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Home My WebLink About1976-06-22 Minutes numbered• COMPLETE DESCRIPTION OF COUNCIL ACTIVITIES JUNE 22, 1976 7:30 P.M, The Iowa City City Council met in Regular session on the 22nd day of June, 1976, at 7:30 P.M. in the Council Chambers at the Civic Center. Present: Balmer, deProsse, Foster, Neu- hauser, Perret, Selzer, Vevera. Absent: none. presiding. Mayor Neuhauser RobeSt_Welsh, 2526 Mayfield Road, appeared concerning Urban Benezral. He commended Council on their spirit of openness and cooperation toward their decisions on Urban Renewal. He felt their decision to amend objectives to include an affirmation of commitment to housing, mass transit, pedestrian ways, and open spaces correctly reflected the view of the community. He further endorsed several positions taken by Council. clL y Item 3.d.4., letter from Atty. William Meardon,regarding the connection'to a sewer line outside the City limits, was pulled from the consent calendar for discussion. Several Councilmem- bers felt the BaLke;,s should be allowed to connect to the exist- ing sewer line provided they would submit to annexa ion by the City if required in the future. It was the consensus of the Council to receive and file the letter and to defer this matter until June 29 pending the City Manager's investigation. 7D Items 3.c,6 and 3.c.7, resolutions approving Class_C_Ziq.U" Control_,License_and__Class__C_Liquox—S-unday Sales applications for Aycori_Mfg.,,__._Inc__,_dba/_Copper_.ollar, from the consent calendar were discussed.. Robert_[iel_$h, 2526 Mayfield Road, questioned the status of the proposed ordinance regulating noise, littering, and responsibility of such establishments. He asked,Council to consider the problems previously encountered by the First Christian Church with a similar business located in the same area. He further questioned whether or not Council would consider revoking the Sunday Sales permit if this business would become a nuisance to the neighborhood. City Clerk Abbie Stolfus indicated the Policy initiated by previous City Council was to allow the estab- lishment ninety days to "prove" themselves. After further dis- cussion, Foster withdrew earlier motion to delete Item 3.c.7., and made a motion to defer Item 3.c.7. for one week which was seconded by Vevera. Motion carried, 5/2, with deProsse and Perret voting "no". City Attorney Hayek will study how the State Code applies to Sunday Sales and report to Council June 29. '77/ Mr. Berlin informed Council he would direct City Staff to initiate publicity concerning the proposed cemetery ordinance. q It was moved by Vevera and seconded by Selzer that the fol- lowing agenda items and recommendations in the Consent Calendar be approved and/or adopted as amended: Page 2 Council Activities June 22, 1976 Reading of minutes of official actions of Council meeting of June 8, 1976, subject to correction, as recommended by the City Clerk. Minutes of Boards and Commissions Iowa City Housing Commission meeting of May 19, 1976. 13 Iowa City Planning and zoning Commission meeting of June 3, 1976. q 7 Iowa City Airport Commission meeting of May 20, 1976.q 7 �. Iow.a_City.._Riv_erfxont Commission meeting of June 10, 1976. Comprehensive_ P.lan.CoordiAatin_g_C June 10, 1976. ommittee meeting of y !� Tj Iowa City Public._.Library_ Board -of -Trustees, meeting of May 27, 1976. Resolutions: Resolution_lo_.. 76=.L$Q, as recorded in Res. Book 35, page 222, approving _C1ass C Liquor Control License_ application for Anthony.Mastrey_dba/valentinoIs. 115 E. College, as recommended by the City Clerk. Resolution No. 76-181, as recorded in Res. Book 35, T page 223, approving Class_C,Liquor,_Sunday_.Sales Appli- cation for Anthony,_Mastrey_dba/Valen_t no'a, 115 E. College, as recommended by the City Clerk./ Resolution,N. 76-182. as recorded in Res. Book 35, page 2 o 24, approving Class B Beer Permit application for Shakev's Pizza Parlor, 531 Highway #1 West, as recommended by the City Clerk. Resolution -No -_7_6-183, as recorded in Res. Book 35, page 225, approving Class_B_.Beer--Permit-Sunday._SaLes application for Shakey-'!q_Pizza Par.or, 531 Highway #1 West, as recommended by the City Clerk. Resolution No. 7.6-184, as recorded in Res. Book 35, page 226, approving ClashC Beer permit application for Whiteway Suogrmarket, 212 South Clinton, as recom- mended by the City Clerk. Resolution_No.__7.6-18.5_, as recorded in Res. Book 35, page 227, approving Class__C_Liguor Control License application for �ycori_ tlfg.._Inc...__dba/Copper Doller, 211 Iowa Avenue, as recommended by the City Clerk. Page 3 0 • Council Activities June 22, 1976 Resolution No. 7G�186_, as recorded in Res. Book 35, page 228. approving Class C Liquor Control License application for E,E.,C.H___dba/Gabe�n_�a,,kers 330 E. Washington St., as recommended by the City Clerk. Resolution_No. 76-18,7, as recorded in Res. page 229, approving Dancing Permit, Ga �^ be,�nByga7exs, 330 E. Washington St., as recommended by the City Clerk. Resolution_,Igo..-7(�ygg� as recorded in Res. Book 35, P::ge 230, to issue cigarette permits as recommended by the City Clerk_ Correspondence: _ 7 Letter from Mrs. Harold L_ indley regarding f oral _arrange- ments used he the Cemetery. This letter has been re- ferred to the City Manager's office for reply. Let fortthefelderl rom 'L[[l11y_ It,—St.otlglltoli_ concerning housing y.. This letter has been referred to the Department of Community Development for reply. Letter from 4=C regarding use of HCDA funds. This letter has been referred to the Department ou funds. Develop- ment for reply. Report from City Clerk that the establishment " ,.r,.� at 620 South Dubuque has That Deli mation and the Provided the necessary inf~ o'- __` No action b sales requirement. Y do meet the 508 gross for adding y the Council is needed. Iowa City's policy g Sunday Beer sales permits for new establish- ments is to request, after a 90 -day period, a state- ment which supports their application statement that the sale of goods and services other than beer or alco- holic liquor does constitute 50% or more of the gross receipts from the licensed premises. The motion was approved by the following roll call vote: 99 Balmer, deProsse, Foster, Neuhauser, Perret, Selzer Ayes: Nays: none. , Vevera. Councilwoman deProsse commented on the success of the news- Paper_recycling. prograri. Mr. Berlin indicated Dick Plastino, this c ro of Public Works, would be submitting a memo concerning - this program in the near future. Councilwoman dePr.osse_cerni e City Attorney Hayek to find out whether or not a cit Y ma y accept Page 4 Council Activities June 22, 1976 a proposal which better meets the objectives of their Ur_ ban Renesial plan rather than the bidder who offers the highest _ 111? price for the purchase of property. Mayor Neuhauser reported that Steve Morris, representing the transit operators, al Baker from Coralville, representing their system, and herself were in attendance for the signing of the transit subsid_,y bill_ in Des Moines. Iowa City and the Johnson Count Re �`� mission were congratulated at this ceremony. There gwas adis- cussion concerning the issuance of tickets to vehicles 22rked in a 10_c1di g+zone on Sunday. Mr. Berlin informed Council that City staff was working on incorporating this matter in new, proposed traffic ordinance. to the Mayor Neuhauser stated .Stetie�ombasdi had spoken to her about the need for publicity to get interested people involved in the "Rent for Service_Program" which is being sponsored_ the University of Iowa. There were some comments concerning'i"'"^ an editorial which was printed in the Press Citizen regarding raising the bus fare and not increasing rates for the parking mers tealso. Concern ivas expressed that this might tend to divert people who normally ride the bus to drive their cars instead. Council will be receiving a report from the Finance Department concerning this matter in the future. Mr. Berlin stated the Parks and Recreation Department was currently seeking solutions for use of the City ParkpoBds, Councilman__Selz.ex_suggested stocking them with fish to recreation with minimum maintenance for the young and elderde. Councilman Foster informed citizens that Informal Council meet . ' Ings are opened to the public, and are not closed as inadver- tently printed in a local newspaper; however, occasionally input is restricted. Balmer complimented Dick _Plds_t cc and J Occasionally input ate on their efforts to communicate with residents no on East, Court_Street regarding alternatives concerning traffic. �'? City Attorney Hayek presented several reports to Council: (1) He explained Council did not have the authority to halt development of a scale_shopping._,eenter in the Victor ,. !u'20 Industry building, nor any other area of development, unless there is a request for change in zoning. (2) Upon reviewing the Iowa- . -Gas &_Electric_ Company_franchise agreement, he dis- covered the City could legally determine,in the interest of the public,where the service line should be placed at the High- way_..6_and Industrial_Park intersection without a formal ordi- nance. (3) He was requested to give his le �.7 , opinion le-:er received from an attorney representing a development asking the City's position as to whether or not it claimed authority to review S1113_0y_ision_plats in the River Heights Page 5 Council Activities June 22, 1976 Addition (specifically L�kegewKnoll3rd Addition). Mr. Hayek stated the Council or Planning & Zoning Commission not only had the authority, but also had the responsibility to review sub- division plats within two miles outside the City limits as per Section 409.14 of the Code of Iowa. He further stated the City of Iowa City would have a particular interest in this area as to how the subdivisions are developed and what kind of streets and facilities are provided, since the Coralville Annexation Agreement allocated this land to Iowa City for future annexation. A motion was made by Vevera and seconded by Foster to direct the City Manager to reply to the Johnson County Board of Supervisors indicating that the City does have and insists it has the right to review the subdivision plat for the development of Lakeview 100' Knoll, 3rd Addition. Motion passed, unanimously. (4) Mr. Hayek reported to Council the City had received partial judgment today for the motions filed for summary judgment in the Amerex case. This will relieve the City from paying $916,930 for claimed dam- ages on rezoning but would not alleviate them from the $93,000 judgment for the alleged delay in implementing the Court order following declaratory judgment action. Mr. Berlin clarified the June 3, 1976, Planninc and Zoning Commission minutes and indicated Planning and Zoning decided not to pursue the matter of initiating a moratorium on the northern sector of R3 Study Area, after it was determined the City would have to hire an attorney outside of Iowa City to obtain a legal opinion. r� Several disturbed residents on Kirkwo_Qd Avenue had called Mayor Neuhauser stating they were told the reason the telephone company was laying the cable so far from the street was that the City had immediate plans to widen the street. No one knew where the telephone company obtained this information; how ver, it was probably done in anticipation that the street might be widened some time in the future. The Staff was directed to make sure Northwestern Bell understood the situation. The public hearing was held on the FY 77 Slabjackina PTOgram. ie Vevera mentioned the need for repair of i6 ndzhin_S3,-PJar. After further discussion, the public hearing was declared closed. Balmer motioned and Vevera seconded to adopt Resolution No. 7G-189,_ as recorded in Res. Book 35, page 231, approving Pro- poses Pians, Specifications, Form of Contract and Estimated Cost for the FY 77_,_Slabjacking_Program, and Directing Publication of Notice to Bidders. Roll call: Ayes: deProsse, Foster, Neu- hauser, Perrot, Selzer, Vevera, Balmer. Nays: none. Resolution adopted, 7/0. 0 • Page 6 Council Activities June 22, 1976 It was moved by deProsse and seconded by Selzer to adopt the Resolution No. 76-.19g, as recorded in Res. Book, page 232, Setting a Public Hearing on June 29th, 1976, on Amending the FY 1976 Budset Ending June 30, 1976. Roll call: Ayes: Foster, Neuhauser, Perret, Selzer, Vevera, Balmer, deProsse. Nays: none. Resolution adopted, 7/0. ZI A motion was made by Foster and seconded by Perret to adopt Aero-lut,j-on-�Io_7S as recorded in Res. Book 35, Pages 233-236, Setting Date for Public [fearing on the ISs,�n of Sneral O,h1j gariszn_Bon(For June 29, 1976). Roll call: Ayes: Neuhauser, Perret, Selzer, Balmer, deProsse, Foster. Nays: none. Reso- lution passed, 6/0. Vevera was absent from the room.Selzer moved dBalmer seconded that hr ule that ordinances mustbeconsideredandvotedonfor passagenat -C�10 two Council meetings prior to the meeting at which it is to be finally passed be suspended, that the first and second considera��pµ tion and vote be waived, and that the ordinance be voted upon L� for final passage at this time. .Roll call: Ayes: Selzer, P Vevera, Balmer, deProsse, Foster, Neuhauser. Nays: Perret. Motion passed, 6/1. Selzer moved and Balmer seconded that ;Ordinance No. 76-2798, as recorded in Ord. Book 10, pages 13, 14, and 15 be finally adopted at this time. Roll call: Ayes: Selzer, Vevera, Balmer, deProsse, Foster, Neuhauser. Nays: Perret. Ordinance passed, 6/1. Councilmembers discussed the final plat of the $�jxe Addition,-Partlat _G, It was noted that since the Preliminary had been approved and all requests complied with the finalplatmust be approved as per the City's Subdivision Code.' Council regretted the fact they were unaware the development would have an effect on the Ralston Creek Watershed when they approved the preliminary plat. City Attorney Hayek stated the Legal Depart- ment is reviewing the Storm Water Management Ordinance, and this ordinance will establish the law for future subdivisions in re- gar,c2 to drainage into Ralston Creek. Selzer indicated he sup- ported the concept of combining all subdivision requirements into a "one developer" ordinance. A motion was made by Foster and seconded by Vevera to adopt t Resolution.No. 7.6-192, as recorded in Res. Book 35, pages 237 and 238, Approving the Final Ela_t-off Bel--&;_r_-addition, Part 6. Roll call: Ayes: Vevera, Balmer, deProsse, Foster, Neuhauser, Selzer. Nays: none. Resolution adopted, 6/0, with Perret ab- staining. It was moved by deProsse and seconded by Selzer that the rule requiring that ordinances must be considered and voted on Page 7 Council Activities June 22, 1976 for passage at two Council meetings prior to the meeting at which it is to be finally passed be suspended, that the first and second consideration and vote be waived, and that the ordinance be voted upon for final passage at this time. Roll call: Ayes: Balmer, deProsse, Foster, Neuhauser, Perret, Sc zer, Vevera. Nays: none. Motion adopted, 7/0. A motion was made by deProsse and seconded by Selzer that Ordinance No_ 7_6=2.7.99, as recorded in Ord. Book 10, pages 16, 17, and 18, amending the Subdivision Ordinance by Revising_the Scale_of Preliminary, and inah,�Sub.ci_v_i a_j pliTs_ be finally adopted at this time. Roll call: Ayes: deProsse, Foster, Neuhauser, Perret, Selzer, Vevera, Balmer. Nays: none. Ordinance adopted, 7/0, It was moved by Vevera and seconded by Balmer that the (?rdinance_Amending_Zoning ,Ordinance No. __2238__by,._Changing the Use _Regulations._of._CertairLProperty-from_CLto r� inn houseEaterprises) be given first consideration. Roll call: Ayes: Foster, Neuhauser, Perret, Selzer, Vevera, Balmer, de- Prosse. Nays: none. Motion carried, unanimously. Foster moved and Perret seconded the rule requiring that ordinances must be considered and voted on for passage at two Council meetings prior to the meeting at which it is to be finally passed be suspended, that the second consideration and vote be waived, and that Ordinance Amending Ordinance No. 73-2687 by Increasing,.the_Fine_tor_Oxertime,..Eark;g- be voted upon for final passage at this time. Roll call: Ayes: Neuhauser, Perret, Selzer, Vevera, Balmer, deProsse, Foster. Nays: none. Motion passed, 7/0. There was some discussion favoring the encourage- ment of publicizing "park_&_Shop" and "Basss_Sq&" by downtown merchants, and it was mentioned this could be initiated through the Chamber of Commerce. Robert Welsh and Francis Hamit appeared concerning the proposed ordinance. After further discussion, Foster moved and Perret seconded that Ordinance No. 76-2800, as recorded in Ord. Book 10, pages 19 and 20, be finally adopted at this time. Roll call: Ayes: Perret, Selzer, Vevera, Balmer, deProsse, Foster, Neuhauser. Nays: none. Ordinance adopted, unanimously. Vevera moved and deProsse seconded the rule requiring that ordinances must be considered and voted on for passage at two Council meetings prior to the meeting at which it is to be finally passed be suspended and the second consideration and vote be waived and the Ord' ance._of_Servic_,_the_Estabnanmce__Providinyfor the Dj sCont.iril= _rens�ozunpaid_water Bilis and Repeal.ing_Section VI_of Ordinance N_o. 76-2773 be voted upon for final passage at this time. Roll call: Ayes: Selzer, Vevera, Balmer, deProsse, Foster, Neuhauser, Perret. ,7�L Page 8 0 • Council Activities June 22, 1976 Foster moved and deProsse seconded that Qrdillaxlc�No X6,2801 as recorded in Ord. Book adopted at 10, pages 21 and 22, be finally this time. Roll call: Ayes: Vevera, Balmer, deProsse, Foster, Neuhauser, Perret, Selzer. Nays: none. Ordinance adopted, 7/0. Perret moved and deProsse seconded a motion to adopt Res - ,u .n._No,._ 76 Authorizing the,E ec_uti_on OfCPrded in Res. Book 35, page 239, 1anned„_Use�Regort for $^ Lenue _Sharing_ -£or. the See - �Gene�ral. v_nth Er_titlement Period - July 1, 1975, through_ December 31, 1976. Roll call: Ayes: deProsse, Foster, Neuhauser, Perret, Selzer, Vevera. Nays: none. Resolution adopted, 7/0. A motion was made by Balmer and seconded by Selzer to adopt Resolution 76=1,94, as recorded in Res. Book 35, pages 240 and 241, ApQrov_ing_ hausthe Final Plat of Village Green Addi- haus Fazt�,_ Roll call: ---Ayes: deProsse, Foster, Neu- er, Perret, Selzer, Vevera, Balmer. Nays: none. Reso- lution adopted, unanimously, SiPR-� Council considered a resolution authorizing the removal of parking from the East and [vest side of Dubugug from the intersection of College and Dubuque to a point 150 feet North, and removal of parking from the North and South sides of College Street, from the intersection of College and Dubuque to a point 150 feet West, and removal of parking meter stalls in this area. There was discussion of closure of streets on July 1, vacated by Ordinance to conform with the contract with the Urban Renewal Plan_ Several Councilmembers felt the use of the downtown streets should be reviewed in more detail before reaching a decision as to what streets should be closed_ 17 Robert 11elsh a ------ sug ed relating to safety factors indclosingtsome eofrthe al adowntown ves streets. One point he revealed was that policy would have to be established concerning emergency vehicles, taxicabs, and vehicles making deliver gested that City staff es on the closed streets. Balmer sug- the impact of street clstudy traffic flow and patterns, analyze osures, and prepare a recommendation to Council. A motion was made by Perret and seconded by deProsse to defer action on the resolution for closure of certain streets. Motion passed unanimously. It was moved by Balmer and seconded by Perret to adopt Reso- lutiOnVO_ 76=195_, as recorded in Res. Book 35, page 242, Authoriz- ing the Mayor to Enter__into an_Agreement with__Iowa__State__Bank and -Trust--Company. (This agreement would alloca Iowa State Bank to have an historical motif painted on the east wall o]r the Page 9 Council Activities June 22, 1976 Capitol Street Auto Bank.) Roll call: Ayes: Foster, Neuhauser, Perret, Selzer, Vevera, Balmer, deProsse. Nays: none. Reso- lution adopted, 7/0. Selzer moved and Balmer seconded that Resolution No._76-196, as recorded in Res. Book 35, page 243, Authorizny_therlayor to Execute Contracts for Youth Services in the.Iowa City Area with the Mayor's Youth Employment Program be adopted. This agree- ment�outlines the services to be performed, the general terms of the contract, and the funds needed from the City. Roll call: Ayes: Neuhauser, Perret, Selzer, Vevera, Balmer, deProsse, Foster. Resolution adopted, 7/0. i02_0 A motion was made by deProsse and seconded by Foster to adopt Resolution No. 76=19, as recorded in Res. Book 35, page 244, Authorizing the Mayor to Execute Contracts for Youth Services in the Iowa City Area with the _Pals Program of Johnson County Ex- tension Service. Roll call: Ayes: Perret, Selzer, Vevera, Balmer, deProsse, Foster, Neuhauser. Resolution adopted, 7/0. A motion was made by deProsse and seconded by Vevera that ResolutionNo. 76=1.98, as recorded in Res. Book 35, page 245, Establishing .Pay Plan. and P..ersonnel_Rules._ for.-All_-Empj,_oyp-eS cLf_ - the_Cityof Iowa .City, Except Those Employees Included in an Order of Certification Relating to the Johnson County Area Public Employees, AFSCME, Local 183, Promulgated by the Iowa Public Employee Relations Board on February 2, 1976, be adopted. Roll call: Ayes: Selzer, Vevera, Balmer, deProsse, Foster,_Re31_= hauser, Perret. Resolution adopted, 7/0. Mayor Neuhauser recom- mended that there be a resolution next week establishing a pay plan for the City Clerk, City Attorney, and City Manager. A motion was made by Foster and seconded by Selzer to ad- journ the meeting at 10:00 P.M. Motion passed, unanimously. Mayor City Clerk sty ®4 Iowa City 0 DATE: June 18, 1976 TO: City Council FROM: City Dianager RE: Material in Friday's Packet Dfemoranda from the City Manager: a. Urban Renewal �f, 6 121 109-a-" b. Proposed Ordinance providing for discontinuance of water service and establishing lien procedure. I &D23 c. Qualifications of appraisers. Iv 24 d. Budget Revisions and Grocery Store in the Towncrest Area. 1025 Memoranda from the Director of Public Works: a. Dleeting with residents of East Court Street between Sununit and bfuscatine. 102 6 b. List of streets in need of slabjacking. ib 27 c, Item H3 in letter of May 11, 1976, to hfayor Neuhauser from DOT. 1 02�6 Letter from City Attorney concerning work in the Legal Department. to 2q Letter from City Attorney concerning Oaknoll Retirement Residence. 1030 Memorandum from Director of Parks and Recreation regarding animals formerly at City Park Zoo. \031 Memorandum from Finance Director regarding newspaper recycling program. 1032 Wnutes of Staff Meeting of June 9, 1976. 1033 Correspondence received by Mayor Neuhauser: a. Letter from Eastern Iota Light and Power Cooperative. 163`i b. Letter from Nlabel Krofta. 1035 c. Letter from Associated Residence Halls. 103b d. Letter from A1rs. Natalie F. Feldt I U 127 Letter from Citizens Advisory Committee expressing appreciation for support and efforts on the recent bond election. I b14'6 Summary of statements made to City Council on June 7 regarding urban renewal. I b39 Article, "Door-to-door bus service halts in Ames." 1 040 Dfonthly reports .for the month of Nhy for the departments of Transit, Community Development, Public Works, and the divisions of Cemetery -Forestry and Recreation OF the department of Parks and Recreation. IDL -11 AZIL .,.�y Dow — ID,9x�- a Cagy JIM -��JJ{yy{ N M ?j mm DATE: June 18: 1.976 TO: City Council FROM: City DIanager RE: 1Later.ial in Fridayes Packet Memoranda from the City Manager: a, Urban Renewal .7„ r, to b- Proposed Ordinance J ''aJa establishing Pr011 ng for discontinuance of water service lien procedure. to �� and c• Qualifications of appraisers. 107-4 d. Budget Revisions and Grocery Store in'the TowTicrest Area. 1025 Memoranda from the Director of Public Works- a- Meeting with residents of East b, List of streets in Court Street between Summit and D c, Item k3 in letter of rtd of sl.1976, on ' ; b9-7 htscatine. 102 (, ay 11, 1976, to Mayor Neuhauser from DOT. Letter from City Attorney concerning work in the Legal Department. 102q Letter.from City Attorney concerning Oaknoll Retirement Residence. I()30 "•`emorandum .from Director of Par Park Zoo. %p 31 and Recreation regarding o animals formerly at City ., Memorandum from Finance Director rem oarding newspaper recycling Program. 103 2 Minutes of Staff Meeting of June 9, 1976. 1033 Correspondence received by Mayor ^euhauser: a- Letter from ��aboel tern Iowa Light and Power Cooperative. 103'{ b. Letter from Iir'0'c• Letter from ciated Resofta idence d• Letter from , Residence halls. 1031, hs. 1\atalie F. Feldt- Letter from Citizens Advi efforts on the recent bondsoryelectCo;TU, a ttee expressing ion. appreciation for support and 1038 Smeary of statements made to City Council on June 7 regarding urban renewal- 1 039 Article, "Door-to-door bus service halts in Ames." 1 Oti0 Monthly reports .for the month of b1a D�':elopment, Public l4orks n Y for the departments of Transit of the department of Parks and Recreation�n� of Cemete C°mrtlunity �y i OL11 ry-Forestry- and Recr°;ition t 3w-Glt�u p lC2 . i c;y2 �1l�. :c.tLn�kcl C TWU< 1 b I U X13 �