HomeMy WebLinkAbout1986-01-06 Info Packet of 12/20City of Iowa City
MEMORANDUM
GWi December 20, 1985
to; Ci ty Counci 1
FROM: City Manager
f: Material in Friday's Packet
Informal agendas and meting schedule.
Memoranda from the City Manager:
A. FY87 Budget Discussions
b. Recreation Division Programs and Associated Fees
Memorandum from the JCCOG Transportation Planner regarding comparison of
Iowa City Transit and Ames Transit
Memorandum from the Associate Planner regarding Melrose Lake Apartments
Large Seal• Residential Development
Memorandum from the City Clerk regarding vacation.
Invitation. from the Coralville Chamber of Commerce to the 1985 Year -Ender
Article: Developer Defies Conventional Wisdom
Minutes of staff meeting of December 18, 1985.
Calendar for January 1988.
BTC Cable TY Triannual Review Report Ii, November 1985.
I
City of Iowa City
MEMORANDUM
DATE: December 20, 1985
T0: City Council
FROM: City Manager
RE: Informal Agendas and Meeting Schedule
posted.
January 7 1986 Tuesday
6:30 - 8:30 P.M. Council Chambers
6:30 P.M. - Melrose Lake Apartments PDH
7:00 P.M. - Resources Conservation Commission Status
7:30 P.M. - Walkways in Area of West High School
8:00 P.M. - Council time, Council committee reports
January 9 1986 Thursday
4:30 P.M. - Iowa City Public Library, Meeting Room A
Meeting of City Council and Johnson County Board of
Supervisors - Separate agenda posted
December 24, 1985 Tuesday
NO INFORMAL COUNCIL MEETING day
December 25, 1985 Wednes
MERRY CHRISTMAS! - CITY OFFICES CLOSED
December 30, 1985 Monday
NO INFORMAL COUNCIL MEETING
December 31, 1985 Tuesday
Regular Council meeting CANCELLED
January 1. 1986 Wednesday
HAPPY NEW YEARI - CITY OFFICES CLOSED GO HAWKSII!
January 6. 1986 Monday
8:30 A.M. - Council Chambers
CitY
January 13 1986 Monday
6:30 - 8:30 P.M. Council Chambers
Informal Council Meeting - Agenda pending
/D
Council Organizational Meeting
- Separage agenda
posted.
January 7 1986 Tuesday
6:30 - 8:30 P.M. Council Chambers
6:30 P.M. - Melrose Lake Apartments PDH
7:00 P.M. - Resources Conservation Commission Status
7:30 P.M. - Walkways in Area of West High School
8:00 P.M. - Council time, Council committee reports
January 9 1986 Thursday
4:30 P.M. - Iowa City Public Library, Meeting Room A
Meeting of City Council and Johnson County Board of
Supervisors - Separate agenda posted
December 24, 1985 Tuesday
NO INFORMAL COUNCIL MEETING day
December 25, 1985 Wednes
MERRY CHRISTMAS! - CITY OFFICES CLOSED
December 30, 1985 Monday
NO INFORMAL COUNCIL MEETING
December 31, 1985 Tuesday
Regular Council meeting CANCELLED
January 1. 1986 Wednesday
HAPPY NEW YEARI - CITY OFFICES CLOSED GO HAWKSII!
January 6. 1986 Monday
8:30 A.M. - Council Chambers
CitY
January 13 1986 Monday
6:30 - 8:30 P.M. Council Chambers
Informal Council Meeting - Agenda pending
/D
I
City Council
December 20, 1985
Page 2
January 14 1986
Tuesday
7:30 P.M. - Regular Council Meeting - Council Chambers
January 18.'1986
Saturday
8:00 A.M. - 1:00 P.M. Iowa City Transit Facility
Special Informal Council Meeting to discuss
FY87 Budget
January 21 1986
Tuesday
I
6:30 - 8:30 P.M. Council Chambers
Informal Council Meeting - Agenda Pending
January 25 1986
Saturday
8:00 A.M. - 1:00 P.M. Iowa City Public Library, Meeting Room
A
Special Informal Council Meeting to discuss
FY87 Budget
PENDING LIST
Leasing of Airport Land for Commercial Use
City Administrative Procedures
Coralville Milldam Project
Sidewalk Cafes
Newspaper Vending Machines
Stormwater'Management Ordinance Review
Abandoned Vehicle, Ordinance Evaluation
Six MonthEvaluation of City Attorney
Hutchinson/Bayard Access Request
City Conference Board Meeting - January 27, 1986, 6:30 P.M.
Appointments to the Parks and Recreation Commission - January
14
Appointments to the Board of Review - January 27
Appointments to the Airport Commission, Mayor's Youth Employment
Board,
Human Rights Commission, Design Review Committee, Committee
on Community
Needs, and Broadband Telecommunications Commission - January
28
C
City of Iowa City
MEMORANDUM
Date: December 20, 1985
To: City Council
From: City Manager y
Re: FY87 Budget Discussions
The first of two special informal Council meetings to discuss the FY87 budget
was originally scheduled for Saturday, January 11, 1986. Please note on your
informal agenda that this meeting has been rescheduled to Saturday, January
18, 1986. The second special informal meeting remains scheduled for Satur-
day, January 25, 1986. It is estimated that these meetings will last from 8
AM.until approximately I PM.
If the above -scheduled meetings present a problem or conflict for you, please
let me know as quickly as possible. Please keep in mind that given the March
15 deadline for budget certification, and the necessity of having all budget
materials finally prepared for the public hearing which must occur in late
February, it is highly inadvisable that the entire process be postponed
beyond January 25.
cc: Finance Director
bj5/17.
Em
City of Iowa City
MEMORANDUM
Date: December 18, 1985
To: City Council
From: City Manager ✓ 3�.iL�
Re: Recreation Division Programs and Associated Fees
Attached please find an extensive list of the programs, and services offered
by the Recreation Division, and the amount of the fee, if any, charged for
participation in each of these programs, services, or for use of facilities.
Also included is an estimate of the approximate percentage of the total cost
which is covered by the respective fees.
During recent budget discussions, Council has discusseQ the possibility of
additional fee increases, and the Recreation Division has been mentioned as
one area where such increases might be explored. The attached information
should be of assistance to you in determining whether or not you will wish
to explore this possibility further. This issue will be raised again during
future budget discussions.
If you have questions regarding any of the information provided, please let
me know.
bjl/8
■■
/Z
12/4/85
REVISED .12/6/85
IOWA CITY
PARKS AND RECREATION DEPARTMENT - RECREAT ION 61V IS ION PROGRAMS
530.00 each, depending
own materials. Some classes offered include
CULTURAL/SOCIAL PROGRAMS
F. OF COST
. -
Pf.E - EFFECTIVE
RECOVERED
DESCRIPTION
UL'CEMISUR ll, 1985
60.652
Child Care (for use by participants)
51.25/hour per child
50%
Public use of Ceramics Room
$8.00 user card fee
90%
Sale of clay (cost to be raised 1/86 to
music and drama for children ages 3-14 years.
recover)
$5.00 fee
'
Public use of Craft Room
No fee
50%
Public use of Dark Room
$1.75 fee per each use
100%
Sumner Camp for children 5-12 years
595.00/session
1001Z
Supervised play for children 5-12 years
L2 events for children are planned yearly)
before and after Sunmier Camp
$16.00 for a.m. E p.m.
650
Kindergrounds - playground program at
3 per year)
two sites for 8 weeks
$15.00
0%
Sunmer playgrounds - 6 playgrounds for
sites in afternoon hours two times per year)
5-12 year olds for 8 weeks in the scanner
No fees
0%
Children's Museum - "hands on" activities,
arts and history in log cabins at City Park No fees
100% Adult art classes - approximately 30 classes Fees range from $20.00 -
/z
i
i
are offered yearly --adults provide their
530.00 each, depending
own materials. Some classes offered include
on length of class and
painting (oils, alkyds, watercolour),
wages to be paid.
drawing, printmaking, and ceramics.
GO.708
Pre-school & Children's Arts Classes
Fees range from 56.00 -
(approximately 80-85 total classes are
$15.00, depending on
offered each year in crafts, movement,
length of class.
music and drama for children ages 3-14 years.
80%
Nature Programs for children ages 5-12 years
$10.00-512.00 per session
(6 classes are offered yearly in outdoor
setting at South Hickory Hill Park)
50'1
Special events for children (approximately
$1.00-51.50 per event
L2 events for children are planned yearly)
040
Special events for children (approximately
No fee
3 per year)
10011.
Afternoon Recreation (6 meetings at school
511.00/session
sites in afternoon hours two times per year)
•0".
Play Day - Saturdays and drop-in crafts.
No fee
rollerskating, open gym and gameruom for
school-age children on Saturdays and public
school holidays)
Approx-
Special Events for adults (one to two offered
Minimal entry fees
50,1
per year, such as photo contests, etc.)
*The general
public makes use of the craft room, providing their
own materials
and supplies.
The Division supplies the space, tables, etc.,
and cost is general
overhead, only.
/z
i
i
CULTURAL/SOCIAL PROGRAMS (cont.)
Page two
i
".• OF COST
RECOVERED
DESCRIPTION
FEE - EFFECTIVE
CF.NOER I1 , 1985
QIfees
0b'
Senior citizen activities held at Senior
110 charged
Center including dances, holiday pm -ties,
table game programs, etc.
Variable
supply cost
Senior citizen craft programs - two to
four
$2-00-$3.00 per class
only
per year
for su l
pp ies.
*Note: Senior
' only $1.00.
citizens currently may enroll in Recreation
Division classes for
FITNESS/WELLNESS/SPORTS ACTIVITIES
Youth - 4th,
5th 8 6th grades
3 O
Basketball - 10 weeks/one season
$6. 25/
30
Volleyball - 10 weeks/one season
$6.25/season
30:
Football - 8 weeks/one season
$6.25/Season
Adult - 18 and older
1002
Basketball (men's) - 9 weeks/three seasons
$130.00/season
1002
Volleyball (men's, women's; co-rec) -
9 weeks/four seasons
$45_00/season
100„ -
Softball (men's, women's, co-rec) -
15 weeks/one season
X295.00/season
1000
Structured aerobics - 50 weeks - five-week
sessions
$12-00(session
1001Z
Drop-in aerobics - 50 weeks
$1.25/session
0%
Sr. Citizen Slo-robics and Fitness Over
Fifty - 50 weeks continuous
No fee
Ou
Drop-in activities - gym and gameroom -
continuous
No fee
O"
Equipment rental - continuous
No fee "
*
Racquetball - continuous
$2.00/hour
Oa
Rollerskating - continuous
Na fee
AQUATICS ACTIVITIES
**
Public Swim )
Lap Swim ) 75t admission
iSenior
Swim )
100x'
Adult swinuning lessons - 10 five-week
h
sessions - 2 classes/week - 10 lessons
512,00/session
1002.
Aquaeizing (adults) - 18 five-week sessions
(
- 2 classes/week - 10 lessons
$12.00/s es s ion
j 1001
Friday Drop-in Aquacizing
$1.25/session
** 75% for
Recreation Center pool and 58% for outdoor pools,
*The $2.00
fee for racquetball court reservation was instituted to assist in
the recovery of costs for court renovations completed in
September of 1984.
'jz
AQUATICS ACTIVITIES (cont.)
Page three
M OF COST
FEE - EFFECTIVE
RECOVERED DESCRIPTION DECEMBER 11, 1985
60-70% Pre -be inner swim lessons (children and $10 00/session
60-705
80'.
80%
100.,
1005
90%
60-705
80',"
00.
6U -7U%
60-70%
100%
IUM"
IUUN
youth) - 5 two-week sessions - 12 classes/
week - 10 lessons; 7 five-week sessions -
2 classes/week - 10 lessons; 6 ten -week
sessions - 1 class/week - 10 lessons
Youth swimming lessons - 5 two-week sessions
$10.00/session
- 9 classes/week - 10 lessons; 7 five-week
sessions - 9 classes/week - 10 lessons;
6 ten -week sessions - 4 classes/weeks -
10 lessons. (Non -swimmer; beginner;
advanced beginner; intennediate; swinmer)
Basic Water Rescue 8 Water Safety
$18.00/session
- 3 sessions
Water Safety Aide Class - 3 sessions
$18.00/session
Advanced Lifesaving - 3 sessions
$26.00/session
Water Safety Instructor - 3 sessions
$36.00/session
Synchronized Swimming Club (youth) -
$25.00/session
two sessions
Synchronized Swimming Clinics (youth) -
$6.00/session
2 sessions (beginners and advanced) -
6 classes
Springboard Diving - 3 sessions - 5 weeks/
$10.00/session
session
Swim Festival - Special event -
Regular pool admission
fee
Gymnastics (3-5 year olds) - 7 five-week
$10.00/session
sessions - 10 lessons; 4 ten -week sessions
10 lessons
Gymnastics (6-12 year olds) - 7 five-week $10.00/session
sessions - 10 lessons; 4 ten -week sessions
- 10 lessons
Racquetball instruction - 8 five-week $12.00/session
sessions - 10 lessons
Racquetball tournament $10.00/team entry fee
Trips (12 trips per year to baseball games. Varies
area sites, and parks)
Tennis lessons (youth) - 7 two-week sessions $10.00/session
- 6 classes/week - 10 lessons; 2 five-week
sessions - 4 classes/week - 10 lessons
(beginner, advanced beginner, intermediate)
/Z
AQUATICS ACTIVITIES (cont. )
Page four
•° OF COST
rEE - EFFECTIVE
RECOVERED
DESCRIPTION
OECEllE R 11,_1985
lODA
Tennis lessons (adults) - 7 two-week
$10.00/session
sessions - 4 classes/week - 10 lessons;
2 five-week sessions . 4 classes/week -
10 lessons.
IOWA
Adult tennis league- 3 sessions
$10.00/session
1000
Cross country ski lessons - 9 hours of
$25.00
instruction
100:'.
Droomball tournament
$35.00/team
60-7071
Ice skating instruction - youth -
$7.25/session
1 four-week session- 4 classes/week -
8 lessons (beginners and advanced)
901;
Adult ice skating instruction - 1 four-week
$9.25/session
session - 4 classes/week - 8 lessons
(beginners and ice dancing)
SPECIAL POPULATIONS INVOLVEMENT
Activities for
persons with physical, mental or emotional disabilities.
Three program
sessions (fall, winter/spring, and summer) are
offered per year.
These.classes
span 12 weeks for fall; 15 .weeks for winter/spring; and 10 weeks
for summer.
01
Two to three sports classes (football,
No fee
basketball , volleyball, gymnastics, soft-
ball , etc. ). Once per week in each of the
three program sessions -
Four to five health and fitness classes
No fee
(aerobics, nutrition, aquatics, exercise,
etc.). One to two times per week in each
program session.
1006
Adapted Aquatics
$2.00/session
0"
Five to six social/cultural classes (drama,
No fee
music, dance, etc.) offered one time per
week in each session. These activi ties may
-
culminate in final performances at the Very
Special Arts Festival and other events in
the community.
U:
Two to three arts and crafts classes (paint-
No fee
ing, pottery, drawi ng, etc.) are offered
one time per week per session.
02
One arts and crafts class (woodworking, silk-
53.00-$5.00/class for
screening, etc,) is offered one tiuw per
materials
week in one of the program sessions.
0:
One to two independent living skills classes
53.00-$5.00/class for
(cooking, baking, sewi ng, etc.) offered one
cost of supplies,
time per week in each program session.
depending on cost of
p rog ram .
/eZ
.4
SPECIAL POPULATIONS INVOLVEMENT (cont.)
Page five
% OF COST
FEE - EFFECTIVE
RECOVERED
DESCRIPTION
DECEMBER 11, 1985
1%
Goodtimers Club members pay $4.00 per year
$4.00/year dues
dues and meet one time per month for a
variety of activities.
1%
Coffeehouse Club members pay $4.00 per year
$4.00/year dues
dues and meet each Wednesday and one
Saturday per month for leisure time activity.
0%
FRIENDS program - ongoing year-round.
No fee
Volunteers are matched one-on-one with a
disabled person to spend leisure time
together. This program is designed to
increase socialization for the disabled
individuals.
0%
Four to five special events (tournaments,
No fee
parties, dances, workshops, carnivals,
festivals, etc.) are offered one time in
each of the three program sessions.
100%
One to two special events (trips, etc.) are
Fee varies
offered one time per year. Fee varies
according to destination and travel fare.
RECREATION DIVISION OFFICE ADMINISTRATION
* 2,007 park shelter reservations $4.00; $10.00/enclosed
0% 1,586 tennis court reservations No fee
0% 679 ball diamond reservations No fee
0% 562 equipment rentals No fee
*x 5,157 racquetball court reservations $2.00/hour
5% Room rentals by outside organizations $5.00 - $50.00 depending
on space reserved
* Santa suit rentals - 4 suits available $2.00/day or evening use
to public; each to be used two times
per day - December 1 -January 1
*Only administrative costs are recovered for these activities performed
by office staff.
"The $2.00 fee for racquetball court reservations was instituted to assist
in the recovery of costs for court renovations completed in September of 1984.
■
OTHER ACTIVITIES
Page six
% OF COST
FEE - EFFECTIVE
RECOVERED DESCRIPTION
DECEMBER 11, 1985
0%
Swim Club
No fee
Pooluse: Oct, -Mar., one hour/day M -F;
June -Aug., 4.5 hours/day, M -F;
meets b clinics periodically
Meeting room use: first Sunday of each
nonth,one-two hours/each month
0%
Iowa Ci!L Community Theatre
No fee
Reefing room use: per— 01 d Bally for
auditions
0%
Iowa
City Boys Baseball
No fee
Meeting room use: organizational
meetings and draft
0%
Iowa Cit Girls Softball
No fee
_7eeti g roan use: organizational
meetings, draft, and equipment storage
0%
Iowa City Kickers
No fee
meeting room use: occasional meetings
and equipment storage
0%
Iowa CCik Striders (Hospice Marathon)
No fee
-A eting room use: once a month during
off-season and weekly for 3 months
0%
Aero Hawks
No fee
Meeting room use: once a month
0%
*Do Si Do 5uarereDance
No fee
SocTaT-Hall use twee monthly and storage;
quarterly dances and potlucks
d%
*Ocean Waves Square Dance
No fee
SocTJ la 1 use tw c�onthly and storage;
quarterly dances and potlucks
0%
*Old Capitol Chorus
No fee
-
'`ocia7 Hall use weekly and storage
0%
*Sweet Adel ines
No fee
Sacra la use weekly and storage
0%
Iowa City Camera Club
No fee
— eetfng roon use: meetings once/month
O%
HACAP
No fee
Game room and meeting room use every
month for cheese distribution and
miscellaneous meetings
O%
Golden Age Club
No fee
SEMI 1 Hall use: weekly meetings and
quarterly special potlucks
O%
Celtic Heritage League
No fee
*Yearly
donations in the approximate amount of $100.00 are
received from these
clubs,
/,z
Johnson County Council of Governments
410 E.V/bshr-9ton St. IaA-n Ci[y, bvw 52240
rr
I
Date: December 18, 1965
To: Neal Berlin, City Manager
From: tJohn Lundell, Transportation Planner
Re: Comparison of Iowa City Transit and Anes Tra_nsi t
As you requested I have completed a comparison oP Ames Transit CAT) and
Iowa City Transit (ICT) in conjunction with CAMBUS, fable I compares
performance statistics and Table 2 revenue sources. It is very ev9dent
that the Iowa City area has chosen to prov ide a sub stamti ally h-igher level
of transit service than Ames. ICT and CAMBUS operate 40.0% more revenue
miles than AT while carrying 61.1% more passengers. The -combined cost per
passenger is less than AT, however the cost per mile is h igh-er in th-f s
area.
After a discussion with Bob Bourne, Ames Transit Manager, the reason fcor
our higher per mile cost became apparent. Labor costs are substantially
less in Ames. AT. employs 15 full-time and 45 part—time drivers. The
- of their wage scale is 58.64 while the mid of nt of ours is $13,to
Part-time AT drivers receive no benefits other in pa -Id vacation and sick
leave and they do not move up the pay scale over time, Tbei-r owniy in-
creases are across-the-board adjustments.
In Table 2 it appears that AT is supported at a higher level by Iowa State
University than by the City of Ames. However, Bob indicates the vast
majority of their riders are University related.
As a result of my conversation with Bob, it is evident that Anes Trani t
is also experiencing serious budget shortfalls. 3n -their pro,posved F187
budget, AT is recoending at 5% service cutback in conjunction with ac 101
increase mm
e in fundi�ngg from they, s u en lees, ani—general uni-versitj
support. . Without these increases Bob indicates the cuts wii l be arare
significant.
Thank you and if you desire any additional information please feel frere to
contact me.
cc: Don Schmeiser, JCCOG Director
bc3
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s1tvdant tuiNtir�o,
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�ea�nc'aludes X46=,0RD0 tffrornmandmtor-y mod optilomal fees,
3M: Those tcota-1 bvdg.ets In Tatible I and TaMle 2 cdo mot egi:jal due tr, s du'ffe aremt cUt" soo=es, .
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Ci_1:1ts . off 14OWv l
I AcEt
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Ill EIVIORA1 ^�DUAd .
Date= Der~emizer 19,. 19 085
Toc_ Cit•_ry Our ncll i
Fr-om;: Nar•lanme Nil : War, _ Ass, ociiate pl:annaer
Pec 1 Nelt rosy a wke . Aprartraoen-. is RLargge Hca- le RAes-iderntial Cevelopnemt Cf[SR)
q logy-ai .devaelolper .Icojkotrasactoor -is oconsidaerirn9 WZhaM of tihe property known is
Me Iro-ose lake XparYtmevtsa arnd •ownGed by Terrry NI" 11i:amsI. The d&'eve •lopaer plaeos
in Iti=al con•astrucr-:loo r of� a 24--un-it , com,doominla uo buf ildf Ing to be fo-llomwed by • a
tetn•wLnit bu' ild'iag at sorame late er a datt e. Th re porel 'Ini-inar_y bouil "din -19 plan u, 0file
basicaalin saimiilar too tzhore :appnrovted by thee CoumciTl armd thm P?lanrning wind
2omninog Cca>n dss'ion , d Ilff>'er sooeewhaat In the alppe:araonce of tlae tfacade— There
arse noo clthaneges in . 100aat'104 are s Ize , of thea bauil :dim,g; the"ma-lin chaunge�s a%re in
dooeoriztioans, gableys itod bapromy Qdesi ign, _
Ths sr tafN ddoes • not consider : these • to be 098aiMcaant chamrges In sthe getner:al
desigr,i amd over -411111 cl-mrsecter df We planned LLS91, t1vt wishes too make Cor unc- it
aweare of thee porop ootmd charngess, to%m 5;Cot_t, zhaairpaersun of the P1lamming amd
zorninta Cc=iHss%on. hms rev%ewE?d tlhe przposed bucild7og plans and U'aencaurs wicth
steaff thaet tz-he _chommifts we not= si, gni- fic::ant -,
A =opyv of= thrae oariS>Dinaal nand prmposaed buaildnog elm° alrioms w11T1 be it tl-ie aourn-
till paackeet f- or lhe� mreetitng . en . Jana uar!y i •, 1!986• , "1he �e pplarns s,aail?1 bEi diiseusscd
bri'aefUy apt tl:hat: iredarneal m o,etia rg, Irf Coounacil fesels thee cNmnges In the baaild•
in77 pi ions : arve s :ign dfi+can-t, esta-ff rsviltl have thae P11anrning ar-id Fzoo:ing Cozmissiran
ref-Imthue p'dant-s a --.s a arsrenclnewt, t -to 1 -the ez-ist�ing Po --N pla".
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Drfll� pecember 19, 1984
lo= City Co=unc J1
q� vaca=tion
I wi all Me mn naccOoon —froam Deecmbe-r Z3, 19g:5 t;::hro ugix JatnuaLry 3, 1986,
Depuslty CCit3y Cilerltc Ramona Varrrot:tw-111 bet ons va-ut-lom Jacnua:.ry 2
arld 83, X985,
Doris DEArrce wi71 tare I eree irrour abs,enc:e orm January, 2 -and=. 3 to
coordinc3te CiAty Murk Mpartavalt 4unc--tio•ns,
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arld 83, X985,
Doris DEArrce wi71 tare I eree irrour abs,enc:e orm January, 2 -and=. 3 to
coordinc3te CiAty Murk Mpartavalt 4unc--tio•ns,
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WEDNESDAY. DECEMBER IS, Ills
THE WALL STREET
JOURNAL
O'IW Gu• IOra & C""", Lr. Ai Rk,* fim u ..
Developer Dues Conventional Wisdom
By his own admission, Scott Toombs, a New Canaan, Conn.,
developer, does ••weird real estate." To understand what he
means• consider his projects:
In Philadelphia, Mr. Toombs, together with the Read.
Ina Co., completed anew ofRee buildin N a location that b, to put It
dly, adventurous by local standa� The ml c,,,lone Reading
Center In a seedy area east of City Ilafi. TAouF61UE+aq yoq
a major recall development dope by F6. Toombs's former em• .
Woyer, Rouse Co.. It hasn't been seen as a prime office laatlop—at
/I/rJV' Vast ,Ronon.
r of a
new commuterrraail =dbs says on on�the site and tted he promise aof the new
ventlm center nearby. Local brokers say kasipg for the art deco
tower bar proceeded slowly, though ARA Services int has put It
headquarters in the bWiding. As one broker who turned down a -fob
J as leasing ent sayyss, "It's oNy a matter of time. in Io years, one
Reading will look Ike a home nun."
used ahrir rights of h Zrlc bWidin` and tthe trrans�fer them m anenelr�toh
boning site for cotutnxtlmt of a new building, Redwood Tower. The
conventional wisdom la Baldre real estate circles was that air "
rights couldn't be sold outside of kfashaUL
His latest MW W Ylfiage. a 5130 million reball projects witthh a is
and ogee
ow lust outside Princeton, N.J., In a partnership with Mutual Ben.
eat life Insurance Co.
V R•S DID what for a developer amounts to heresy:
MHe
asked asked t to have the *acre site tuned at a lower density
of development "We did it not because we're nuts but be.
2 caws tot's aD the site can tally accommodate," he
says. N addition, Mr. Toombs and Mutual Benefit arc building an
r retail area with a town square and a dock -tower and pro-
s parking on one side of the stmt. Mat other developers
woul t dream of not enclosing a retailpproject.
'"fhb Is a village. not a mW." Mr. lionlOs says. "We're try•
tag to crate as urban air in a suburban se ft. The concept Is what
I call. for lack of a better I= 'country eke stores: It's going
have all of the services anyone would need; ifs not going tote your
'Gucci and Pucd' storess dethe work
rta"gn
force Vnthercwrertwmdlng Prlpcetp sin Forrestworkinal Celnbtera� up .
Vow too 20= empWM from a eLS miles Wuynyat UIL Snt that has NM .•
anlly reeelved avopoM too. nlroval build a SlrttessvpAr"ten Merated ryrkM
................. ....w. .................. . .��n............r.... _+�.� ..v.v.�mw�+r.
MINUTES OF STAFF MEETING
December 18, 1985
I ,
Referrals from the informal and formal Council meetings were distributed
to the staff for review and discussion (copy attached).
i
The Assistant City Manager requested that the Program Division Statements i
T
be furnished to him as soon as possible.
i
Hansen Lind Meyer, architects for the Civic Center Project
gave a brief j
i
update on the preliminary design concept.
f
*4
INFORMAL COUNCIL MEETING
DATE. December 16. 1985 PENDING COUNCIL ITEMS
UW
-3
az
SUBJECT
�oW
W>
oW
¢
REFERRRED DATE TO
0
WX
29a
w ¢
t=
a
a
COMMENTS/STATUS
403 Area Extension
-16
P&PD
Prepare resolution to extend to
900 block of North Gilbert as
requested.
Resources Conservation Comm.
12-16
Assistant 'ty Manaler
Schedule informal discussion of
status after January 1. Invite
current members.
Policy Statement
12-16
City Manag
Prepare policy statement re. no
penalty for generating additional
revenues.
Special Council Meeting
12-16
Info
Friday, 12-20-85, at 8:00 A.M. to
discuss decisions re. transit.
Lorraine call and remind Council
Transit Service
12-16
City Managr
Call Casey Mahon
Drainage Problem
12-16
Public Woris
Did memo re. Skaugstad property
go to neighbors?
Kimball Road
12-16
Public Wor s
Could we plan to alternate sides
of street every other snowfall?
T
w
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
I. BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE OF CABLE TV TRIANNUAL REVIEW........ 1
II. RECOMMENDATIONS TO COUNCIL, RESOLUTIONS OF BTC ............. 2
III. PROPOSED ORDINANCE AMENDMENTS FROM HERITAGE CABLEVISION.... 3
IV. CONCLUSIONS, FACTUAL FINDINGS AND AGREEMENTS REACHED
DURING THE REVIEW
Programming .............................................. 4
Service .................................................. 6
Technical................................................ 8
Financial ................................................. 8
V. FUTURE CONSIDERATIONS LIST ................................. 10
VI. BTS SUMMARY ...................................:............. 12
VII. SUBCOMMITTEES FORMED: ........................ 14
A. The Access/NPO subcommittee .......................... 14
(To facilitate, monitor access in general and
develop the non-profit organization or NPO
concept to run access)
B. The Service/Technical Subcommittee ................... 14
(To monitor company computer complaint and
service logs)
C. The Legislative Subcommittee ......................... 74
(To monitor cable legislative and court developments) 14
D. The State -of -the -Art Subcommittee ....................
(To make recommendations regarding state-of-the-art
in Cable TV)
E. The Joint Commission of Other Governmental Units
Involved with Cable TV Subcommittee .................. 14
(To facilitate relations with cable concerned
'neighbors')
VIII. EXHIBITS ................................................... 15
A. How Programming has Changed in Iowa City Since 1979.. 16
8. Groups and Organizations who have used the Local
Access/CPC Facilities ................................ 18
C. State -of -the -Art Report by Nick Johnson and
Flo Beth Ehninger.................................... 19
D. Complaint Logs and Service Tallies of BTS and
Heritage ............................................. 22
E. 1985 Costs for. Cable Services in Iowa City........... 25
F. Projected Costs of Cable Services by Heritage........ 26
G. 1984 Cable Act Summary ...............................
IX. GLOSSARY of Cable TV Words and Phrases in this Report...... 31
Did you know that an NPO could run the CPC and make PSAs?
Sound confusing? This Glossary should clear the confusion.
ago
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE OF CABLE TV TRIANNUAL REVIEW
In 1982 the City of Iowa City and the Broadband Telecommunications
Commission (BTC) conducted their first Triannual Review. The recommen-
dations, findings and agreements reached in that review indicated how
far the cable system had developed, what problems and issues needed to
i be addressed and charted possible future directions of the system. For
comparison purposes, a copy of the Triannual Review Report of 1982 can
be obtained at the City Clerk's office.
The cable TV ordinance for Iowa City directs the BTC to conduct a
comprehensive review of the cable company, system and franchise every
three years. The intent and purpose of such a review are stated in
T Section 14-62 and 14-64 of the Iowa City Code.
To fulfill this mandate, the BTC conducted several public meetings from
May to October of 1985. This report is a synopsis of the most impor-
tant recommendations, findings and agreements reached during those
meetings. For more details than included herein, please see the min-
utes of the BTC from May to October of 1985.
Two of the major issues facing the City at this time stem from an
unfulfilled contractual agreement with the franchisee made in August,
1984. Specifically, obtaining a 5% franchise fee from the cable com-
pany.and the creation of a non-profit organization (NPO) to operate the
Public Access Channel and the Community Programming Center. Because of
previous actions taken by the Council, and pending negotiations or
litigation, the BTC consciously avoided comment on these matters except
to reaffirm their commitment to and support for the 5% franchise fee
and the NPO.
I The Cable Act of 1984 represents the first piece of cable law enacted
by Congress since 1934. It has had and will continue to have dramatic
effects on the nature of the relationship between the City and the
cable TV franchisee. Please see Exhibit G for a very brief synopsis of
this law and how it affects the City's relationship with the cable
company.
! The BTC would like to thank the City Administration, City Legal staff
and especially the BTS office for their assistance throughout the
Triannual Review. In addition, the BTC expressed a sincere interest in
seeing a follow-up to previous discussions concerning the study and
potential benefits of an internal city communications system integrat-
ing cable TV, data and possible voice and visual applications.
M
II.RECOMMENDATIONS TO COUNCIL
AND RESOLUTIONS OF THE BTC
Below for your review are the proposed amendments to Section 14-78(b)
("Extension of Network Within City Boundaries"):
1. Documentation: Upon receipt of a "first request for service" by a
potential subscriber within any of the required extension areas
listed above in Section 14-78(b)(1), the grantee shall document
such request(:) by 1) promptly sending written acknowledgement of
same to the requesting potential subscriber confirming the date of
grantee's receipt of such request and 2) by supplying monthly to
the Commission a list of the names and addresses of those potential
subscribers making such first requests for service during the prior
month, including in said list the date of grantee's receipt of such
requests from each said potential subscriber.
2. Damages: Failure of the grantee to meet the deadlines for required
extension of the network as specified in Section 17-78(b)(1) unless
exempted under the provisions of Section 14-79(f) shall result in
forfeiture of the performance bond provided for in Section 14-75(b)
or withdrawal from the security fund as provided in Section
14-75(d) up to one hundred dollars ($100.00) per day each day
beyond said deadline as compensation by way of liquidated damages
as a result of such failure.
RESOLUTIONS:
3. The BTC reaffirmed its support for the concept of a non-profit
organization (NPO) to manage the Community Progranning Center and
the Public Access Channel.
4. The BTC supports the increase to five percent from three percent
for the franchise fee paid by Heritage to the City annually. Fur-
ther, the BTC strongly recommends that the Council take action on
this matter.
5. The BTC believes that it is necessary for the City to hire an
outside consultant to work with staff to determine whether any rate
increase
in the event th
cable company erequests more Cthan nthe sannual nfive able percent automatic-
ally available to the Company as a result of the 1984 Cable Act).
6. The BTC reaffirmed a resolution that all of the local access pro-
duction equipment offered in the original proposal by the cable
i company must be available 100% of the time for community use.
Failure to do so could constitute an act of non-compliance and/or
result in a recommendation to use the security fund to remedy the
problem.
5
o�t7
III, PROPOSED ORDINANCE
AMENDMENTS FROM HERITAGE
The following ordinance amendments were proposed by Heritage. They have
been submitted - to the BTC, which passed them to City Legal staff for
comment. Upon being given the City Legal staff's advice, the BTC was
unwilling to recommend to Council the proposed ordinance amendments as
set out below. The BTC suggested that if Heritage wishes the BTC's
recommendations and endorsement, that the company's. legal staff modify
the language of these amendments as per the BTC's suggestions and
re -submit them. Heritage does have the option of submitting these
amendments in their current form directly to Council.
(Proposed to be added to cable TV ordinance, Section 14-78(1)):
G. However, the Company may require from the developer of a contiguous
or non-contiguous subdivision an advance payment equal in sum to
the costs of installing cable in that subdivision, such monies
being placed in escrow to be returned (including interest) at the
rate of 20 percent for each 10 percent of potential homes developed
so that when subdivision is 50 percent complete, all monies shall
have been returned.
H. Should such good -faith monies not be deposited in advance with
company, subdivision cable construction may be delayed until such
time that it is.50 percent developed, or the required homes per
mile has been reached.
I. Commercial subscribers requesting service may be required to incur
all costs beyond those associated with installing a 300 foot serv-
ice. Such costs shall be paid in advance if so requested. For the
purpose of this paragraph, commercial shall mean any business,
firm, or corporation (profit or non-profit) doing business inside
the city limits of Iowa City.
3
M
MCONCLUSIONS, FACTUAL FINDINGS
AND AGREEMENTS REACHED
Programming
1. The BTC reaffirmed by resolution their commitment to the concept of
having a non-profit organization operate and manage Public Access
Channel 26 and the Community Programming Center, rather than having
Heritage continue to manage and operate these endeavors as they are
currently structured.
2. The Grantee has added an average of three new services per year
since the last Triannual Review in 1982, including CNN, CNNII,
Weather Channel, Financial News Network, Spanish International
Network, Disney Channel, Nashville Network, Cable Health Network,
Sportsvision, and has expanded the Arts Channel. Please see Ex-
hibit A for a complete look at the changes in programming offered
on the cable system from 1979 to 1985.
3. There are four blank channels left on the Iowa City cable system.
Channel 11 cannot be used for video programming. There has been
discussion of leaving one channel blank for future leased access
purposes. The cable company has discussed the possibility of
adding UHF channel 38 from Cedar Rapids or VH -1, a contemporary
music channel, to the lineup in Iowa City. In addition, because
Black Entertainment Television (BET) has been requested in Iowa
City, Graves of Heritage has agreed to surveying the Iowa City
subscribers through Heritage's billing statements to see how many
people would be interested in receiving BET.
4. Other new programming possibilities for Iowa City mentioned by
Heritage during the Triannual meetings, include more foreign lan-
guage programming, the soon to be established UHF channel in Iowa
City and stereo FM for HBO, Cinemax and the Nashville Network.
5. Heritage cannot speed up the local weather page rotation on the
Weather Channel 6. However, Heritage can and has made efforts to
provide local weather and time information by superimposing it on
the screen (the white text towards the bottom of the screen).
6. Heritage has installed commercial insertion capability, allowing
local commercials or Public Service Announcements (PSAs) to be
automatically inserted on ESPN, MTV, CNN and USA Network cable
channels. The grantee has agreed this system may be used as a
method of promoting access and other worthwhile causes in Iowa
City. This system has in fact already been used many times to show
Public Access and CPC PSAs - with good response from the public.
7. Results of public access programming efforts being managed by the
cable company have diminished over the last three years. The total
amount of programming produced for Public Access Channel 26 has
decreased to 1/3 of what it was in 1982.
(IV. Programming, cont'd)
At the same time all other access channels (Library Access Channel
20, Educational Access Channel 27, University Access Channel 28,
and Government Access Channel 29) have at least doubled programming
efforts. In addition, the number of access workshop graduates
taught by the grantee has decreased each year since 1982. Why this
has occurred has been a subject of much discussion at the BTC
meetings. Items 7, 8, 9 and 10 below were results of these discus-
sions and are attempts to start studying and resolving this mat-
ter.
8. Heritage has agreed to a survey that will collect data on who takes
access workshops and why, in an effort to isolate problems and
promote better community participation, benefits and public rela-
iions.
9. Heritage has agreed to an equipment report form to be filled out by
access producers upon return of the access equipment which will be
given to the BTS with a copy to Heritage. This will enable the
City to better monitor access production equipment problems and
ensure that such equipment is working and available for community
use 100% of the time, as per the BTC's resolution on this matter.
10. Public Access Channel and CPC performance standards, goals and
objectives and report mechanisms will be developed. These will be
developed cooperatively between the City and Heritage, since Heri-
tage is currently the managing and operating entity for Channel 26
and the CPC. This was agreed upon in an effort to ensure the cable
company knows what is expected from them concerning their responsi-
bilities in these areas; so the City can more easily monitor and
hold accountable the actions of the company; and so the best possi-
ble results for the effort put out can be achieved.
11. In the last six months Heritage has increased efforts to make the
Public Access Channel and the CPC more successful. The new Commu-
nity Programming Director and staff for Heritage has worked
cooperatively to increase outreach efforts, publicity and program-
ming for Public Access channel 26.
12. The cablecasting guidelines for local community programming and
Channel 26 were revised and updated. A copy can be located at the
City Clerk's office or from the BTS, filed under the title "Commu-
nity Programming Guidelines for Public Access Channel 26."
13. Heritage agreed to work cooperatively with the BTC or its represen-
tatives in establishing policies for and selecting archival tapes.
The ICPL now houses over 35 locally produced programs for checkout
and posterity (which Heritage/Hawkeye has paid for). This agree-
ment was made in an effort to systemize that effort and save worth-
while and important visual community works.
.2D
14. Representatives from all the local access channels are meeting to
develop the concept of a cooperative guide to local programming in
Iowa City. This guide would highlight all the local programs
produced in Iowa Cfty every week. This action was necessary after
extensive efforts to interest the Press Citizen and Daily Iowan in
including local program listings in their TV Guide sections
failed.
(IV. Service
15. There has been much discussion about the wiring of City Block 81
during these meetings. Heritage has argued that the cost of gain-
ing access, and building cable into Block 81 is unreasonable and
prohibitive. These arguments have been relayed to Legal and the
BTC will reserve making a recommendation to Council on this matter
until Legal has responded.
16. The BTC and Heritage have agreed to develop a written agreement
that allows the BTC or their representatives to make use of space
on the billing statements sent to subscribers by Heritage. Purpose
is to enable BTC to communicate directly to cable subscribers.
17. There was disagreement between Heritage and several subscribers on
Burns Avenue concerning whether these subscribers should have to
pay Heritage to have their cable services put underground. The BTC
interceded during the Triannual Review and resolved the matter.
Heritage buried the cable service at no charge to subscribers.
18. Heritage agreed to periodically (at least once each year) give
subscribers information about the rates they are paying forcble
related services on the billing statements.
19. On the matter of outages, Heritage agreed to place a tape machine
at their Chief Engineer's home, so that in the event of outages
subscribers can call' and get a message about the outage and the
Company's plans for repair.
20. Following is a list of complaints made to the BTS over the last six
years. Please see Exhibit D for a complete breakdown of these
complaints.
1979- 1982-
1982 1985
Programming
31
46
Technical
15
93
Service
161
92
Financial
17
30
Miscellaneous
18
54
Totals
1TI,
'f55
21. Hawkeye reported a total of 4,191 service calls and complaints in
1981. Heritage reported a total of 4,969 service calls and com-
plaints in 1984. For a more complete breakdown, see Exhibit D.
3
(IV. Service, cont'd)
22. Heritage does not keep a record of some of the kinds of complaints
the BTS does. The BTS records complaints about easement infringe-
ments, possible incidents of misleading company publicity, com-
plaints about broken access equipment, dissatisfaction with
programming, etc. Heritage keeps no record of such complaints.
! 23. Heritage's complaint and service log is now computerized. This
j will enable the BTC to much more easily monitor the complaint
! situation. Recurring complaints, the number of complaints and the
time it takes Heritage to respond to complaints will be some areas
of particular interest and attention to the BTC. Previously all
complaints were recorded .on index cards and had to be reviewed
individually by hand.
24. There were at least 13 requests for cable service that were not
fulfilled within the six month timeframe set out in the ordinance.
These requests came from Plainview and Gryn drives. These citizens
were supplied cable service by September, after the matter was
discussed at a Triannual Review meeting. Determination of possible
non-compliance on the part of the Company will be followed up at a
later time.
25. Heritage is not willing to make use of addressable technology in
Iowa City, stating the lack of demand, economic feasibility and
poor reliability as reasons.
26. Regarding the video/access production equipment available to the
public at the CPC, Heritage stated that "much of the present equip-
ment will have to be replaced in 1986." Heritage went on to say
that if the Company continues to provide access in 1986, they would
replace the existing equipment, largely with more user-friendly 1/2
inch video equipment. BTS and BTC representatives will meet with
Heritage to help determine possible new equipment purchases. Heri-
tage said they will consider the purchase of a microcomputer and an
automatic video playback unit, such as the City's Director XII for
the CPC and Public Access Channel 26. It was suggested that such
technology may greatly enhance the. efficiency of staff time and
improve both the programming output and the public image of Channel
26.
27. Although Heritage admitted to attaching cable lines to trees in
some instances, the City Legal staff pointed out that according to
City Code, Chapter 34, it is a criminal offense to attach wires to
trees on public property. Determination of possible noncompliance
on this matter will be followed up at a later time.
28. Heritage stated that approximately 50% of the households they visit
for technical purposes got a courtesy call before their arrival.
The BTC encouraged Heritage to make courtesy calls to all homes
before they arrive, to avoid problem/complaint situations -Mat have
arisen in the past.
M
(IV. Service, cont'd)
29. Although Heritage was to supply leased access cable TV channel
information to the BTC, it was never supplied.
30. Heritage stated that they have no plans to make use of any home
security or other "state-of-the-art" technology via cable TV in
Iowa City.
(IV. Technical
31. The need for a performance test on the technical status of the
cable system in Iowa City has been deferred until several BTC
representatives have adequate time to survey Heritage's
computerized service and complaint tog.
T
Financial
32. The "value of the franchises" as reported by Heritage of its five
Cablevision Associates VII systems, is over $12 million. Iowa City
is by far the largest of those five cable systems. This fact could
be of importance if the City ever decides to purchase the cable
system, given what is stated in the 1984 Cable Act concerning
municipal buybacks.
33. Heritage representatives agreed that to the best of their knowledge
the cost of supporting a non-profit organization (NPO) to manage
and operate access in Iowa City can be a tax write-off or deduction
for Heritage.
34. Iowa City cable TV subscriber counts are stabilizing. This means
the franchise fee will also stabilize, unless more innovative uses
of cable TV are sought and applied.
35. For the first time since the letting of the franchise, Heritage is
projecting advertising revenue. Starting in July, 1986, Heritage
is projecting $3,000 per month in ad revenue.
36. The pro forma statements provided by Heritage in September 1984 are
still approximately accurate according to Blough. The projected
prices for basic service from this pro forma are: 1985 -•59.30;
1986 - $9.77; 1987 - $10.25; 1988 - $10.77; 1989 - $11.30; 1990
-$11.87. The rates for the pay channels are projected to go up
approximately 50 to 60 cents every two years. Please see Exhibit E
for the complete pro forma statements provided by Heritage.
37. According to Heritage, they awn 3% of Cablevision Associates VII
and act as the managing partner for this limited partnership. Iowa
City is one of five cable systems in this partnership. There are
approximately 200 stockholders in Cablevision Associates VII.
38. Heritage commercial rates are approximately $100 per hour. The
rates for classified ads on Channel 5 are $2 per day with a three
day minimum or $12.50 per week for personal ads and $30 per week
and $100 per month for business ads.
91
0:2 U
39. Graves of Heritage refused to supply any financial information
concerning any funds transfers between systems owned and operated
by CableVision Associates VII.
40. Heritage states they can and will supply financial data on the Iowa
City cable system, although it will be grouped with information on
University Heights and Coralville.
(IV. Financial)
41. Heritage's accounting firm uses, in effect, self auditing informa-
tion supplied by Heritage. That is, their accounting firm Peat,
Marwick does no field work or on site audits.
42. Heritage of Iowa City pays to their parent company Heritage of Des
Moines, management fees, and possibly debt placement and acquisi-
tion fees. This structure and payment of fees is very similar to
that of ATC (the previous franchisee).,
43. There could be no determination from the information Heritage was
willing to supply, as to whether revenues generated by one cable
system in the CableVision Associates VII partnership is used by
another cable system in that partnership.
9
120
Rt
Ve FUTURE COIISIDERRTIOnS LIST
The following items were discussed by the BTC but no conclusions or
recommendations were reached. These items make up in part the future
agenda items for the BTC to consider.
1. The impact of the 1984 Cable Act on the Iowa City cable ordinance
(Legislative Subcommittee and City Legal staff).
2. The Iowa City access "master plan" (Access/NPO *subcommittee, BTS,
Heritage).
3. Leased access cable channel rates and policies of Heritage (to be
provided by Heritage).
4. BTC input into policies regarding archiving local access programs
in the ICPL (Access/NPO subcommittee, BTS, Heritage).
5. The wiring of City Block 81. That is, the BTC will be considering
a recommendation regarding whether or'not the cable company should
be required to wire this block (Legal, BTS, BTC).
6. The development of the possible applications of the existing Insti-
tutional Network (INET), or reverse subscriber network, for City
and institutional purposes. Heritage is to supply beginning capi-
tal and operating cost data (State -of -the -Art Subcommittee, BTS,
Heritage).
7. The development of interactive uses of the cable system, including
information systems over cable, water meter monitoring, energy
management monitoring, water station monitoring, burglar and fire
alarm systems over cable, shopping and banking from home, etc.
(State -of -the -Art Subcommittee, BTS).
8. The determination of a need for a performance test of the cable
system in Iowa City (Service/Technical Subcommittee, Hess, Intern,
State -of -the -Art Subcommittee).
9. The scope of involvement of the BTC in telecommunications areas
generally, outside of the subscriber cable TV system (BTC).
10. Universal hook-up for everyone in Iowa City. This refers to a free
or very low cost basic service, and higher costing tiered services
(State -of-the-Art Subcommittee).
11. Whether a financial appraisal of the cable system is necessary, in
the event the City becomes interested in purchasing the system, or
at the 36 month mark prior to refranchising (State -of -the -Art
Subcommittee) .
12. Finalization of the agreement for the BTC's use of space on Heri-
tage's billing statements.
13. Financial information from Heritage concerning the Iowa City cable
system.
10
oZ 0
(V. Future Considerations List, cont'd)
14. Determination of any noncompliance with respect to providing cable
service to Plaenview and Gryn Drive areas.
15. Determination of any noncompliance with respect to attaching wires
to trees or public property.
VI. BIT
The list of agreements contained herein, deliberated and determined
between the BTC and Heritage, is especially impressive at this time.
The 1984 Cable Act has thrown major confusion and ambiguity into the
City's responsibilities and regulatory authority regarding cable TV.
In addition, lawsuits abound from coast to coast between cities and
cable companies, challenging many of the 1984 Cable Act's foundations.
I congratulate the BTC and the local Heritage office for their determi-
nation, perseverence and endurance during these proceedings -and for
the outcome.
i
Seldom have I witnessed the kind of City/cable company cooperation
i exhibited during this cable TV Triannual Review. Mr. Slough, the local
cable TV company manager, and his staff, have supplied a great deal of
information for the BTC and City. Some of this information has helped
considerably in determining the status, needs and possible future
directions of the Broadband Telecommunications Network (BTN).
f
At the same time, I have witnessed in some areas a lack of cooperation
j on the part of the parent company, Heritage of Des Moines. for in-
stance, the parent company has refused to submit to the City some kinds
f of financial information requested by the BTC and they have refused to
!Ij split out other kinds of financial information pertaining to Iowa City.
Heritage agreed to supply information pertaining to the INET in Iowa
City and costs involved with making use of that INET for City purposes.
i Today, six month later, that information has yet to arrive.
`( There are other tendencies and characteristics exhibited by the parent
company that are disquieting. Heritage, like most Multiple System
inrators guseful(MC ty or cocates mmunity nityittle interest in appl applications of cable tTV, but or iscover-
instead
k imitates traditional broadcasters. These tendencies and characteristics
{{{ are not uncommon among MSOs. However, especially since the home office
is thatntransferring the100 miles yHeritage
smaller is a it was
franchise bring hoped
new life and
more personalized interest, information and care to the Iowa City cable
system. Such a transfer, it was hoped, could lead to more innovative
I City and community benefits and uses of this cable system. This has
not been the case.
The nature of telecommunications and cable TV is changing at a very
fast what the mediace in a chis country. E
ven ten eawerefor. The telephoney
was to call esom one.�oTheeradio
was to listen to music and news. TV was for entertainment and news.
I Today, and even more tomorrow, the media are experiencing a
convergence. The telephone can send data; so can cable TV, radio,
broadcast TV, satellites, LPTV, SMATV, MDS, OBS and STV. V, can or
will each be able to send visuals and be used for aural transmission
and reception.
12
®'
IF Ir
What these technologies are and what they mean to Iowa City is affected
not only by local ordinance and franchise, but by federal legislation,
the courts, Silicon Valley, NASA, the enterpreneurial spirit and tech-
nological developments abroad. Perhaps most important in this formula
of factors are the local people who can and do "make things happen,"
and their and your understanding of what these media mean to the commu-
nity and City. For it has become clear that if cable -TV and telecommu-
nications are to be understood and applied in Iowa City, it is up to us
to do it - City staff, the BTC, the Council and the local cable company
staff.
It is no secret that information and knowledge are the most precious
resources of this country today. "Information processors" - clerks,
managers, secretaries, etc., account for over 70% of the workforce in
the United States. The cities and communities that are thriving are
those that employ all the telecommunications media available to them to
facilitate that information processing. Telecommunications media
includes cable TV, as well as INETs, computers and phone systems.
I By fulfilling the potential of cable TV and teclecommunications much
can be achieved that will benefit the City and community now and far
into the future. That is what this Triannual Review is about. Cable
TV is the medium most available to the City and the community. There
are more subscribers to cable TV than to the Press Citizen. It is also
the most economical medium available, at least certainly for visual and
i data purposes, and may be for same voice applications as well. By
understanding the uses and applications of this medium, how it can be
interfaced with other media and then applied, I believe the City can do
a lot for itself and the conmunity. At the same time, communities that
understand the importance of media, telecommunications and information
handling are attractive to high tech firms.
While this may sound somewhat myopic, consider that the right combina-
tion of media and information handling can be cost effective, save gas,
i! save time, solve problems quicker, conserve energy, arrest pollution,
prevent unncessary frustration and, most importantly, assist people in
becoming more informed and productive.
13
c26
V
VII. SUBCOMMITTEES FORMED
A. ACCESS/NPO SUBCOMMITTEE. This subcooittee is composed of Flo Beth
Ehninger, Susan McGuire and the BTS. The purpose of the subcom-
mittee is to facilitate and promote access generally. The specific
tasks before the subcommittee include: facilitating the develop-
ment of a non-profit organization to operate and manage the Commu-
nity Programming Center (CPC) and Public Access Channel 26 (this
would include assisting in the development of performance standards
and report mechanisms for such a managing entity} assisting in the
creation, development and monitoring of the workshop participant
and equipment report surveys; assisting with decisions regarding
access equipment. replacement purchases made by Heritage to ensure
quality and parity. The subcommittee is to report in writing to
the BTC at least on a quarterly basis (starting July 1, 1985).
3. SERVICE/TECHNICAL SUBCOMMITTEE. This subcommittee is composed of
Mr. Bill Twaler, Mr. John Hess, a City intern. Volunteering for
some of this subcommittee's work are Susan McGuire and Flo Beth
Ehninger. The specific tasks before the subcommittee include
learning the operation of Heritage's new computerized
service/complaint log system. The subcommittee will then monitor
numbers of service calls, reasons for disconnection, repetitious
complaints, the time it takes Heritage to respond to complaints,
etc. The subcommittee will make a recommendation concerning the
technical status of the cable system and the need, if any, for a
performance test, based on their findings. The subcommittee is to
report to the BTC in writing at least on a quarterly basis (start-
ing July 1, 1985).
C. LEGISLATIVE SUBCOMMITTEE. This subcommittee is composed of Nick
Johnson and the BTS. The purpose of the subcommittee. is to monitor
cable TV related developments in legislative and court arenas. A
specific task of the subcommittee, in conjunction with Legal staff,
is to determine the impact of the 1984 Cable Act on the Iowa City
cable TV ordinance. The subcommittee is to report in writing as
needed to the BTC.
THE STATE-OF-THE-ART SUBCOMMITTEE. This subcommittee is composed
of Nick Johnson and Flo Beth Ehninger. The purpose of this subcom-
mittee is to study developments in the field of cable TV and recom-
mend as necessary to the BTC what additions or changes in the Iowa
City cable system would be advisable, possible or necessary. The
subcommittee is to report to the BTC in writing on a quarterly
basis (starting July 1, 1985). Their first report is contained
herein as Exhibit C.
E. THE JOINT COMMISSION OF OTHER GOVERNMENTAL UNITS INVOLVED WITH
CABLE TV SUBCOMMITTEE. This subcommittee is composed of Mr. Bill
Terry and the BTS. The purpose of the subcommittee is to facili-
tate communication with surrounding cities and the University to
share information, to minimize duplication of efforts, to promote
joint efforts where cable TV related benefits may be realized by
all concerned. The subcommittee is to report quarterly to the BTC
(starting July 1, 1985).
14
tA
VIII. EXHIBITS
EXHIBIT A
How Programming has Changed in Iowa City Since 1979. The following Exhibit A
indicates the programming offered over cable TV in Iowa City in 1979, 1982,
and 1985.
r
-
1
t
EXHIBIT A
Prepared by BTS 2/20/85
ANNUAL CABLE TV PR06RANRING FORUM
FACT SHEET --
For your convenience, below are listed the original cable TV channel lineup as proposed by
Hawkeye and ATC and a list of the channel make up as of 3/3/1982 and 2/1/85.
Channel Lineup (19791
rTr gram Guide Talking Books
for the Blind (audio) -
2 WMT, Cedar Rapids (CBS)
3 University Origination
4 WSNS, Chicago (IndepaMent)se
5 Local Origination/Madison Sq.
6 Autmated Tim news Weather/
NMA Forecast
7 KWL, Cedar Rapids (MBC)
8 Automated Sports
Channel Lineue 13/31821 Channel Lineup
ineu 21,/85
rogram uvde M (WRIE e ev s on)a
2 Same as proposed in 1979 2 KOAN (CBS)
3 National and World News 3Imeemk-
itf'N AO,I R 0 1110 r
4 HBO 4 NBC (Hose Box Office)
5 Local Origination 5 Cablevision 5
6 Same as proposes in 1979 6 Weather Channel•
7 Save as proposed in1979
8 Stock and Financial Mars
9 KCRB, Cedar Rapids (ABC)
9 Same as proposed In 1979
10 Will, Chicago (Independent) .
10 Saw as proposed in 1979
Il Automated National Newt
11 BLANK
12 KIIN, Iowa City (PBS)
12 Saw as proposed in 1979
13 Home Box Office
13 Cinemax*
14 Caenmtty, Bulletin Board/
14 WHIIF (CBS)
Consumer Price Shaing Guide"
21 Christian Broadcasting
15 WOC, Olvenport (N6ccT
15 STATE NEMS
16 Public Access/cammmity
16 WOC (NBC)
Bulletin Board a C86 00.T)
17 WHY. Rock Island (C11S)
11 WTOS.(Atlanta, formerly
7 KWL (NBC)
8 Financial New Home I
Sportstimea
9 KCAS (ABC)
10 BON (Chicago)
11 BLANK
12 (PION (PBS)
13 Cinemax
14 WHBF (CBS)
IS WT8S (Atlanta)
L6 WOC (118c)
17 Spanish International
Network (SIM) -
18 Government Access/lAnicipal
18 BLANk
18 BLANK
Automated
19 Christian Broadcasting Network
19 WOAD (ABC)
19 CNN (Cable Mars Network)a
20 Library Access
20 Sim is proposed In 1979
20 Iowa City Public Library
On
21 Noit�k(CC
21 Christian Broadcasting
21 Network an Iroedcesting
SF; Des,Malm
6B3SWOAA01
(SIM. Mol inn (ABC)
22 Slo- can News
22 Sports News
22 C -Span
23 Automated Financial Newt
23 USA Network, including
23 USA Network
BET. the English Channel,
Calliopes
24 Color Weather Radarscope
24 Satellite Programming
24 The Oisney Channel*
Netver0/110AD/Appal achi on
Cananity Service Network
(ACSN)a
25 Reserved - Foreign Language'
25 Weather Radar
25 Nashville Network*
26 State Newswire
26 Public Access or
26 Comity Programing
Coosenity Programming
21 Educational Access/Educational
21 Sam as Proposed In 1979
27 Educational Programing
Automated
28 Leased Access
28 University Channel
28 University of Iwa
29 Reserved for future applica•
29 Government Access Channel
29 Government Programming
tions
Municipal Automated
30 Reserved for future applica-
30 Slow4can Mat
30 iwwN�eMNd
tions
A//
31 Medical Channel"
31 BLANK
31 GWR
32 Resarved - Private Leese and
32 Entertainment and Sports
32 ESPN (Total Sports)
Future Applications
Programming Network (ESPN)
-
33 Reserved as above
33 BLANK
33 BLANK
34 Reserved as above
34 Mickeidiana
34 Nickelodion/Arts
35 Reserved as above
35 Color Bars
35 The Learning Channel
Add one to each channel number
for cablaredy television sets
aDenbtes a now service added "Denotes this service hes been dropped
a'Mesotes this service is not available
BUNK meant this channel is not now in use
NOTE • Channel 11, because of technical quality, may not be available for usage, leaving 3
blank channels on the current 35 channel system,
The following Is another way of viewing the cable programming services offered in lwa city
(see listings under Channel Lineup 2/1/85 for service offered on the Channel no, balm):
W
MA
(EXHIBIT A cont'd)
ACCESS----PBS----COMMERCIAL----COMMERCIAL----SATELLITE----PAY----DATA----LOCAL
CHANNELS Network Independent ORIGINATION
Stations Stations
20 12 2 10 I 22 4 (None) 5
26 7 15 3 23 13
27 9 6 25 24
28 14 8 30
29 16 17 32
19 34
j Brief Synopsis 21 35
I Since 1979 there have Men 14 new channel services added and 12 dropped from the system or are -
not available. The reasons My thew chime] services have been deleted include: upgrades to
better or different service (such as the rather channel)• it was not A very papular service
�i. (such as the teat or data services); increased Copyright fees (such as wOAO)-. It was not or
could riot M rewired r enforced by -the existing ordinance or federal las (such as SCCI) or
the service was traded for anther service.
The community access channels have Changed considerably over the last six years. Nile then
has been no cuprehenaive study of the Changes and growth in these channels' program offer -
Ings, the following Chart gives same indication. The nuebrs used are approximations only, used
to indicate the changes that have occurred, although in ScM cases they are relatively close
to actual program hours. The numbers used reflect number of hours of video programing per
month on the average for each channel:
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984
A. Library Channel 20 0 156 156 156 JIM
B. Public Access Channel 26 0 40 80 I00 Be
C. Educational Access Channel 27 0 5 8 IS 310
0. University Channel 28 0 0 0 15 165
E.. government Channel 29 0 10 50 200 5816
All MOWS of hours reflect video prsgrme ing and repeat showings only, uM prdgraoSing Mich
Is bath locally produced and Imparted Or produced eHdnere. Wavle of this. thew kow
CM M samminat misleading, i.e. a gnat deal of work may ado into character generation or data
channel services which is not reflected hen, or a channel may M showing a large amount of
non-latally produced material or video programstng may M repeated over, and over again. Mich
p
will show up as tarvolume numbers, but not reflect variety. In addition, no attempt has
been made to enaiyte the content or quality of the programming indicated &have.
Ilouwor, generally speaking, each access Channel has growth over the last 5 years and'lmprove
its program offerings. The Library Channel 20 has continued to offer are varied and more
original programming every year. The am* is true of the Government Channel 29.kA1le Channel
29 he$ had to resort to a lot of repeat programming in the past, in 1985 the Govrnmmnt j
Channel will implant an automated playback aysten, enadling mon and mon varied prop ami ng
to M cableoast: The Educational Channel 21 was off to a slow start but in 1984 vastly
Improved its program offerings when Kirkwood College took over the management of the channel.
The University Channel 28 was Also a" to a slow start and didn't programs Channel 28 until
1983. However, program offerings have been quickly and steadily upgraded since that time.
The Public Access Channel 26 program offerings have fluctuated someMat, rising to a peak in
number of hours cablocast in 1963.
17
ono
EXHIBIT B
Groups and Organizations who have used the local Access/CPC Facilities. There
have been many questions raised concerning who uses access facil ities in Iowa
City, and a general lack of knowledge about the breadth of reach and interest
in such services. Fol lowing is only a PARTIAL LIST of some groups, organiza—
tions and institutions that have made use of access, just to give some flavor
for the range of entities involved to date (1980 to 1985). Their use may
have consisted of going through the free workshops, producing programming,
cablecasting programs they have imported, appearing on an access program or
showing PSAs. There has been no attempt to list individuals who now number
over 1.000 that have participated in access related endeavors.
Iowa City Arts Council, Jaycees, Historic Preservation Society, Ecumenical
Council, Will owind, Regina, Unbound, Meditation Society, Chamber of Commerce,
CAI Lab of Weeg Computing Center, Iowa City Youth Orchestra, Special Popula—
tions, Mime Theatre, United Methodist Church, Mark' Twain School, Visual
Literacy Program of U. of I., Mayors Youth Employment, Grant Wood A.E.A., SE
Jr. High, Journalism School of U. of I. , Synthesis Young Arts Workshop,
several daycare centers, Media Arts Departmedt of U. of I., NAACP, Erma
Goldman Clinic, Kiwanis, Knights of Columbus, Isaac Walton league, United
Nations, MECCA, Mercy Hospital, Project Green, Pilot Club, Johnson County
Health Dept.. Free Medical Clinic, Visiting Nurses Association, Iowa City
Animal Shelter, Iowa Commission for the Blind. U. of I. Museum of Art, Iowa
City Girls Softball, EiMX Raceway, Family Planning Cl inic, Black Genesis, Ray
of Hope, Hospice Society, Asbestos Awareness Group, Janet Long School of
Dance, PreuciI School of Music, Senior Center, Brownie Troop 76, Longfellow
School, Islamic Society of Iowa City, Foreign Relations Policy Council, Dairy
Players , Jugg 1 in Club , Voss Recovery House , State Attorney General's Offi ce,
League of Women Voters, National Organization of Wonen, AARP, Pals, Wnerican
Legion, MS Society, Red Cross, Iowa City Community Theatre, BTC, Civil Rights
Canmission, Masons, Amnesty International, WRAC, Old Brick, Memorial Society,
Food Coop, Crank Productions (bicycle enthusiasts), United Action for Youth,
Lions Club, Kirkwood Community College, Iowa City Community School District,
ICU TV, Student Video Producers, Johnson County Extension Service, Iowa City,
Coralville and Johnson County Poi,ice departments, International Writing
Program, the U. of I. Hospitals.
N
a
■
EXHIBIT C
Date: September 3, 1985
To: Chairman and Commissioners, Broadband and Telecommunications Special-
ist, Iowa City Broadband and Telecommunications Commission
From: BTC Committee on State -of -the -Art (Commissioners Ehninger and John-
son)
"The grantee [Heritage Communications] shall upgrade its
facilities, equipment and service... so that its network
is as advanced as the current state of technology...will
allow."
--City of Iowa City, Code of Ordinances, Sec. 14-67(k)
(1978)
You have designated us a committee of two to look into the "state-of-the-art"
of cable television, and the condition of the Iowa City system --within the
terms of our franchise. We have done so, and offer you these initial
thoughts.
They are "initial thoughts" because, by definition, the "state-of-the-art" of
anything, especially anything electronic, changes constantly.
"State-of-the-art" means that which is currently possible, the latest devel-
opments that have been tested and are available in the marketplace. It does
not include the latest speculations of science fiction writers, but neither
is it limited to the technology used by a majority of companies.
If the BTC is to see to it that the Iowa City cable system "is as advanced as
the current state-of-the-art. ..will allow," it will have to monitor and
report regularly throughout the life of the franchise.
What has cable come from, where is it now, and where is it heading? What is
the "state-of-the-art"?
Cable began as a way of helping TV sales persons sell sets to customers who
could not otherwise get signals. At first, cable could, and needed to, carry
no more than five channels maximum. When 12, and later 20 -channel systems
were installed, many of the channels were unused.
Over time cable technology, and available signals, have made 50 and
100 -channel systems possible. The FCC required that cable be more than, as a
former FCC Chairman once put it, "just another way of hauling around the same
old garbage": ergo local origination and community channels would be re-
quired. Then came communication satellites, with now over 100 "networks"
available to cable systems.
So, one obvious aspect of the Iowa City system that is not state-of-the-art
is the 35 -channel limitation. "State-of-the-art," as generally conceived and
defined, would be a 100 -channel system.
19
(EXHIBIT C cont'd)
Thirty years ago cable was conceived as a one-way system for delivering down
1 ine an identical entertainment programming package to all customers. This
stands in stark, aging contrast to what we have accepted as standard from the
bilityone that permits. todfor y,lanyeaone of 158 mi111onle with a phones tosconnectgitself
to any other in a matter of seconds.
Two-way cable TV is possible today, and Iowa City customers generally do not
have it. As evidence that it is technologically possible, even Iowa City
does have a modest form of "institutional network" -- the capacity to origi-
nate and receive programming from such places as the Civic Center and old
Brick.
Of
course,
few homeowners
studios. interested
iigeDnsetmto ecablesystemfronheirhome But thein y might in selecting
prograrming they wish to see from their homes with an upstream signal•
back to the cable company's "head end." And the Senior Center illustrates
another capability with economic implications for Iowa City businesses: the
computer terminal that uses the cable system to access the Iowa City Library
electronic "card, catalog." A terminal, similar to that which could be in a
home (for example, consider the microcomputers some Iowa City homeowners
already possess) permits the Senior Center user to contact the Library's
computer through the cable system, and find bibliographic references to the
materials desired.
A two-way cable capability would enable Iowa City homeowners to have auto-
matic burglar and fire alarm systems. Some have estimated the savings from
such installations, if done throughout a conmunity, could amount to as much
as ane -half the current homeowners' expense for insurance.
Which brings us to the economics of the issue.
The quote at the top of this document is, admittedly. not complete. The full
i text, with the earlier-onitted language underlined, is:
o The grantee shall upgrade its facilities, equipment and service as
s subscribers' demands dictate so that its network is as advanced as
ER Curren sae o ec no ogy and reasonable economic feasibility
will allow.
s The two clauses are not unrelated. That is to say, the company, clearly, is
( not required to give Iowa City a state-of-the-art system for free, or without
regard to reasonable projections of use, and revenue sufficient to cover
costs.
It is wrong to assume that costs are the only consideration. Benefits
ingnman-
. g cost And if then former) outweigh the latmust also be ter.d it eemsif costs equally clearare to haveathy
ate
the
franchise contemplates the investment will be made.
20
i
(EXHIBIT C cont'd)
What is the economic value to the City and the utility comapamies to be able
to read electric, gas and water meters automatical ly, via rrabl e? What is it
worth to the local banks and businesses to be able to effect funds transfers
electronically via cable? How much would the City save getting b111s or
other information to citizens without the mailing and priotfng costs? Can a
value be put on the benefits of citizens voting from hone? What would it be
worth to local merchants to be able to advertise a product on cable and have
the viewer/custaner buy it, on the spot -- via cable?
If such services were available what new businesses might start up that now
do not exist? How many jobs might they provide? How much would it be worth
to the University of Iowa to teach students at home an4d to allow staff and
teachers to study, do research, and communicate from hone? How much do such
services save all the potentially involved businesses, institutions. person-
nel and citizens in gas and time as well as traffic congestion and air pollu-
tion? Potential insurance savings have already been mentioned. What of
intra- and inter -institutional communications via cable? Howcnuch would such
communications save in time; typing costs, paper and "phone tag' frustration
and costs?
From this small selection of examples it seems there are potential benefits
of a two-way interactive cable system to virtually all memb-ers of this con mr-
nity--governmental, business, institutional, educational and the citizenry,
and last, but certainly not least, the cable company.
This being the case, a more integrated and comprehensive approach to strudying
this matter seems warranted. In addition, our use of some outside expertise
seems equally necessary. (For exampl e, the University recently used a con-
sulting firm for a nearly identical purpose. The firm i -t u:sed-, Site&, is one
as to which we are not prepared to make a recommendation , o -r c oronent , ore sway
or the other.),
"Subscribers' demands" will seldom, if ever, encompass service they've never
seen and cannot imagine. It may well be up to the BTC and City Council to
coordinate the parties that can benefit from such changes and t>he expertise
to elaborate on the specific benefits. We believe the "demand[,` once -the
benefits are enumerated, will follow --and wi th it the ec onoamic feasitil ity.-
The cable industry, in general, has lacked innovation, Yet. properly cwa--
ceived, a state-of-the—art cable system for Iowa City can bring Heritage mare
income, not less. But, as the franchise contemplated, the respons$ ili-ty -for
identifying, assessing, and bringing those benefits to t!he people of Iowa
City rests with us.
21
RM
EXHIBIT D
COMPLAINT 101 OSIZ;F BTS
PROGRAMMING
1 - Wants WSNS.
C 3 - Complaints that local channel schedule not right or tapes not on at right
time.
4 - Obscenity or violence complaints on cable programming (especially HBO).
4 - Dissatisfaction with content of weather channel, slow scan, data chan-
nels.
3 - University channel dissatisfaction.
3 - Wants MTV, the music channel.
1 - Wants KSHB, from Kansas City.
2 -Wants CBS cable.
8- Complimented and wants more City Council shows and local channel program-
ming.
2 - Wants more programming and programming diversity on cable system.
31 call s and IeFfirs
TECHNICAL
1 -"Set problems with new Zenith III TV, so that channels are one number off.
4 - FM. service problems; couldn't get it or it was bad reception.
6 - Local production equipment; not enough of it and/or not in good working
order.
11 - Interference on channels such as bleeding, herringbone, etc. on channels
12, HBO, ESPN, WGN.
4 Complaints on cable outages.
IS calls and leFt—ers
SERVICE
3 - Wanted pedestal moved in yard and were having trouble getting company to
move it.
99 - Want cable service and cannot get it.
46 - Complaints on installation; such as not on time, left holes and/or yard
a mess, no identification for installation crews.
3 - Want a second converter and couldn't get it.
3 - Trouble getting a remote control converter.
4 - Drop not buried where it was supposed to be.
3 - Cable company leaves their phone off hook.
161 calls and leffe—rs
22
a0
E
(EXHIBIT D cont'd)
FINANCIAL
10 - Billing problems such as unjustified disconnects and getting wrong
bil ling.
3 -Couldn't get converter deposit back or was very late in coming.
2 - Complained about HBO rate increase.
17 calls and etters
LEGAL
17 Easement complaints.
7 - Felt were misled by cable representatives or cable public relations
and/or advertising.
2 - Tenant/ landlord problems, tenant wanted cable but couldn't get it because
of the landlord.
26 calls and leMe'rs
MISCELLANEOUS
18 • Information/complaints - most stated complaints, wanted information and
Were upset, anonymous.
Total ca s e ers 251
-
NOTE: The total number of complaints listed above will not add u to 251.
Foch call or letter received• may deal with a number of issues/maters: A
total of 251 calls means an average of one every three days, approx mately.
COMPLAINT LOG OF BTS
May 1982 to Wy
For the second Triannual Review I have compiled a total of 255 documented.
complaints/calls, Following is a breakdown of those complaints. The total
numbers shown below will not add up to 255 because many calls and letters
covered a variety of issues. 255 complaints is equivalent to more than one
complaint every three days.
PROGRAMMING
11 • Want more local programming.
10 • Want more local weather,
6 - Complained need better local channel and overall guide info,
5 • pant BET.
4 - Complained of dropping NQAD.
4 • pant CNN.
2 - Want more on cable.
2 - Complained of dropping Jewish programming:
2 - liant Telefrance.
(200 - Bravo petition for annual input forum.)
23
ao
I
(EXHIBIT D cont'd)
TECHNICAL
29 - Complaints about cable outage/no Co. response.
27 - Complaints about access equipment (being in disrepair, down, etc.).
18 - Complaints about one or more cable channel picture quality.
15 - Complaints about cable laying on garage, tacked onto trees, etc.
I 4 - Complaints of need for better lighting on Council shoots.
SERVICE
F
i' 50 - Complaints can't get cable.
16 - Complaints about Community Programming Center's (run by the cable com-
pany) policies, personnel, rules, etc.
16 - Complaints about company attitude, rudeness, etc.
7 - Complaints about company installation time (not being definite).
3 - Complaints of torn up yards.
FINANCIAL
13 - Complaints about rate increase.
9 - Billing problems.
4 - Complaints about $250 converter box policy.
4 - Complaints about not getting deposit check for converter box back, or
taking two to three months to get it.
MISCELLANEOUS
32 - General unclassifiable.
5 - Cable buried too shallow.
4 - Easement complaints.
4 - Misleading sales info or representation.
4 - Need more/better access workshops.
3. -.Cable -ready TV's not being cable -ready.
2 - Amateur radio and cable channel frequencies too close together (what was
WTBS).
oS—To F
HERITAGE CABLEVISION SERVICE CALL AND COMPLAINT TALLIES
1981: Set trouble - 580
Replace transformer - 4
Drop repair - 1,158
Weather related - 127
System outage - 3/45
Line repair - 689
Miscellaneous - 1 588
d;TDT Total
1984: Set trouble - 455
Transformer - 80
Drop repair - 947
Miscellaneous - 3 487
4,HT Total
24
120
25
zo
I
1. M
EXHIBIT E
1985 COSTS FOR CABLE SERVICES IN IOWA CITY
(MONTHLY RATES)
Basic Service
$ 9.35
Home Box Office
10.95
Cinemax:
10.45
The Disney Channel
8.95
Basic, HBO, Cinemax (includes $1.90 discount)
28.85
ii
FM Service only
9.35
FM Outlet with Basic Service
2.00
Additional Outlets
with channel selector
3.00
wf thout channel selector
2.00
with cordless remote channel selector
6.50
VTR outlet
3.00
Antenna Switch
.75
Cordless Remote Selector
3.50
Aerial Connection
15.00
Underground Connection
25.00
Additional Outlet
7.50
VTR Connection (includes AB Switch)
17.50
FM Outlet
7.50
Remote Channel Selector
7.50
Activate Existing Outlet
3.00
Relocate Service
7.50
Trarisfer Service
7.50
Name Change Service
5.00
Antenna Switch
7.50
Add HBO/Cinemax/The Disney Channel
15.00
Parent& l.Vlewing Control Keys available upon request - $25 @. $15 refundable
cleposit required on all channel selectors and
decoders. $250 charge will be
levied on all unreturned Items. Refunds are
Issued four to six weeks after
disconnection.
All rates subject to 4% Iowa Sales Tax.
25
zo
I
1. M
ill-aa4.eava.aa�...vo. _...:.avca.aay..w.n�+ws- v..•
ICM CITY COMPLEX
ending r
(EXHIBIT F)
1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 L991
.i
1992 1993
i
„ Projections Include subscribers In Coralville. Iona City, and Unlversity llaights.
Colhtla+ definition: Before taxes, Interest, depreciation, and aaaort itae ion.
F I L E a
IVOV 5 IOAd
MARIAN K, KARR
MTY CLERK(11
%4
r
J
a of subs -basic
14935
15370
1577E
16490
16610
17017
1r410
17900
L6200
a of t4bs-11BO
9413
9687
9942
10204
10472
L0724
10,973
11282
L1583
a of subs -Cinemas
6589
Wei
6960
7143
7330
7307
7881
7897
8110
a of subs-Estra
1494
1537
1578
1819
1682
1703
1741
1790
1130
a of subs -churn
4839
4980
5111
5246
5383
5313
$641
5800
59W
ending'rates for the year
rates -
rates -basic
9.30
9.77
10.23
10.77
11.30
11.67
12,46
13.09:
13.7
rates -HW
10.95
11.50
11.50
12.07
42.67
12,6411
12.68
13.31
1341
raps-Cintmat
10.95
11.50
11.50
12.07
12.07
L2."
12.66
13.31
L3.31
rates-Estra
2.10
2.21
2.21
2.32
2.32
2.43
2.43
2.55
2.07
rates -Install
5.25
0.25
5.51
S.51
3.79
5.79
C.08
6.06
8.00
-ar
a of months
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
revenue -basic
1807131
1733294
1870403
ZO1SeW
2172031
2397967
2512919
2706397
2905290
-
revenue-RBO
1218834
1288228
1354120
1424317
1497609
15rM3
L650143
1r31a79
1126117
-
i revenue-Cineus
853178
900339
9478841
997162
1048326
1101357
L155100
1214415
1271290
! revenue-Estra
37018
39139
442OZ
43317
43571
SIM
30313
52791
37539
revenue -Installation
14986
13358
16320
lb
18039
18270
19342
20802
21719
I revenue -other
14000
14000
14000
14000
14000
11000
14000
14000
14000
_
revenue -advertising
-
----_--�^-
-
_
'm
Total Revenue
3745238
3981376
4243933
4511404
4793378^5013902
7401916
3741001
4100959
>4
Increase
17.6.6
8.3%
6.4%
6.3%
S. 3X
46.2%0;.a0.31X
46.0d
I,.,
`.I
System Expenses
372131
394480
414109
442590
461430
497417
523206
553705
563442
.�..
Pay/Prosrarin6 Es►onses
319863
339089
359154
360301
402676
425910
449717
476097
5033241
! S.O.1A`Espensed
1388824
1469790
1557174
1849090
1745409
1d46160
L94143
2067401
2A1344111
-
Operating EaPenses
2078818
2203339
2333437
2472182
2616514
2767651.
2922491
3093283
3270114
Cashrloae
1686840
1745031
1908498
2039222
2179062
2327►OL
2479426
2649602
2610147
-
-. Cashflove Margin
44.59
44.82
45.0X
45.2%
43.48
4M.72C
45.9%
46.1%
40.42C
DgrecIation/dseort i tot ton
973459
996374
1007318
1019339
1033420 '4044692Z
1039042
107297:4
10/43397 ,
Net Operating Zncome
693111
781464
901180
1019883
1145642
1270779
141933
157034
1744511
Capital Ra4ulreaunts
397300
130300
113000
159300
162000
146'300
141700
171000
154200
..
i
„ Projections Include subscribers In Coralville. Iona City, and Unlversity llaights.
Colhtla+ definition: Before taxes, Interest, depreciation, and aaaort itae ion.
F I L E a
IVOV 5 IOAd
MARIAN K, KARR
MTY CLERK(11
%4
r
J
(EXHIBIT G) City of Iowa C." (EXHIBIT G)
MEMORANDUM
Date: October 11, 1985
To: OTC Members
From: Drew Shafferas
Re: The 1984 Cable Act, the Triannual Review and the BTC
I have spent the last two weeks with my head stuck in books about the 1984
Cable Act. The Act itself is only 28 pages long. The NLC's guidebook, which
interprets the Act, is over 400 pages long. The NCTA's Guidebook is 480
pages long. I have also read summaries of the Act by three law firms. The Act
is very ambiguous in some areas and there is much controversy about certain
portions of this Act. However, I feel it is imperative that you all under-
stand some of the Act's most basic and important foundations, especially as
it pertains to the City, BTC and the Triannual Review.
What follows is a very, very brief summary of some of the more important
parts of the Act. PLEASE 00 NOT take this summary word for word, but DO KEEP
this document as a reference tool and for determining what additional
questions you may have about those areas that are of particular interest to
you.
1. I am going to start with the most important power, leveraging tool and
control mechanism provided franchising authorities by this Act, which is
found in the renewal section. This section sets out clearly how cities
are to respond to instances of non-compliance (complaints, problems that
are not resolveD) by the cable operator IF THE CITY WISHES TO RETAIN ITS
PREROGATIVES relating to the granting of a renewal of the franchise or
for revocation of the franchise or shortening of the franchise should
circumstances ever warrant such action. I think we can all agree that
the City must be able to determine whether or not to grant a renewal or
to revoke the franchise for sufficient cause. The process for retaining
this prerogative is simple, yet must be followed. In the' past we have
tried to handle most all of the problems and complaints informally, with
varying success. We will still handle some complaints and problems
informally. However, when the grantee appears to be in violation of the
franchise, a formal process will be used. The cable company will be sent
a form letter stating the problem and how it thus places the company in a
status of non—compliance. The cable company will be given an opportunity
to cure the problem. All following communication (WRITTEN communication
is very important) will be systematically noted and filed.
This process and method accomplishes several things. First of all, it
puts the cable company on notice that the City is aware of its rights and
intends to continue requiring compliance with- the existing franchise. The
cable company is aware of what this means in terms of renewal. THE ONLY
WAY A CITY CAN REFUSE TO RENEW A FRANCHISE for non-compliance is by
documenting substantial .non-compliance with the franchise based upon a
preponderance of evidence. In other words, the City must be able to
prove the company has not complied with the franchise as it relates to
27
20
(EXHIBIT G cont'd)
one or more of the categories stipulated in the Act. It is important
that acts of non-compliance be noted in the above -prescribed manner: To
not cite the company in this manner leaves open the possible claim that
the City had waived its rights on the matter. Whether the city actually
wishes to challenge a renewal request would be decided at the time of
such request based on the cumulative information compiled as a result of
the process outlined above. I am bringing this up now because the Cable
Act of 1984 has effectively shifted the burden of proof. Cable companies
must no longer establish themselves as meriting renewal but rather cities
must document non-compliance based upon past performance in order to deny
i
renewal.
i NOTE: Problems identified during the Triannual Review may be the subject of
further investigation and possibly cited for non-compliance as outlined
1 above.
The following statements are based on material I have read that may be of
interest to you. I will make these statements very brief to just give' you
some idea of what is covered.
2. Telephone companies cannot provide video service.
3. Cable companies can provide data services.
4. Franchising authorities cannot require specified video programming.
However, a category of programming specified may be enforced (i.e,
children's programming, foreign language programming, etc.).
5. The renewal process can start as early as 36 months prior to the end of
the franchise and MUST start if the cable company requests that it does.
This means the cable company could approach the City in 1991 for a
renewal. Therefore,, Iowa City has six to nine years and two Triannual
Reviews to monior performance under the current franchise agreement
according to the above process.
6. Competing bids at renewal time may be solicited, BUT CAN ONLY be used as
evidence of the cost and availability of services offered by the incum•
bent cable company. Only after there is a preliminary non -renewal
finding by the City can the City actually consider the other bids. In
the case of such a finding, the City bears the burden of proving that
previous violations of the franchise agreement are sufficient to justify
such actions.
7. No government or cable operator can exercise editorial control over the
access channels. Neither does any entity incur liability for such
channels. (The exception to this is the government entity in charge of
the government access channel can exercise control over the government
channel, and incur liability for that channel.)
8. There are very strong provisions built into the act, specifying under
what conditions the cable company can request a modification of anything
offered in the franchise related to facilities or equipment promised. The
standard involved is one of commercial impracticability (including
forseeability) and the effect on the mix, level and quality of service
offered.
28
(EXHIBIT G cont'd)
9. The City will retain rate regulation capabil ity until December 29, 1986.
10. Cross ownership of local broadcast stations and local cable companies is
prohibited. Also, cross ownership of telephone companies and local cable
companies is prohibited, except in rural areas where no cable company
exists.
11. There are very stiff penalties for the stealing of cable signals and for
using satellite signals for commercial purposes. Fines of $100 to
$50,000 and imprisonment are set out.
12. Municipal ownership is allowed.
13. Under the obscenity section, lockboxes must be provided by the, cable
operator by lease or sale.
14. There are many, many consumer protection and subscriber privacy clauses
built into this Act. The Act allows a franchising authority to require
and enforce any provisions in this area not, inconsistent with the Act.
Some of the areas covered include: If built into the franchise or
ordinance a city can require the provision to customers or potential
customers of information on billing and services by the cable company;
providing consumer complaint information; when the cable company is to
answer its phones; that cable company representatives are supposed to
appear when they say they will to hook up potential subscribers (or a
courtesy call prior to arrival); that information on what data is being
collected, how it is being used. and under what circumstances it is being
disclosed MUST be given to subscribers within 180 days of hookup and at
least, once a year thereafter; notification of interruption of service
(when it can be foreseen).
15. All access channels are guaranteed, if written into the ordinance, by
this.Act. However, the costs of running those channels (such as staff,
services, etc.) cannot be required in new franchises after December 29,
1984.
16. The awarding of more than one franchise by any one franchising authority
is expressly permitted.
17. A 5% franchise fee is made the legal limit of such fees.
18. Cable companies cannot be regulated as a common carrier or as a utility.
19. There are very strong EEO provisions in this Act. allowing a franchising
authority to require or encourage, for instance, that the cable company
conduct business with minority owned or local businesses.
20. There is a grandfather section of this Act which protects a good portion
of our ordinance. However, any parts of our ordinance inconsistent with
the Act are superseded by the Act.
21. Cablecasting obscene material is now a federal offense, punishable by up
to $10,000 fine and/or two years imprisonment.
29
M
.4
(E%HI BIT G con Vd )
Z2, ihecre is estabt Ished as a result of this Act a U -S, Telecommunications
-Ira inicng Institute which is to prepare a report for Congress; the
OtbpeFUpthi ngsnt , a compare FCC ison between 1987.The
andpowt Is fareign ttelecomnunica9
-tdomns W01-icies. If such changes as those brought about by the L984 Cable
Act seem unworkable and unsatisfactory, such as rate deregu lat ion , then
�suctes laws may be changed again_
p lease &eep in mind that this i s not a 1 egai interpretation of the Cab le Act
01 1984= but rather it is a compilation of interpretations by others, all of
Whom haweestablished credibility in this area. Interpretations could change
as ttse FCC or the courts address specific areas of the Act or as the result
of 15tl9ati'ion..
Iso
cc: Dale lsell ing-
Dare Wosr-n
IIS. GARRY OF OME TV WIRES
Access Channel - An access channel is by definition non-profit, and the
air time or services available are all offered on a first come,
first served, non-discriminatory basis. There are five cable TV
channels in Iowa City, including Channels 20, 26, 27, 28 and 29.
Annual Input Forum - This is a public forum conducted by the BTC once
f each year. The purpose of this Forum is to enable citizens to com-
municate their interests and desires concerning cable TV programming
E to the cable company and the BTC.
BTC - The BTC is the Broadband Telecommunications Commission. This
r Commission is composed of five members appointed by Council. The
BTC is an advisory body to Council on all matters pertaining to
cable TV.
BTN - Broadband Teleconmunciations Network. This Phrase refers to all of
the cable TV, optical, electrical, and electronic equipment used for
the purpose of transmitting electrical' impulses of television, radio
and other intelligences, either analog or digital for sale or use by
the inhabitants of the city.
BTS- - The Broadband Telecommunications Specialist is a position
created by the Iowa City Cable ordinance. The BTS works out of the
City administrative offices. The BTS acts as liaison between the
City and the cable company, monitors cable company compliance with
the Iowa City cable TV ordinance, staffs the BTC, promotes and fa-
cilitatesaccess, investigates and resolves citizen cable -related
complaints and does research in the area of new communications
applications for the city and community.
CPC - The CPC is the Community Programming Center. The Center is lo-
cated in the Iowa City Public Library. The Center houses all the
access production equipment offered by Heritage, is managed by
Heritage, and this is where most workshops are taught. The Center
is the origination site for cable channels 5, 26 and 29.
BBS - Direct Broadcast Satellite is a new and much more powerful kind of
satellite that can transmit information or visuals to small home
satellite dishes.
Franchisee - A cable company or any other entity awarded a cable TV
franchise.
Franchise Fee - This is payment to the city for the use of public
rights-of-way, or in essence for the right to have a cable TV fran-
chise in the city limits. The franchise fee amount is a percentage
of the gross revenues collected in every one year period by the
cable company. The Iowa City ordinance dictates how these funds are
to be spent - for the administrative and regulatory costs related to
cable TV activities and to facilitate and promote the use of ac-
cess.
31
M
(IX. GLOSSARY cont'd)
Grantee - Same as franchisee.
i Head End - The central site from which the cable signals are distributed
to the whole city. In Iowa City, Old Brick houses the cable com-
pany's head end.
ICPL - Iowa City Public Library.
• Institutional Network - or INET, is a second cable system separate from
the subscriber network. Iowa City has an INET connecting about a
dozen governmental and conmunity buildings. An INET can be used for
data transfer, voice and/or visual communication purposes.
t
Local Origination Channel - A local origination channel is a local
channel usually managed and operated by the cable company for com-
mercial purposes. In Iowa City Channel 5 is the local origination
channel.
i
LPTV - Low power television is usually a VHF broadcast station of mini-
mal range.
MDS - Microwave Distribution System is a means of communication over
distance, not by cable, that makes use of transmitters and dishes.
NPO - This is an acronym for non-profit organization. In this report,
the use of the term NPO refers to an entity which may be an alterna-
tive to the current structure for access. That is, the NPO could
manage and operate the CPC and Public Access Channel 26 rather than,
or in conjunction with Heritage.
PSA - A Public Service Announcement is a message presented by a
non-profit organization with no commercial motivation.
Public Access Channel - This is a cable TV channel reserved for use by
any individual, organization or institution on a first come, first
served, non-discriminatory basis.
SMATV - Satellite Master Antenna System is most commonly used in apart-
ment complexes. This is essentially a satellite dish using a closed
circuit cable system to distribute the signals received to the
apartments wired.
STV - Subscription Television is a broadcast television signal that can
only be received with a decoder. This is a fors of pay broadcast
TV.
UHF - Ultra high frequency television channel as distinguished from a
VHF or Very High frequency channel. Generally a VHF channel is a
network channel (ABC, NBC, CBS), whereas a UHF channel is a low
power channel, sometimes referred to as LPTV.
32
10