1 Where a single section green arrow lens is used alone to indicate a continuous movement. 1.1.2 Where one or more indications are repeated for reasons of safety or impact. VIII -2.0 Size and Design of Signal Lenses 2,1 The aspect of all signal lenses, except in pedestrian signals, shall be circular. There shall be two sizes for lenses, 8 inches and 12 inches nominal diameter. 2,2 Twelve -inch lenses normally should be used: 2.2.1 For intersections with 85 percentile approach speeds exceeding 40 mph. 2.2.2 For intersections where signalization might be unexpected. 2.2.3 For special problem locations, such as those with conflicting or competing background lighting. 2.2.4 For intersections where drivers may view both traffic con- trol and lane -direction -control signs simultaneously. 2.2.5 For all arrow indications, Arrows shall be pointed vertically upward to indicate a straight - through movement and in a horizontal direction to indicate a turn at approximately right angles, When the angle of the turn is substantially different from a right angle, the arrow should be positioned on an upward slope at an angle approximately equal to that of the turn. Each arrow lens shell show only one arrow direction. ".he mow, shall be the only illuminated part of the lens visible. In no case shall lettere or numbers be displayed as part of e vehicular signal indication. IVIII -3.0 Number and Location of Signal Faces 3. 1.2 Where physical conditions prevent drivers from having a continuous view of at least two signal indications as specified herein, a suitable sign shall be erected to warn approaching traffic. It may be supplemented by a Hazard Identification Beacon. A beacon utilized in this manner may be interconnected with the traffic signal con- troller in such a manner as to flash yellow during the period when drivers passing this beacon, at the legal speed for the roadway, may encounter a red signal upon arrival at the signalized location. 3.1 .3 A single signal face is permissible for the control of an exclusive turn lane. Such a signal face shall be in addition to the minimum of two signal faces for through - traffic. When the indications of a separate signal face or faces controlling an exclusive turn lane will also be visible to traffic with other allowable movements, a sign LEFT (or RIGHr) TURN SIGNAL shall be located adjacent to such signal face. When the face consists entirely of arrow indications, such a sign is not required. i 3.1.4 Except where the width of the intersecting street or other conditions make it physically impractical, at least one end preferably both of the signal faces required by ! paragraph 3.1.1 above shall be located not less than 40 feet nor more than 120 feet beyond the stop line. Where both of the signal faces required by paragraph 3.1.1 above are post -mounted, they shall both be on the for side of the intersection, one un the right and one on the left or ■ an the median island if practical. The signal face re- quired by paragraph 3.1.3 above shall conform to the same location requirements as the signal fares required by paragraph 5.1.1 to the extent prertical. 3.1 The visibility, location and number of signal faces for each approach to an intersection or a mid -block crosswalk shall be as follows: 3.1.1 A minimum of two signal faces for through -traffic shall i be provided and should he continuously visible from a point at least the following distances in advance of i and to the stop line, unless physical obstruction of g their visibility exists: 85 Percentile Minimum Visibility Speed Distance (Ft.) 20 100 25 175 30 250 35 325 40 400 45 475 3. 1.2 Where physical conditions prevent drivers from having a continuous view of at least two signal indications as specified herein, a suitable sign shall be erected to warn approaching traffic. It may be supplemented by a Hazard Identification Beacon. A beacon utilized in this manner may be interconnected with the traffic signal con- troller in such a manner as to flash yellow during the period when drivers passing this beacon, at the legal speed for the roadway, may encounter a red signal upon arrival at the signalized location. 3.1 .3 A single signal face is permissible for the control of an exclusive turn lane. Such a signal face shall be in addition to the minimum of two signal faces for through - traffic. When the indications of a separate signal face or faces controlling an exclusive turn lane will also be visible to traffic with other allowable movements, a sign LEFT (or RIGHr) TURN SIGNAL shall be located adjacent to such signal face. When the face consists entirely of arrow indications, such a sign is not required. i 3.1.4 Except where the width of the intersecting street or other conditions make it physically impractical, at least one end preferably both of the signal faces required by ! paragraph 3.1.1 above shall be located not less than 40 feet nor more than 120 feet beyond the stop line. Where both of the signal faces required by paragraph 3.1.1 above are post -mounted, they shall both be on the for side of the intersection, one un the right and one on the left or ■ an the median island if practical. The signal face re- quired by paragraph 3.1.3 above shall conform to the same location requirements as the signal fares required by paragraph 5.1.1 to the extent prertical. At signalized mid -block crosswalks, there should be at least one signal face over the traveled roadway for each approach. In other respect$, a traffic control signal at a mid -block location shell meet the requirements set forth herein. i VIII -3 3.1.5 Except where the width of the intersecting street or other conditions make it physically Impractical, at least one and preferably both of the signal faces re- quired by paragraph 3.1.1 above shall be located between �• ' two lines intersecting with the center of the approach lanes at the stop line, one making an angle of approximately 20 degrees to the right of the center of the approach extended, and the other making an angle of approximately 20 degrees to the left of the center of the approach rextended, 9 3,1.6 Near -side signals should be located as near as practicable to the stop line, 3.1.7 Where face a signal controls a specific lane or lanes of approach, its transverse position should be unmistakably p� in line with the path of that movement. •3,1.8 Required signal faces for any one approach shall be not less than eight feet apart measured horizontally between centers of faces. 3.1.9 When the nearest signal face is more than 120 feet beyond the stop line, a supplemental near side signal indication shall he provided, 3,1.10 A signal face mounted on a spun wire or mast arm should be located as near as practicable to the line of the driver's normal view, 3.1.11 Supplemental signal faces should be used when an engineering study has shown that they are needed to achieve both advance and immediate intersection visibility. When used, they N should be located to provide optimum visibility for the movement to be controlled. The following limitations apply; a. Left turn arrows shall not be used in near -right faces. b. Right turn arrows shall not be used in far -left faces, A far -side median mount signal shall be considered as a far -left signal for this application. At signalized mid -block crosswalks, there should be at least one signal face over the traveled roadway for each approach. In other respect$, a traffic control signal at a mid -block location shell meet the requirements set forth herein. i VIII -3 VIII -4.0 Height of Signal Faces 4.1 The bottom of the housing of a signal face, not mounted over a roadway, shell not be less than 8 feet nor more than 15 feet above the sidewalk or, if none, above the pavement grade at the center of the highway as shown In Figure 18, i The bottom of the housing of a signal face suspended over a roadway shall not be loss than 15 feet nor more than 19 feet above the pavement grade at the center of the roadway as shown in Figure 18. Within the above limits, optimum visibility and adequate clearance should be the guiding considerations in deciding signal height. Grades on approaching streets may be important factors, and should he considered in determining the most appropriate height. a VIII -S.0 Transverse Location of Traffic Signal Supports and Controller Cabinets 5.1 In the plavement of signal supports, primary consideration shall be given to ensuring the proper visibility of signal faces as described in sections VIII -3.0 and VIII.4.0. However, in the i interest of safety, signal supports and controller cabinets should be placed as far as practicable from the edge of the traveled way without adversely affecting signal visibility, S,2 Supports for post -mounted signal heads at the side of a street with curbs shall have a horizontal clearance of not less than 4 feet from the face of a vertical curb. Where there is no curb, supports for post -mounted signal heads shall have a horizontal clearance of not less than two feet from the edge of a shoulder, within the limits of normal vertical clearance. A signal support should not obstruct a crosswalk. iV VIII -6,0 Warrants for Traffic Signals 6.1 A comprehensive investigation of traffic conditions and physical characteristics of the location is required to determine the necessity for a signal installation and to furnish necessary data for the proper design and operation of a signal that is found to be warranted. Such date desirably should include: j6.1.1 The number of vehicles entering the intersection in each hour from each approach during 16 consecutive hours of a representative day. The 16 hours selected should contain the greatest percentage of the 2d.hour traffie. 6.1.2 Vehicular volumes for eaci. traffic movement from each approach, classified by vehicle type (heavy trucks, passenger cars and light trucks, and public -transit ve- hicles), during each 1S -minute period of the two hours in the morning and of the two hours in the afternoon during which total traffic entering the iutersection is greatest. 1. n y I B 6,1.3 Pedestrian volume counts on each crosswalk during the same periods as the vehicular counts in paragraph 6.1.2 above and also during hours of highest pedestrian volume. Where young or elderly persons need special consideration, the pedestrians may be classified by general observation and recorded by age groups as follows: a. under 13 years b. 13 to 60 years c. over 60 years 6.1.4 The 85 -percentile speed of all vehicles on the uncontrolled approaches to the location, 6.1.5 A conditions diagram showing details of the physical lay- out, including such features as intersectional goometrics, channelization, grades, sight -distance restrictions, bus stops and routings, parking conditions, pavement markings, street lighting, driveways, location of nearby railroad crossings, distance to nearest signals, utility poles and fixtures, and adjacent land use. 6.1.6 A collision diagram showing accident experience by type, location, direction of movement, severity, time of day, date, and day of week for at least one year. 6.1.7 The following data are also desirable for a more precise understanding of the operation of the intersection and may be obtained during the periods specified in 6.1.2 above: a. Vehicle -seconds delay determined separately for each approach. b. The number and distribution of gaps in vehicular traffic on the major street when minor -street traffic finds it possible to use the intersection safely, c. The 85 -percentile speed of vehicles on controlled approaches at a point near to the intersection but unaffected by the control. d. Pedestrian delay time for at least two 30 -minute peak pedestrian delay periods of an average week- day or like periods of a Saturday or a Sunday. 6.2 An investigation of the need for traffic signal control should in- e2ude Aere applicable, at least am analysis of the factors con- tained in the following warrants: Warrant I - Minimum vehiculur volume. Warrant 2 - Interruption of continuous traffic. Warrant 3 - Minimum pedestrian volume. Warrant 4 - School crossings. Warrant 5 - Progressive movement, Warrant 6 - Accident experience. Warrant 7 - Systema, Warrant 8 - Combination of warrents. VIII -5 6.2.2 Warrant 2, Interruption of Continuous Traffic The Interruption of Continuous Traffic warrant applies to operating conditions where the traffic volume on a major street is so heavy that traffic on a minor intersecting suffers excessive delay or hazard in entering or crossing the major street. The warrant is satisfied when, for each of any 8 hours of an overage day, the traffic volumes given in the table below exist on the major street and on the higher -volume minor -street approach to the intersection, and the signal installation will not seriously disrupt j progressive traffic flow. VI'I'I.6 6.2.1 Warrant 1, Minimum Vehicular Volume The Minimum Vehicular Volume warrant is intended for application where the volume of intorsecting traffic • is the principal reason for consideration of signal installation. The warrant is satisfied when, for each of any 8 hours of an average day, the traffic volumes given in the table below exist on the major street and on the higher-volumo minor -street approach to the inter- section. MINIMUM VEHICULAR VOLUMES FOR WARRANT 1 Vehicles per hour Vehicles per hour on higher -volume Number of lanes for moving on major street minor -street ap- traffic on each approach (total of both ap- proach (one di - Major Street Minor Street proaches) rection only) 1 ----------- 1 ---------- Soo ISO 2 or more --- 1 ---------- 600 ISO 2 or more --- 2 or more -- 600 200 1 ----------- 2 or more -- Soo 200 These major -street and minor -street volumes are for the same r 8 hours. During those 8 hours, the direction of higher volume on the minor street may be on one approach during some hours and on the opposite approach during other hours. 1 When the 85 -percentile speed of major -street traffic exceeds 40 miles per hour, or when the intersection lies within the built-up area of an isolated community having a population of less than 10,000, the minimum vehicular volume warrant is 70 percent of the requirements above (in recognition of 6 differences in the nature and operational characteristics of traffic in urban and rural environments and smaller municipalities). 6.2.2 Warrant 2, Interruption of Continuous Traffic The Interruption of Continuous Traffic warrant applies to operating conditions where the traffic volume on a major street is so heavy that traffic on a minor intersecting suffers excessive delay or hazard in entering or crossing the major street. The warrant is satisfied when, for each of any 8 hours of an overage day, the traffic volumes given in the table below exist on the major street and on the higher -volume minor -street approach to the intersection, and the signal installation will not seriously disrupt j progressive traffic flow. VI'I'I.6 i MINIMUM VEHICULAR VOLUMES FOR WARRANT 2 Vehicles per hour Vehicles per hour on higher -volume • Number of lanes for moving on major street minor -street ap- traffic on each approach (total of both ap- proach (one di - Major Street Minor Street proaches) rection only) 1 ----------- 1 ---------- 750 7S ■ 2 or more --- 1 ---------- 900 75 D 2 or more --- 2 or more -- 900 100 1 - 2 or more -- 750 100 These majcr-street and minor -street volumes are for the same 8 hours. During those 8 hours, the direction of higher volume on the minor street may be on one approach during !9 some hours and on the opposite approach during other hours. When the 85 -percentile speed of major -street traffic exceeds 40 miles per hour, or when the intersection lies within the built-up area of an isolated community having a population of less than 10,000, the interruption of continuous traffic warrant is 70 percent of the requirements above (in recog- nition of differences in the nature and operational char- acteristics of traffic in urban and rural environments and smaller municipalities). j 6.2.3 Warrant 3, Minimum Pedestrian Volume 7 The Minimum Pedestrian Volume warrant is satisfied when ' for each of any 8 hours of an average day, the following traffic volumes exist: a. On the major street, 600 or more vehicles per hour enter the intersection (total of both approaches); 3 or where there is a raised median island 4 feet- or more in width, 1,000 or more vehicles per hour (total of both approaches) enter the intersection on the major street; and 1 b. During the same 8 hours as in paragraph (a) there are 150 or more pedestrians per hour on the highest volume crosswalk crossing the major street. When the 85 -percentile speed of major -street traffic exceeds 40 miles per hour, or when the intersection lies within the built-up area of an isolated eonsunity having a population of leas then 10,000, the minimum y pedestrian volume warrant is 70 percent of the requirements above (in recognition of differences in the nature and operational characteristics of traffic in urban and rural environments and smaller municipalities). N40 A signal installed under this warrant at on isolated intersection should be of the traffic -actuated type with push buttons for pedestrians crossing the main street. If such a signal is installed at an intersection �• within a signal system, it should be equipped and operated with control devices which provide proper coordination. jl Signals installed according to this warrant shall be ii equipped with pedestrian indications conforming to re- quirements set forth in other sections of this Manual, Signals may be installed at nonintersection locations (mid -block) provided the requirements of this warrant are met, and provided that the related crosswalk is not closer than 150' to another established crosswalk. Curb- side parking should be prohibited for 100' in advance of and 20' beyond the crosswalk. Phasing, coordination, and installation must conform to standards set forth in this Manual. Special attention should be given to the signal head placement and the signs and markings used at nonintersection locations to be sure drivers are aware of this special application. 6.2.4 Warrant 4, School Crossing I� !� A traffic control signal may be warranted at an established school crossing when a traffic engineering study of the frequency and adequacy of gaps in the vehicular traffic stream as related to the number and size of groups of school children at the school crossing shows that the number of adequate gaps in the traffic stream during the period when the children are using the crossing Is less than the number of minutes in the same period. When traffic control signals are installed entirely under this warrant; B. Pedestrian indications shall be provided at lesst for each crosswalk established as a school crossing, b. At nn intersection, the signal normally should be traffic- actuated. As a minimum, it should be semi - traffic -actuated, but full actuation with detectors on all approaches may be desirable, intersection in- stallations that can be fitted into progressive signal systema may have pretimed control, c. At non -intersection crossings, the signal shmId be pedestrian-actuaLed, parking and other obstructions to view should be prohibited for at least 100 feet In advance of and 20 feet beyond the eretewt'_i', etx' the installation should include suitable standard signs and pavement markings. Special police super- vision and/or enforcement should be provided for ■ new nnn-intersection installation. 6.2.5 Warrant 5, Progressive Movement Progressive movement control sometimes necessitates traffic signal installations at intersections where they would • not otherwise be warranted, in order to maintain proper grouping of vehicles and effectively regulate group speed, The Progressive Movement warrant is satisfied when: a. On a one-way street or a street which has predominantly unidirectional traffic, the adjacent signals are so far apart that they do not provide the necessary degree of vehicle platooning and speed control, or b. On a two-way street, adjacent signals do not provide a the necessary degree of platooning and speed control 3 and the proposed and adjacent signals could constitute a progressive signal system. f i The installation of a signal according to this warrant should be based on the 85 -percentile speed unless an engineering study indicates that another speed is more desirable. The installation of a signal according to this warrant should not be considered where the resultant signal spacing would be less than 1,000 feet, 6.2.6 Warrant 6, Accident Experience The Accident Experience warrant is satisfied when: a. Adequate trial of less restrictive remedies with satisfactory observance and enforcement has failed to reduce the accident frequency; and b. Five or more reported accidents, of types susceptible of correction by traffic signal control, have occurred within a 11 -month period, each accident involving personal injury or property damage to an apparent extent of $100 or more; and c. There exists a volume of vehicular and pedestrian traffic not less than 80 percent of the requirements specified either in the minimum vehicular volume warrant, or the minimum pedestrian volume warrant; and d. The signal installation will not seriously disrupt progressive traffic flow, Any traffic signal installed solely on the Accident Experience warrant should be semi -treffie- actuated +-4th corirci devices which provide proper coard.netior, if installed at an intersection within a coordinated system) and normally should be fully traffic -actuated if installed at an isolated intersection. I - 0 li 6.2.7 Warrant 7, Systems Warrant A traffic signal installation at some intersections may he warranted to encourage concentration and organization of traffic flow networks. The Systems warrant is applicable when the common inter- section of two or more major routes has a total existing, or immediately projected, entering volume of at least 800 vehicles during the peak hour of a typical weekday, e or each of any five hours of a Saturday and/or Sunday. 1 A major route as used in the above warrant has one or more of the following characteristics: a. It is part of the street or highway system that serves as the principal network for through traffic flow; �+ b. It connects areas of principal traffic generation; a c. .It includes rural or suburban highways outside of, entering or traversing a city; d. It has surface street freeway or expressway ramp terminals; e. It appears as a major route on an official plan such as a major street plan in an urban area traffic and transportation study. r 6.2.8 Warrant 8, Combination of Warrents In exceptional cases, signals occasionally may be justified where no single warrant is satisfied but where two or more of Warrants 1, 2 and 3 are satisfied to the extent of 8D percent or more of the stated values. Adequate trial of other remedial measures which cause less delay and inconvenience to traffic should precede ' installation of signals under this warrant. 6.3 Pedestrian signal indications shall be installed in conjunction with vehicular traffic signals (which meet one or more of the traffic signal warrants previously set forth) under any of the following conditions: 1 6.3.1 When a traffic signal is installed under the ped cotrien volume or school crossing warrant. 6.3.2 When an exclusive interval or phase is provided or made ,j available for pedestrian movement in one or more directions, with all conflicting vehicular movements being stopped. 6.3.3 When vehicular indications are not visible to pedestrians such as in one-way otroets, at 'T" intoraoctions; or when the vehicular indications arc in a position which would adequately serve pedestrians. !i VI11=10 1 IS 1'111-1J 6.3.4 At established school crossings at intorsections signalized under any warrant. 6,3.5 Pedestrian signal indications also may be Installed under any of the following conditions: a. When any volume of pedestrian activity requires use of a pedestrian clearance interval to minimize vehicle -pedestrian conflicts or when it is necessary to assist pedestrians in making a safe crossing. b. When multi -phase indications (as with split -phase timing) would tend to confuse pedestrians guided only by vehicle signal indications. c. When pedestrians cross part of the street, to or from an island, during a particular interval (where they should not be permitted to cross another part n of that street during any part of the same interval). 1 IS 1'111-1J R LTJ I I 1 €si ri SECTION IX ROADWAY LIGATING IX -1.0 Average fforfzontal footcandles 1.1 The following values of street lighting intensity are design objectives which should be met: Average Horizontal Footcandles Roadway Classification Area Classification Downtown Intermediate Outlying Arterial 2,0 1.2 0.9 Collector 1,2 0.9 0.6 Local 0.9 0,6 0.2 1.2 The area classifications are defined as follows: a. Downtown That portion of a municipality in a business development where ordinarily there are large numbers of pedestrians and a heavy demand for parking space during periods of peak traffic or a sustained high pedestrian volume and a continuously heavy demand for off-street parking space during business and in- dustrial employment hours. This definition applies to densely developed industrial and business areas outside of, as well as those that are within, the central part of the municipality, 1 b. Intermediate That portion of a municipality which is outside of a down- town area, 1 but generally within the zone of influence of a business or industrial development, characterized often by a moderately heavy nighttime pedestrian traffic and a some- what lower parking turnover than is found if 9 downtown area. C, Outlying and Rural A residential development, or a mixture of residential and commercial establishments, characterized by few pedestrians and a low perking demand or turnover, 1.5 All street lighting systems suffer lose of light output due to the natural aging of the light source Itself, and are all subject to further loss due to the orPtmulation of dust and dirt on the luminaire. The design should 01-10b for a noawal maintenance ' factor in the siting of the street lighting system, M 1,3,1 The Horizontal footcandles can be calculated by the equation: Lamp Lumens(initial) x Coefficient Avg Horizontal Pootcandlo • of Utilization x maintenance factor ' m na ro spacing z Road width The coefficient of utilization can be determined from the <' following graph: s h I RaTI0 TRANOVERiE DISTANCE moumfino NEIONr IX -2.0 Current Installation Practice 2.1 The required lumen output and mounting height is as follows: Roadway Classification Luminaire Mounting Height Local 7000 lumen ASA Type III 26 ft. 1 Collector 10,000 lumen ASA Type 111 28 ft. Arterial 20,000 lumen ASA Type III 30 ft. 1 2.2 The general criteria for the location of street lights are as follows: 1 2.2.1 A street light at all intersections. i 2.2.2 Street lights at mid -block locations if the blocks are more than 600 feet in length. 2.2.3 Closer spacing of Street lights in problem areas such as major arterials or high pedestrian areas, as detemined by nn engineering study. EI IX -2 M.I. ) umm rsr W.r am r.ei rrr rs_a um m.'. c•AIN M� r;+W,+ r.r r e�-s:i rrr 7m• --w L X' 39 43 45bl4d9,- D �- its �nK StN M L X' 39 43 45bl4d9,- D �- 5 ;6 CROWN FOR TYPICAL STREET WIDTHS "tf NOTE: PROVIDE EXPANSION JOINTS EVERY 150' & CONTRACTION JOINTS EVERY 15' TYPE 'A' ASPHALTIC CONCRETE SURFACE COURSE W/ TACK COAT R• 3� \ PLACE, 1/4' HIGH 6� .,0 i •; Q �'/ 1 ti's VARIES ��p���� ,'ti.l•,pyri' :6, Nb^ / _ TYPE "S' ASPHALTIC CONCRETE BASE COURSE M 0 r CITY OF IOWA CITYI IOWA VZPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS ENGINEERING DIVISION TYPICAL 70" CURB & CUTTER r.1 pre 2 a 6" �l .• p! p '.Ap�' ', GOyp pl��• DETAIL OF INTEGRAL ROLL CURB 3 "t—A, 6" tk'� •, •. a 47 1j. , • P p . DETAI L OF INTEGRAL CURB CITY OF IOWA CITY, IOWA DEPARTp%EMT Or PUBLIC WORY,B ENGINEERING DIVISION I TYPICAL CURB T CROSS-SECTION �I I ricwre 3 0 WRIGHT OF WAY L L 16 FOR RESIDENTIAL ALLEY, 20 FOR COMMERCIAL ALLEY A 0. CITY OP 'IOWA CITY) IOWA DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS SNGXNEERING DIVISION TYPICAL ALLEY CROSS-SECTION Figure 4 4i STATE OR FEDERA"HIGHWAY MAX MAX PPP td 36 Piz li or LIAZ SERVICE 'STATION ON A CORNER SITE _j OT UNK RESIDENTIAL DRIVE CITY OF IOWA CITY, IOWA DEPARTMENT Of PUBLIC WORKS ENGINEERING DIVISION r si C.I. M•?)hole frau a»d Covar (•s roguired) Ile em h ' P-1670 (solid) We0"Ah R-2500 (90--W) Brick or concrefe ov or equo f. ropirod fo Max, of 4" to ?"oo e s tore d 9rada. Ane. Strraf grade liver Z'¢" Max, hoi$hf o•c spacer rings, inclul C.I. Ha•nho/e Frame, Grout frame io Manhole Wall Flat Top S tel (Ser de Sfeps •re re4uired i sower 'n7•v+ /res fh•-A dreg lY/I1,eh T h� I + op Oct I .00' STEP DETAIL � oU tl d � o 4, F . U U 04 V 9 u n u U U hu N o� to J� v V1 rd CITY OF IOW% CITY, InWh DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS ENGINEERING DIVISION TYPICAL MANHOLE 6' OR LESS IN DEPTH Figure 6 '•; Cemo�f` �norfar dol»ts h/ith ! :! a rubbar govmt as shown ••y;/� or cold b;tummous tom. ,o•,n pound foinf5 9nade !n •.� 7/7G i//09777Ch as Seu/r♦ 0' $A 5" pipe oints e0 th it 5trip mastic paint around '^ �• ;; ^' . v . outelde of joint :•;:, ,t :e e. 16" vn•x. •. tail) •:: •'�: n 5ro►7n � p,y ho I& 4' dia, for 24" Pipe w Undrr •s •. ••6 �q !o. for Durr 4Pipelot .00' STEP DETAIL � oU tl d � o 4, F . U U 04 V 9 u n u U U hu N o� to J� v V1 rd CITY OF IOW% CITY, InWh DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS ENGINEERING DIVISION TYPICAL MANHOLE 6' OR LESS IN DEPTH Figure 6 C. 1. Manhole frame and Cover Cas rvtww4 Neenah R-1670 (solid) Naen4h R•2506 Cytiied) or aqua l step (See dctai/) steps ara not - required i7, stor sewer menholee less then 3 ft d..f, Ne eel• h R• 19608 DP es,,./ 90.401. /i"e l a —6t0Utft4fieto977477h01e walls Briclt or concroia as regained to Max. of 4' to 7neeE stet grade line, 24 Max. h.iphf of .:;:•; u. spacer riwys , ;wc/udi•ny C.I. Manhole Ring, �Cemsntmortbrjondscoith tubber gasket as shown •� '!;;.; o� h or Gold btuminous Com- pound jointsrnade i";f;, w!:^ Same Wa»nor a$ Seiner•A Q. if/j PPCjoi„t5 udth 6”sa`►IP R IV maSIPC point arou?)d 'A e,°- outs)de of joint ;.;%: e /2 7"h% oy h C4 a a ' &Max. %:: u v 4. a0 r!t: for 24' • 0 W*der ?v .::'• i.. op orer iN /0" STEP DETAIL J CITY OF IOWA CITY, T01119% DEPARTMENT OF PITPL'C IVI-INKS ENGINEERING DIv16ION TYPICAL KANHOLE 6' OR W)RC IN DEPTH YJ cure 1 �:.' •� �� •' f%, it j j. '.. •'.. •o. %:.'. •, p•�•�o.: 0. 1' /0" STEP DETAIL J CITY OF IOWA CITY, T01119% DEPARTMENT OF PITPL'C IVI-INKS ENGINEERING DIv16ION TYPICAL KANHOLE 6' OR W)RC IN DEPTH YJ cure 1 Standard Vitrified Tee ., , .,o, Breok End of Tee I .I qs Nece59rary i I � 1 I , Qa •i M4nho% Wall Drgo conriealion to be used POO enferIngg rzan- lo/e s more ahoh 24" obow aoled Ape.. fol• genarn/ d/mcr,�siar�d f inonhc% see .SYonowid *rho/a '0rowing, Monho/e Bose . CITY OF IOWA CITY, IOWA DEPARTMENT nF PUBLIC WORY.S ENCS'NEERING DIVISION SANITARY DROP CONNECTION Figure 0 41 rot, Munhok Drgo conriealion to be used POO enferIngg rzan- lo/e s more ahoh 24" obow aoled Ape.. fol• genarn/ d/mcr,�siar�d f inonhc% see .SYonowid *rho/a '0rowing, Monho/e Bose . CITY OF IOWA CITY, IOWA DEPARTMENT nF PUBLIC WORY.S ENCS'NEERING DIVISION SANITARY DROP CONNECTION Figure 0 Tr, ,6 m PLAN SERVICE PIPE IF SPECIFIED SEE SPECS, r/' OR 45' i' 6(MIN,i ,�,'• 'f ,1 1' 1 1 1. 1 1 •• r.• I' v Ib • 1'I/, / o PLAN SERVICE PIPE IF SPECIFIED SEE SPECS, r/' OR 45' Z SECTION z' t� n STAKE TO WALL OF TRENCH INSTALL RISER PIPE TO BEAR FIRMLY AGAINST UNDISTURBED WALL OF TRENCH. STAKE RISER APE IN PLACE PRIOR TO BACKFILLING TO PREVENT . MOVEMENT OF PIPE. SELECT VERTICAL, 30' OR 45' POSITION OF RISER PIPE TO SUIT TRENCH WALL CONDITIONS, NOTCH WALL OF TRENCH TIO RECEIVE PIPE WHERE POSSIBLE. STOPPER AT END OF PIPE (TYR) TRENCH WALL RISER PIPE 'T'lftANCN (SIZE AS SPECIFIED) TYPE M-3 CONCRETE CITY OF IOI4A CITY, ZONA DEPARTMrNT OF PUBLIC WORKS ENGINEERING DIVISION SANI:'ARY RISER Figure 9 i' 6(MIN,i ,�,'• 'f ,1 Z SECTION z' t� n STAKE TO WALL OF TRENCH INSTALL RISER PIPE TO BEAR FIRMLY AGAINST UNDISTURBED WALL OF TRENCH. STAKE RISER APE IN PLACE PRIOR TO BACKFILLING TO PREVENT . MOVEMENT OF PIPE. SELECT VERTICAL, 30' OR 45' POSITION OF RISER PIPE TO SUIT TRENCH WALL CONDITIONS, NOTCH WALL OF TRENCH TIO RECEIVE PIPE WHERE POSSIBLE. STOPPER AT END OF PIPE (TYR) TRENCH WALL RISER PIPE 'T'lftANCN (SIZE AS SPECIFIED) TYPE M-3 CONCRETE CITY OF IOI4A CITY, ZONA DEPARTMrNT OF PUBLIC WORKS ENGINEERING DIVISION SANI:'ARY RISER Figure 9 I I f:I CLASS "C" BERING SOIL NOTES: -1. PIPE SHALL BE LAID ON UNDISTURBED SOIL. 2. BELL HOLES SHALL BE HAND SHAPED SUCH THAT THE BARREL OF THE PIPE LIES ON UNDISTURBED SOIL. 9. BACKFILL SHALL BE HAND TAMPED TO THE TOP OF THE PIPE. CLASS "B" BEDDING NOTES: L PIPE BEDDING SHALL BE PLACED ON UNDISTURBED SOIL AND COMPA�TEO, 2. BELL HOLES SHALL BE HAND SHAPED SUCH THAT THE BARREL OF THE PIPE LIES ON COMPACTED BEDDINGi 3. BACKFILL SHALL BE HAND TAMPED TO THE TOP OF THE PIPE. CITY 01P IOWA CITY, IOWA OSPARTMENiT OF PUBLIC WORKS Et1rrrZTRINC T)TVT1SI0N PIPE BEDDING Figure 10 Variable engths -� v A I' �t I �3 I i A I i 18"x 24"'R�4670 or 22"x 48" R- 4781 NEENAH. or equivalent c l is , momse� I i A I i 18"x 24"'R�4670 or 22"x 48" R- 4781 NEENAH. or equivalent • c l is , • l is , Variable Length — f It Wal! SECT ON A -A CITY OF IOWA CITY, IOWA DEPARTMCNT OF PU[iL1C WORKS ENGINEERING nIVISION ALLEY CATCH M5111 Figure 11 M3 T" MOiTVM/ mw t.n) r.e.. �c "Aa! n.o../. w.. Y.. >•Y.w lY.�\ IYw. P.r . tiwww..P.e..s.... w...wr1 rr�wrr Y M.Ir/vl �Yl.s. w.....r�w.• J. -�•4 w s I.rs �\. Y Y.i 1wi .��.\Iw MrlaO.r..wgw. a.�..Y�.r.rwwrrr �w ..r��rw.er.w�.ww.a trr. ro�ar.r. .w.��r•r�rrwr .�. wr.r..•.w '+�r.N..w�+w� ws.rrrr..rr.w..wrwr �.a.wr.•ww. �wo..wr. ..sr•.•+• r w.w.w •.'r.pw ... ��.Y.ww rww. vw•�w. s elm VIA r ..n1NN r• � rn.r..r./ a w+ar..w.n.....• c I.Y I r ww��.iw Yr. ,.w.1.1w I.0aa1 W I ^b• r...Y..�.�. w.1 •ia.•.�YY r...... I J ! 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I011A DEPARTIICNT Of PUBLIC WORKS ENGINEERING DIVISION TYPICAL DROP -CURB FOR SIDMALE PIGURE 201 RESOLUTION NO 77-130 RESOLUTION APPROVING PLANS, SPECIFICATIONS AND FORMOF CONTRACT FOR THE MUSCATINE AVENUE IMPROVEMENT PROJECT FAUS M-4052(829)--81-52 WHEREAS, on the 5th day of April, 1977, plans , specifications, and form of contract from the Department of Public Works, Iowa City, Iowa, were filed with the Iowa Department of Transportation, Ames, Iowa, for the construction of the Muscatine Avenue Improvement Project within the City of Iowa City, Iowa, and WHEREAS, said project is to be funded in part by Federal Aid to Urban Systems monies, and WHEREAS, notice of hearing on plans, specifications and form of contract was published by the City of Iowa City, Iowa, as required by Law: NOW, THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF IOWA CITY, IOWA: That the said plans, specifications and form of contract attached to this Reso lution and by this reference made a part hereof, are hereby approved as the plans, specifications and form of contract for said Musratine Avenue Tmprovement Prnject. Further, that bids will be opened by the Iowa Department of Transportation on the 24th day of May, 1977. Racelved C Approved By The legal Dapinment a4l 4� Resolution # 77-130 Page 2 It was moved by_ Foster and seconded by Perret that the Resolution as read be adopted, and upon roll call there were: AYES: NAYS: ABSENT: X Balmer % deProsse X Foster X Neuhauser X— _ Perret X Selzer X Vevera Passed and approved this 3rd day of May 19 77 Mayor Pro Tem Ouji Received & Approved City Clerk By The Legal Department i� 0 RESOLUTION NO. 77-131 RESOLUTION AWARDING CONTRACT FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE FY 78 LANDFILL EXCAVATION PROJECT AND WORK INCIDENTAL TO CONSTRUCTION 7W-MTTFUR-TRE--Gf7 OWA ITY, IOWA. WHEREAS, Barkers, Inc.. R. R. I, Iowa City has submitted the best bid for the construction of the above- named project. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF IOWA CITY, IOWA: 1. That the contract for the construction of the above-named project is hereby awarded to Barkers, Inc. for 861,920.00. subject to the condition that awardee secure adequate performance bond and insurance certificates. It was moved by Balser and seconded by FOSter that the Resolution as read be adopted, and upon roll call there were: AYES: NAYS: ABSENT: x Balmer deProsse Foster x Neuhauser Perret x Selzer x Vevera Passed and approved this ,,d day of _ May 19 77 . i MAYOR Pro '1W�y ARTEST t /A6/ 1 CITY CLM Received & C.pproved 0y 71m Lcpol Jepjrtmsrd • RESOLUTION NO. 77-132 • RESOLUTION PROHIBITING PARKING ON THE WEST SIDE OF OAKLAND STREET FROM THE INTERSECTION OF OAKLAND STREET WITH SHERIDAN AVENUE TO A POINT 75 FEET NORTH OF THE INTER- SECTION OF OAKLAND STREET AND SHERIDAN AVENUE WHEREAS, the Ordinances of the City of Iowa City, Iowa, allow the City Council to prohibit parking by resolution on designated streets, and WHEREAS, the City Council deems it in the public interest to prohibit parking on the West side of Oakland Street from the intersection of Oakland Street with Sheridan Avenue to a point 75 feet North of the intersection of Oakland Street and Sheridan Avenue. NOW THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF IOWA CITY, IOWA: 1) That parking is hereby prohibited on the West side of Oakland Street from the intersection of Oakland Street with Sheridan Avenue to a point 75 feet North of the intersection of Oakland Street and Sheridan Avenue. 2) That the City Manager is hereby authorized and directed to cause appropriate signs to be posted to effectuate the provisions of this Resolution. It was moved by Perret and seconded by vevera that the Resolution asrea�op , and upon roll call there were: AYES: NAYS: ABSENT: x DAUBER x dePROSSE x TOSTER x NEUIUWSER .x PFRRET x SELZER rocelve:l A x VI?VI ItA by The Jou o Depuffm="t GYRI Resolution No. � • Page 2 Passed and approved this 3rd day of ' may 1977. C� z M. "a pm""— Payor Pm Ten Attest ��� City Clerk RESOLUTION NO. 77-133 RESOLUTION CHANGING THE PARKING REGULATION ON EAST SIDE OF GRANT STREET FROM COURT STREET SOUTI4 75 FEET. Whereas, the Ordinances of the City of Iowa City, Iowa, allow the City Council to prohibit parking by resolution on designated streets, and, Whereas, the City Council deems It in the pub tic interest that certain regulations be modified and changed, and, Whereas, Resolution #77-40 was passed to facilitate a detour route for the City bus system, and the detour route has been altered and no longer uses Grant Street, NOW THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL AS FOLLOWS: I. That Resolution #77-40, which prohibited parking on the east side of Grant Street from Court Street south 75 feet, be rescinded. 2. That the City Manager Is hereby authorized and directed to cause appropriate action to be taken to effectuate the provisions of this Resolution. It was moved by Vevera and seconded by Poster that the Resolution as read be adopted, and upon roll call there were: AYES: NAYS: ABSENT: Balmer deProsse x Foster x Neuhauser S Perret X Seller X Vevera Passed and approved this irA day of May, 1977, r ,l Mayor Pro Tern City Clerk Abbie 510)AUs Itccvlvod 8 Approved By Tire tepid Department M RESOLUTION NO. 77-134 RESOLUTION AUTHORIZING ABANDONED BICYCLE SALE WHEREAS, the Police Department of the City of Iowa City, Iowa has during the past months stored a number of bicycles which have been abandoned by their owner's; and WHEREAS, the Police Chief has made every effort to locate the owners of these bicycles and has been unsuccessful in his effort; and WHEREAS, the total number of bicycles which have been accumulated have now become a storage problem, and the same are a burden on the City of Iowa City, Iowa; and WHEREAS, it is in the public interest that said bicycles be sold at public ,auction to the highest bidders. NOW THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF IOWA CITY, IOWA: 1. That the Police Chief is hereby authorized and directed to sell the abandoned bicycles at public auction to the highest cash bidder therefore, and that Notice of said sale shall be pub- lished in the Iowa City Press -Citizen once each week for two con- secutive weeks, the date of the last publication being no more than one week prior to the day of the sale. 2. That the proceeds from the sale of these bicycles shall be paid into the Public Safety Fund portion of the budget of the City of Iowa City, after first deducting therefrom the costs of the sale. It was moved by Bauer and seconded by Perret that the Resolution as read be adopted, and upon roll ca there were: AYES: NAYS: ABSENT: Balmer x deProsse x Foster _ x Neuhauser x Perret x Selzer x Vevera r. ATTEST: �. City Clerk n Mayor Pro Tan Passes ano approves chis 3ra aay of May, 1477. Rece(ved d Approved By Tl,e Lequl Dupartmunt 92q 4 a CO MGC A. • //y� //y,�,/�//�� • LMC CENTER. 119E WASHINGTON ST." rfpl V///j/{J// VVVW IOWA C. IOWA U249 Y V i19J5'.1909 �IPu1 CRL 10114 `rrM1 UD ' POLICE DEPARTMENT May 17, 1977 Iowa City Press -Citizen 319 E. Washington Street Iowa City, Iowa 52240 Gentlemen: Could you please run the following classified display ad in the Iowa City Press -Citizen for two consecutive Saturdays, May 28, 1977 and June 4, 19777 Thank you. PUBLIC AUCTION Of abandoned bicycles now in the possession of the Police Department, and to be sold to the highest cash bidder. SUNDAY JUNE 5, 1977 AT 1:00 PIM, at the old Post Office Building Washington and Linn Streets HARVEY D. MILLER, Police Chief Sincerely, ``o• — FLAXNIL`r D.tif"ILLEP. Police Chief s/; f 7 7 9.?q ., • RESOLUTION NO. 77-135 • RESOLUTION AUTHORIZING ASSIGNMENT OF JUDGMENT � 7 WHEREAS, on February 2, 1973, in the District Court of Iowa in and for Johnson County, a Judgment in the case of Owens v. the City of Iowa City, was entered against the City of Iowa City, in the amount of $22,899 in favor of the Plaintiff, Bernard Owens; and, WHEREAS, Hawkeye Security Insurance Company as insurer of the City of Iowa City, Iowa, on liability claims, on behalf of the City of Iowa City, entered into negotiations and settled the Judgment against the City of Iowa City, in favor of Bernard Owens for the sum of $17,000; and, WHEREAS, as a result of said settlement and the insurance policy between Hawkeye Security Insurance Company and the City of Iowa City, Iowa, the rights of the City of Iowa City are subrogated to Hawkeye Insurance Company; and, WHEREAS, Hawkeye Insurance Company filed an action at law in the District Court of Iowa against the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad Company, entitled City of Iowa City, Iowa, and Frank Smiley v. the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad Company, Cause No. 41495, and the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad Company entered into a Confession of Judgment on September 21, 1976, in favor of the City of Iowa City, Iowa; and, WHEREAS, the Hawkeye Security Insurance Company is the rightful owner of said Judgment on Confession as a result of its rights under subrogation, under its insurance policy with the City of Iowa City, Iowa, and has requested that the City of Iowa City, Iowa, assign the Judgment on Confession in its name to the Hawkeye Security Insurance Company, so that the Hawkeye Security Insurance Company may file a claim in bankruptcy against the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad Company; and, HILEWAS, tlu City Cuuncil ut the City of lows Clty, Iowa, deems le In the public interest and pursunnt to low to assign sold Confession of Judgment to the Hawkeye Security Insurance Company. 93� Res. No. 77-135 • • NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF IOWA CITY, IOWA, as follows: 1. That the Judgment on Confession in favor of the City of Iowa City, Iowa, against the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad Company, in Cause No. 41495, the hereby assigned to the Hawkeye Security Insurance Company. 2. That the Mayor and City Clerk are hereby authorized and directed to execute any and all papers in order to carry out the provisions of this Resolution, including the assignment of the Confession of Judgment, a copy of which is attached hereto, and by this reference made a part hereof. It was moved by Foster and seconded by Perret that the Resolution as read be adopted, and upon roll call there were: AYES: NAYS: ABSENT: X John Balmer x Carol deProsse S L. P. Foster S David Perret i X Max Selzer x J Robert Vevera X Marr/y��N'euh//aulIs''er Carol deProsse ATTEST: .�� Abbiq 6tolfus, Clerk Passed and approved this 3rd duy of May 1977. b..L-AND k w BY 11!T ASSIGNMENT OF MONEY JUDGMENT The City of Iowa City, Iowa, hereinafter referred to as assignor, in consideration of the sum of Seventeen Thousand Dollars ($17,000) previously paid by Hawkeye Security Insurance Company, an Iowa corporation hereinafter referred to as assignee, on a judgment obtained against the assignor, does hereby transfer and assign to assignee a certain final judgment recovered by assignor against the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad Company in the District Court of the State of Iowa in and for Johnson County on September 21, 1976, for the sum of Four Thousand Dollars ($4,000) with interest as provided by law from September 21, 1976, and costs of Twenty— two Dollars and 70/100 ($22.70), a transcript of which judgment is attached hereto, and all right, title, interest, claim, and demand therein, with full authority to assignee to demand and receive the amount of the judgment and costs to assignee's own use, and on payment of the judgment or any part thereof, to acknowledge satisfaction of or discharge the same. Assignor authorizes assignee to serve out execution and all other legal processes necessary to the enforcement of the judgment, the same to be done at assignee's own costs. Assignor covenants with assignee that there is now due on the judgment the sum of Four Thousand Dollars ($4,000) plus interest from September 21, i 1976, and Twenty-two Dollars and 70/000 ($22.70) costs. Assignor has not received and will not receive the amount due on the judgment or any part thereof, and assignor will not discharge or release the judgment. Assignor has not done and will not do anything to hinder or prevent assignee from enforcing the judgment. In witness whereof, 7 have executed this assignment at Iowa City, Iowa, this 3rd day of MY , 19-:7. NJ�ayor I'M 71Ya [, City of Iowa City (,;.Lc r4., Cis v' ul luwu Cil IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF 1014A Ili AND FOR JO]iNSON COUNTY CITY OF IOWA CITY, IOWA, and ; FRANK SMILEY, ) 7 4W " E5 J p ^f?3 c Plaintiffs ) N0. 41495o•� VS. ) JUDGMENT ON .:�0 CO\rESS?DZl-2r N I rj CHICAC0, ROCK ISLAND and PACIFIC RAILROAD COMI`-kNY, ooh = - ) y O Defendant ) N AND NOW, to -wit, on this' o�:.�`day of 1976, the same being one of the regular days of the District Court of Iowa in and for Johnson County, the above entitled matter coming on before the Court upon the Stipulated Judgment filed herein by the Plaintiffs and. the Defendant by and through their attorneys and the sum hereinafter , stated as provided in Chapter 676 of the Code of Iowa_ IT 1S ACCORDINGLY ORDERED ADJUDGED AND DECREED by the Court that Lite Plaintiffs, City of Iowa City, Iowa, and Frank Smiley, shall have and recover judgment against the Defendant, Chicago, Rocl, Island and Pacf.fic Railroad Company, in the sum of Your Thousand Dollars ($4,000.00) With interest as provided by law from this date and the costs hereof taxed at$ pi�•70 -T-__-� E. J. 6'u -Lacher, Clerk of the District Court c Iowa in and for Johnson County App Veda as to form: � Jay„H! lion'ohao , / T B. A. l ebtit er ------ Copy to: Jay H. lionahao 330 fact Court Street Iowa City, Iowa 57740 n, A, 'Velu-t er :600 Ruuu Crum Dee HnLu•a, 7owe 50:tU9 e 0 STATE OF IOWA ) SS COUNTY OF JOHNSON ) On this 3rd day of May, 1977, before me, a notary public in and for said county, personally appeared Carol deProsse and Abbie Stolfus, to me personally known, who being by me duly sworn did say that they are the Mayor Pro Tem and Clerk of the City of Iowa City, Iowa, that the seal affixed to said instrument is the seal of the City of Iowa City, Iowa, and that said instrument was signed and sealed on behalf of the City of Iowa City, Iowa, by authority of its City Council, and Carol deProsse and Abbie Stolfus acknowledged the execution of said instrument to be the voluntary act and deed of said City of Iowa City, Iowa, by it voluntarily executed. Notary Public, State of Iowa