HomeMy WebLinkAbout1977-11-15 Info Packetcity,of Iowa COY
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D' November
TO: City Council
FROM: City Manager
RE: Material in Friday's Packet
Memorandum from, the City Manager regarding ICMA Conference in Atlanta, Georgia,
October 29 - November 3,, 1977 VO 76
Material from Iowa City Public Library. 4/6 77
Copy of memorandum from legal staff to Board of Adjustment members regarding
power of the Board to issue variances. 'l0 78
Memoranda from the Director of Public Works:
a.: 'Demolition and site clearance contract No. 6 -/o 7?
b. Reclassification in Traffic Engineering No so
c. "Your Feet are Killing Me" sign in front of. First National Bank -e o8/.
d.' Meeting with officials of'Regina High School, 4/092-
Memorandum
/oB2Memorandum from Human Rights Comnission regarding letter to Senator Doderer.
Letter from Wanda Matthess;to City Council re.garding'building moritorium.
'Yo eY
Copy of letter from University of Iowa with attached report?on Iowa City Bus
Pass System. vo8s'
Copy of letter to Mayor Neuhauser from IDOT regarding bridgge deck repair on I-80'.
Letter from Johnson County, Council on Aging regarding proposed plans for senior -
center. S o97
Letter from Mr. W. Richard Summerwi11 regarding sculpture in public places.
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Library first quarter review, goals and objectives, FY 78.
yo 89
Human Services Planning Program, monthly report dated 10-31-77.
-Yo 90
October monthly reports for, the departments of Parks and Recreation and Fire.
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Article, "Notable and Quotable."�� a
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City of Iowa City
MEMORANDUM
DATE: November 10, 1977
TO: City Council
FROM: City Manager
RE: ICMA Conference, Atlanta, Georgia, October 29 - November 3, 1977
This conference generally was more useful than earlier meetings. Unfortunately
there are always a large number of topics that cannot be covered because of
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time limitations. Prior to leaving`; for the Conference, I received a handbook
on the Community Technology..Initiatives Program which_I reviewed while travel-
ing. Attached to this report is additional information concerning that session.
Early Sunday morning the ICMA Committee on Personnel Management met. The
purposeofthe meeting was to discuss criteria ,for selecting a limited number
of cities across the country for study. This will include both cities with
good and bad labor relation' situations and the 'causes. There was considerable
discussion about the definition of, good labor relations'. For.example,'if good
labor relations, is labor peace, in a -climate of limited financial resources,
maintaining; labor peace in the short run may: not always be in the long run
best interest of the community.
A session on employee performanceevaluation also was held Sunday morning.
Most of the discussion took into,account the reasons for undertaking employee
"evaluations:' While'I think we have organized our process fairly well ,'I am
not sure that our follow-up is always the best.
One of the keynote sessions on Sunday afternoon was a discussion, "To be or not
to be - The 'Future Local Government." The moderator was Neal R Pierce, the
national columnist. Other participants were Jack Watson, Special Assistant
to the; President for Intergovernmental Relations; Janes'Daken, the City, Manager,''
of Hartford, Connecticut;' and Bernard Frieden, Professor of City Planning,
M.I.T. While it is clear that there will be. some Carter policy relating to
urban areas,:it seems as if It will be a piecemeal program'without overall
goals and direction.
The first session I attended on Monday was entitled, "Greenbacks and Greenspace."
The principal speakers were Sidney Lutzin,,Department of Leisure, Studies,
University of,Maryland;,Richard Courtney, Chief Land Use Planner, Atlanta
Regional,Planning Commission; and Nancy Seiberling, Project GREEN. Nancy's
presentation was excellent! ;Several ,days after the session, a manager con-
tacted me for additional informationabout Project GREEN. It is interesting
to note from the session: that leisure is the number one industry in America
and thatunwise use of leisure time contributes greatly to the social problems
which'communities face.' Increasingly 'across the country departments of parks
and recreation are broadening their scope to becoming departments of leisure
and :'community' services. ' Another significant point made was that studies have
indicated that quality parks' stabilize and, in fact, increase property values
`lo t,6
City Council
November 10, 1977
Page 2
in the vicinity and therefore become a positive economic value for the ,local
government
There increasingly is going to be more BOR money available for local governments.
Ihave discussed this with Dennis Showalter and requested that he work with the
Parks and Recreation Commission to develop proposals that are consistent with
our existing capital improvement program for submission for BOR funding so- that
we always have at least one application on file.
In a number of areas of the country, private businesses are providing recreation
services, some within public parks, which can be financed from services charges
and, in many instances, return 'increased revenues to the city. I hope to ex-
plore this matter' further.
In many areas the parks and recreation department is becoming a leisure services '
agency which coordinates leisure services for all public and Private, agencies
within the community. Instead of 'providing additional direct service,: the
agency many',times'is responsible for, coordinating, advocating and assuring that '
all, types of leisure services are available regardless''of the source of the
program.
Sometime after the first of the year, I think it would be great for Nancy to
present her talk to the City Council.' The history and, progress of Project GREEN
is extremely` interesting.
The next session I attended on Monday was Growth Management. The session was
chaired by the City Manager,of Boulder, Colorado. Most of the action to .control
growth ,in Boulder has been taken by,the electorate through referenda.
Apparently in Florida there is new legislation which allows a private developer
to contract with the government fo
r delayed development of land with, certain
local property tax breaks. This sounds like a,: very Interesting idea 'and I intend
to follow it up. A number of 'communities have established' building permit
allocation procedures:: Currently in Boulder the plantr'investment fee for
the construction of a single' residence are approximately $3,000.1 However, the
number of applications for building permits is 'far greater than the number of
permits which' can be issued. ',Boulder has purchased a,great deal `of open space
in recent years and has recently, started purchasing development rights.
A representative from Riverside, California, indicated that they had recently
received a''federal grant for construction of tertiary treatment and that one
of the conditions is that if the community continues to expand, requiring
additional expansion of the primary and secondary Plant they will be requireduired
grant for the tertiary portion of the eto'pay,back=tthe federal government the
plant.
It appears to me that we are approaching the issue of growth in a much more
rational way than perhaps some other', communities have that being through
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the comprehensive plan. This should give us a much better understanding of the
positive and negative factors of decisions relating to growth.
At noon on Monday I attended ,the Academy for Professional Development luncheon.
Several years ago the International City Management Association established the,
Academy in the belief tu, t it is necessary that the members of a profession stay
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City Council
November 10, 1977
Page 3
current with developments in that profession. Each applicant must, over a
five-year period, complete an individual program for professional development
which provides for personal improvement and service to the community and pro-
fession. Approximately 200 professional management people across the country
have now completed the program. 'I was pleased to be able to accomplish this
at the conference and will now file a new five-year program.
Monday afternoon, one of the most interesting sessions of the conference which
I attended was entitled, "Strong Mayors, Strong Managers: Is This Town Big
Enough for Both?" This session was advertised as being a debate between a
strong mayor and a strong manager. The participants were Mayor Heller of
Greenville, South Carolina, and the retired city manager of San Leandro,
California, Wes McClure. As it turned out; it was not a debate. Both '-
participants'generally agreed.,` This; agreement' is that only strong team
effort, can provide :the kinds of services that citizens of a'community desire.
Both strong ,political .leadership and strong administrative leadership is
needed if a"community is going to accomplish its goals. There must be con-
stant review by the council, the mayor, and manager of the respective roles of
each party with communication lines being exceedingly open. In this atmosphere
the relationship will mature and strengthen. It is' impossible to have this
kind 'of relationship`in a fixed environment. It must be flexible and all
parties must recognize it as being flexible. In this flexible' partnership
one partner will occasionally overlap into ,the other area of concern. It, is
to be expected that,there will be differences of opinion on important issues
and these should be aired by the council. If there is no conflict or variety
of opinions, then `something ,is missing. Both the mayor and the manager have
a responsibility to bring such issues to the council. All parties have a
responsibility to reach an, agreement on broad position goals and listen to
the community.
The 'mayor :must have close and distinct relationship with the manager, whether
the mayor is elected by the council or at large. The mayor needs to have some-
what more 'authority ,and responsibility than the individual members of the council.
This may ,relate to making appointments, perhaps'' some, kind of veto, responsibility_
for intergovernmental relations, or perhaps ,direct election by the voters. The
council, mayor and the manager must complement'' each other and know the respective
roles.
The direct involvement of the mayor and council in administration is foolish.
Mayor Heller' indicated he felt; that a most important criteria for compatibility
between the council and the manager,.is the degree to which the manager and the
council viewlpeople'in the same way.
As the manager moves from the role of facilitator to activist, there is going
to be: more risk taking.` The council ,'the manager, and the mayor must
act as a team for citizen participation, and, generally, the mayor must pro-
vide the leadership in intergovernmental relations. There must be a regular
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' structured,,hardnosed evaluation system for the parties 'involvedto maintain
an acceptable level of performance.- And lastly, any mayor, manager or council
who believes, that any one of the three parties should be weak is a fool.
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In the next session, a psychologist interviewed a manager .and his wife on
the subject, "Stress and City Hall. Most of the discussion centered on how
the manager and his wife cope with the stress ,which exists in public management.
City Council
November 10,
Page 4
1977
While the, discussion was very interesting and confirmed many of my attitudes,
I -basically did not find any new information. The basic problem is being
able to cope with the situation rather than a lack of understanding of how to
do it.
A later session concerned employee performance evaluation. The basic benefit
from this session' was additional' suggestions as to the format that might be
used and emphasizing the importance of an orientation program for employees
on the evaluation' system.' This is something that we don't do currently and
I hope it can be incorporated into an overall orientation system which we
are working toward.
"Evaluating the Manager" was'a session conducted as a mock council' meeting. The
participants were mayors, council persons, and a manager. Each member of the
panel did very well in both what -not -to-do and the how -to -do -ft 'portions. About
half of the managers attending the session indicated that they worked with
their'; councils on evaluations. The other half 'indicated that they,had not
undertaken 'evaluations and, several indicated they never wanted to.The panel
agreed that in the `development ,of the 'evaluation 'of the manager, the manager
should play an important role in determining the evaluation process and delin-
eating the 'areas to ,discuss.' Basically the evaluation should' be future oriented',
using, past problems as an example but it should not be bogged down in nitpicking
'situations which occurred in',the past.' The council members agreed that probably
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,the major''issue which'. usually comes up is council-manager communications. The
roleof the'. mayor in the evaluation process should be to control the meeting to
redo
ce the influence of personality issues. There was some discussion of the
evaluation of the council by, the manager. _It was agreed that the manager must
make a realistic assessment of the council; and complete, candor should be the
goalito shoot for although'it may not always be entirely possible.
The evaluation of the manager should relate to the goal -setting process of the
city council and basically the assessment of the manager should be related to
the achievement of ,the council goals and objectives. itis'important that the
evaluation be summarized in writing,so that it is communicated and understood
by all parties.
Later that afternoon I attended a session on the management team. The moderator
reviewed the problems andopportunities which exist in working with a staff
team approach'.
Wednesday afternoon and Thursday; I participated in the first meeting of the
Community Technology, Initiatives Program for municipalities under 50,000.
`Attached to this',report is a'summary of the program. 'In the weeks immediately
ahead, we will provide' additional information about the opportunities,which
this program represents for Iowa City.
Communlloechnology Initiatives Progrmn: *Sheet
What Is CTIP? The Community Technology Initiatives Progrmn Is a new,
national organization established to address the common scientific and
technological needs of municipalities, townships, and counties under 50,000
In population. CTIP constitutes anetwork of selected localities from across
the country. The results and benefits of program activities will be. potentially
applicable to goverment operations in thousands of jurisdictions.
A baste expectation of CTIP Is that local goverments under 50, 000, acting
in concert through a new coalition can stimulate innuvation, technology
sharing, and greater research and development capacity with direct benefits
to problem solving and the delivery of public services in smaller ji,risdictions,
Public Technology, Inc. (PTI), anon -profit R&D Institution used I Washington
D. C. is secretariat and provides program management for'CTIP %vhich consists
of 31 local goverments.
Why was CTIP created? Development of the CTIP program is a response to the
fact that policy planning, decision-making, and the delivery of public services
are Increasingly affected by scientific and technological factors. In Mary cases,`
understaffed and underfinanced local goverments are pourly equipped to handle
complex Issues on their own. The smaller localities In particular face common
needs' and pressures associated with energy shortages, waste treatment issues,
streetmatntenace, solid was te'managemeot,: water quality, emergency medical
services, and'similar science and technology-based ,demands.
CTIP constitutes a necessary first step for strengthening local goverment
papplying g and other
capabilities to scientific and technological solutions to these
critical Issues. CTIP will provide';a forum for local officials to coordinate
objectives and strategies collectively. It will be a technology transfer' system;
s people -to -people network for smaller local goverments established in an
atmosphere of practical helpfulness. Through this mechanism the users in
local goverment will determine the priorities and guide the flow of science
and technology based solutions.
What are the CTIP objectives? First year CTIP program objectives include the
following Items:
(1) Establish a needs assessment process for defining common local goverment
Issues that relate to science and technology.
(2) Develop a priority problem agenda for localities under 50, 000 to population.
(3) !Adapt and Implement on a pilot basis, two specific science and technology
applications based on priority user needs. Some examples of potential
;applications Include equipment managementsystems, public facility location
methodologies, land use techniques, and solid waste collection and disposal
methodologies.
(4) Dovelop a program p!Ran for the second and subsequent years of CTIP
operations. The plan will include strategies for communicating and
linking with federal agencies, industry, universities and other institutions
and for disseminating and assuring, utilization of program results.
IIow will these objectives be met? During the first year, the 28 cities and
3 counties that are members of CTIP will hold a series of meetings to
develop, and review, problemstatements, establish priority user -needs,
develop the small local goverment needs agenda, and establish performance
requirements for the solutions being sought.
The specific steps to be pursued Involve:
('1 Identification of functional targets of opportunity for jurisdictions under
} 50, 000 to include such issue areas as public works, public safety,
management Information systems, and others;
(2) Establishment of a needs assessment process using standard problem
statement forms;
(3) Review of problem statements developed by representatives from each of
the member jurisdictions;
' (4) Development of priorities for the problem statement submitted;
(5) Preparation of technology information bulletins when knowledge about
potential solutions can be matched to problem statements
(6) Transfer of two deliverables in the form of specific'technologles for
pilot implementation In local jurisdictions;
(7) Development of a long-range plan for the further institutionalization of
it the Community Technology Initiatives' Program;
(8) Designation of CTiP task forces for the purpose of initiating and monitoring
research and development projects based on priority, problem statements.
} How Is CTIP organized? CTIIP consists of elected orappointed officials from
28 cities and townships.and 3 counties from around the nation. All jurisdictions
V are below 50, 000 in population. A 9 member steering committee serves to
develop overall policy and organizational aspects of the CTIP program. Meeting
periodically, the program membership exercises critical program responsibilities
relating to problem definition, review and priority setting, requirements
definition and task force participation.
In Its capacity as Secretariat to CTIP, PTI personnel are responsible for
day to day managment, for conduct of all work for the delivery of products,
and for all necessary dissemination and utilization efforts.
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CTIP strives for maximum institutional internetion with exieting local goverment
organizations, such as state municipal leagues, the International City Management '
Association, and regional and local Innovation groups. These interaction
will be greatly aided through a partnership with the National League of Cities.
The membership of the NLC Is vnst and diversified encompassing 15, 000
municipal goverments. Areas of NLC Involvement in the program include
making national and regional NLC meetings avnllable,for CTIP presentations;
assistance with information dissemination; assistnnee with needs assessment
and involvement In 1ilanning for the future development of CTIP.
A major organizational feature of the CTIP program Includes a network
of 7 circuit riding technology agents, Federal lab employees on asst;^nment
to CTIP jurisdictions through an Intergovermentnl Personnel Act ari ingement.
The circuit riders are assigned to's host CTIP site in each of 7 regions of the
country. The circuit riders are on in the host jurisdiction for up to two
years and serve four to five CTIP Jurisdictions in the region.
As Federal lab employees, the circuit riders will be provided technical back-up
by member labsof the, Federal Laboratory Consortium. The basic function of
the circuit riding technology agents wil l be to assist CTIP jurisdictions in
problem solving and technology utilization.
In essence, these technology agents will link the users in CTIP jurisdictions
with Federal lab' capabilities,°with the private sector, and with other sources
of science and technology support.
PTIis currently( systems manager and secretariat respectively for two
additional organizational initiatives. They are the Urban Technology
Systonn (UTS) and the Urban Consortium. UTS comprises a network of
27 technology agents located in the central staff offices of jurisdictions
between 500 000 and 500,000 in population. A basic purpose of UTS is the
stimulation of technological innovation and problem solving in response to
member goverment priorities. The Urban Consortium consists of all cities
over 500,000 population and six urban counties. This 34 member organization
has develoaed an urban goverment problem agenda and consortium task forces
are In the process of undertaking research and development efforts on behalf
of the large cities and counties of the nation,
In sum, two major networks are in place and have a demonstrated track
record in utilizing science and technology resources applicable to local
goverment problem solving. The technology agents, back-up resources, l
and task' force operations of these twomprogras'are potential resources'
to the CTIP programa While geared' to the needs of goverments over 50, 000
In population, the existing methods of operation,' current state-of-the-art
'searches, and other information that have resulted from Consortium and UTS'
operations will be utilized by CTIP personnel as appropriate.
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4TH ANNUAL
MULTI MEDIA
_ MODEL RAILROAD EXHIBITION
tnWA CITY PUBLIC LIBRARY AUDITORIUM -- 307 East College
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SATURDAY -NOVEMBER 19
SUNDAY - NOVEMBER 20
1 4` P. M.
,FEATURING:
-- Collections ofrailroad memorabilia`
-- Ope'rating',iff layout
-- Models under construction
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-- Videotapes on layout construction
Tapes and slide shows on the Mid -Continent'
Railroad Museum atlNorth"Freedom, Wisconsin
-- Repair clinic
-- Question corner --Ask the Experts
- :Free lists of railroad materials available
at the Iowa City Public Library
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-- Door Prizes'
FREE ADMISSION
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TO: Angela Ryan, Asst. City Attorney
FROM: Mary Schumacker, Legal Intern
RE: Pacer of Hoard of Adjustrmnt to Issue Variances
Iowa Code 9414.12(3) states that the Hoard of AdjustTent has
the po4er:to issue variances to an ordinance if the variance "will
not be contrary to the public interest, where owing to special
conditions a literal enforomrent of the provisions of the ordinance
will result in unnecessary hardship, and so that the spirit of the
ordinance shall be observed and substantial justice done." (D#iasis
added.)
In Deardorf v. Board of'Adjustnent of Planning s Zoning
Ca mission,:118 N.W.2d 78 (1962) and Board, of AdjusbTent of City of
Des Moines e. Ruble, .193 N.W.2d 497 (1972) -,the Iora Supreme Court
construed the a phasized phrases as follows:'
1. Public interest. Public interest is the interest of
"deers and occupants" of neighboring. land. It is not the
interest of the mmcuiity at large, Ruble at 506.
41,
In Ruble the variance in question generated extensive opposition
£ran neighboring landowners. Although the,Court did not state its
irethod of evaluating the publicinterest, a factor clearly considered
was the number of conplainants. An objective assessment of property
values and the character of the neighborhood both before and after
the issuance of the variance was presumbly also made.
The extent of harm to the public if the variance is granted is
balanced against the harm to the, applicant if the variance is not
granted. ;
2. Unnecessary hardship. The applicant for a variance
must show the following: "a) the land in question cannot yield a
reasonable return if used only for aL purpose allowed in that zone;
b) the plight of the owner is due to'unique circumstances and not to
the general conditions in the neighborhood which may reflect the
unreasonableness of the zoning ordinance' itself; and c) the use to
be authorized by the variance will not alter the essential character
of the locality." ;Deardorf at 81; Ruble at 504. The applicant must
prove all three factors. Failure to prove anyone of then is a
failure to prove unnecessary hardship. Absent' unnecessary' hardship
the board of adjust Tent cannot ,issue a variance'.
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a. Reasonable return. The applicant for a variance mist shag
that the application of the ordinance to his/her property greatly
decreases or, practically destroys the value of the property. The
ordinance must operate so as to be in effect confiscatory. Deardorf
at 82. Courts have generally construed the phrase very narrowly.
only if the land is useless or near useless absent a variance should
a variance be granted.
b. Uniqueness. Difficulties or hardship shared with other land-
owners in the neighborhood will not support a variance. The hardship
must be unique to the property. If the land use problem is shared
with others, the zoning ordinance as a whole should be revised, rather
than granting'a special privilege to a single owner.; Deardorf at 82-83.
c. Essential character of locality. The value of property and
the general appearance of the neighborhood must not change because of
the issuance of the variance.
3. Spirit of the ordinance. Variances may only be granted if the
purposes and goals of the ordinance can be met after the issuance of the
variance. Pursuant to that end amunicipality can Set standards and condi-
tions that a landowner mist meet before,a variance will be issued.
Ste. The power to grant a variance must be exercised only in' exoep
tional circurtrstances. ',:Deardorf at 83.. The board of adjustment must first
determine that, the applicant for a variance will suffer, unnecessary hardship'
absent the variance. Second, this hardship must be balanced against the
public interest opposing the issuance of a variance. Finally, the objectives
of the ordinance as set forth;,in the enabling act must be met.
Specific Problem: Managemnt',of Certain Flood Hazard Areas in Iowa City.
First, 8.11.02.10B should be changed: in the manner marked on your copy.'
The changes are necessary if the ordinance is to comply with Iowa Code
9414.12(3). If a statel,statute conflicts with a' municipal' ordinance, the
state statute controls. The purpose of'9414.12.(3) is to prevent hardship
to owners of property if that hardship is unnecessary to reach the goals of
the zoning ordinance. 1 In light of this purpose' a variance standard more
stringent than 9414.12(3) could be seen as, placing too large a burden on
property owners`. ,Thus, 'a more stringent' standard could be in conflict with
s as conflicting:
9414.12(3). An ordinance less stringent would also be seen tong
because of the courts general reluctance to grant variances absent a showing
of unneoessary hardship.- Deardorf at 83. Therefore, the ordinance should
be narrowly tailored to the language of the Code.
Second, variances for Historic Places must be deletc<1. The fact that a
building is listed on the Register of Historic Places does not show: that the
owner of the property could suffer unnecessary hardship' absent the issuance
of a Variance., -There is no showing that the land cannot be used for another
purpose and that any hardship suffered is unique to that parcel of land. It
is also highly unlikely that such a showing could be made.
Subsection C was added to "save" the portion of Subsection E.00noerning.
basementsand storm cellars. The conditions imposed on the grant of a variance
in Subsection C are valid as they are necessary to maintain the goals of the
ordinance.
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DATE November 8, 1977
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CITY OF IOWA CITY IOWA
DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS
TRAFFIC ENGINEERING DIVISION
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DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS
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DIRECTOR
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TRAFFIC ENGINEERING DIVISION
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TRAFFIC ENGINEER
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INVENTORY E DESIGN
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TRAFFIC SIGNALS &STREET LIGHTS
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1 1daintenance Worker Ill
1 Senior Engineering Technician
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2 Electricians
1 Engineering Aide
2lMain tenanee Worker 11
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(Being Requested)
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DATE: November 4, 1977
TO: Neal Berlin/City Council
FROM: Richard J. Plastino�
RE: Council Request of 10 1 7 Regarding "Your Feet Are Killing Me":.
Sign In Front of First Nati nal Bank.
This sign was apparently stolen several days ago. The Parks and Rec-
reation Director 'prefers 'to leave the sign down to let normal foot
traffic develop. If,the`foot traffic is heavy enough to kill the grass,
somertype,of decorative brick sidewalk could be installed across the
grass parkway. If the grass survives there will be no need for the
*City of Iowa CA
MEMORA UM
DATE: November 11, 1977
TO: Neal Berlin and City Council
FROM: Dick Plastino, Director of Public Works
RE: Meeting with officials of Regina High Scfio� at 4 p.m. 11/1/17
People in attendance: Don Schmeiser
Dave Lundquist
Dick Plastino
Dennis Kraft
Tim Brandt
Monsenior Madsen
- Larry Waters`'`
Al Kleinmeyer,
Don Gannon
At the meeting Mr. Plastinolstated that it was the impression of the City
that Pat Harding was negotiating with Regina High to buy land. A, map was
shown in which it`was stated that the City was very very interested in
acquiring a 40 acre parcel where a'storm water storage dam would be located
and an additional largeparcel for a flood easement. It was state& that the
City Council was extremely anxious to acquire this land particularly since
the experience with the Schlaegel property in which Pat Harding had purchased
it right out from under the City.
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School officials from Regina stated that Pat Harding had contacted them only
in regard 'to;a small sanitary sewer easement at the west end'of their land.
This easement corresponded with the sanitary sewer construction plans received
by the City. The school was also concerned about the extension of Seventh
Avenue into their' land'in'case they 'should someday build on this property.
Mr..Waters of the 'school' talked about the value of the land and the value
would be decreased if the road were not put',in. He also stated when it was
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appraised they would like; the issue of separability brought into it, i.e.,
besides the 'cost of land we are buying the 'would like to be paid for the
loss in value of the remaining land.
At the conclusion of the meeting it was agreed that the school would consider
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sending the City Council a letter with three items address:,
1. A statement of the fact that the school is not thinking of
selling off the land immediately.
2. A request that the road be put through prior to final plat
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approval. '
3. Perhaps state that the school would sell off a portion of
land for the storm water storage dam but that the school
would like to retain the remainder for possible building
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in the future.
This information was transmitted to Mayor Mary Neuhauser by phone at 4:45 p.m.
November 1, 1977
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IBATei November R. 1977
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The University of Iowa •
Iowa City,: Iowa 52242
Institute of Urban and Regional Research
N246 OH
Oakdale Campus
" (319)353-3882 RECEIVED NOV 3 1977
Office of the Director
November 1, 1977
Ncn1.Berlin
City Manager .� 1
Civic Center
Iowa City, Iowa 52240
Dear Neal,
Enclosed are twenty copies of the Institute's Technical Report #91:- �
F.valuation:'Iowa City Bus Pass System. I think the report reflects .your
comments regarding the draft Clreport.
'In regard to your first questions on whether there was a 100 percent.
sample during the morning'hours. and "whether all ' routes were covered, please
:note in Appendix 1, page 10."of.TR #91: TIME OF SURVEY ADMINISTRATION ON EACH ,
BUS ROUTE. There was not a 100 percent sample. Although all routes were covered,
the�''ltime coverage wasnot.complete for the entire'morning,
You noted that, 69 percent of the pass holders did not suggest any change.
'Phe,changessugge y p p listed
Appendix 5,
suggested b 31 percent of the ass holders are li
page'1,17: GROUPED' COMMENTS OF SURVEYED BUS USERS. Only 4,percent.of the pass,
holders expressed a desire to have the pass system itself altered: 2 percent
want to have passes more available and 2 percent stated that they want the.
I' bus passes to be leas expensive.
I do not place'a great degree of confidence�in the 13 percent double
count figure. See page.6 of the attached report. Finally, the recommendations section has been expanded to include infor-
'1; mation'on a punch pass, system as an alternative to the monthly bus pass system.
In addition, Appendix 6, the Ridership Table, has been expanded to display
one full year of comparative figures instead of the eleven month comparison'
shown in the draft oflthe report
-.I would, appreciate additional comments from you, your staff, and the
council'. Thank you.
Sincerely,
Kenneth J. Ducker
Director
u '
K.ID/Mil: sz
yOffS
DECEIVED NOV 71977
A
W
o' iOWA HIGHWAY DIVISION
November 3, 1977
District 6 OfficeREF. NO. Johnson County
43046th Avenue S.W. I -IR -80-6(76)--14-52
Cedar Rapids, IA 52404 Agreement No. 77-M-132
(319) 364-0235
Honorable Mary Neuhalser, Mayor
city Hall
Iowa City, IA 152240
Dear,Mayor Neuhalser:
RE:
Bridge Deck Repair on 1-80
This is official notification to'your 'city Council that
the^Iowa Department of Transportation proposes to let
a bridge deck repair project on Primary Road No. I-80
January 31, 1978. -A part of said project lies within
the City of Iowa City and is located at the Iowa City
(Dubuque Street) Interchange.
The work will be done in accord with the current Form
594 "Agreement for Primary Road Extension Maintenance
and Operation". Project 'costs will be paid from the
Primary,Road Fund and no'charges'will be made', against
the City.
Thero'eet is
p 3 proposed for construction during 1978.
Resident En inee
9 r,'Richard 'Kautz':of Iowa City, Iowa,
telephone number, 1-319-354-1093,fwill advise ;you of
the contractor's, proposed schedule when the informa-
tion "'is -available.
We would appreciate this project notification being
,.' included on ',you next City Council' -'meeting agenda as
a matter of information to the Council members.
i y
If you have any questions concerning the work, please
r�
contact this office.
Ver my yours,,
y
Hen
!.
ccNeilDistrict En inee
r
l
Volmer 9
Richard Kautz COMMISSIONERS
Maurice F:''Burr
BARBARA DUNN 'DONALD N. GARDNER STEPHEN GARST WILLIAM F. McGRATH ROBERT R. RIGLER L. STANLEY SCHOELERMAN ALLAN THOMS
Des Moines Ceder Rapid, " Coon Repldl Melrose : New Hemplon ' Speeeer Dubuque'
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By north J. FalkenWif. Me argtea+ephel
•'Batcolumn" (1977) by Claes Oldenburg, reflected in windows
of Chicago's Social Security Administration building,
Civic SCuI tore a__
t bat
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In Chicago there's a 20•lon baseball bat silhouetted Bringing the unexpected — even humor — to busemss-es-
agiiinsl the sky. In.. San Francisco a'gluermng, eight -story usual surroundings .these public chunks of art. like the
v;yhnder affectionately notified "Tho Whlspe". and In Now bronzes of Paris or the marbles of Florence. may, also Im•
' Yolk a Clump of blockand white fiber -glass lines huddling Print their spirit Indelibly on the character of their hosts
in the shadow of skyscrapers By making a Picasso, a Chagall,. or,a Calder a street com-
They ,stand as solid proof trial abstract sculpture has modity as readily accessible as a neon sign,, civic sculpture
found Its way out of museums into the spaces where people r becomes a supremely democrei2 expression of visual an
live and work to offer input lot eye, mind, and spirit I Thal this art has taken rool In America seems a good sign
Bruce Menusl
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LIBRARY
FIRST QUARTER REVIEW
GOALS AND OBJECTIVES
FY1978
1. "Select and process 9400 items of current and retrospective
information in various dformats and levels of comprehension and
discard, 5200 worn or infrequently used items in a manner that
will increase the availability of high demand items, enrich the
diversity and depth of:the ,collection in areas of anticipated
need, and not exceed the available shelving space. On-going.
STATUS: Exactly 25% (2:432) of the 9400 itemswere added first
quarter; 28.7% (1492) of the targeted 5400 were withdrawn.
"Always Available" lists have been expanded and are checked
monthly for need. Shelving space tight but not critical.
2. Reduce user waiting time 1) to check-out materials, 2) to
receive requested materials, 3) to 'receive information service
through revising staffing patterns and: procedures. :',On-going.
STATUS: Check-out lines 'reduced somewhat with change to uniform
loan 1-1-78. A 5% increase in adult circulation and:11%
increase in information requests' over first quarter of FY'177 dimini-
shes possibility of progress towards this goal. ,Success rate on
filling reserves has increased slightly but total number of reserves.
filled is up 21%, The number of phone calls deferred because no
staff available up 63% (628 vs 383) over, same period of FY1977.
Evidence that attempts to_improve,service merely increases demand
for service.1,
3. Improve building directional signs and begin to develop:other
self-instructional devices 'to'increase user understanding of"library`
resources ,and decrease their dependence on staff assistance.
STATUS: Building directory installed in lobby, and signs hung over
major service:points late in FY1977. Instructions added to'micro-
film_readers and AV playback equipment appears to be reducing'requests
for assistance: Since July l training in use of AV equipment
offered '(and required before items may be checked out.
4. Continue reorganization of AV services around designated AV staff
and expand scope of collections and services based on resources
avai"lable and results of, FY 1977` pilot projects -and surveys of' use
and 'needs. 1 June, ,1978.
STATUS: AV technician (1/2 time) added July 1.' Selection of sub-
7eoriented AV, formats 'integrated into print selection process
,since July '1. Slides, filmstrips and audio cassettes being added
insubstantial quantity for first time. Contract with State Library
for rotating 16mm''film packets and expansion of 8mm sound collection
has increased film resources. New film booking policies and pro-
cedures'began September:to better utilize films and staff needed to
clean and inspect.;' A survey of AV equipment use and practice In
other public libraries completed.
• -2-
5.
5. Continue outreach and community services at current level
using pilot projects to develop additional services and programs
which will be expanded whenever resources become available. On-going.
STATUS: No significant progress toward development of pilot projects.
6. Analyze library -related data obtained from city's citizen
surveys for the comprehensive plan process and feed into library's
long-range goals :and building picogram documents. January, 1978.
Analyze children's registration files to determine rate of .use in
relation to area of residence and other factors. _September 1978.
STATUS: General results and library- requested correlations received
from city planning 'staff in August. Analysis begun.
7. Develop -inventory of projects in all departments which can be
carried out by :volunteers and which existing staff would have time
to 'supervise.
STATUS: Volunteers, gave approximately 200 hours of service to library
thisquarter. On-going, discussionswith FRIENDS of,ICPL about
identification of volunteers and ,projects. Lack of staff time to
organize and sup ervise'prevents significant progress.
B. Begin analysis of processing and circulation costs in order to
evaluate alternative methods and prepare for use of computer;
assisted systems for circulationfand bibliographic control.
STATUS: Directords' member of state committee studying computerized
crculation'systems for ;Iowa public libraries.: Raw, data oncost
of ':processing is collected but not analyzed. No progress on data
:. for circulation costs.
9. Complete selection of site, and architect. January, 1978.
Continue' general and specific efforts to inform community about
buildiIg,inadequacies. 'January, 1978;
STATUS: Site and architect selection completed in August, 1977.
There were'fourl,public :planning 'meetings and related efforts to get
public ideas about library needs` in September. ,'Public information
i committee of Board has met weekly with Director since mid-August.
Staff revisions to written program presented to Board in late September.
10., Continue efforts to organize representatives of area libraries
' into -'a county or area council of, libraries. March 1, 1978. Complete
'j organization of Coordinated Public Libraries of'Johnson County.
November,, 1978.
STATUS: Cooperation and coordination ideas discussed with public
a chool`media director in September. No meeting of Coordinated Public
Librariecof Johnson County since'' February, 1977.
i
• 10-31-77
HUMAN SERVICES PLANNING PROGRAM
MONTHLY REPORT
GOAL
i
• I
6.
Completion of Law Enforcement Referral Manual. (Will be
'printed and ready foridistribution by November 4, 1977.)
7.
'Presentation of Unmet 'Needs to the Regional Planning Com -.-
mission and at the Mental Health Center Annual Meeting.
8.
'Development of Day Care provider questionnaire for the
Family and individualLife Sub -committee.
Problems:
1.
Project Director announced resignation effective December 1,
-1977,. which required the initiation of the recruitment process.
2.
There was not adequate time to complete the preparation of the
profiles and recommendations during working hours, requiring
substantial overtime by secretarial staff.
3.
The Xerox machine broke ',down ,lrepeatedly when needed.
Projected Activities for November.
1.
A'Public Meeting. to solicit comments in the project recommends -
tion will be held November 2,, 1977 at 7:30 p.m.
2'.
:Recommendations,will be revised by'sub-committees on November 2
following the public meeting. -
3.
Full`Human Service Committee meets November 9 to review the
profiles and recommendations.
4.
Presentation of, Unmet Needs to City Council in November.
5.
Report to United Way Planning Division, November 9,'1977.
r r.
6.
Profiles and recommendations: will be presented to'JCRPC on'
Novembers 16,, 1977.
•
7.
Profiles and Recommendations will beprinted 'and distributed
r.
tfunding bodies by the end of November.
o
8.
A', meeting will be scheduled -with local funding bodies regarding
the transient'situation.
9.
Day Care,questionnaire will',be completed and administered.
10.
Law Enforcement Assistance Manual will be distributed.
11.
Begin work on an, evaluation guide for funding bodies.
12.
-Begin work on up-dating'Iservices index.
13.
Recruitment of human services project director.
II
>
I
I.
i
arks & recreation
P/� �L 0
1V1
department.. _
to: Dennis Showalter, Director from: Bob Lee, Superintendent of Recreation
re: October Monthly Report dat e . November 4, 1977
A Administration
1. Hally Adams,'Assistant Superintendent of Recreation, was elected as a
board member of I.P.R'A.'and, `as such, attended a board meeting in Vinton
on October 18. The I;P.R.A. has recently hired their first full-time
administrator, and hisjoffice will be in'Iowa 'City.
2. Teri Rutherford,custodian hired :on August 1, was terminated on October 14
because illness prevented her from doing her work.
3. Steven Delaney, a Park Division C.E.T.A, employee, was transferred to the
Center as'a-custodian. On November: l,: he will begin as a, permanent
full-time Maintenance'Worker'I to take Teri Rutherford's',place.,
4. On October 5 the Staff manned a table at theAniversity's Recreation
Education Intern Day to recruit interns for the future.
5. On October 13, Jan Lown conducted a New Games session for 17 teachers
at Sabin School (the:P.E. teacher was not present).
6. On October 11, Marilyn Levin ',talked to; the noon Kiwanis Club on the King
Tut exhibit.
7. On October 13',,Marilyn Levin held a ceramics workshop for 55 Campfire
Girls and 9 leaders.
8. On October 17, Jan Lown presented a New Games orientation to the°Johnson
County ARC. I'
9.1 On October 19', David Byrd talked to the Newcomers Club about the City
recreation program.
10. On October 19, the Recreation Staff entertained the University Recreation
Education faculty at a get acquainted coffee.
B. 'Physical ,and Aquatics Activities
1. Meetings were held with managers and schedules drawn for''2 men's' basketball
leagues and 1 co-rec, 3 men's,'and '2 women's Volleyball leagues to start
in November.
2. The last session of fall swimming instruction, began on October 17.
3. A'pilot soccer, program for elementary children was held at,City Park.
Poor weather conditions hampered the success.
4. The 14-team flag football program for 5th and 6th graders finished the
end of October.
5. Play Day for'grade school children began on October 1.
6. Plans are set for a trial time for Junior and Senior High youth to use
the gym exclusively. i Saturdays from 1 to 2 p.m. will be tried beginning
November 5.
C. Special Programs
1. A clown clinic is scheduled for November 5 featuring Bob Baker.
2. The Sports Club now has 2 sections - one for severely retarded children
meeting at Longfellow School and one for TMR and EMR children at the
Recreation Center. Both activities are doing nicely.
Recreation
Division
October
Monthly Report
Page 2
3.
A Wednesday music class for developmentally disabled
adults will begin
on November 2. Employees from Goodwill's Work
Activity Center will
i
participate.
4.
A successful bake sale was held at the Mall on October 22 by the Goodtimers.
This will help 'tolfinance their overnight on
November'5 and 6 at Camp
Courage.
5.
An exercise program on Tuesdays and Thursdays
began at the Nelson Adult
-Center.
D.I Cultural and Social Programs
1.
Horizons, meeting on Saturday, afternoons, is
quite popular with grade
school children. Session topics included in,
October: Spider Woman,
dance, Dr. Alphabet, and clowns.
2.
A dinner dance for senior citizens and their
"children" was attended by
100 people on: October 19.
3.
A trip to the Museum of Science and Industry
in Chicago is scheduled for
November 23.
4.
The annual Halloween parade and show was held
on October 29 with about
600 peopleattending:,. A,Star >Wars 'theme skit
was put on by, Staff in
elaborate home-made costumes.
/ef
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recreation
.parks &
mtmo
department
to: Dennis Showalter, Directorfrom. Bob Howell, Park Superintendent
re; October Monthly Report date: November 3, 1977
I. Work Projects (park areas)
A. Completed construction of parking ramp for handicapped at Rec Center.
B. Poured concrete slab for practice courts at Mercer tennis courts.
-
C. Aerified all open park areas:
D. 'Chisel-plowed Mercer ball diamonds.
E. Drained and winterized all outside' water systems.
F. Transplanted several Persian lilac from Reno Street Park to North
Market Square Park.'
G. ;Filled and graded open ditches at Villa Park.
H. 'Remodeled park shop area for additional office space.
I. (Planted several new trees and shrubs in City and Villa Parks.
' J. 'Started leaf, pickup and storage for compost.,
K. Repaired and painted interior of,City Park restroom building.
L. IBuilt and installed shutters for,log cabin, windows.
M. 'Checked playground' equipment.
N. Mulched and; tilled flower beds.
0. Performed regular park maintenance operations.
II. Work Projects (other areas)
A. Washington Street berm - Urban Renewal '>- 12 hours.
B. Tree trimming and removal -''municipal airport -',10 hours.
C. :Downtown cleanup - 28 hours'.
III. Administration, Miscellaneous
A. Awarded bids for additional plantings in Villa and City Parks -
,. October 7.
B. Parks and Recreation' Commission meeting - October 12.
C. ';Discussion of Goals and Objectives for, FY 79 with Director and
City Manager — October 21.
D. :Tour of City Parks with Director and Parks and Recreation Commission -
October 22.,;
E. Revenue meeting with Finance October 26.
F. Meeting with Director and Don Howig on proposed shelters at Willow
Creek and Wetherby Parks - October 27.
G. .Trip to, Des M61nesito pick up trees -I October 31.
H. 'Steve Delaney, C.E.T.A. employee, transferred to Recreation Division -
October 12.
def.
s •
Cemetery-Forestry Division
October
Monthly Report
Page'2
IV.Contracts and Specifications
A.
Forestry
1. Contract 78-8710#3
a. Larimer-Tree Service - trimming approximately
350 trees @ $14.12 per tree with a total of $4,900.
b.: Removal and stump grinding of two trees -Noel's
@'$87.50 each with a total of $175.00.
c. Muscatine to `City High - special project @ $1,115
with a completion date of March 6, 1978.
2. Contract 78-8710#2
a. Noel's -:tree removal and special trimming
underway with a, completion date of December 2, 1977.
3.` Contract 78-871001
u
a. Noel's 'tree trim ming, stump removal
completed September 19,;1977,'and inspected;
ready for payment.
B.
Weed Ordinance -'work continuing.
C.
Plant replacement on city streets not yet completed.
'
D.
New Cemetery water line'- talking stage.
New Cemetery roof - Engineer's project.
V. Special Projects Superintendent
Y
A.
Weed Ordinance ,work continuing.
B.
Burial permit problems -Ino action -,problems diminishing..
:,'
C.,
Public Works-Muscatine',Avenue Project, Center East'Project.
D.
E.
Two house moves.`
Complaints resolved during October:
>>
1: Forestry connected 18.
2; Weeds!'- 29
3.' Complaints, currently outstanding 14.
F.
Genealogy,` requests - 18 - 14 hours.
G.
FY 79 Budget.
H.
Report :for Council concerning property adjacent to Mercer
and Rock Island Railroad.
VI. Efficiency Report (crew's time only)
."
A.
Regular"duties 412.5 hours *Slightly, over 14% of
B.
Special,, duties 64.O hours crew's actual working time
„
TOTAL HOURS' ours*'spent outside Cemetery
Report of Goals and Objectives will hereafter be reported only
'
quarterly instead of monthly.
4
1014A CITY FIRE DEPARTMENT
•
MONTHLY REPORT
OCTOBER 1977
ROBERT P. KEATING, FIRE CHIEF
OCTOBER ACTIVITIES
During the month of October, the Iowa City Fire Department responded to a
total of 47 emergencies.
All duties,'assignments and emergencies were handled by the department
without difficulty.
All fires were investigated and cause determined, with the exception of
one. This particular fire remains open and is still, under investigation:
A probable cause has been established.
Fire Prevention week observed nationally, entered into the activities of
the Iowa City Fire Department last month. The department had a, very active
and successful week of Fire Prevention Activities. A new Sparky Fire
Prevention Program was presented to fifteen elementary` schools and was well
received.
The first of three scheduled Cardio Pulminary Resuscitation classes was
conducted duringthe past month. IThe department now has 16 people certified
as Cardio`Pulminary P,esuscitation,technicians: A departmental goal is to
have100% of the membership qualified as C.P.R. technicians' by January 1, 1978.
NEW PERSONNEL
Jesse King was selected from the certified Civil Service list to fill one of I'
the two existing' vacancies on the department. Jesse reported for duty
October 17th and was assigned to Shift V.
FUTURE ACTIVITIES
ecti
Fire Inspections of the Central Business District will be conducted during the
up coming month. with completion of Central Business District inspections the
department will move on the.University building inspections.
During the upcoming month the department has. two C. P.R.'classes scheduled.
','pon completion ofjthese classes everyone on the department will have had an
opportunity to be certified in C.P.R. technicians.'
or
PP Y
Inspections of all schools will be implemented during the month of November
with December 1st designated as a'completion date.
I
ya
9/,
?Bali i labs Alders 3 00 37 nf)
0 mu
DAn OCTOBER
TOTAL TO DATE
tMugiber Zst.
1977
Loss
Fires in Buildin`s
15
$ 0
117
$171
649.19
Fires in Motor Vehicles
4
$180.00
55
$ '16,945.26
Fires in Rubbish
2
.00
23
6
.00
Other Fires Outdoors
7
.00
62
0
,00
?Bali i labs Alders 3 00 37 nf)
0 mu
Other False Liu"
2
.00
21
.00
Apartments
1
.00
25
30,809.00,
Dwellings
6
2,725.00
45
101,579.06'
Hotels - Motels
0
.00
I
Other Residential
2
9,700.00 !
13
19,885.00'
Institutions
2
,00
0
928.10
Schools - Colleps
i
.00
3
1,290,10
Public Assembly
0
10
0
00
Stores - Office•q
1,590.00
16
4,458.13'
Manufacturing
0
)0
Storage
.00
S
12,fi00.00'
Mir"ll"Gow
0
OD
1
100.00'
FIRE DEPARTMENT ACTIVITIES
• MONTHLY REPORT •
FIRE DEPARTMENT
T111S MONTH THIS YEAR TO DATE
MONTH OF OCTOBER 1977
LAST YEAR TO DATE
FIRE• ALARMS —
237
258
_
ML.Mff OR BIEW
CY
561
50
2
. E.
� _
8
108
:S J . 3
103
59
_
TOTAL EHEP.r,EHCIES
A7
494
502
1.'rSPFCT 10!!S
20 7
1536
1652
M1017W, PERNIT
23?41
—
117
=- �PERM ITS
0
R'E
>T[-6P.€PROGRARS
45
28
TfT Trvr.l'—
1
24
AID
n
1459
PUBLIC RELATIONS
26
66
55
FIPF SC
STATIOM TOURS
25
77
bi
L
,l HRIES TO FIRE
•I WTI ERS
3
11
1..
0
INJURIES TO CIVILIANS
7
lb
PFAMTr= I
Alls
0
SIFICATION i
CLAALAR11S,.
NO; THIS
- MONTH
LOSS THIS
MONTH "VALUATION LOSS THIS YEAR
LOSS LAST YEAR
11
9
W'FIRE
9
'LSE OFIEQUiPMENT
THIS MONTH
AT FIRES
THIS YEAR THIS MOTH
AT FIRS AT DRILLS
THIS YEAR
AT DRILLS
OF P HOSE
0
200 1 300
3200
.1•, HOSE
p
HOSE
aso
5650 ISO
Fr. OF S
4800
FT. OFTAVVEM
76
178 174
965
TMES n. p asEv
19
241 23
209
3
8'
CK 351
0
0 13
26
UCK 354
28
194 7
77
..UCr 361
0
0 0
47
.6
12
133 11
102
1
3
47
R
p
g
56
p
0
19
UCK 366
13
136
90
2
33 4
783
5.
TO: Robert P. Keating
SUBJECT:ionthly Report
DATE: November 1, 1977
The following is a report of the activities of the Fire Marshal's Iffice for
the month W SEPTEi4BER 1977.
FIRE PREVENTION:',
,parky and his Fire Prevention Talk were well received at all elementary schools,
durinq'Fire Prevention Week. A big thank you to .Captains, Wombacher, Delsing"and
Nicola.Firefighters Brooks, Farmer, Bogs, Brenneman, Stutzman, who did an
excellent job of, presenting; the Fire Prevention Program.
:.1so presented to Kathy Klein, 6th Grade, Iowa City Catholic Grade School; Blain
Miller,`Sth Grade`, Shimek`School 'and Kimberly, Burke, 4th Grade, Hoover School were
beautiful 1st Place plaques. These young 'people won the Fire Prevention Poster
'T Contest.` The:winning posters will be sent to Des Moines to be entered in the',
State; Poster Contest. Poster Contest judges were Daphne Fuhrmeister, Holly Adams,
Nazel'Westgate:and Marilyn Levin. Thank:you to these ladies.
PUBLIC RELATIONS
"ire Marshal gave'a fire prevention talk and demonstration at Central Jr. High to
two healthi classes. There were over 90 students in attendance.
Also Fire Marshal gave a, program at Beverly Manor Nursing Home pertaining to fire
safety and evacuation.
Batt. Chief's Irving, Kloos, Captains Nicola, Wombacher and crews gave several fire
drills and talks' to memberssof,fraternity and sorority houses during the month.
Batt. Chief Irving and fire fighters gave a fire extinguisher demonstration and
talk to Mercy Hospital employees. Il Approximately; 40 personnel were in attendance.
Fire Marshal and Training Officer and fire fighters started visiting elementary
+ schools, and conducting fire drills. Also our new pumper was shown to the
children during; our visit.'
TRAINING REPO
WE OCTOBER 1977
Shift 81 Number of Hours 248 Number of Drills 60
Shift 82 Number OT Hours Aua Number of Drills -41
Shift 83 Number of Hours 254 Number of Drills 49
TOTAL NUMBER OF HOURS 6a7 TOTAL NUMBER OF DRILLS ign
EQUIPMENT AT DRILLS
A" (lose 300' Truck 8351 13 Truck 1367 4
3" (lose Truck 8354 7 Truck 8369 3
N! Hose500' Truck 8360 0
1�'! Hose150' Truck 8362 11
Ft. of.Booster650 Truck 8363 3
ft. of Ladders 174 Truck 8364 8
---=
Times Pump Used23 Truck 8365' 0
!lozzle Lines 23 Truck 8366 12
Other Minor Equipment: maps films, projector, masks, 400 ft. rope. Slides &projector'
Red Books, K-12 Saw, Inspection books, C.P.R. Books, portable extinguishers,
Resuscitator Annie.
'll ,men working on 8351. It will be in service on Nov. 1st.
Lieut. Stagg, Firefighters;Lumpa, Hanson and Flake worked extra hard';to undercoat .9351
large savings for the department and the city. ;
at a ;
Dur first',Cardio Pulminary„ Resuscitation class was completed on the 22nd of October.
for Shift,#I.
The otherltwo shifts wilij receive their instruction during the month of November.
I gave a class on air masks and the care and maintenance of same to ,the Hospital Securilty
Personnel.
II I I ,
I also set up four',(4) classes on the same 'subject for the Lab people at Veterans Hospital.
Chief Keating, Fire Marshal Kinney, myself with Batt. Chief K1oos and Firefighter Loney
attended a seminar,:at the Memorial Union on the procedures for search and identification
of, bombs.'
The Training Division received a set of 144 slides with a cassette on the "hazards of
Plastics to firefighters.'- It is making the rounds of stations and is a"very eye-opening
presentation on just one of the things that make 'fire fighting the most hazardous profession
in the world.
'iany thanks to Dave Burrows of Jones Butherus, who was the instructor for Cardio Pulminary
Resusciation.,', Also Jim Ward who furnished the dolls and etc. for the classes.
We all are working on a large set of city street maps for each station to make street study
and hydrant study more interesting.,,
,
a
•
Notable & Quotabj
)Wph Laearus, chairman of Pedeh
. oted'Department Stores,`. ix a hdeeaf
talk to a mNNV of the Inteenid"d
". Dmontoton Rrecatims Anodation In
Atlanta, Da.:.
Having affirmed my belief la th tuten
of our cities,I want now to make It tu"
that In my judgment,'. we can get *be*
YOU and I want America to go only if the
are willing to face up to some unpleasant
truths. one inch unpleasant troth 0 the ex-
-:
Istence of the myth that business, by Itself,
can rebuild the vitality of our ddet-
". we have all leamed. by. now, I think,
that goverstmest, at wha4ver level, canna
-by itself -salve our ptnblem. Well.
bud-nen
• can't either. A acowful coanmualty
is the product of effort, dedlcadon and In-
tedigeoce on the part of W segments of w
clety.
I
d.
— Wall Street
Journal
November 8,
1977
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• BULK RATE:;
Conservation 'Commission
POSTAGE
U.S. POSTAGE
,ReSOUICeS
" Clf;IOWa City
PAID .; .
`
IOWA CITY, IOWA
VICCEfltel '
s
- PormltNo:155
16 ow a .522 40
II
POS$a1
CIAS�oi' er
I
M.
" 'l Smcerelg;; , i
eludes material printed by United
of Energy;' Department of Housing
p.
if f?IMuryC:, cuhauec�;Mnyor, ';;'',' opment Citizens Advisory, Comn
and the members of the Resources Conservation CommiStiion mental Quality, Public Service Cori
Iowa -Illinois: Gas and Electric Cc
h Ti ,t ,�+ rte �" �'i/:"', Company; Mmrieso�a PollutionCo
' j �( P..v� Environment the C ty of Fort Coll
City of r Elkhart, Indiana, Adolph
Reynolds Aluminum, a,nIdwa F
�� }Y �.' t r f '' ' ' • _ � �� I 'I I 6earC11 'Grp. PBRICUIar thank:
Gabel for ,the pormisaion to use
i7 book Energy, Ea and Everyone:
a
V/
Prepared by tie Department of Cc
ment, City of Iowa City, Iowa 571M
Urban De
on Envii
ws
y
,
-.�•i7
nor, -d1ow
a more themselves or
' We m Iowa Ciry cannot do much, about the national •People were also willing to pay
z `balance of:,,paym or more efficien,tways of optainmg 73% ofIn into new some of all those considerthese ing natural arrean measures. Fconservation k
°sources of energy • ' brijunrled were willing to pay , r •
F,the availaf la oil, gas, and coal, but.we can ao some- . should ;'tlefinitely'
�ithing'about energy conservation: more for existing services in order to provide money
'. for thisProlect.
1 .. r'. ._
L
IVJe all have a responsibility to use the earth's re- Y&
Cit Programs for �g
g orprotect the environment If There were numerous other comments written in on
+',sources wisely and t there is one thinpeople: m Iowa City agree on, this is the surveys'. and made: et neighborhood r , Y r s
h' Nearly; everyone is also willingttomaka some sac Many included suggestions for carpooling Programs
Energy Conservation r
nficastothisend higher parking fees to, encourage mass tlegsiaticin
I t 9 more bikeways, and local "ban the can" legislation The City of Iowa City is beginning a wide range 'ener 4. ` 14,
Concern was also voiced about air; 'noise and water gy conservation program with this mall out,flyer r E
5 '.The response to the People's Gwde and Survey indi pollution and the•general deterioration of our envy preliminary plans- Call for the program to include the
toted strong and broad supportforrenvironmental
protection, energy conservation, and recycling: For ronment. following activities `
instance ' -11 - people in Iowa City,are aware of the problems and •Weekly- recycling pickup Newspapers will
t `' : • some of the solutions (many have already insulated picked up by a private contractor the day of your, reg f,
J t pr1..•, Nearly 85% of,the respondents to.the questionnaire'
stated the City should, defnitely',or probably spend - their homes thoroughly, bough small cars and so on) Curtis de and they will bespicked eup. uNot only dors
es �•
milia money to'conserve natural, areas .15596 said Let's all continue to; work towards preservation of ourirecycling; newspapers save trees, and energy, recycled
definitely; the only mafomy 'definite', response to the newspaper i a pima ingredient of celluose insolation'4 ,`?
4 m e rtes.
environment and conservation of our natural resources.
?_ `question of should the,Crry spend; bre mon yl: •Heat Lossurvey.. It, is expected that the City wdl
soon purchase equipment so it can begin cl ecki{tg ,
,& •The next highest Positive responso (over 75%)was heat loss of building walls. TRis program will begin ,
4 `for spending more money on recycling (43% said with the older areas of the city and expand into the il +
t , ':i definitely,, the rest ,probably') ,,i �,QCal Industrl@s SUI7pOi t newer areas. Itis hoped that thousands of dwellings
i ti' i , "..
`I x'.136% sold the Cityishould enact'
One
will be checked each'winter witli,results mailed to r�
construction requirements. Energy COnServation` , ' homeowners, informing them of just how wellthi uta`
walls are insulated or weather sealed.
. 69% want) the City to support home insulation .The following local industries support energy conser- .Tho Ciry' is'schetloled to soon'' begin an,energy
ti+' programs`;: tIr :,'r vation and havejointlyshared in the production costs monitoring ro ram.' The program will help the City.t z i+
determine the successof'its energy conservation' �•i
64%would like to see solar heating programs sup of the enclosed energy conservation bumper sticker. 9 t g
portod 'S"t i 1. •American College Testing (A.C.T;) ; programs; plus it will,help the City in dote mining what a.F
if any, other activities are needed.., As part of this r,
a ,•'` . go9f, even said the City should tax large cars (stale .Dome Pipeline program tho City is seeking volunteer, households i.
law currently dons not permit the City to fax cars). .Economy Advertising The households which participate will receivo an en N
• H.J. Heinz, orgy efiiCien� surveyin return for keeping accurate'
" • The second largest response to any question inthe weekly energy conservation data. If you are interes j
surve'y'was 91 Yo for people willing to save and sopa- • Northwestern OeIJ ted in participating; please•call or write Energy Con vt.
rale waste material for recycling., iF
• Popple also stated a goneral willingness to insulate
• shellnr•Globe servation, Department of Community Development 4*
and install solar heating and cooling systems it possible. Westinghouse Learning corporation
C'mir, Cantor, Iowa City, IA 52240,
,
EARTH'4 EN
es In quadrillloli I
i.
fill, Wh It, twomles�
id,Wh
r :
Solar Radiation Gravitational Energy.
1,500,000
Hent Heat'
ro u T
C
'r�CJ'�3S'�,fg��, � ry���r�+�.
tk SYT • 7^ `cYn' t ✓„ iY t7,f r . „� >� ('r
e>k` y1,!c° +.iib $ .rh -`
��t'C'k`,'- �jaN.F7�ry'?.r..Yu:r^+r
y ,t � a `J�rX:x •`>liS .14., y'f`J9 i,'�ri^. „4*. w)!Ei ' u y "4 ^. 5i'^x^i.M
WE
h
des26
V rrrkr
p ix '
< 'C �1
rt M1xi wDirect Heating,r.
d 'A1f U S' 668000 ,i +�¢§.Wa'
�j r+ axi'Yr a'+nY1'c'dre itY "; r %'��ysyfs"Lri. 4�r
'� G "�4�k.3h fY�nsn ^Sn.Ddi w.r.r � T ,2+kjL � : ,i p6 wlxy. i 64p' : d.
rxrf,rc4rF3v�IvnC+Ark,'_�t to rf.r e.:rr [ �-. t,,•. ' ,.. ,'; I 1 �,.. r x�+ � i
it t
r .,, r7 E av poratlon of Water psa Water
atei
'''' 750000^r.0 t+t r .: Waterr ff Ice
I Volcan oas6Hor Spilings
2.6
Winds, Waves&Current
3,247
Heating from the -\
PhotosynthesisDrrcay Interior of the Earth
350 < Storage 2W
by Planta Animals. •.l. +,'
t
RGY CYCLE _Millions---- -- -- r
C/
nvatihours/per year) ` fossil Fuel Combustion
Storn90 so Nuclear
I na Fossil Fueh Do. b Grav1.
ity
ere It Corn@S k(u 'rte h� C1)*4y?�
%0Ce 1# GO@5 � N nety-sx percent of the energy w use formachlnes;
hPaiinq and other activities comes from fossil fuels:
we use comes from the sun. yJ;hjsrl ° .� he amount of energy we use is small in comparison,
quantities of solar anorgy ale - .: v 1 v - to the amount of olar energy available annually.
3'Iargelyunutilized. Approxi- v - I �, However, we arausing a hoisted resource, which is
nal enbi usage it it�f`:.'i� rapidly, being: depleted, It s'estirl that our su ,'
gy g .f` L u .. 1. p;
nh(is�ol fnssd luolswilf be d0hleledWithin the n0xt lew�'"
.y yr'7,�tncn,paymas n n=w.,v ��+1 ur —jg wu'aro -61-9:n urn ��o..,.. ..•
ea ;ravaanblo for ueo butAro larnoly unutilirad,
Approxi-
.: .r.,11t• si�"Y' I.owovoq
S Q nlpi"ilY hnlne (1nnlNl0d. Il in numatod that Ouf 8up•,..
TAIAIY 4960! Opr rtnllOflel OnalPy UaaeO COInI}Y front _ > u pilus of fo<se tUels will be doptotad within ]he nu t toW
iK�c��ypj�oar,sourcFstrlmr�lYh}'dtoeloctrtcpower. �xty���rr�s centuries.
frP
� �Yearly the.;eliAh receives over 1,50Oquadrillion kilo- °� +rrt"a4�i;1 ? w"-.• While opinions vary on how to solve the current end;
44 Juan hodrs of solar onlirgy : 34% of his energli y is re -
}S orgy crisis, the ecologically sound al[ematives all share
fleeted dlrebtly back into space. 'About 43%_warms ? s one characteristic: They utilize solar energy. While;
the earth -'Approwmately 22% of the energy evapor- °t*. ° }ii nuclear power has some short run advantages, the,
" ares water;lnto the aIC,' Tho re nain{ng t % of the en• successful storage of nuclear wastes for thousands of
'.ergy moves_wends, waves aitd currents and is used in ,, �.+• years poses many technical, ecological and socia1��
.photosynthesis Photosynthesis u¢es only.a tenth of t%ri t questions.
11 the remaining 1%. From this tenth of a�percent over
a paned of 500 million years all the coal, oil and pas „Yt The chart below summarizes how we use energy You;!
deposits were formed.' Nuclear decay ,and gravita- �. can help to conserve energy in nearly half oft, he uses !,
j tional.energy play only a small role in the earth's en- ` residential, commercial, transportation and industrial
ergy syptem. ;, _. + chemicals (synthetic products)
ka
1lj
Llka all other natural processes earth's energy'pros- As you can see, from the chart much energy is
;ass is a cycle„except iu is a one-way cycle. Energy Ck� wasted, pri narily due to [he inefficiency of machines:
comes In from the sun and powera nearly everything Howeve a great deal of research and development
Eventually the energy is de-eneration and'transt
”" Even 9Y.electricale-
--.•'duectl oEindirectly.,.. ,. Y ,:. ,.•, �� is going naking,g,.
c Y. 9 9.. .
graded into heat and is reradlated pack into space. nlnsn has pttme m. antonhoa m wuecl soinr energy In apace mission, furnaces; cars and appliances more efficient.
All'we cah,do, is to slow it down and put It to some „ .. and beam it the earth a. microwaves. ' This will help us all to conserve energy. }
useful p rpose before it continues its inevitable journey. j
"7"
+SUPPLY
....... , r✓±+e:.r'•. Totnl + r v
r
Electrical Energy Electric Power
a
yM'f"`�:. tiML,4+N4F .t ydroeie 14 I.k+tr4a7+rL'r'0ikC5.. stu+v+iv •� < Conventon �Generation
� tlrr i it �'I�iFf✓• `"rfi'Y'f� 'Y"ep y4.y"'{�' I,y'£. -`i!,)�3r�N.m� �1,�`:y+*{,P�ri (�+�Li Jit"Mit (Ch'�,?�l'J.j('°'"5.t�}*, r u ' w
y a plfiul:Ner3 s�1 '$. ++S n:. .af is s 1t n + pr('Grp '+' r �•+y �r � � -�
r{��[a{}y+4ty" tt .I:, ✓t'h^„IrtkleYT-;w,•,o �k- .`. �� i,4('`e' d •ey: y.�y.���s�"�t'}��Y,� W:
'+ r "'r"'R^" c.Wested Energy,
s a
l _ ( V Residential andlid mss:
rcr r, -r , t v : + � i r �dt• �`r " r Commercial (ryµl rriT FTY.dy �(a r 5
M k hl(..
" � M00.. U: i9 r�"�,!'ty�+,� rj'"�rr"Z tCk+ rt+rfMt;11+�+rrl;$r liy,f5 uE ✓.n. v�� ^ � ,3`+t t+yn. A f34A. �'• +
A. wl t. f c r .t •i 1 23 /r'
04 , S
ewre Clea 37% d+h^§r»I�*u0.''bJ^•w:v+svv � F# �- 4 ,a;thF rMiM^"'Stl'�[el »( rL'x yvry� i
Induatrlel Fuel �� ,. '+ � •y' + "a` "r
4 r i � l t I i .. S`rp l.�+e itit:+4 r ?kr mt6N ++'+�kit�T fa 1+��a��,•�4, ��,�� „ c
i Id U#SW�,}t <fp:1�E#kl���. 'h ('�B"7` ��•nr +rw�.���'' I 'i` I "}1'"+,"� ��jf" � UMf���6°/r ,i
"I' t r �' t - "`' z`t`5''.�r'rc3ashl'dEr i� .�t,, M'•�'� i'SS . i.
r Cgel2O ".rc� kU "! r :� x• ri ,rr a w C13 k ,�'�'�� .,,(�,^�a
'A
t�L
i,
�
I I • �:'; ..: I '.,: '.' t !. 'h`I` ,S't Chemical '+.r. �t i
Trans nation
` u1dN drtie t`Iwna 49�/r r,e�a��tr.��
i I i k r r .S H ��tY' .� �' ka��i.i •rpt � r h^ti � t �: I
n n r> r
Itr. y � !t,, n„ ,fit,+ r.,,, L,p..,>�' r,.•9t. .. TYPICAL ENERGY USAGE
2 a;
I
?of 1these'items' can be;'starteclwithout cost,' whila
others willvequire some expense:', This expense canBAS
� EMENT a
:;
be well worth the cost;! not only in reducing your an.
ergy"requirements, but: also in added comfort and
:•.,
-s
::
;value toyourhome
,I
M color indicates insula
Routine or'.Periodic Maintenance
Recommended Insulation Values
Energy Conserving Living Habits
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
'J
❑;'
1 `Heating
and air conditioning unit filters
❑ ❑
1. Attic is insulated to R-36;
❑ ❑
1. Heatin g thermostat is set at 65° or low-
•aro c�oan (check once a monthl.
❑.❑
er and cooling thermostat is set at 960
I "
❑
2. Walis are insulated to R-13.
or nigher.
eceat once y
2 l Furnace is checked least e aear
{
,'. for safe and efficient operation.
El El
3. Walls of basements are insulated to a
ID
2, i)urinq extended absenca heating thcr-
D❑ 3 'Air conditioning condenser coils are
r—
❑ ❑
minimum of,R 10
mosttl is setae 55cc•6011rg thermostat
isset at 900.
cleaned annual) before use of unit.
Y
4• Floors over unheated areas are insulated
to a minimum of R-19.
❑ ❑
back A° to 10 °
❑ I-=4i, Vymdow oar conditioningunits are
❑
❑
5• and pipes in unheated,
3. Set the thermostat at
night. When the temperature is expect- "
'e.
. moved during the heating season Icovol!
meas aori rater
_, od'to be below zero; don't lower tho,, -
•. Is set d yU
cleaned annually before use of unit. J I --IU 4• -Floors over unheated areas are insulated
❑to a minimum of R-19. �,- - ❑ ❑ 3. Set the thermostat back 8° to 10 ° at
4i Window air. conditioning units are re•, rr,, " night. When the temperature is expect=
' moved duringthe heating season (cover u ❑ 5. Duct work and water pipes in unheated
g areas are insulated. '" ed be. below mro, don't lower the .'
-,,.and soal all cracks around the unit. if it Approximate'' thermostat more than 61�or 7°. )auto ,
must be left in). MATERIAL "R"value for 1"of
mat
clock thermostats are available).
t`win-,
❑❑ 4.., In I ,"" ih I❑ ❑ 5 -Storni windows installed on every win- msulairng material winter humidify for increased corn
r r dow (dw, t'', over) ok basement
QFiberglass (Blanket) 3 1 fort, Consider outside temperatures
lows) Fiberglass (Blown) 2 2 and be careful that you don't introduce 1
' t ❑ ❑ „ Cellulose (Bloown) nketl , 3.0 Ity,
tf
I r, 6 tor' doors are installed—and fitMin( too much hurm I y,
` roperly. Mineral Wool (Blown) 2 9 ❑ ❑ ' 5. Close doors and registers to unused',
P
f+ t ❑ ❑ 8 Windows and doors are' west ed. Expanded Vermiculite (Poul) 21 rooms
❑ ❑ 7 Window and door frames are caul
Styrofoam ...: 40
her- UFC Foam (Foamed) 5.0 6. Winter—curtains are drawn when the;
4
s sun is not shining. r
tyl stripped,' Rigid Urethane Foam ....: ... .......6.25-8.00
ihrr, r ❑ ❑ 9 Cracks in foundation and outer walls Example: R-36 i6 Fiberglass (Blown) ❑ �' 7. Summer—curtains are drawn to keep r '
Ili t`t are sealed check closely where wires, R-36 = 9 h "Cellulose (Blown) out direct sunlight.
,pipes and vents enter the home) , R-36`= 17 "Expanded Vermiculite O E . 8. Warm air registers and cool air returns L
❑ 10 Leak faucets are re aired rom tl Approximate ani kept, free of obstacles.
Y P P P Y•I MSoEd Wood.............
PP k
R value of unit '
4 r ❑ ❑RIAL
11 liefngerator and freezer condenser coils ❑ 9. Fireplace damper is closed when fair rs, ,
r5,Y5:'rstirl ,'+' are vacuumed every six months or more Door'. ....: 156 ' out -and glass door is installed m lire
� ( l c Glass Single p Door with Storm Door .. 333 place opening: ;
n - .r' CO ❑ ❑ 10' Water heater,is set at", , 4
g 0.86
& i �^rr, asnecessa` ' . l of Single
6 Only) ce.,:i 1.73 °(low set ;
ry ane (Glass Only)
-�` � 0 ❑S� 12 Ent a ta.the attic is sealed a amst � � ('lass Double p , .. ,
g Glass Double Glazing 6 Air Space Plus Storm .267 ting) this Is not always possible d you
�ry„fr. '14 ,p r+{air lecke e,p T i' -'r 1� g
have an automatic dishwasher Some
r f to 1 .ri — 1 Y
m'"' �x° regwre a minimum of 140 1 r
zt��i How to' Read Your Gas antl Electrid Meter
' i r instruments;. meter is ❑ ❑ 11. Automatic dishwasher,+ clothes dryer,;
${� k}(nl '�yvT f IFS, 5 +oe ) li „'
lfi�Yottr has and'electrlc meters are prec(son bwlt in Every first checked by the,manufacturer and and clothes washer are operated at full , ' M
...... ra again tested byi Iowa Illinois before they are installed: They are also checked periodically whsle they are loads only.
xr
�lmu50;rt �w'�,r�t �ixi`; ,`�, ,i t i,�..,' ❑� ..�
yit,ah£ ti tar 12., Clothes are laundemd Hath cold or warm r
s ,
! zwaterwhenpossible r'
.t ,.. ,. ? v g
❑ ❑
13, Use., your most efficient appliances
+,{+ �' _ nttf: L ✓;; 'qtr y,;yf*•ry''t�, 4;S,+,d,�.. rwfar��^.1 when preparing food
.❑❑
14%;, Check
ayour refngeratocsetting put a
r21f�k4y� ! _thermometer inside and after one hour-'
r2 '+ $ check to see that it is between 38° to
rt '�3 ;R 8 2� 98 12 'q8 B 2 k 456r 654 rF; 4 6 rr 6g43 it�rr - 42ny 00 to 50 is recommended for
+r 76 34. ,7 43 34 '7 A ii yr a�y'{•r dy`r+-�rtt!r •� 1",nr� �: freezers.
-
„�
z?.yfy i+�r ' .� r�"SdPu'9J ❑ ❑ 15. Refrigerators and freezers'are defrosted 7 t e
, I ,,, w k } How to Read the Gas Meter when frost is A inch thick,
dv*wr How to Read the Electric Meten'h. The amount of gas your family uses is'measured' in
❑❑ 16. Unnecessaryligbis,radiosandtelevislon
The electric meter, registers the number of kilowatt cubic feet. Each unit of measure shown on your bill e
hoursof electncityyour family uses, : represents 100 cubic feet of gas which is called one
sets are turned off.
' "' "CCF'. ❑ ❑ 17. Dryer lint screen is cleaned before each l
1Electnc meters are easy to read. -The dials are read , l .: , . load. PP'
G •',y z from right to lefi:-, You record the lower of, the two The gas meter is read in much the same manner as „ q
', , numbers the, hand )s between. The electric• meter ' the electric mai For example, in the illustration the ❑ ❑ 18. When wash and rinse cycles are over, "x
shown here reads 16513.' If the previous reading were reading Is 1155' CCF. If the previous -reading was turn off dishwasher, open door and let
w 15288, the customer used 1225 kilowatt hours' of 0930, the customer used 225 CCF 122,500 cubic feet) dishes "air dry” instead of using elec-,
sy7yfi r ' `electrlcrty during the period between readings, of gas during the period between readings, frit hector in washer. Vit,
cunuuyn uduci ,uuucduuu .i idnd111dOVd nivuca V.
dmyron IV, d Udr u,dt norrndey gels [u mpg.- ICOM-
travel,, smaller cars, better duving, habits and careful
bined) are:
automobile mamtenance:;
', ' " ' �` ' :'
• 16m ph tailwind—about 12-percent gain in fuel
,:'' ✓ ,
economy (2.4 mpg). 1
DONT DRIVE UNLESS YOU HAVE TO DRIVE.
Try, walking;,riding a,bike,'taking the bus,•or using the "
"18 mph crosswind—about 1-percent loss in fuel
telephone ,'A great deal of daily business can be ac-
kcom Hone: "Let our,tingersdothe
economy (0.2 inpg).
oeand gas for the m at pan power ourcormtry. odtn
lished'overthe
Pg P. Y
', and avoid needless trips. Riding the us is
walkin
,' 18 mph'headwind—about 10-percent loss in fuel
-economy 12 mpg).'
: transportation often disrupt the, environment Reser
rapidly dwindling.: •
twice as'energy efficient as driving.. Walking is twelve
„ S
.
times as energy efficient as driving, and biking is fif-
teen times more energy efficient than driving. •. Both•
BUying a.NeW',Car7,
walking' and'. biking' use natural energy and don't
Road Condition
pollute1111
Rough or loose road surfaces (such as sand or gravel)
If you will be; buying a new; car, buy a'small
There are many new small cars this yea -which
PLAN AHEAD AND COM BINE TRIPS. Try not
- ,
can also cause a fuel economy loss ranging between
10 and 30 percent (or 2 to 6 mpg fora 20-mpg'vehi-
wide selection from economical transportat
{o make unnecessary trips by shopping on the way
cle). Cars use more fuel on hill roads than flat roads.
Y
sports and luxury models. No matter how yg
home from work' or b'y, combining"several trips into
The fuel saved in going downhill does not equal the
e
or the optional equipment you order, driving
one Avoid driving in traffic congested areas.
'extra fuel used going uphill Mountain driving causes
car will save energy.
•, IF YOU DRIVE, DRIVE A SMALL CAR. If you are
an even greater fuel economy penalty.
The mileage rating chart is from EPA `tests r
driving a small car instead oT a large car you will be at
model cars and trucks. All vehicle engine and
least one step ahead in energy conservation..; Not only
How You Drive
ment combinations are not included,: (to c(
do small cars operate more efficiently but they require
An engine that is already warmed up (such as one
space), but, you can get a complete set aC; i
i less energyto manufacture.
that was used in the last four hours) requires less fuel
figures from any auto dealer; or the EPA. The
;iii reach its most efficient operating condition than a
listed in groups representing their interior an
KEEP YOUR CAR IN TOP CONDITION Out of
�out of alignment
tune engines,,;underinflated tires,'
cold" engine,isuch as one in a car parked overnight),
� • I p -
pace. Station wagons are available n many
9g
,: ,.;
ace bi
car lines which make their interior space
wheels, and improper oil all can waste fuel. By keep-
Trip length also affects fuel economy. Shorter trips
cars one size larger.
ing your car;in good shape not only will you get bet-
(under five miles) do not allow the engine to reach its
,
ter mileage;but it will last longer and fewer cars will
best operating condition; whereas longer trips allow:
• MINICOMPACTS—loss than 85 cubic fee
need to be made, whlch'saves even more energy. By
the peak operating temperature and engine condition
terior and trunk space.
making your ser last'four'years instead of three you
to be obtained. This does not mean that you can save
will buy one less car in, twelve years. Keop your car
fuel by increasing the length of your short trips. It
.SUBCOMPACTS—between B6 and 100 cu
of interior and bunk space.
cleanandnwilllastlongertoo.
does mean that by-combining numerous short trips
e'Tt; 65 SAVES ENERGY, SAVES LIVES. Tho maxi-
into a single, longer trip you can save fuel by reducing
the total miles driven as well as taking advantage of
• COMPACTS—between 101 and 110 cubic
interior and trunk space.
mum United. States speed limit is 55 miles per. hour-
your vohicto's warmed-un conditions �j-
orthan ,
I of in-
jic. feet
feet of
into a single, longer trip you can save fuel by reducing• COMPACTS —between .101 and 110 cubic feet of
55 SAVES ENERGY,. SAVES LIVES. The. maxi -the
the total miles driven as well taking advantage of interior and trunk space. _
s -,mum United :States speed limit is 55 miles per, hour your vehicle's warmed -up condidition,
'.o obey .it...Breaking the law : .+ s MID -SIZE -between 117 and 120 cubic.'
„rw
is irresponsible. We all lose Smooth, even driving improves fuel economy petfor• terior and trunk space. '"'°"-^?�•. �•
mance;'theiefore;,try to avoid sudden stops and ,LARGE—over 121 cubipfeet of interior i
starts. By anticipating stop lights and intersections,
don't creep around to save you can, slow down gradually. Also, avoid rapid,ac- space.
I congestion and quite often celeration f On the highway /you will improve your
brake
ixample;,there canoe an
/, anticipate stops by
s
fuel economy by driving at or below the 55 -mph speed
JUELE'
and minimize speed
limit.
MANLIFACTURERs
'Combined
Your Vehicle's Condition
I, T
:
MPG r
- -
MINICOMPACT CARS
The condition of your vehicle is important, too, for
Datsun BstO :
40
" fuel economy reasons:
-Dodge colt
38
BCt
•Maintain your vehicle according to the manufactur-
Fat 128
Ford Pinto
23
29
eis specifications.; On the average; a' tuned -up ve-
'.Mazda RX -3
-. Z3
hicle gets approximately;3 to 9 percent better fuel
Plymouth Arrow
': �-
33
31 '
elf of all drivers report
i
'economy than one that has not been properly main•
Renault Le Car
Subaru
-! 37 -
is within 7mpg of the
. tainod. --i
Volkswagen Bustle
<24
oximatel 10 percent'
Keep the tires inflated to, the proper pressure. Un-
suecoMPAct:cARs
5 mpg below the EPA
derinflated tires can cause a fuel economy loss.
AMC Gremlin
2s
)del bar In' buying a
Audi Fox
28
hat; the EPA estimates '
Fora more detailed technical discussion of the factors
BMw3201
72
whl'obtain. Instead,
that affect fuel economy; write for
Buick Opel
27.
.0
3a
I .t06on1 1. ere the rel•I
Y P
different
i -" ''> i
"Factors Affecting Fuel Economy"
Chevrolet Chevene
i''bstsun F 10
: 33
e of models,
Fim tat
21
samecondmons
PubliclnformationCenterlPM•215):
Ford Festa
3e r
.
I affect your car's fuel
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Mazda Glc -
t0ldsmobile Sterfre
33
;; 28 �i
roomy to suffer: One
Washington, D.C. 2 0460
Pontiac Sunbird
28
m e model; identically
Toyota corolla
Volkswagen Rabbit. -29
39
nOmb as much es
Y y
-Volkswagen Diesel Rabbit
45
3g'on a 20 combined
.T
COMPACT CARS ,
lability.' Also, any dif-
_.
AMC concord''
22
fitions and the condi-
�
3 habits, and the was-
Audi 5000
�:�Buick Skylark
19
' 21 '•
ms under whlch!you
Cadillac Seville
1e
el economy from that
Chevrolet Nova :
zt
ig ra fis explain
I'Dod90ASPen
FordGranade
23ora
zt
:+
Mercury Monarch
21:ttfueleooro '
Oldsmobile Omega
I' 21
'
Peugeot Diesel
30
' F.) are better for fuel'
'"'T"
.. ,.
I -
PWmouth Volam.
Pontiac Phoenix
23
23 ,
tures:: At 20e,.F., for
MID-SIZE CARS
Ixlmate 8•percent fuel
'AMCMetador
�'
combined' mpg num-
."�
",
�.
14
,. 23 • .
Vehicle; this is about'
CadillacEndo Ado
11
"' Chevrolet Malibu.'.
".24
Chryslor Lebaron
- 20
1
/
Dodge Diplomat "
:20
+ �
„
.Ford Fairmont �-
26
s that'result, can causeA�gront
'.
'MercuryZephyr ;;
Oldsmobile Cutlass,"
;26
23
s in fuel: economy 12
amount of ane rated by usin
r0y may bs geneg the
alx ' r d I I tel 1
Plymouth Fury
20 '
18 26 i
28 34 ;.
20 28
21 27
,12 ,17 . a
19 33
•.10 .15- r,
21
^17 25'7:7-,'%
-
.r-; - - temperature eronce o ocean water to rve ac Ca
Ig vehicle). ' :goneraton or to produce hydrogen gas. Pontiac Lemons 22 19
1
i
fvon nes
YS Up a a Anse
• fiubstantial energy savings are possible around the • Gas-fired heaters must be vented to outside air lin Air Conditioning
[home. ,The following three pages are fulhof. tips on accordance with local building codes) before operat- `Itis possible to maintain a comfortable home in sum -
how to save energy in heating and cooling, lighting, ' ing. (Through -the -wall gas heaters' are vented by 'mer in parts" of Iowa without � relying on. a' me -
and operatigg appliances. Many of. these tips, will not design.) Be sure to'keep the equipment, vents and:!phanical cooling system.'. As a matter of fact, many
;.only sage'energy, but.,will lengthen the life of appli• 'chimneys clean and in good repair: Make sure your families do. Most of the suggestions already offered
jances and give additional savings of both energy and ,' gas heater is the right size. Ask a. heating dealer or '
1,money "�.,contractortosurveyyourheating?equirements,and, on. proper insulation are as beneficial to cooling
summer as they are to heating in winter.
make a recommendation on unit size and type.
yi Hints on Heating - A number of the ideas offered in this sectidn, while
!':The most important principle to follow. is: Turn your Humidity Control �'. aimed at reducing air conditioning loads, are just as
useful to families who donot use air conditioning
thennostat;down every opportunity, you have whether • Although your heating equipment may be in good
home or going away. *just be careful not to take the working conditioh, the air inside your house plays an • Take advantage of the daily temperature cycle --:t6
ichance 'of allowing temperatures to fall to the freezing important -part in how your heat ing.system,'operates, invite night's cool air into your home and to button. up
point Studies conducted by Public' Service.Company " the house come morning:Lowest air temperatures
of 6Ginido4ridicate that fuel consumption savings of Dry air robs your house of its moisture and requires usually occur from midnight to just before dawn.' ;
;approximately 2 5% will result for every,degree'[hat more heat to keep you comfortable. Dryair, is able r - -. , ' �'
the thermostat is lowered from ',the user's normal to absorb more moisture from your skin than humid •'A new House can be oriented to take acW1.mage,of
setting,:assuming the; thermostat' is left at the lower air. This evaporation of, body, moisture into tha air 'solar and climatic conditions. Rooms can be oriented
isettmg constantly �' 'creates a chilly. feeling. Of course, this, is overcome by accordingly -bedrooms, .for example; might be 10
�`' • 'raising the; temperature..'. However, raising the ther- I cared in the east so they. will'not receive the.rays-.of
- aample.r',Thermostat setting 72°, -.pew setting 680,. mostat also. burns more fu the late afternoon sun.
total fuel consumption savings equals 1720-680I x
3.5% fora total savings of 10% on a 24 hour basis. A relative humidity level from 25% to 35% is adequate I • When ventilating, draw in air from the coolest side
and can increase comfort by slowing the evaporation of the house: Expel warm air from the upper parts of '.
..Energy saving for thermostat set -backs during shorter - 'of body moisture. Mostpeople can lower their that- the house;'eiiher into the attic or through, windows
„periods aft me have also been calculated. ° A heating• mostal one degree for every ten percent of relative near their tops. A ventilator fan can be effectively in
energy savings of app roximately7%ean be attained humidity maintaineq and still be comfortable. Proper stalled into the upper ceiling to pull air throughand
by reducingthermostat setting by5°from the normal .humidity in the home will also be beneficial in cutting push it into the attic. Also, consider installing an attic
nighttime' setting Poria period of eight hours. A heat. 'i down on static electricity, and in reducing the drying fan to exhaust heat which often reaches 140°-160°
Jng energy savings of approximately 11 % can be out of woodwork and furniture. thus preventing the heat from radiating down to your,
attained by'r'educing`that ostat setting 10°from the living arca.
normal nighttime setting for aperiod of eight hours. There are several methods of humidifying the dry air
Ac: r: a :e • ,4.
; in your home: Portable electric humidifiers are avail- •', Take' advantage of all possible ways of reducing �
Tf%se figures are,based.on an insulated home and able and, in some cases, a humidifier can be added to solar heat gain Remember to draw' the blinds and
the thermostat setting notbeing increased more than your present heating unit. Warm air systems are es- draperies of windows exposed to direct'; sunlight. ,
-the normal'setting attar' nigf teat -back. Example: pec(ally adaptable to installation directly on the tur• Awnings can be a more permanent method,
Normal thermostat setting 72° } Night set -back of nice plonuml, A portable humidifioCusually works .I Ree d
5°• riights`etting of `67°., Thermostat setting in ' , best with hot water and steam systems, Howaver if P doors and windows closed during the day for ,
morningshould not be above 72° as long as practical.
J you don't wish to install'oithor of those types of hu- ,
These heating-onergy savings are averages,for a midifiers, you can get some mriNture'into the air by If. you plan to install air conditioning, *or you already
heating season and will not necessarily be true for any Placing pans of water nearyour radiators, have it, remember this advice
-
one month.,' In colder months, the savings will be Itshould be pointed out,, however, that even though • If you choose or already have a refrigerator -type air
less, and, in warmer months, more. ;you maybe able to lower your thermostat by increas• conditioner,'the compressor -condense( unit, -type as �
r_
lating•energy savings are; averages fora .'placing pans of water near your radiators- have it, -remember this advice_ ' ,l
sison and will not necessarily be true for any
ll'. ,% In, colder`ironths, the savings Will be Its.hould be pointed our,. however, that even though • ,If you choose or already have a refrigerator -type air
iddiarmer months, more. you may fie able to lower your thermostat by increas-
e. conditioner, ;the compressor -condenser unit, which is
g . oUt d.be.shaddd, bt
' mg the relative humidity m your home, it may not re-. :loeatad outside youS. house„shout
t+ Other ways to assure that your heating -energy sav- duh in enrr y savings.:'Tha reason:Is that it takes keep grass orplants far enough away from the unit t
ings are as high as possible follow: energy to evaporate the moisture that has been added allow air flow. Finned surfaces should be kept clea
• Keep heat -producing objects such as lamps, radios to the air. There is also an offset energy use where and free of leaves, mud or grass clippings
or,TV s at least feei'awa from the thermostat. electrically operated humidifiers are used:
r y • Place room air conditioning units on the cool (north
These,objects could,emitenough heat to cause your
thermostat-to,keep:your,home uncomfortably, cool, side of the house, if possible. If your air conditione
A`themiosiat should also,pe located away from drafts is in direct sunlight, cover it with an awning, but mak
so the furnace wont continue to run when the'rest sure it does not trap hot air in the window area.
of the house is warmenough / • A room air conditioner of adequate capacity cai
serve a zone much larger than a single room providing,
•-When entertaining a large group during the heating = construction of the building is
'such as to permit th
xti season rt is wise to lower the thermostat a degree or free circulation' of air in the area.
two before guests arrive. People generate heat, and , m A� B� -.:
A 6iL�� r J^
tFie room`may become overheated, forcing you to - T� • If you have a room air conditioner, be sure that tfi
open a window.',,,; t of jar r [ air exchange control, which is a means of bringing if
=Y— outside air to replace stale air, is closed, during thl
•'Shut off unused rooms and close heating vents to gam^ L day. When it is open on hot days, this outside a'ir
w
hich is inefficient to cool is being introduced ntt
,.� G�•,When rt s cold outside draw the drapes over sliding - , ti. ��' the system.
P gless'doors:and poture wndows'to create a heat • Adjust the air conditioner for,the warmest"roon
n ,r barner rn front of thesecold surfaces and reduce heat
si ;
ss through, wnducti g probably cool t which you are comfortable (78. i,
f I , Nuclear power produces only a smell amount of our current tem erature a
on If windows face the sun, energy needs.; Storage of dangerous wastes for thousands
T� leavethem uncovered untilthesun oesdown enoughl.` Shut off the air conditione
7 c 9„ of yeare is o problem. if you aro°to be away from your home for a substantia
t "t 6; In arrang ng furnrtur'e 'be careful not to block heat . :' ,part of the day' several days
y : (rig umts Drapes w” ' cover hooting registers or, Maintenance When you first turn'on your air condi[oner,' do no
'treating Dints eedhairlcirculat oo nno der to op rate . enance lis extremely important in assuring
g. , mal it
Operate Proper meinf in set the thermostat ata coldersettin than nor
rRr properly t' 'j,• r r 1 r
heating -energy savings.:The following tips may be the hope that the room will cool more..rapidly. •Dorn{
helpful: so,will only make it cool to a lower temperature.
oweand doors closed as much as possi- will not cool the area any faster.
Keep wind
tits and leave storm windows m place all,year around. • Clean your thermostat annually by removing the
Don t opan','and close doors more often than.abso- cover and carefully blowing away any dust which has •'Don't put anything directly m front of your air con
t ditioner. Furniture, draperies, and other ob'ects wil
lutely necessary accumulated. 1
block the flow of cool air.. -
e'Exhaust fans m the kitchen and bath which are •Keep return heating air grills and warm -air ducts
Wjc rducto to'tfi8 outside remove heated orcooled:ag. 1 clean:.. Household, dust; and lint can, overload your Never operate a window,or alto fan in an air condi
i Ase them is ' furnace; and clogged airducts can keep a room from boned area. It will simply force the cooled air,out o
with
receiving sufficient heal the room.
1
or roofs and walls help to absorb solar energy in '
tfie winter;; however, they should be shaded in the •' Keep furnace clean. Heat transfer surfaces should •Keep all windows and doors closed while your at
summer by trees lie clean to minimize any'roduction of heat transfer conditioner is in operation.
n1 „r;j xRs„ that may be caused from soot or dust. `' •Don't reeve,lights on unnecessarily, This waste<
e , Ffrepleces and Supplemental Heating Have your furnace aifusted by a heating contractor. energy, and, in addition,. adds heat to a room making
eiYour fireplace is best used in the spring and fall io If the combustion air supplied to the burner is morel more air conditioning necessary. '
take the,chil(;off the house wthout;using the furn,ece, rthan required ,this excess can resultin a substantial .Because cold air is heavier than warm air, it flows tc
Irl cold weather it is quite possible that more furnace to in hoating energy. the lowest pan of your house.. Keep hot air registers
heat the'chimneyKhan the fire gives.off to the closed runless you have, a' central air conditioning
house A'glass fireplace'cover can help to conserve Change air filters as often as needed to keep clean y g
NeaLwh'en tho fireplace is not being' utilized: .'Close filters in your heating system, system), Make certain the basement door and`aIl
r+,'.the dampor;wha the fireplace is not In use.. But be • other doors are;closed;
Keep blowers and motors lubricated. '
absolutely certein,that the fire is out and the ashes are • Shade windows which face the sun with root
cold before closing the damper. 1 • •',Check flue Ichimrteyl forbbstructions overhangs, ;awnings ortrees—te reduce heat gam: Lit
r7� ➢.: } , i .i ,� ,,. f e
In
I 1
Water Heaters
• A self-cleaning oven is designed with thicker insu-
Washers
*When'purchasing a water heater, match its size to
lotion and uses less energy for normal oven cooking
Wash full loads or make use of the water level sei-
the needs 'of'your family. Oversizedwater heaters
than ranges: withoutthe self-cleaning feature. A
ting for smaller loads, so that hot water is not used
use mere energy than necessary:
major manufacturer reports that tests conducted by its
needlessly.
,;, i,, ,.
•;Heating of water, continues even if hot water is not
engineers have shown that self-cleaning oven uses
about 15% less energy than a non -self-cleaning oven.
•-Use the soak cycle, which may eliminate the need
.; being used}; Get a'welkinsylated hot water. heater,that
This margin of energy conserved is equal to the ener-
to wash heavily soiled clothes more than once. '
' uses as little heat as possible, minimizing the re -heat-
gyneeded for 12 oven cleanings per year,
',.:
"•
• Don't over -wash clothesl Delicate. clothes don ',t -
'ing process, :Set the thermostat no. higher than nec-
•�e;saryfor,household uses (normal setting 1400_15()O)
-. - "'.
- When you use the
`. Y self -clean feature;. wait until the
,
.need as longawash'cycieaS. irtyworkclothes. � ,
-
' • Place the water heater, as close as'possible to where
oven is warm from a regular use. Less energy will be
required to heat the oven to the cleaning temperature.
.Use hot water only when absolutely, necessary.
the hot water,'is'used.:, Long'runs of pipe cool hot
Many fabrics can be washed in warm or cold water.
'
water thus increase g operating costsa.
wt % -- - i, ,- ':
• Use a minimum amount of water. in a; covered pan.
Use high heat setting only to bring foods to, steaming,
• • - ;
A, suds saver: will allow you to reuse ;hot or warm
,;, ,
•, If you, do have Tong -pipe. runs, insulate the pipes to'then
switch to the lowest setting needed.
wash water for several loads.
w
/decrease heat loss This also conserves water which
.,,For any type of range, use pans with flat bottoms,
• Clean the lint filter to make your machine run effi- ,
may be wasted by letting it run until it gets hot;;,
i
straight sides and tight fitting lids to allow heat to en•
cientl Some machines have a self cleamn filter, m
y g
_
a •";Showers generally' use - less hot waterr than,`tub
ter the pan directly and stay there to finish the`cooking•
which case it will take care of it r
:!_baths :+ Butlimit your,stayl If you prefer tub baths
• Use a to cook several foods at one
• 1f you have a laund tub next to ourwasher save ,
Y ry, Y ,
reiram frompompletely ftlitng the tub
f
pressure cooker
time. Many pressure cookers come wit a partitioned
the hot sudsy water from the wash to clean barbecue
r r
s: )f yo'ti tiave�a"separate water heater for a bathroom, "
insert so you can cook three or four different items'at
grills, garden tools, oven racks etc
sefrtatonly710°to 120°to,saveenergy
once.
ar
• When waship
g dishes b hand use a dishpan or y p
Clean reflector pans under surface units of an alae•
i •�` '� - t
i stopper m,the;smk
so yo'u',won't need to run the hot
tric range will increase efficiency.
water continuously ,
r j 4y,,, � I ''
• A slow dapping shower or faucet can soon add,up
• Ifthe. flame on your gas range isn't blue, it is not
operating efficiently• When, the color of the flame
to a lot of wasted water It may, only require changing ,
shows yellow, the burner,may bo,clogged'with food
thaWasfiej,in the faucet. ;You will be`saving not only
particles. The small holes in the'burner should: be
S� t
the'energy needed to heat water butalso the energy
cleaned with a pipe cleaner.
needed to pump the water to your house
1' ,;:,� -;,•' ,
"a'
•. An electric range will cutdown on ithe amount of
Approximately three limas a year, drainpail or two
from'the' faucet at the bottom of
r cooking'time eeded and also the amount of energy
used.
of'water yourhot
I
water tank to get ria of sediment and mineral depos
tts''I This will lengthen the life of the unit andassure
• A microwave oven uses less energy,than a convert
a higher operating afficiancy
tional oven on comparable cooking tasks. And a mi.
i:See thii,1nsulate Your,Water Heater'/section in
crowave oven might be more efficient than orange-
top burner if you are cooking food in water las you
" j�
the do -it -yo ur self section of this tabloid, •
would cook fresh vegetables). But heating up soups
or sauces on the range•top could use about
amount of anorgy as doing it in the microwave oven,
r
Many gucrowave oven recipes require using the rag;
coal will play an Important rote In our aosrpy future. The +
Ar range during the cooking process; 'which could
United States has vast reserves of coal, Md ml lino disrupts
raise energy costs. You cannot usueliy,cook several
theenvironment. i
ti"
dishes at ance;in a microwave oven berauso each dish
may have different, but very precise;' timing/heating
pryers
requirements. Microwave ovens willdefrost foods
! t
M>iv 1
quickly, but using them that way involves a powor
consumption you would not have to make if you de-
•Operate your dryer with a full load. • '
Do Over Increases
,,� a -�
frosted in the refrigerator.
not over-drydrying any fabnc
r,
wear and tdar and causes:, yellowing, In add''ition to
l r may have different but very precise timing/heating Dryers
�l requirements. `Microwave ovens,wdfdefrost foods
rye
quickly but using them that way involves a power • Operate your
I consumption you would not have to make if you de- . Do not over -dry.
frosted in the refrigerator. wear and idar and"
using more energy..
, Refrigerators and Freezers •Fabrics of similar v
tying any fabric increases
yellowing,'in addition to
Open your', refrigeratorandfreezerasseldom and order to prevent under -drying orove
. for short a period of time as possible:' • Seiect correct temperatures for fat
• Keep an up-to-date inventory of the food in your, Use the automatic selections, if they
freezer. Indicate the location of each item. When avoid wrinkles and extra ironing.
s► you wantsomething, you'll know where it is. Then .Use leftover heat to dry light synths
the
tort
freezer cover or door won't have to be open so only partially, dry items which are
g• immediately.
• Make sure your freezer is not operating at colder . Keep lint filter clean. A dirty lint fil
temperature than necessary or recommended by the the drying time and present a fire haz
and environmental manufacturer..; Check your "use and care" book for ..
d•' • more information. J > •'Vent your'dryer to increase its effci�
• A chest freezer allows less cold air escape when 11 heck the vent to make sure it is
opened than does an upright since cold air settles to clogged vent can cause your dry'erta
mutes or less of :the bottom. less energy and presents a potential f
reheated, immediately,
. Locate the appliance away from the `direct flow of
• Try to place the dryer in a W<
into the oven.. Many
ieed a pfeheated oven
Warm au such as that from a range, heat register,
Your dryer will. have to operate
garage or utility "room because
heating unless a recipe t.
,i sunshine ;,f ,' �.�.
must be warmed more than air i
it
• Check your refrigerator door seals
wen door to check.on
,occasionally
' " Worn let cold au out.;.To check the tightness of
Dishwashers
en and keep heat inside
the seal; place a dollar bill between the gasket and the
.Operate your,;dishwasher witl
for best results
cabinet of the refrigerator' and close the door. -•Pull the
dollar bili straight out. There should, he some resis
:.4
• Load'the dishwasher coriec
re .Use
tsting;toprevent tiyor,
,, i
'', tance •Test all, around ,the' •door „If., there are places
operating efficiency
costs. careful timing.
where no resistance is noticeable, have the, gasket
�''"'
patine -in, ffie-dishwas. her pi
nes the need to check
'checked or replaced,
machine's efficiency: Scrapie
w peek under the hd of .
, • the condenser coils in your refrigerator'at
Plates before putting them in th
,Clean
least twice a:year. Somo'coils aro exposed on the
units behind the
vent this accumulation'. Also)
over the drain in the dishwashe
o line, the oven unless
• r.:.- back of the while others are ;front
anvel. food
s permit n. It can re
access panel at floor le!Dust acts as insulation and
Y Particles
ly interfering with air
reduces the efficiency of the refrigerator
• If sticky or heavily soiled Gish
• During long periods when appliances will oat be
dishwasher for later,wasfiing l
to or casserole, plan an
used, turn off refrigerators and freezers, clean them,
prennsed by hand or by using th
vegetables, bread and
and leave the door opon. "' \ !
: Use the correct amount of d
ar bake, two or, more
ime instead of just one.
' When buying a new refrigerator, consider that the
soften the water and clean dish
f
red meal
self-dofrosting' type uses considerably more electricity
with suds. ..
faster
then the manual defrost type.
If you don't need dry dishes ii
foods cook than:of
the cycle, turn the dishwas
Disposers
cycle begins and open the door
oven off use leftover.
• Use only cold water when operating your disposer.
about one-half the power cc
Cold water solidifies grease; which is then ground up'
cycle, However, this may fee
and washed away.. • !,
sanitation
e before yooturn it on
It pots and pans to the.
• Know what food wastes you can solely grind in the
• Although plates can be wain
vast? heat around,the
disposer, but, don't overload it. Wast? dramage,wiII,
it's more economical to, use if
be easier H the tJisposer is' not too }uIC"
for this purpose.
I
tits of.appliances free from, dust and
•Select low wattage bulbs for decorative lighting and
move freely
and Television Sets -
BUlb life indicates approximately how long the bulb
General Tips
last before burning out
• Keep exhaust tan filters clean.
io one Is watching television or listening to
will
. 25,000-.
sets should. be turned off:Instant-on TV
Larger wattage bulbs are usually more efficient, pro-
,., Dont put off needed repairs, Worn parts may in
'
'ctriaity 24 hours a day. ,. Some sets have
'ducing more lumens per;watt thansmaller bulbs.
crease energy. use needlessly as well as putting ex
tolti moff,the instant -on feature during
Example; one 150 -watt bulb = 2,890 lumens; two
I'cessive wear on other parts. This'will cause more
an not in use. If you do not have this fee.
75 -watt bulbs = 2,380 lumens (they use the same
'amount of but receive less light with the
costly repairs later.
ug the TV set..
energy, you
75 -watt bulbsi. < .,.
• Don't overload electrical, circuits. Overloading re
If re unsure'of '
]-,B" new TV Set,.look for the solid-state type.
y - .; _
sults in reduced energy efficiency. you
ss'power than.the older tube type. ,Color
•' Fluorescent lamps produce more lumens (light) for
1 circuit capacity or attached load, call your electrician
sets use more electricity than black -and,
the same amount of energy, and have a longer life than
,. . ' i •
thoroughly familiar withthe operation',of
. ,
incandescent bulbs. . They are two to three times as
efficient;as incandescent lamps and last from seven: to
•..Become
_',',all your appliances. Read the "use and care'," book
. Broil Burner•
to make sure you are not energy by using
IpplyenCes .
tOtimesaslong :
the appliance incorrectly.
nall appliance in place of a major appliance
A 40 -watt WWX (warm ,white deluxe) fluorescent•
possible It uses less energy. ,.,
,,..
damp produces more lumens than a 100 -watt incan-
descent bulb while consuming approximately half the
SurfaceBurner
sortable appliarices can double as serving
energy.: (Some wattage is consumed by the fluores-
Operating Costs ,;
hey cut dawn on the number of dirty dishes,
'cent lamp ballast). 100 -wan incandescent bulb ":=
;; i
`reducinghotwateruseforthedishwasIt
1,750 lumens; 40 -watt fluorescent WWX 2,150
!,The following estimated costs of operating gas and
than
lumens. —
i electric appliances were provided by Iowa Illinois Gas
preheat appliances longer necessary
Irons etc) '
!The following are some general lighting tips for your
and Electric Company.
. r
rypans
I cleaner bags sliould be emptied before they
the
consideration.
carefully to obtain the
t
Gas Appliances
Daded This Increases efficiency of
.Locate lighting equipment
best Illumination with a minimum of equipment.
Applying Average Rate of 16C per CCFt ,rl
tits of.appliances free from, dust and
•Select low wattage bulbs for decorative lighting and
move freely
:higher wattage bulbs for tasks such as leading, sew-
,IIng,
t hot enough to takeout Wrinkles
etc.
io once its hot, do a whole batch of
. Keep lamps clean to, make sure that you get,maxi-
n one two items;-
mum light.:' Dirty lamps and fixtures can significantly.
. 25,000-.
reduce lightoutput. if bulbs are clean; you'may re-
";quirefewerlamps.
15004 ai;
Simportant for seeing, sof ety,flexi• -
a: Light colors used in decorating will reflect more
Pi well as energy savings. The fol-
dight than dark colors and will require a lesser amount
rmabon 'a be helpful in achieving
-of lumens foradequate illumination.
I
If you have.a three-way bulb in a.living room; or
icandascent 'tiousehold bulbs are
family room, turn it to a lower setting when watching
ackage?so that:efficiencies',of the
;'TV. Uss the higher settings for tasks such as reading,
pared.. Look for the tollowmg infer
sewing etc.
selecfthe right bulb
s'ai <,.,,,,,,) , , ul ., i
• Turn off lights when not in use.
amount of electricity consumed bya
Considerinstalling dimmer controls in your home.
0.25
Solid-state dimmers reduce energy consumption bo-
s6ro of ilia quantity of light the bulb
cause they permit lamps to be operated at reduced
vith the same wattage'may differ in
power levels. Fluorescent lamps require special dim•
i e ui hent
nem
Average'
t
InV u1
Estimated''
Hours
of Use
Per Day
CCF
Used
Estimated
Operetinq"
costa
'Per Day
Clothes Dryers
. 25,000-.
1 hr.
0.25
15004 ai;
Incinerator I,
40,000
1 hr,.0.40
0 06
Outdoor Grill
35,000
1 hr.!'0.35
0.05)I'!
Range.
Bake Burner)
25.000
1 hr.
0.25
0 04 ,,,. f,'
Range
. Broil Burner•
18,000;
1 hr
0.18
0.03 :=.
Range
SurfaceBurner
12.000
1 hr,:L,:
0.12
0.02 '.:
Self-cleaning'.
�.
Oven
43.000`
1 hr.
0.43
:0.07
Water Heater.',
40.000.
4 hrs.
1.60
0.26 r
Water. Heater;
(Ouick
Recovery)
50,000
3 hrs.
1.50
0 24
Yard Light
hrs
2.000`
24
0.48
0.07,
Tens, or light actually omitted, Ting q p : ..
Electric
Appliances
Applying
Average
Rate
of 4.50 per Kil
c
_
Estimated
slimaled
,
Averagel.
Estimated
Hours
:
KWH
stimated
peratingIlam
tFci
llem,,:
Average
Hours
KWH..
Used.
peraung
Watta e'
gPer
of Uae
Used
Coale
Wattage.
ofUse
OaY
Costs
Per DayPer
Day _
Per Dayitioning
Health &Beauty07U,5/12Ton)
850
12hrs
10.2
$OA6
Hair DryingComb
800
1 hr.
08
$0.04
Steam Hair Set
350
1 hr.
0.3
0.01
(Room -9 000 BTU - 3/4 Ton)
: 1300
12 hrs.
15.6'
0 70
Food Preparation
s' Air Conditioner
(Room12000BTU �:'-'1Ton)
1800
12hrs
21.6'.
0.97
Broder .
1436
1hr.
1.4
$0.06`
t'
Alr Conditioner -' • -
Coffee Maker
894
1 hr.
0 9
0.04
�i
(Roomi18,000'BTU:- 1-1/2 Tons)'
2800
12 hrs
33.6
1 51
CrockPot
100
10 his.
1.0
^0.05
,
""Air Conditional � �
'
Dishwasher !
1201
t hr.
12
-0,05
-z "(Centiai% 24.000 BTU 2 Tons)` -'
',' 3500
12 his.
42.0.
2 OS
Frying Pan
1198 ;
' T hr. -
1.2 :
'0.05
i'Alr Conditioner i
Oven (Microwave)
1450
1 hr..,
1 4
..48
0.06
,+,(Cenlra1;36000BTU 3Tons) :
L--5000
12 his.
60.0
.,2.861
Range(Sell-cleaning'oven)
4800,-,
1 hr
0.22
7'!
:�'AirCondilionerl'' "
_
Range Bake -unit: ,
3800
1 hr
38
0.17
1
c�a
xQ±•"
'�w(Central; 42000 BTU 4 Tons)};
`: 5900
'.12 hrs.
70.8:
344'
Range =;Broil -Unit :i
3200
1 hr:
32
" 0:14
^,JI
t,
.Bed Covering e
177
Bhrs.
1.4:'
006
Range -,:Surface Unit
1250
1 hr. ;
1 2
.0.05
i q
r`t
rpohumtddiet ;,
e ;, 1
257,
24. hrs.
6.0.
0.27
Range --Surface-Und (Large)
2600
1 hr. -
26
0:12
Fan (Attic) 'J: ,
+::
I. 370
12 hrs.
4.4:
0.20
-
-
Roaster:' -
1333
1 hr.
'1 3
' ;0.06'..^'
n�,i
:Fan (Cuculabng)
68
t2 hrs.
1.0
005
Toaster .i
1146
' 1 hr.
1 1
(005
i ,
10 4
;Fan (Furnacer �'.. •-
-
i
r,
r.
r
S Mid-heating/Mid-coo,ling Season)
'about)
292
16 hrs
hrs.
a.6
2,0
0 21
0.09
9
Food Preservation
'(i
:Fan (Roll
Fan (Wmdow)i
171
-,200
12
12 hrs.
.
2.4
0.11
Food Freezer (15 Cu:. F1. Chest:Type)
341
12 hrs.+ -
40
$0:18,
'-0.23
a -
.�1
I+i, �
`Humtdtfie%(Mid-winter)':
177
,12 his.
2.1
0.09
'Food Freezer (15 Cu. Ft. Upright) ,
341 • :
15 hrs.
51
el
. ,
Humtdtfiei(With heating element) �,`
900
12 hrs
10.8
049
Food Freezer (15 Cu. Ft. Frontless)
440 :
12 hrs:
53
0.24
,
�'"
'Space Heater (Portable)
1500
1 hr,
1.5
'0.07
Refrigerator (12 Cu:,FL) :'
Frostless)
241
321 '.
10 hrs.
10 hrs.
24 •
32
0.11
0.14
ry
h dr t
2lon and'3ton uritis include 1/3 hp tan mato,.
42'fl units inckrde tnh fan motor. ' - '
Refrigerator(12 Cu. it.
Refrigerator (14 Cu. Ft.)
326.
10 his, _.
33
- 0.15
C,
Ref rigerator- Freezer'
(14 Cu. FI. Frostless)
615
10 hrs.
6.1
0.27
•. - -.. i ,�
�HOtTIe EntErtalnmetlt
I
rRadto '-•";� � ' j
71
10 firs.
0.7f
$0.03
Refrigerator-Freezer
!-Rad(o/Record
109
10 hrs
1.0.
0.05
(17 Cu'. Ft Frostless)
700
10 his,X70
0.32
r
:Tulevision.fBilWhite TubeT.Ype)
160
10 his.
1.6
007
Refrigerator -Freezer
u ,
STelevision'(Black 8 Whito Solid State)
- 55 �-
10 hrs.
0.6
0.03
(21 Cu'. FI. Sde,by Side)
900
10 tits,
90
0.40
'
-".
',Ti levision.(Color =•Tube Type) ` -'
'' 300 -.
10 hrs.
3.0,
0.14
Refrigerator -Freezer
'
Television (Color Solid State)
200
10 his.
:2.0
009
(28 Cu, Ft. Side by Side)
1200
10 hrs.
20
054
'�.
'An upright freezer uses 25% more electricity
Laundryr': I..I
than a chosl typo: i
y
Clothes
4856
1 hr.
49
$022
�Dryer
;Clothei• Dryer (Gas dryer or 1/3 hp)
339
1 hr.
'013 '.
0.01
Housewares
'
` >
Iron (Hand):
. 1008
1 hr.
1.0`
C.
Auto Engine Heater
650
8 his
$0.23
°
'
Ironer , .; °'. !? '
: 1650
1 hr.
;,1.8-
0.07
Battl Charger (6 -Amp)
116
10 hrs.
:1.2
0.05
Wast)Ing,Machine (Automatic),
512
'1 hr.
0.5
0.02
Floor Polisher
305
1 hr,
0.3
0.01„
"
" r
Washing'.Machine.(Non-automatic)
286
1 hr.
'0.3
0.01
Healing Cable (Therm Wire)
250'
20 his.
5.0
1i
'
. Water Heater" -: -
'Water.
2475
g his.
9.9
045
Light Bulb
Vacuum
100
10 tits
1.0
,0.23
'Q.05`
t
Heater (Quick Recovery)
4474
3 his
13.4
0 60
Cleaner
630
1 hr.
0.6
0.03
ay
,_
I
r
i
,ommonly' Used Terms
Energy can take many forms, such as mechanical
• R -value. Resistance IR) indicates amoum'cf heat a"'
-
motion (called "kinetic energy"), temperature differ-
material willprevent frompassing,through it in a given
Blackout. zThd failure of anelettricpowersystem,
'lance between two objects ("heat energy"), and the
time. Thehigher the "R" value,' the.' more effective J;
ten caused by storm, damage or. equipment failure.
flow of electricity ("electric energy'J."•Potential an-
the insulation. l;
ackouts frequently occur as the result of power
ergy" is mechanically stored energy, as in the tension
iortages which overload utility equipment.
in a. spring, or water stored behind a'dam, or chemi-
,.
Solar energy. Energy radiated directly from the sun ;'.
Brownout.:Durin g periods of acute power short•
callystored energy,asinafuel.
:. ': �..
•.�Thenrealene rgy. A form of energy whose effect
je,'utilities reduce the voltage on the power lines iso
• Energy Efficiency, The amount of useful work or
(heat) is produced by accelerated vibration cf mole-
at the amount of power delivered to each customer
product divided by the fuel or energy input. For ex-
cUles. f_.
reduced Voltage reductions (known as brown•
ample,' in elec*ical generation it is the amount of
fsl can lower the performance of some electrical
electricity produced per unit of„fuel consumed. For an
• Thermal Resistance. The quality of a material to
resist the flow of heat.
rpllances.and equipment., Brownouts are measures
air conditioner it is the amount of cooling, provided per
desperation and are an undesirable solution to a
unit of electricity used,
• Watts or Wattage. The rate of clow (not quantity)
,war shortage ! ,
• Energy Shortage. This occurs when'there is nota
of electrical energy
British Therrnal Unit (Btu). One -Btu is the en-
great enough supplybLfuetto satisfy the demand for
• Watt-hour,' Quantity of. electrical energy, It is tha, 'tte
�y. required 'to increase, the temperature ,of one
energy, such as when there is not enough gasoline to
rate of flow times the length of tim :,''(A.flow of,one
Una of Water 6y one degree Fahrenheit- For exam
meet public demand
watt of power for one hour is one watt-hour )
s rt takes 3(Vl3tu:s'to heat one quart'of tap water
boiling How is that figuredl On -e quart weighs
Fossil fuels: ! Fuels derived from the remains of
Win energy. Energy derived fronfthe wmd
o`pounds 'Assume tap: water temperature is 62
carbonaceous; fossils, including petroleum; natural
”
C0 Used
g nhert � Boli rag pont is; 212,degrees
as;, coal- oil. shale la fine- rained laminated sedi-.
drill
y'
needed
h�enhelt so temperature is 150 de
memory rock that contains an oil- -yielding material
, y g
8
Abbrevi
es Fahrenf e'he
The Bfu's needed are two pounds
calledkero en);'andtarsands.
s
atl®nS',
F
150 degrees Fahrenheit = 300 Btu s ?
• Geothermal energy. Energy extracted from the
bb1s -barrels a barrel centams42 gallons) f
Stu Demand The Blu'demand of a fuel burning,
9
heat of the earth's interior, -'-
Kw. -kilowatt y u
Kwh -kilowatt-hour N,
i _
pllance is the maximum number,`of Btus (heat
=.1.
• Hydropowerenergy. Energy created by falling'
,
Mcl-1,()00cubwfeetloigas) 4 .
its) t1.
he appliance will consume in one hour's time
ormoving water. ',
Mw -Megawatt, 1 million watts ` .''1
A
alone A urnt of heat 1000 calories Is equivalent
y..
•Insulation: A material designed to retard the clow
Btu'.-BritishThermalUnit
therm -a unit of energy used for natural gas equal to
3.9681Btu r;
pf heat or cold.';
100,000 Btu r
:humical energy. Energy stored iIn molecules
• Kilowatt (1;000 watts). A unit of electrical power.
-
Numerical
h as in fossli,fuels
indicating the rate at which electrical energy is being
abbreviation
.rude oil or article Petroleum m its natural state
produced or being consumed
Very often you wllhsee energy expressed, In numencal
Ki unit
- 'Kilowatt-hour +,
form e.g., 104 Btu:.This is a convenient way of ezc
:ubic foot o(Neturai Gas;, One cubic foot of ria .
(1,000 watt hours): A of
pressing the.lprge numbers'such as millions bllhons, +�
A gas contains approximately 1,000 Btu s.
electrical energy equal to the energy delivered by
or even quadrillions involved, in measuring energy, in-
'
flow of one kilowatt of electrical power for one hour:
stead of using many zeros. It is in a formula which I
regree Day.Degree day is a term used to estimate
For example, a., 100 -watt bulb: burning for. 10 hours will
indicates the. multiples of 10 used to arrive at these u
sting requirements ' I81s•based on the difference
consume one kilowatt-hour of energy. -;
ler a numbers:rFor exam le:
ween'a�baselternparature,of 65°F:'and average
�r` I �; °
1,000 c 10 x X10,X10 =10S.-
iperatufe or,each day;:(when below, 65°F). •.For
' Nuclear energy. Energy, largely in.the form of
1000000 10x10x10x10x10X10 10' .
unple, if the'high temperatpre for the day, is 50°F
heat;` produced; during nuclear chain reaction .This
!,
f the low tern erature Ts 30°F the' avers etem=
p g
thermal energy'. can be transformed Into electrical
"
Energy Conversion Table^
ature Is 40'F' Subtract,40°F from'tfie 65°F base '
atter gy
iperature to find degree days ' 25°F
• Po'wer Shortage. The supply of electricity is con-
I kilowatt-hour 3 412.6 11 1 Btu
3 "' ' r' "
lectricit (Ener denvedfromelectronsinmo•
y 9Y
ir011edb thO;Ulillt p
y, y; theconsum tion of electricity
I ton bituminous coal 26,200,000 =i. IBtu
lbbirmdaod ssuo,ogo flan
f
t Electncal;energy can be generated'by friction,
by the customers, When the customers call for more
1 bbl residual ori (No. 51 • 6,240'r100 BI..
uctlon, of chemical change.
electricity than the utility can deliver; there is a power
.,I Ballon gasoline + 125,000 I 1 Be;
shortage. Such shortages are likely to occur on hot •
aailon No 2 feel oilas,eon law
cubic foot 1,031 Btu
nergyuThat commodity.which Ives us the ca a•
g P
summer days between 10 a.m. and 8 p.m. Consurn-
1 nnGrtat gas 1
1 Md nalurel gas ' 031,007 1 Bev
i.
...
yto do mechanical work or to Produce a chgnge to
ars can help at, such rimes by reducmg thou use of
1 worm nnlurni gna 1 ntu
liceratuie {that Is to heat or to cool). (-
electricity as much as possible.
t me 0.0M293 I Kwh
uu,ua m cope swnmor days botw.en AO a.m. and U p.m.: GOnsum , i M n lural Ane 1,CJ1, '
bilis 'to do mechanical work or to produce a change in .ars can help at such'times by reducing their use of 1 1 aro
1 rtrcrrn natural ,ryas 100,000 1 Rtu
temperature (that. is, to hear of to. cool). electricity as much as possible. t Btu o CM293 '' 1 xwh
jr The'do R yourself section was borrowed from Money How does more insulation help?
a, Saved or Up: the Chimney) -a' federal guide to Just as a blanket or a coat helps maintain your body ,
homa`energy conservation improvements. In general, temperature, a'storage tank protected by additional ,
material applies to Iowa'City. However, there are layers of insulation maintains water ,temperature
nsome specific, items you should know.: You do need better and longer.
i' ra vapor barrieC(unless you'are blowing insulation into .How can 1 get a well•insulated water'heater?
;4a -finished attic or adding insulationrover existing • , r `(K
attic insulation): Your'attic should have ventilation When buying a new wate7heater,'youhave.the,op: L
poitunity to choose one with a well -insulated lining:
openmgsequaltot/300of,youratticfloorarea. -i. ?
r .This usually means selecting the one with the thickest '
The;tools and materials used for , weather sealirlg,and available insulation.' However, most homes already ,
.., .. ,
n yinsulation should be usedfonly as'clirected:, Misuse - haveawaterheater. Refitting it with an outsidalayei
?rmay result in:in)ury: Particular attention should, be of fiberglass insulation will improve its.;energy eff-y x
observed when using insulation matenal to avoid eyeciencyand save money on utility bills
lung or skin injunes , ,.
ne „ - ,• 'How much energy could f u
save a year sing a re- '. . 1,r
4, Installation of -outside wall insulation in existing strut- } fit kit) f y 1
)> ik tures is generally beyond the scope of a, do tt yourself With the 1'h inches of additional insulation heat loss
' ro act Manys local contractors special ze in this _ can be cut by,about 400 kilowatt-hours par yoar fot"
" serv_ice Y. -1i ' electric water heaters and by about 3600 cubic feet`r,?t
f r (G�kP� rs a e'., i .�� ®®® per yearfor gas water healers
lieu 1�1 S 6J LATE®V Yl How big an, impact could, this refit kit make on
r : „ - . xs energy use across the country
i'r�p/ p 4Cp CA��� There are atiou(20'million electric and' t'' 30'mil-.
YY WW /"► i G �l ` lion gas water heaters in the United States These use f
• o our utile bill about 3 percent of the count s total energy annual- n '
Now ou can buy, for your home water heater an in-
save $5 to $20 per year n y ty. p N 9Y
Y I . Widespread refitting' of the -water heaters with
o.;, sulstion refit kit which can save both money and fuel. • repay your initial investment (under $20) in energy it yr p g '
heavier insulation could Savo up to the equivalent of
The kit consists of a blanket of fiberglass insulation savings within 15 months for electric -water heaters 60,000 barrels of oil per day. f
�andlcomes with do-it-yourself installation,instruc• and within 3'h years for gas water heaters.
tions The additional insuletion'on the',water heater'
t; roduces the rate of heat loss, which also reduces the The agencies' studies also show that a refit kit can: ` Note: In ,lou of purchasing a refit kit you may;
energy required to keep the water at the controlled . be, used safely on electric water heaters, find it more economical to buy blanket•typa in,;
? temperaturo sulating material to wrap the, tank of, an electric
• be used safely on gas water heaters when instafla-
' s Research sponsored by the Energy Research and De- water heater: Of course, use of the: kit is mare
tion instructions are followed carefully. `Extreme care
veloprrient Administration; (ERDA) and the. Federal must be exercised when installing the insulation on a convenient and may;result in a rise--.
Energy'Administiation (FEA) has proved that This in- gas water heater. once. Buying blonket•type Insulationmaterial la
sulation refit, kit is energy-saving, economical, and NOT recommended for gas water heaters. For
safe: Their studies show that, on a national average • outlast the water heater tank and be reused on a new safAy, use ONLY the refit kit if you have a gas p
the use of the kit will:one: water heater.'
is ;a 1Ji�:H
i
,do s'h'Ould'bc
length of weathersts
Be� suTc to allow for Waite:, If
,lJ" I' , , f " , "
sure the j k,iniended. or your
1pKiViNvir
®n :, INSTALL PLAST
IThin spring metal
OR
Vii, / ; � , I � •fr� �'u'"'9 i �r
3i Hammer and tacks } ,i
M ori •t` 4� 1/4 X 1 1%4 woodslats) t '
tiltmgy windows should be weatherstnpped Witt, i
r ` vinyl nailed to the window casing so;thal as the window
shuts LL cd npresscs thcYoll�
Installation
m rhe bottom
f the upper sash Adhesive•backed foam strip , Measure the width of your; larger wmdc
111e widthoe the plasncjolls to buy M.
of your windows to see how many,.
+'i � i+iEr a'°e•s•w; Ei�kx " ' therefore how. many rolls'or the kit'si
r p u„'lf,�'..•a res
bay. �
•Aitach to the inside or outside of`the',f
plastic will block airflow that leaks arou
i
V. -, parts of the,. window. If you attach th
`• outside'usc the slats and tacks If you
L ouT510E ;]
JL inside masking tapes will work
Inside installation is easier ,and will proY
'`"A's'p >.y. tcchon to the•piastie. Out3idc inslallat
iiU7510 E •• t 7 6 yt4 `t7 ai' �+1' . .
v �, „�„�}n•«:,,�„ ficult, especially on a _2 atoryr house,5
• , �,'>ti;.rop:;' . more likely to be damaged by the clemei
' (Install aActive backed foam, on all types o(windows B: surero1install,
tightly and securely,
only where there is po`fri n::On doubIt. ung win• • excess besides looking,.betic this'
c window to the. `doves this(is only on'Ihe bottom (as shown) and lop' •. plasllc less susceplibldto deterioration d
nails slightly so• 'rails. dther types of, windows canuse foam strips in of the winter.,, "
ad '!.';,• many more places. '
' ��U�
I��
4;1
side on door rcmalcon�Vy�
: ✓/
-1
iamb
I
d vinyl with aluminum channel backing.
,•,
6.' Fltted interlocking metal ehannrls
Storm; window suppliers will build single pane storm
nails, - roP'vtew
,�
_
WStrips)
windows to your nuasuremcnts'ihat then 'RK''
you install
yourself. Another'method is,,lo make your own with
Isurc i .i ;-: ��o
` �:
;'r
ala
a
aluminum do•it•y'osirsclf maul ass available it must
•
n -• easy to moa ll'stsihlr whrn installed
YOP VIEW
`�
watc stores.
Y....�l6nr lvi .iRin..an..r .iti:�-•�?�u-
a �7%
I Kimmel; nails; •TOP VIEW (J -Strips)
windows to your measurements that you9lhen install
Tin snips �1. , , yourself. Another method is. to make your own with,
fa YC nre.uafe 600g - rrr--- r uhuninum Jo-It•yo+ rs 11 m>terisls vaduble'at moat
i r wort itores. i
:valuation cast to install, visthlc when uuiallcd, TOP.v IEW
lurabic i "poo 'r
R
t/ r'L�>tt'll, cxceptimtally goodEva
Evaluation very difficult tomsta
nstsllation nailslripsnuglyfiti 'nstalfatiOri
weather sea), invisible' when installed, not expose to
gaiustdgoronthe casmg "+t •possibledamage: Determmc,how'you i want, the windows; -'to tit m'tlie
'fran'ie.•Your measurements will be the'puistde measure=`
•r mems of.thc,siorm windowi'!le as aceuraie as possible;'
x 1 - Installation —.should be installed by a carpenter. Not then allow 1/8' along each edge for clearance You ll bcl
j r appropriate for U yourself installation unless done b} responsible for any errors in•ineasuremeni so do a good .,
1 :.a
an accumplishcdhand handyman.!' job..'
- When your windows arc delivered I check the actual'
3 '' Foam rubber with wood backing. Z :. Sweeps
+,• - measurements carefully against your order. ",
Tools' To'P vtEw <�, Tools ;. Install the windows and fix in'place with moveable clips,wfi
r' so you can take them down every summer
.Hammer nails'; r 1 .i �V Screwdriver,
w, t
Eiand saw ' 1 s OooR aAx. Hack saw, ,,P 9
Tape measure + +; Tape measure a n
' Selection Judging Quality
Evaluation easy t`o mstall visible when installed, not ` (
very durable, ". '' � 3 1 1
Evaluation —useful for Oat Ihroshholds may dragon Frame finish: A mill finish (plain alumintiq)
will owdtze,+Tl
a carpet or rug. '/ '.
4y 1quickly and degrade appearance Windows with an
�n
anodized or Naked enamel finish look betterrti,/
IInstallaa+
tion, 11ad strip ! r Q '.' r it 1I,
snugly agamslthe dusedidoor Installation cut sweep to fit 1/IG inch in from the" Weatherstripping: The side hof the aluminum (ismer
'': `. ed es of Ihc�door Some .'swcc s are .installed 011, the which touches;,. the window, frame: should have' a `
Sacenails8to12tnchesapart q 6drraadzsnnieoutsidc'iCheckinstructionsfor-'Your perinanently..in"stilled.weathcrstrpor"gaskettaual•ing
a P-a� t .. .. s..
V. Door Shoes
i
o eng i
Liftouler, 1 •• . trim required amount off bol•
crcwdriver tom. Cut to door width, in
p :stall by. sliding vinyl out and
+Too s
1,70P VIEW .
Screwdriver,- i r;
i
Back saw
.Plane
Tapemea surel '
51 OE.
r to install uwlsiblc when installed,
Evaluation — useful with wooden
worn,' very durable difficult to
9. bulb threshold:
-'dour).
1
I
I
I 11 1� ..
Instailatton — remove door and `
o eng i
Liftouler, 1 •• . trim required amount off bol•
crcwdriver tom. Cut to door width, in
p :stall by. sliding vinyl out and
window frames::
r; r
Vinyl
—�a1N SIDE'
9. bulb threshold:
1
t Y•tn
Tools
+-Mf
'' —+� I N 5 i DEj
4
VIEW
r
�SCrewdnveq
•f.
Hack saw;
=
thteshhuld That is not
I'lanc
install (must remove
in
.• ,
DE
,Tape
51 , VIE W
,,,
f
+
Evaluation — useful �whcre..thcrc a no Ire lot
r ».w ,�.w. ,•
1 off.. bottom: Bottom' shotild have aboi
p `seal against vinyl tic sum.6cvd is cuts'
foropening .a.
1 ,,
777
latts or blanl
ac
loose fill bet
int have enough already. Don'r
fyou re rostalhng additional
`'• �',•' Install lens Nrar) Floor lg and ligllls, Keep insulation Ill
i ^ wrapper I until yutl are ready to illsialL It culnes
wrapped in a compressed state'and expands when the ,:,Lay in blankets or bans
wlappersarc renwved:'. bans and blankets are sli
7. theyl'll fit snugly). If,bl
fins to ,consen•e mater
if
idcj•
_91
spaces. Slide insulation and
I 0
I r.
are used, cut 6
ing leftovers fo
iring wherever pi
it
d it +staples or hammer and tacks '
. i ,i+ r3 ,• .' e r �� v,�I. �>'��f 2.. �'f+k
6\ °I ;5 'Heavy duty shears or hnoleum� knife' to cut balls or,
® jblankets and plastic for vhpor barricr A�DiZ".� '
I q
1 •In:.E Provide good lighting
n
s ,I •2 Lay boards or plywood sheets down over the tops of—
t thcjotils`or trusses, to forma walkw5y (the ceiling be- M M
t, low won't support our wci 11 • ,: ''
' J I Be capful of roofing nails protruding throughroof ,a 1 Ir
sheath n- Og�' , , �u .� 0
4 ' If'you* .use glass fiber nr mineral wool, ther6 fur,<,.d le:IU,h... king fonvaiol t;ii sorm.uko '-�%^ �•'� /
gluves: and brealhmg mask„ and keep pie. maid• II
i i.. you leakage, mnki rcpxiu_6olore yuu insulalt•.
lal wrapped until you're ready to pill n in place AVet insulation n Ineffective and am damage the sIruc•
'lure ul')uur home. I Pon in loose: fill insulation between the oists a to thv _I
rot, oG ilie lords: Use a heard or parden rake to level it.
between theoists or trusses n
-
\'iF?} 'ry Ty^'•4:1x.
if
r\'ti
�
.
i the joists or trusses
i; .¢'C4
,. �, int: r � r •..
4- ,\
,
oosc rill ove �''e x' ' talion
1 r arson insulation
._. .,..,
f ,,$$ ._,�,. '�. �.
*'a ' •t
int have enough already. Don'r
fyou re rostalhng additional
`'• �',•' Install lens Nrar) Floor lg and ligllls, Keep insulation Ill
i ^ wrapper I until yutl are ready to illsialL It culnes
wrapped in a compressed state'and expands when the ,:,Lay in blankets or bans
wlappersarc renwved:'. bans and blankets are sli
7. theyl'll fit snugly). If,bl
fins to ,consen•e mater
if
idcj•
_91
spaces. Slide insulation and
I 0
I r.
are used, cut 6
ing leftovers fo
iring wherever pi
it
d it +staples or hammer and tacks '
. i ,i+ r3 ,• .' e r �� v,�I. �>'��f 2.. �'f+k
6\ °I ;5 'Heavy duty shears or hnoleum� knife' to cut balls or,
® jblankets and plastic for vhpor barricr A�DiZ".� '
I q
1 •In:.E Provide good lighting
n
s ,I •2 Lay boards or plywood sheets down over the tops of—
t thcjotils`or trusses, to forma walkw5y (the ceiling be- M M
t, low won't support our wci 11 • ,: ''
' J I Be capful of roofing nails protruding throughroof ,a 1 Ir
sheath n- Og�' , , �u .� 0
4 ' If'you* .use glass fiber nr mineral wool, ther6 fur,<,.d le:IU,h... king fonvaiol t;ii sorm.uko '-�%^ �•'� /
gluves: and brealhmg mask„ and keep pie. maid• II
i i.. you leakage, mnki rcpxiu_6olore yuu insulalt•.
lal wrapped until you're ready to pill n in place AVet insulation n Ineffective and am damage the sIruc•
'lure ul')uur home. I Pon in loose: fill insulation between the oists a to thv _I
rot, oG ilie lords: Use a heard or parden rake to level it.
VVI
. Darts I or
UI. 1.111W.Ning VI \V l'I ]:IIIID "I IIIJI ].
1.7
aching mask; and keep tire. ,mater• It' you find leakage, hake repairs before yon insulate:
dil you'rereadylo put it An place Wel insulation isineffective and can damage .the snue-
cure of your home pour In louse fill insulation between the joists up to the
5. `. top ul the joists. Use a boatd or garden rake to level it.
S "I • � ' " 'pill alltheno and crannies our don't cover ccessed `
�1, r
need'. � >a� a ,rt'{„�. ,,' fight fixtuFcs or exhaust
pri'-Yv.. \ a"'aa .tet ns r Ilii y s'el.
rockiW001 ]J.aY,ti�f'bix
4 � Qln,YW 1.L`A
' or rock WO01 s� / e t �> ' ,,F. ' _ `' w>qn'• �+
, t
t
r"
'r++�4�.,
l( r tl ]xfi f k
$ falx, p•µ,1 f I'W,y.,,+l n r
,1 Per sv 1�TH
tiV�
A r SI
• f
2 )flea fix r h dm licH
C, I �r
T \ TG t
1 s", • Install separate vapor barrier if needed
tcimmeyouratticarea. Lay in polyethylene strips between joists or .(fusses. `
eciangles and sum the
Sm Ie or. tack in lace: Seal scams and holes with tape.,The space between )he,chimncy'and. the wood Ifrarmng
divide i mto r p place;
! should be filled with non-combustible materia
1pre(er
T, (Seams may be overlapped 6" instead.)
X '` ably unfaced harts or blankets Also,'the Nalronal Cl1.ec
v , , , '.lric Code,rcquires that insulation be kept 3 away from
Y r^ it tTr� +IIAA , I 1 t
;light fixtures
' h r r•, l l d
\ W
Otal
8 1
(.9)'X (total),
S`M("'
blankets wttlt, vapor barrier back- F y. ,fS:. 1 ,c wip �.t
insulation arca; �' a r(�c °Yr"� a ..` 1 `e`t*' .-�. a,. • ',
ne'(for use wtllt loose fill, or jf back-' f^rr`'1 1�' ) ` ' 4
n blankets
are not available,),—use 3 *i. / 'k et r w Ff"
7 I &r'Xax
area but plan:r nwaste sinccihe .,,' £a I ` ��� m'I r •7',�',��''
66 will be installed hi strips, between
or. trusses; and .youmay not. bcable* 6AA•FLE'(5A--T
van number of strips out of n roll. r \ '` i OR ELAN KET'`-
t f{ IN SU LAT IO W,OR
ICkneSa CARDCOARD)
t�{i'�e ^ 9i h4x 11` .n 1 T I a E'dl 4pi,A uvyi , 1�
I ormore,•you may be adding Mo N'' " r.� •t-oP PLATE
r
dation. lay the. first layer between
di c. second layer across the joists.
fit snugly around cross;,?
'.miler way to^allow the P`^
le base of the wall
Cut blankets mto.sections long enough to extend from
Install anodler small piece of insulation above the fur
tall studs 16 or 24
the top plate to 2 feet below the ground', line. Staple
ring and against the sill to insulate the sill and bandjotst
riled'to the joists
themme place between the studs with the vapor bar- I
- j
to the joists; nail
tier towards the', living space.'NOTE: Ili northern cli•.
Install finish wall board or panelling over Insulation ands
Js, and, fasten the
mates there will be added benefit to installing the insu>
furring:.,
lation the full height of the wall'
...,i
bulb:
• I -iii.
Lighting uses about 20% of the electrical energy con -,I
Energy Conservation i, •!li.
sumed in the United States, or about 5% of total U.S.-'-
Generating the 220 billion kilowatt-hours of,,eleciricity ;
energy consumption. A new, type of energy saving ,
used annually for incandescent lighting, requires the '
light bulb is being developed by the Fedoral Govern•
equivalent of overt million bakels of oil perday, Na'. C,
menrand •Lighting Technology Corporation, called
tionwide use of the new electrodeless fluorescent bulb
LITEK'; an electronic• fluorescent bulb which will fit
could' riduce. tlieAelr required ifor.lighting',by the .
'
current incandescent fixtures:
equivalent of 500,000 barrels per day
T
7
_
s
2'k T_OP pL, E
bulb will cost about $7.50, though volume production
ti
Ott
is expected to bring this initial cost down. However +i
&ire
t
.(•
—•
1
SILL. 4aI y.G'd �
a D -h+l
:!..
VAPOR
_
'
`BOTTOM!
l�l
of the energy input becomes visible light and the rest
less fluorescent bulb. Since it will produce three times ..
i ��
6ARRIER'
PLATE
tt ', 1 i
r
bulb, the now bulb will soon repay itsuser with lower
F%`�,
fill`�
In a fluorescent light, electrical energy is used much
operating costs.
more efficiently. Electrons emitted,by an electrode in
C 0 ✓•
INSULATION
-'
the conventional fluorescent light excite atoms, pro•
O t•r'f,'
FACE of STUDS,
^y
ducing ultraviolet light. This ultraviolet light causes
watt incandescent bulb
l 1
v, •
-
,'}.�'
the phosphor layer, which coats the inside of the'
itself within a year'( assuming
le base of the wall
Cut blankets mto.sections long enough to extend from
Install anodler small piece of insulation above the fur
tall studs 16 or 24
the top plate to 2 feet below the ground', line. Staple
ring and against the sill to insulate the sill and bandjotst
riled'to the joists
themme place between the studs with the vapor bar- I
- j
to the joists; nail
tier towards the', living space.'NOTE: Ili northern cli•.
Install finish wall board or panelling over Insulation ands
Js, and, fasten the
mates there will be added benefit to installing the insu>
furring:.,
lation the full height of the wall'
...,i
bulb:
• I -iii.
Lighting uses about 20% of the electrical energy con -,I
Energy Conservation i, •!li.
sumed in the United States, or about 5% of total U.S.-'-
Generating the 220 billion kilowatt-hours of,,eleciricity ;
energy consumption. A new, type of energy saving ,
used annually for incandescent lighting, requires the '
light bulb is being developed by the Fedoral Govern•
equivalent of overt million bakels of oil perday, Na'. C,
menrand •Lighting Technology Corporation, called
tionwide use of the new electrodeless fluorescent bulb
LITEK'; an electronic• fluorescent bulb which will fit
could' riduce. tlieAelr required ifor.lighting',by the .
'
current incandescent fixtures:
equivalent of 500,000 barrels per day
` How Different Bulbs Work •
Mainly because of the electronics component; the new ,
s
An incandescent; bulb, most commonly used in the
bulb will cost about $7.50, though volume production
ti
home; blows]when ds filament is heated to a high
is expected to bring this initial cost down. However +i
&ire
t
temperature , tfie electricity flowing through it. In-
reduced operating costs and fewer bulb replacement
candescent lighting is very inefficient—only about 10%
will mean subsjantial savings with the new electrode
;•
l�l
of the energy input becomes visible light and the rest
less fluorescent bulb. Since it will produce three times ..
I.
is wasted heat.
as much light per unit of electricityas an incandescent '
tt ', 1 i
r
bulb, the now bulb will soon repay itsuser with lower
fill`�
In a fluorescent light, electrical energy is used much
operating costs.
more efficiently. Electrons emitted,by an electrode in
the conventional fluorescent light excite atoms, pro•
in a roorn now lighted eight. ours a day with a 100
^y
ducing ultraviolet light. This ultraviolet light causes
watt incandescent bulb
the LITEK bulb will pay for
v, •
-
,'}.�'
the phosphor layer, which coats the inside of the'
itself within a year'( assuming
electuary costs 3 5C per
ii
�a J
srJ
fluorescent tube; to fluoresce, emitting visible light
little heat.
kilowatt-hour) and thereafter; provide more'cost sav-,
ings.,The tin g cost LITEK bulb
n-'
but very waste
projected .operaof the
In a new electrodeless fluorescent light, a small elec.
over ,its, 20,000 -hour operatfng'lifetime"is 53080
: compared to $83.00 to operate the 261100 -watt in
f`155,.
tronics package In the bulb base produces a radio•
candescent bulbs it could replace. (Conventional bulb
frequency signal which sets up a magnetic field. This
magnetic field, like the electrons emitted in the con-
life is only about 750 hours.I
ventional fluorescent light, excites atoms. The bulb
For further information about the LITEK electrodeless s '
will use one-thitd the energy needed for incandescent'
light and other programs devoted to energy-efficient ,'
-`
lighting and will waste less energy as heat. Energy;:
consumer technology,write:, --
and 'cost•savings, along with longer bulb life and
Division of Buildings Et Community Systems
compatibility' withstandard fixtures, give this new
Office of Conservation
light source attractive advantages over conventional
ERDA
bulbs:
Washington, DC 20545
r;.
, I'ri
i
Lu e
Omr ei _W 0 Ous
Shading ,day and release heat much more slowly. In this man The Green Energy
J ner trees moderate extreme swings between daytime _
`I Temperature Control highs and nighttime lowsMachine: Chlorophyll
, which. reduce uneven - !
,I, Trees control temperature by reflecting solar.radia- heating and cooling loads. The evaporation effects of The green energy machine is the billions of living
F ' tion, by.absorbing energy throughlife processes and trees are greatly increased by having many large trees g p P
green plants. These lents and their ancestors is
"�. by,transmitting energy to the air. and the.'earth. As nearby. ,' responsible. for all life-onearth as we know it; this Is
trees block solar •radiation, cooler: temperature envi- due to chlorophyll and photosynthesis. Chlorophyll
ronments are created in their shade.) On a sunny day makes plants green.
i ,rr ^wnh an.84°fair temperature, a tree shaded surface DAY NIGHT In photosymhesls, carbon dioxide, 'water, and light
r can be expected to be,approximately 20 cooler than energy in, the presence of ,chlorophyll are transformed I,
unshaded surface"; Due to this effect, trees can into building-block sugar molecules; free oxygen„and
” r matin the
gain 4,;A ., f I stored chemical energy in the form of sugar.' Plants
r v be used to.save energy by reducing,the solar heat
of swctures thus reducm or eliminating cooling �.' .f { - I y„ -�', 'transform the sugar molecules'into
�Oad N „� j 'i I 1� 1� r Y' 4-'�#•r'„�•' v, many complex organic compounds which art -used
for growth, survival and reproduction. The energy
wr �+.+ >-�' Y rsy stored in these compounds which is not used by.the
TRANSMITTED ': !6 •�' ,�,- .as'. 1[!-"iT"�.3 ti`'.- - lig
,r ,I I plants is available as food to animals and decay or
„ 91ARSDRSED ( I In,a stable ecosystem nothing is wasted,
Cl REFLECTED' j
there are no shortages and no pollution; oxygen and k }
carbon dioxide, water, and minerals'are constantly. ,
w r r recycled reciprocally by plants and animals." Ona
global scale;: this basic balance has continued for mil -
:7
r 'lions of years.
'Wind Control
•�,�
,I�'L.
V,ib t� 1 A !tY (
Winter Windbreak 11
Wind control by trees can be used either f
J or decreas '
r in the effect of cold winter winds, or for increasing ' t '
and directing summer breezes. A condor (evergreen)
can be used to decrease the wind speed
windbreak,.-- '
downwind by eighty percent for a distance twice the
height of the trees in the windbreak.) Using this'ratioq
`d I` f Deciduous Trees Adapt to Seasons for the placement of a' winter windbreak, and r by
Deciduous, trees make „very effective solar screens in knowing the direction of cold winter winds (usually
that the rowdeseasonal oda ration. Treesleaf out from the wast, northwest, and north); a winter wind
p ,
y P span screen can be effectively located.
a,I
'°, rn the late g, providing shading just as it is
7'^ I'ti rneeded and in a•similar manner lose leaves'r the r 3
2; r` autumn just es it Is desirable to have thesun's warm•
Ing rays corjung througb whelp nl„nted'on 'rt,ri wamil,51,10
' P Ir
p and southwe t sld[ of 'str[u,turnti, this aldrin provicic!, / +, 7;({ l, r. r
a solar screen which adapts to the seasons automati-,1i,., ISI ��F{ ,„. r
u" catty p �' ' '�
through the structuie1as in B
fit 64)
iced much -rnoreorganic
,ere. In effect, fossil fuel consump ion enE
ndirectly use solar - energy -solar energy,st
is of years ago. However,joisil fuels are a
source.
illy,, we are consuming fossil fueli !a, mi
faster than they were produced or can N
Solar.ener6y will last until the sun burns
l'billion.years.frorn now.:j1he amount of'i
quarter rta
the careful placement of trees and shrubs. As in the
illustration below,, shrubs can be placed either be-
tween a structure and trees'r or beyond the trees to
get a considerably different effect. Assuming the
basic summer wind is from the left of the illustration
shrubs placed between the trees and the structure
,ee;,solar screen de.;
will pull a breeze back thiough.the structure (as in A).
through the structuie1as in B
fit 64)
iced much -rnoreorganic
,ere. In effect, fossil fuel consump ion enE
ndirectly use solar - energy -solar energy,st
is of years ago. However,joisil fuels are a
source.
illy,, we are consuming fossil fueli !a, mi
faster than they were produced or can N
Solar.ener6y will last until the sun burns
l'billion.years.frorn now.:j1he amount of'i
quarter rta
ROADWAYS LAV< cnvc JU t.nr, r L n,+ ;u c v n r �. r
'( ",OBLOCREEZES,DECIDUOUS�EGETATIONDIRECTDESIRABLEBWILL: ALSO CHANNEL "SUN POCKETS" OR ',SOLAR,NOOKS'�LOCATED�'
UNWANTED COLWWINDS. FOO :TEMPERATE ;:.• iSUMMER 'BREEZES-
AND REDUCE RADIATION .'.,ON THE SOUTH SIDES'OF,BUILDINGS MAY HELP °!
"REGiONS,-AN EAST-WEST, STREET ORIENTATION !'REFLECTION. WHILE' ALLOWING .THE SUN TO : EXTEND PERIODS OF: SEDENTARY OUTDOOR '{
--',CANT BEST SERVE THESE• PURPOSES ...--. PENETRATE DURING THE WINTER -LIVING DURING COOLER'MONTHS.
I ,
A warm-water solar heating system is incorporatedi water heating requirements in'a cool climate and up,to
Solar Ho
me, into the design.' A warm-air solar system could also 70 or 80 percen'jn a temperate or warmer climate.;
have been selected, provided sufficient wall and floor ♦ "
Research and development in solar energy application area were set aside.for ducts from collector to stor-'
s'continuing with rapid progress. While it will be dif- age, and from storage to distribution throughout the
ficult to apply solar technology to many oldar homes, house: The warm-water System consists of a liquid- —q
r,,,
Tany.new homeswill'scon use solar energy, for space 'cooled, flat-plate collector,'an insulated water storage p
i6itand even air conditioning, <The tank located beneath the entry hall and associated
some design below comes from the'US-HUD's book piping, pump s;,',valves, and controls. Distribution of
Solar Dwelling Design Concepts. heat throughout the house is by baseboard convec-
' tors; although 6, forced-air duct system could have
The Split Entry, bilevel house is a relatively new hous- been chosen:-' Domestic hot water: is preheated by ,
ng style that has. become popular,.,6 oughow the passing the supply line through a heat exchanger, in
Unrted;States during the; past 15 years. The Spiiti the storage tank before feeding a conventional water
Entrydesign achieves housing economies by staying heater. I _
vithin,'a rectangular plan and building the lower story Second Floor IL
nto the hills del The design developed,by Massdes gn The solar system will provide an estimated 50 to 50 .
s typlealIof the more contemporaryversions, with an percent of the dwelling's heating and domestic hot p
,
N ® + I
iVeihanging tipper floor' simple construction details, I >
and a deck offtheupper. floor First Floor: f,• xr4
i.0.+ 1 :.��1? u c
Heating the SpIit EntryII with solar energy requires ���, - 7 I
Tiodifying thelcoItventlorial root'pitches to accom- .ice — r 5
Trcidate i6,'6olar collectors; and orienting the dwelling
ldreceive optimum solar radiabon The Ideal building
orientation from an architectural standpoint has the .r
Sack of the house facing south with the main entrance
from the north However' by reversing the ,roof, 1
nitches ,there'verse onentadon is also possible: but
villi less desirable results; pnmarly'bLcause .he living
spaces would be orienteclaw ay from the sun..
Accommodating the required collector tilt for either
aiientabon regwres increasing the pitch of the trade
lional roots:' AS shown below, the roof pitch on the
;outh side is steeper than on the north, resulting in an II
ssymmatncalroof design.
, I
The house plan places one bedroom upstairs and two
downstairs, withe the primary living spaces along the
south side of the house, and contains about 1B50 sq. I I 1111111 I I I i I
lt; Providing the occupants do not draw the curtains w�
on'sunny winter days, •causing the living spaces to
overhoat somewhat, considorable solar heat could be
j�
captured through large areas of south glass. The use
ofrmsulating drapes or. shutters at night will greatly Wim'
reduce the heat loss.-through those large areas'of
Glass °retaining tho"captured heat and making a use-
Iul confriliution to the heating needs of the house.
(Tho design concept shown has only a moderato
imount of soutltlacingglass area.) .�� + ti k-d✓ / J f "7
L.
,
'Learning Fron9 Nature. Recycle
RethinkI
In a simple natural system, raw materials in the form Don't throwaway recycling centers. guy unpackaged foods. That way you can pick out
of.-chemical elements and compounds from the soil
and air are converted into complex molecules' which Reuse Y hand how much you want:
exact) what
may become part of a,plunt. This, plant in turn may . Groce 'bas bags—wrap • guy raw .foods and process them yourself no
IIbe eaten, tiy'and become part of ananimal and there Lthem, Grocery g P Your Chnstmas parcels with packaging,, no additives.. ;r
may be'a long food-chain through°which the original sl
materials are tran'smitted., Eventually the complex Peanut butter jars for measuring cups. Improve your "consumption" habits so that con t,
' molecules are broken down again, usually by bacteri- '< pames are discouraged from producing "throw .:..I,
• Plastic bags—they can be washed and reused nu- -
al action,'and the raw materials are once more avails- sways".
ble'for use: ,This cycleit merous times.
s constant and ensures that
• If you don't need it, don't buy it.
r nature s resources are not wasted or used onlyonce. 7i
Return
man; enters the cycle the natural system, often " If it breaks, have it repaired rather than throwing i
,t Junk mailto sender—maybe he'll get the picture
breaks down for two reasons. In.tha first'place no- and take you off the mailing list. away.
rural cycles,are slow. '0oe has only,to think about how
� :,long it takes for leaves jo decompose in�one's own • Paper bags—if your purchase doesn't need one. •Encourage retailers to carry re-usables.
back yard [to realize that one is talking about "cycles
• Vegetable parings, carrot tops, tea leaves to your • See if you can reduce your household trash by one
that take years not days er months Man, ,on the
'I r Banti, produces. maieriais` for decomposition compost heap. third volume:
'! waste rnaterials) at a.much greater rate than they r
)il `yhl..'can decompose :-The result is that we get an enor•
mous accumulation of these, materials which basically
tCare 'lying around waiting,, to reenter the natural 6y.
cles, but.whii; h cannot be handled by these cycles at
at which they are being produced.
I
The second way in which man severely disrupts the
earth'in,atural`cycles, isbytheproduction'of complex
I
materials which cannot be broken down,by natural t '
processes.cl, ynthetic'.materials as their name im-
plies, are fur, natural' combinations of chemical com-
kpounds put:to'other by man, in his search for progress , • s7
and ever-Imp roving: standards of living. Plastic con-
:stainers, orlon'sweaters, and shoes of "man-made"
metenals are not bio-degradable. `;The result is an;
;'evor,-increasing accumulation' of these products also,
whose eventual decomposition by natural processes is
:not possible „
f. ;Final) because raw materials are being used at far
r Y I -
greaterrate than they are, being retumed, we aro rapidly
depleting our,natura) rosources.. Not only are basic
elemoots, such as metal ores being.depleted,b the
procoss of:extracting and usinq them requires: largeC cl so }
amounts of energy. Thus any such manufacturing k
?,processis also depletingoureterqyresources. J. oikth
. `.. II '.
... r li'.
"..�•. City, Carton (917,,b. on-�� .
e �atQrlaOS day through' Friday, 8'a:m. to 5 p.m.; dempster al- �p0 S (see clothing also
hicipaht(es'''deal with wastes by. burying ways available in front of building). Accepts news- Io11 i
wa City Public' Librairy (307 E. Coliel
rge, areas of sanitary landfills adjoin all cities. print and mixed paper. Sorted paper 11$30 per
ton.
354 1264 -Monday through Thursday, 1y 6 -mm
a.n
11
dw.1 LL'' - their trash', disappear into a price's. Will pay for 500 pounds or more at 530 per tan. m Friday; 10 a -m. to 6 p.m.; Saturday, 9 a;n
ruck and think1. 1 no more about it. Rural rest- .`Capitol Oil (729 Si Capitol-338-8136—Monday p•
ro have to dispose of trash themselves; area through Friday, 8 a.m. t0 5 p.m.; Saturday, 8 to i f 6 p.m.; October through May, Sunday 1 to 5 P.
s aware of what happens to it. But, basical- a:m.l. Accepts bundled newsprint and other died
ACwosPitalsts most salMerocys-356-1015; Universi
cohsrder that once i[ has been deposited at -paper. Will pay 1.5C per pound. Any. quantities 356 2468, V:A _338.0581, ext. 274). Accepts`
Il;.our trash is disposed of: 'Not sol Thetrash accepted.
Cited and buried; some of it will decompose , Home, Pick -Up.. City Carton Co. will pick up books and magazines no more than 3 months ok
iutmuchofitwillremain..,Gl, automobile pA
s(de weekly(beginning approximately Decemberlst). �ISCQ�ianQUUS
d:washers' anG cans are still recognizably newspapers, preferably in grocery sacks, from curb- •New pioneer 609p 122 S. - van.Bui
as later Pick up will be on the same days and follow the same
ante materials are burned, which certainly routes as thecityrafusepick-up. 338.9441—Monday through Saturday;,10 a.m:
of thor.rn bu1.t:•does not reuse them in any p.m.). Can use clean glass tars with lids egg cat
in be produced, Gans sacks, bags, etc.
oma usable heat energy Y P .
ost cases the result is, at. best, loss of non• ,Capitol' Propane Gas (729 S. Capitol— .Mark IV, Apartments (2530 Banelt Rd.
sting gates t- the atmosphere and. at worst, 338 2542 Monday through Friday, B a.m. to 5 p.m.; tow Creek Neighborhood Center ' 3542886 -Mi
tion t Saturday; 8•to 11 a.m.li,Accepts crushed aluminum through Friday 8 a m: to 5 p m.l. Can use v.
cans. Will pay 8C per pound types of home turmshings used toys play r
AitY to make our waste materials part of the 1912 dam Rd., merit etc. .
natural cycles hes resuIteil in pollution: This . - 'e Mellicker Distrib"ng�
te,3he Corm ;of; visible poflution Iautomobiie Coralville-354.3225-Saturday B'a,m. to 12 noon or Salvation Army (26 S Van Buren 338-5
irds ,roadside litter)''air pollution (through in rbY appoihtmentl: Accepts crushed aluminum cans. Monday through Saturday 9 a.micto 5 p rt?.)
ecombusoon of fossil fuels, or as byproducts Will pay 15C per pound,, cepts everything except glass lays octans4.
nibufacturing � processes)?,I4water pollution -
h`runoft of: unused'tertilizers or waste from • Green,, Beverage Inc. '(850 S. Capitol—
,r r".emperature pollution.of wateuor, air... 337.7337 Saturday,.10 a.m. to t p.m.; not open on
and on Saturdays
'of home U of I football 'gamest. •Accepts
S . aluminum cans. Will pay 150 per pound. ;.
• City of Iowa City. A pilot program for home ;.
pick-up of•alummum and steel cans is starting in the Fai��.IrQ to Recycle
.
- Normandy, Dnvo-area. If successful, this program will
yJrt,� i becomecity wide. RQSU'tS in Pollution
Glass � • Burning Papers, leaves, anything Daus
A,',' • Green Beverage Inc. (850• S. Capitol— .Discarding cans causes loss of raW
337.7337—Saturday; 10 a.m. to t P.M.). Accepts visualpollution,
\ '( i' Olympia beer bottles only. Will pay 10 per bottle. • For every bag of trash more natura
be used for landfill.
.I
,Clothing
1 from every piece of p�
•Goodwill Industries 14t0 First Ave.—
trash results, more trees ire last, mor
7- J 337.-0158.—Monday through Friday; 8 a m. to uP m•1• are used.
Accepts used clothing furniture, and appliances in
1; j rS _1•ttT''^�' working or nonworking condition Will provide re -
z ceipt for goods donated for use in incomo tax • For the;manufacturo and transpoi
.-� ,.. pi
of paper, glass and cans energy
11��•-- -
� �i"r,•f {�� , ��,`,:'`�., dnductions.
r I
areas
EVALUATION
IOWA CITY BUS PASS SYSTEM
e
BACKGROUND In July of 1976, the City Council of Iowa City raised the
transit .system fare to 25C per trip. At the same time the
.-Iowa City Council approved amonthly bus pass system to
ameliorate the impact of, the increased bus fare. The; user
pass costs $8.00 per month and allows 'for an unlimited number
of trips during. the month for which the .pass is purchased.
Students from Introduction to Urban Transportation (44/102:111),
co -listed by the Department of Geography and the Department of,
Urban and 'Regional lPlanning, and taught by K. J. Dueker, K. C.
Koutsopoblis and B.O. Bair, designed 'and conducted the survey...
The analysis of the survey results was conducted by the Institute
of Urban and Regional Research to ascertain:
--who<is using the pass, :why they are using the pass
and pass user opinionsconcerning the bus pass ,system.
--who might benefit from purchasing the plass, but are
nottaking advantage. of the bus'. pass system.
The survey was administered on a weekday (Wednesday, November
17,' 1976) between the hours of 6:00 am and 12:00 pm (see
Appendix 1'for thejength of time the 'survey ,was administered
on each bus route); 1,761 usable questionnaires were collected.
The total ridership for that day was 5, 924. Respondents were
requested to fill out only one form if they happened to use the
bus system more than once during the survey period. Appendix 2
is copy of the questionnaire, which was used to survey bus
patrons to evaluate the bus pass system in Iowa City. Appendix.
3 contains the questionnaire detailed with the total user
percentages and Appendix 4 contains pass user percentages
which resulted from the, bus pass survey.
i
In
For general comments by the total surveyed bus users in
regard to the bus system as well as the bus pass, refer
to Appendix 5: Grouped Comments of Surveyed Bus Users.
IOWA CITY BUS PASS EVALUATION
SUIOMY STATEMENTS
HAVE PASS USERS CHANGED THEIR TRAVEL BEHAVIOR?
While 50%.ofthe bus passusers surveyed indicatedthat they
` had not 'changed :their bus usage since acquiring their passes,
28% of the pass users indicated they had increased their
transit trips.
Of the group who have increased their bus trips since acquiring
abus pass, 27% said they made more regular trips onthe bus
for work and school commuting, 23% indicated they took more
�.> miscellaneoustrips, 13% made more Saturday trips and 7%
made additional shopping trips.'
ARE THERE NON -PASS USERS WHO WOULD BENEFIT BY BEING PASS USERS?
i
Data collectedlfrom the, survey demonstrates that 'there are^a
considerable number of transit riders who are notusing the bus
pass who could benefit by using it. Out of' the 1,761 riders
surveyed, 561 non -pass users indicated that they made seven or,
4'
more transit trips per week. These individuals could benefit;
'F save money by buying a bus pass. The question naturally arises:
y" "Why aren't these individuals who .could benefit,bybuying a.. bus
' pass, doing so?", The reason given most frequently by this group
is that"they don't ride enough (45%). Approximately 16% indicatedi
that they were unaware of the bus passes.
x1
It would seem that there is a problem of misinformation and a'
1 �i1 I i
,tf lack of information, which is preventing patrons from purchasing
FyM1. r, and using the monthly bus pass. Evidently.there needs to be further
promotion/education concerning the bus pass system ad that people
' will recognizethe benefits and buy the bus pass.
i
DO PASS USERS SHARE PASSES?
Nearly one-third of the ':bus pass owners or users (207) stated
+ that othersin their household owned a pass; 83% of those patrons
said there were two passes in their household. Only 113 patrons
or 17.4% of all pass users said they share their pass with others.
ti 4
For example, on the day that the survey was conducted (November
17, 1976), there were 5,924 recorded trips. Pass users accounted
for 1,806 of those recorded trips. It can then be determined that
there was a double count of 208, and 'actual ridership for November
-17, 1976 was 5,716.
As previously mentioned, comparative ridership data for
January 1975 through June 1977 is presented in Ridership
Table 1, Appendix 6. Both the recorded and the corrected
ridership figures are shown for the bus pass system
months July 1976 to June 1977. According to the double
count calculations, the recorded ridershipfigure for the
one year period, July 1976 to June 1977, is inflated by
37,629
It should be noted that the degree of confidence in the
13% figure is limited. The survey was only', conducted in
'the morning, which necessitates an.assumption that the
same riders transfer on their return in the afternoon.
0
I;
LII
6
RECOMMENDATIONS
PUBLICIZE Publicize, through on -board, promotion concerning the benefits
and sales locations of the monthly bus passes. Incorporate
information showing the advantages of the monthly bus pass and
when and where they may be purchased on all bus schedules. Key
radio and newspaper advertising of the bus passes to the week
just previous to the monthly sale of passes.
SALES Increase bus pass buying accessibility. Consider increasing
the number of locations at which bus passes may be purchased and
on -board sales. The bus passes should be sold by all willing
retailers located near bus stops.
i .Bus pass accessibility could be increased by .involving
employers .with the distribution and possibly -the subsi-
dization of the bus pass. ATulsa study demonstrated that
n one-fourth ofa. company's'. employees might switch to transit
when the employer offers a 50% subsidy of a transit pre-
payment plan, i.e.:a bus pass. "The employers realize
reduced expenditures on parking provisions,'a less congested,
more attractive city in which to base theirfacilities and
a'favorable public: image.
"The message to transitt operators is clear. By involving
,I
a
em yars in the transit marketing process, at least in
pl
!'distributing the prepayment instruments, and especially
in subsidizing ,them, a transit operator may realize
i
significant ridership increases." (1)
CHANGE PASS Books of tickets could be sold on board. For example, a book of
20 tickets would cost $4.00. Retailers could give bus tickets
for promotion. Parents might trust their children to use a
i_ bus more readily than entrusting them with an $8.00 pass.
A,special 'four-month bus pass could be introduced at,a reduced
rate ($24-$30). If these passes were effective from January
to April, May to August, and September to December, their use
would help to stabilize thelcash flow and provide revenues for
periods of low ridership and of low monthly bus pass sales.
it
i
, i
To eliminate the penalty of purchasing a pass late. in. the
month; apunch pass system might be considered. The',cost/ride
-ratio might be $4.00 for a 20 -punch pass, or $8.00 for a
-
40 -punch pass. "A non -expiring punch pass hX itself can serve
both frequent and infrequent riders."(1),
'
A study cited in Transit Fare Prepayment demonstrated that
when a new punch card was introduced, there was a 50% shift
from the monihly pass to the 40 -punch card "despite the fact
that for a full month's, trips the costis higher than that of
a .pass'."
It was noted that the transit passengers seemed '"unwilling '
1
to take therisk of under-usingthe monthly pass. They even
seem willing to pay a little extra per tripto avoid taking
the risk."
•�
Both punch cards and passes "contribute beneficially to the
operator's cash flow in that a,population' of such instruments
t
is built up among riders, representing a perpetually renewed
loan from users to the system.";,(1)
Sixty-three per cent of the paeis holders chose to buy passes to
l save money.A non -expiring, monthly, :bus punch -pass which.��,,
increases accessibility and eliminates the late purchase
.;,'
penalty while continuing to save money'rfor the pass user,
might be worth consideration and evaluation at this time.
.I
I
r
g,.
alt. I
REFERENCE
(1) Transit Fare Prepayment by W.R. Hershey, D.J. Forkenbrock, M.I. Berla,
B.A. Miller, and M.E. Dewey for the U.S. Department of Transportation,
Office of Urban Mass Transportation Administration, Washington, D.C.,
August, 1976.
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APPENDIX 1
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TIME OF.SURVEY.IADMINISTRATION ON EACH
BUS ROUTE
ROUTE
'SURVEY TIME PERIOD
1. Hawkeye Apts.
6:45-11:40
2. North Dubuque
7:00-11:15
3. West Benton
6:50-11:30
°4. Lakeside
i
6:45-11:50
5. Manville Heights
6:35-11:40
6. East College
6:4011:10
7. Rochester
6:45-11:15
8. The Mall
6:45-11:15
9. iNorth Dodge
6:30-10:25
10. Towncrest
7:05-11:30
11. Wardway -
7:00- 8;50
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12. Goodwill
7:05- 8:00
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APPENDI
You
X 2
completedthis questionnaire, please drop it in the collection
This Colunn
at ttc rear door. If you have not finished before you leave
- Por Off ice_
bus,. please complete it .later and drop it in a mail box. No '
Use Only
is. required.
(1)
you have 'completed a questionnaire already today, please check(—�
Route
deposit in'. the collection box.
(2-5)
PART A
T
PLEASE COMPLETE EACH OF THE FOLLOWING:
(6)
SEK:M_ F <
(7)
gggj', 17 and under 18-22 23-35 36-59
(8)
60 or over Isthis afree-fare elderly trip?
(9)
Yes No
(10)
DO YOU HAVE A DRIVERS' LICENSE? "_Yes No
(11)
i
' (12 )
'I )
(13/14
WHAT'IS THEIPURPOSE OF THIS TRIP? (CHECK ONE)
(15)
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(16) -
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You
can help. evaluate Iowa City transit service: when you have
completedthis questionnaire, please drop it in the collection
box
at ttc rear door. If you have not finished before you leave
the
bus,. please complete it .later and drop it in a mail box. No '
postage
is. required.
If
you have 'completed a questionnaire already today, please check(—�
and
deposit in'. the collection box.
PART A
PLEASE COMPLETE EACH OF THE FOLLOWING:
1,
SEK:M_ F <
p,
gggj', 17 and under 18-22 23-35 36-59
60 or over Isthis afree-fare elderly trip?
Yes No
3.
DO YOU HAVE A DRIVERS' LICENSE? "_Yes No
4.
WAS A CAR AVAILABLE ;FOR YOUR USE'WHEN YOU MADE THIS TRIP?
Yes _ No
S.
WHAT'IS THEIPURPOSE OF THIS TRIP? (CHECK ONE)
. To/from work - -To/from', University. classes
'Tn/frnm. erhnnl
To/from social/recreational_
To/from other (explain)
16,
ON THIS TRIP, DO YOU TRANSFER TO OR FROM';ANOTHER BUS?
No transfer Transfer-to/from: Iowa City Bus
Coralville Bus_
CAMBUS .
%,
ON IOWA CITY TRANSIT, HOW MANY BUS TRIPS DO YOU AVERAGE PER
.�. WEEK. ?...(TRIP. INCLUDING TRANSFER IS ONE. TRIP: A ROUND TRIP
IS TWO�TRIPS.)
_trips per week',
H,
DID THE,JULY 1 FARE INCREASE AFFECT YOUR USE OF THE BUS?'
No effect_ Ride morewith bus pass'_
Ride. less Did not ride bus prior to increase
L9.'
DO YOU OWN'. OR USE'A. BUS PASS.
Yes If yes:, go to Part B (over)
I. No If no, why did you not purchase a. bus pass]
Do not ride the bus enough
• not know about bus..
_Did
pass 'system
Other' (wI __
ror v, . •..=
s�T
I'll li�.�.----
HAVE A SUS PASS?
--'
', iir.ERSIN
YOURHOUSEHCLG --
,Yes how many bus passesin household?
(18)
' If year
—'—
how many others share the use of your pass7_
---
(19)
No If no,
REASON)
_
'A PASS? (CHECK THE MOST IMPORTANT
(20)
2,
NH!
010 ,YOU BUY
Save Money_ Convenience_
other (explain)
A BUS PASS CHANGED YOUR BUS USAGE?n vck one. or raze)
H0'H
HAS!USING
More ping tps—
(21,22)
No. change_:
miscellaneous trips__
(23,24)
More Saturday. trips. .More
for work or. school commuting_
_
(25)
more regulartrips
4,
ARE
7 Yes No
YCU SATISFIED WITH THE BUS PASS.`SYSTEM. --
'-- (26)',
(If ;No, explain below)'
ONTINUE -.TO PURCHASE BUS PASSES INITHE FUTURE? Yes__
No__
(27),
5,
WILL
YOU C
--'(jf�'NO
(.'explain below)
ANY ADDITIONAL,COMMENTS OR EXPLANATIONS:
[
PLEASE
OFFER
II
THANK YOU FOR YOUR COOPERATION!
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APPENDIX
3
QUESTIONNAIRE
(with total user. percentages)
PART A
1.1
SEX: M 48.3%. F
51.7%
2.
AGE: 17 and under 9%
18-22 26%
23-35 47%
36-59 13% 60+ 5%
'. FREEFARE.ELDERLY
Yes '3%
No 97%
3.
DRIVER'S LICENSE. Yes
80% No
20%
4.
CAR AVAILABLE Yes
56% No
44%
5.
PURPOSE .OFTRIP.
WORK
40.5%
SHOPPING
-.5.1Y.
SOCIAL/RECREATIONAL
.9Y.
UNIVERSITY
40.3%
r SCHOOL
11.2%
`DOCTOR/MEDICAL
.6%
PERSONAL'
1.0%
OTHER
.2%
6.
TRANSFER
N0
80.4%
IOWA CITY BUS
13.8%.
CORALVILLE
3.5%
CAMBUS
2.0%
7.
TRIPS PER WEEK
2.1% 14
2.6%
1.
2, 3.8%` 15
1.6%
3` 3:5%' 16
0.8%
44 17
S:SY'
.3
'0 %
•a
S 9.2% 118
0:4%
6 7'J9% 19
0.1%
7'3'6% 20
1.0%
8= 10.3% > 22
0.1%
'.;
92.5X 23
0.1%
10. 32':1% 24'
0.1%
11 1.4% 25
0.1%
12- 6.8%30'
0.1%
13' 0.6% 41
0.1%
50
0.1%
8.
EFFECT,OF'FARE INCREASE
NO EFFECT '
61.1%
•,
RIDE LESS
14.7%
RIDE MORE WITH BUS PASS
10.8%
DID NOT RIDE BUS PRIOR TO
INCREASE
13.2%
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APPENDIX
3 (continue*
QUESTIONNAIRE (with total user percentages)
r-
9. OWN OR USE A
PASS
Yes _ 36.8%
No - 63.1%
If no, why did you not purchase a. bus pass?
-61.6%
Do not ride the bus enough
13_0%
Did not know about the pass system
6.4% "
Other
8.8%
Waited too long into the month to buy
0_2%
Wish to pay by the trip
2.1%
Just', became a daily .regular, rider
'0.5%
No cos[advantages
5_2%
Not available in a convenient location
'.0.5%
- Can't afford $8 in a lump sum.
1.7%
No cost advantages.
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5.2%
Not available in a convenient location.
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APPENDIX
QUESTIONNAIRE (with pass user percentages),
52%
of the pass users ride between 7
and 8 a.m.
1.,-
SEX:M 50_8% F 49%
2.',
AGE: 17 and under 7.8% - 18-22 28.0% 23-55 51_6% 36-59 LO_6% 60+ 1.7%
FREEFARE ELDERLY Yes'
0.46% No 99.53%.
3.,
DRIVER'S LICENSE Yes, 83.5%
No 16.5%
4.
CAR AVAILABLE Yes', 64.9%
No 35.1%
5.
PURPOSE OF TRIP
WORK 38.0%
SHOPPING 1.4%,
SOCIAL/RECREATIONAL 0.3%
;UNIVERSITY 49.0%
SCHOOL 9.0%
DOCTOR/MEDICAL 0.2%
PERSONAL 0.5%
OTHER', 0.2%i
6.
TRANSFER
NO 82.4%
Z)WA.CITY BUS', 12.7%
COVILLE 2.3%
RAL
t,.
CAMBUS 2.3%
7
TRIPS PER WEEK
10 50.8%'
12 16.5%
B.
EFFECTS OF INCREASED FARE
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EFFECT
50.2%
RIDE' LESS
3:9%
RIDE MORE WITH BUS PASS
28.0%
DID NOT RIDE PRIOR TO INCREASE
17.9%.
9.'
PASS, USER INFORMATION
Do others in your household have
a bus pass? Yes 68.1% No 31.9%
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APPENDIX 4 (Continued)
Number of total
passes in household:
1 2.6%
2 26.7%
3 0.8%
4 1.8%
!. "
6 0.1%
No -response,:
687'
No other passes
do the household: 31.9%
No response
'
68.0%
No other passes
How many; do you
share your pass with?
0 50.7%
1 14.1%
2 1.8%
3 0.4%
4 0.3%
5 !' 0.6%
No response:
r 31.9%'
Why buy a pass:
Save money
63.2%-
Convenience
23.7%I
Both 1 and 2
12.9%
i Handicapped
0.2%
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-APPENDIX 5
GROUPED'.COMENTS OF SURVEYED BUS USERS
69.0%
No comment.
9.2%
Other.
6.6%
.Desire night bus service.
2_6%
Bus pass not available at enough locations, and/or
for a long enough time period.
2.5%
Bus pass is too expensive. '
2.3%
Reliable service.
1.7%
— Buses not on time.
I.
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' Will use bus pass only during cold weather months.
1.4%
'Bus pass is very desirable; saves me money, etc..,
1.1%
Not enough peak hour service.
.9%
Buses held overtoo long downtownl
.5%
Desire bus shelters.
.5%
Fare increase not reasonable.
.2%
Desire new buses.
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APPENDIX
DERSHIP TABLE i
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,
1977
.-1915
-1976
A
B
C
D
E
F
'January
148.850
146,487
'149,044
32 665
28,907
3.758
145,286
-0.8
' February
145,141
136074
1140,960
''' 44.262".
39,170-
5,092
135,868
-0.2
March -
I35
601
136'329132,898
1 37.408
33.104
4,304
128,594
-5.7
•
Aril-
135,379
125.567
120.520
31.197 `
27,608
3,589
116,931
-6.9
'�
'Ma�
87.510
89:509
89,510
A16 569
14,663
1,906
_ 87,604,
88,995
-2.1
-10.4
90,855
.16,166
,14,306
1,860
June
9
64
9
273
1976
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BD
E
IrF
:,July,'90,447
85'749
11,886
10,519
1,367
84,38-2
x-6.7
Total pe
co rresntage pondingrcenths ochangeSousm
year July -June., -1.4
' Anust
�82
348
83
781
11,333
10,029
1 304
82,477
+0.2
Total adjusted percentage change
from corresponding months of the
previous year... -4.1
September
131
089
123,187
30 362
26
869
3 493
119 694
-8.7
-October
139
034
130207
35.238
31.184
4 054
126 153
-9.3
November
122.95
8
131,203
37,885
33,527
4,358
126,845
+3.2
A-iTotal Recorded Ridership
'December'
123
538
124,506
22,113
19,569
2,544
121,962
-1.3
B - Recorded Monthly. Pass User. Ridership
C -. 'Adjusted Monthly. Peas User Ridership
'.D - Doublecount*
To 'achieve the double count figures, the
recorded monthly
pass uner figure "(B)
E -'Adjusted, Total Recorded Ridership
is'dlvided by,
1.13.
The amount
of double
count
is the difference
between the
F -.Percentage Change From Corresponding Month .of
the
,a1 recorded piss
Cota
user
riderIship':(B)l and the
adjusted
j
ass user ridership
p p
(C).
,Prior Year
.'.
*Total Overcount: July 1976 - June 1971 37,629'
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MARION R. NEELY
ATTORNEY AT LAW
1 O 1.V A 51..1. D.N. :B UIL GING
•
An[. COG, VU
IOWA CITY. IOWA T,LVII... nn Ill
09110
November 10, 1977
Mayor Mary', Neuhauser
Civic'Center
4101,East'Washington
Iowa City, IA 52240
RE: ;.Oakes Meadow Addition to Iowa 'City, Iowa - Preliminary Plat
I
Dear Mayor: Neuhauser:
I received.a call ',from Don Schmeiscr, Sinor Planner for the City
of:Iowa'City relative to',the ':possibility of the developer of
Oakes Meadow Addition to Iowa City, being allowed to be on the
agenda for,the informal meeting of the City Council on Monday
afternoon.Mr.:Schmeiser'advi:ses me that, apparently,, the ques-
tion of Oakes Meadow Addition came up this past Monday' afternoon
and the Council `had questions relative to the street,location in
the subdivision.
Naturally 'since the matter does concern Mr. Oakes, Addition,'
theldeveloper would like the opportunity to appear before the.
Council to!discuss lany potential problems the council might have
`relative to this subdivision.' T would ,;,therefore „formally
' request that Mr. Oakes and the writer of this letter be given
n
the opportunity to appear'before the Council at its informal,
mession on Monday ;afternoon.
' The call from Mr. Schmeiser does point out the possible need 'for
the City Council to initiate:a policy not unlike the Planning&
Zoning Commission, whereby at the informal meeting 'a developer
c e forward and 'answer'
is given the opportunity to om uestions 4
j and.also,find out 'the position of the staff. In a;situation such
*, as,this where a discussion was held without the presence of the
developer or his representatives; misunderstandings sometimes do
I'
exist as to what'each'party's ;position is. It would appear to
me that fairness would dictate that if the City Council is
desirous of discussing a particular, proposition that the indivi-
duals!involved be:given the opportunity to,appear 'to listen to
thediscussion and have an opportunity to present their point of
view.
ResP lec ].y submittn
/ed/
!/ .1�/ U G
% Wll U 1 01911
lb MAR'lONi. NEELY
l ABBBE STOLFI,
MRN:k�C CIFY CLERK.