HomeMy WebLinkAbout2003-03-13 Info PacketCITY OF IOWA CITY
www.icgov.org
CITY COUNCIL INFORMATION PACKET
March 13, 2003
MISCELLANEOUSITEMS
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City Council Meeting Schedule and Work Session Agendas
Memorandum from Mayor ProTem: Nation's Cities Weekly Article
Memorandum from City Attorney: Absence from Office
Letter from City Engineer to Glen Siders (Southgate Development Company,
Inc.): Scott Park Sanitary Trunk Sewer Project
Memorandum from Dianna Furman: Utility Discount Program Statistics -
Fiscal Year FY02 and FY03
Iowa City Police Department Use of Force Report - February 2003
Article [Cityscape]: Municipal Utility [Atkins]
Email to City Clerk: March 12 Jail Task Force
Email from Johnson County Attorney to City Clerk: Comments on the 46-Item
So-Called "Jail Alternatives"
Minutes: February 20 Economic Development Committee
Human Service Agency Recommendations: [Champion, Vanderhoef]
PRELIMINARY/DRAFT MINUTES
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Iowa City Airport Commission: February 13
Housing and Community Development Commission:
Senior Center Commission: February 18
February 20
CITY OF IOW2, CITY
www.icgov.org
CITY COUNCIL INFORMATION PACKET
March 13, 2003
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Letter
Inc.):
MISCELLANEOUS ITEMS
Council Meeting Schedule and Work Session Agendas
)randum from Mayor ProTem: Nation's Cities We~ , Article
from City Attorney: Absence from
;ity Engineer to Glen Siders (Sou'
rk Sanitary Trunk Sewer Proje(
~ndum
Fiscal
Iowa City Police De rtment Use of
Article [Cityscape]:
Email to City Clerk: March
Email from Johnson Counb
So-Called "Jail Alternatives
Minutes:
ate Development Company,
Dianna Furman: Discount Program Statistics -
~d FY03
Report - February 2003
ask Force
,rney to City Clerk: Comments on the 46-Item
~ment Committee
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PI MINUTES
IH°oWuasiCn[:YaAn~mmunit;:ie°vn:l::~::t C~o3 mission: February 20
SenTter C°mmissi°n: February 18 ~.
CITY OF IOWA CITY
www.icgov.org
City Council Meeting Schedule and
Work Session Agendas
March 13, 2003
TENTATIVE FUTURE MEETINGS AND AGENDAS
· MONDAY, APRIL 7
6:30p Special Council Work Session
Emma J. Harvat Haft
· TUESDAY, APRIL 8
7:00p Special Council Formal Meeting
Emma J. Harvat Hall
· MONDAY, APRIL 21
6:30p Special Council Work Session
Emma J. Harvat Hall
· TUESDAY, APRIL 22
7:00p Special Council Formal Meeting
Emma J. Harvat Hall
WEDNESDAY, APRIL 23 Emma J. Harvat Hall
4:00p Special Council Work Session
Joint Meeting: JC Board of Supervisors, lC School District, Cities of Coralville and
North Liberty
· MONDAY, MAY 5
6:30p Council Work Session
Emma J. Harvat Hall
· TUESDAY, MAY 6
7:00p Council Formal Meeting
Emma J. Harvat Hall
· MONDAY, MAY 19
6:30p Council Work Session
Emma J. Harvat Hall
TUESDAY, MAY 20
7:00p Council Formal Meeting
Emma J. Harvat Hall
Meeting dates/times/topics subject to change
FUTURE WORK SESSION ITEMS
Regulation of Downtown Dumpsters Downtown Historic Preservation
Neighborhood Housing Nuisance Ordinance Age 21 and Over Entrance to Bars
Downtown Kiosks Summer Meeting Schedule
Community Event/Aid to Agencies Funding Allocation
City of Iowa City
MEMORANDUM
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DATE: March 13, 2003
TO:
Mayor and City Council
FROM:
Dee Vanderhoef, Mayor Pro tern
Nation's Cities Weekly Article
Though you have already received this article in your recent publication, I wanted you to
know that I participated in the survey representing Iowa City. The Public Finance
Research Panel of which I am vice chair is requesting this kind of information from our
researchers at the National League of Cities. As a member of the Municipalities in
Transition statistically representative survey group, Iowa City joins over 30 cities across
the nation in providing data.
National President John DeStefano used this information in his national press conference
in Washington, D.C. the week prior to the conference opening. At the National League of
Cities I presented the history of the panel's work to the Public Finance Panel, and
subsequently took draft statements of our work and presented to the National League of
Cities Board of Directors. At the panel's request, and the Board direction, the panel will
be re-convened for continuing work in June in Denver. As vice chair, airfare for the
meeting will be paid by NLC, the City will be responsible for my hotel and food when
not provided.
In this work, I have also been requested to attend a day and a half conference of federal
officials, economists, bankers, and 14 elected officials in April at Harvard University
Funding for my airfare has been secured nationally, the City will be responsible for my
hotel and food when not provided.
Attachment: Article - Budget Picture Worsening in Cities, Nation's Cities Weekly,
March 10, 2003
Newspaper Handling
VOLUME 26, NUMBER 10 I MARCH 10, 2003
Budget Picture Worsening in Cities
by Chris Hoene and Bill Barnes
The budget picture for America's
cities is worsening this year and will con-
tinue to decline through at least the next
year.
Three in four (75 percent) city offi-
cials report that they are less able to meet
financial needs this fiscal year than they
were in the last fiscal year, according to
initial results from NLC's State of
America's Cities Survey on Fiscal
Conditions. These numbers are up dra-
matically from last year when 55 percent
of city officials said they were worse off
than the year before. The percentage of
city offidals reporting that they are less
able to meet financial needs is at its high-
est point since 1991 (79 percent) and 1992
(78 percent).
City officials are also emphasizing
that conditions will continue to worsen.
Three in four city officials (74 percent)
predict that they will be less able to meet
financial needs in the next fiscal year. One
in two (54 percent) city officials report
that they expect their local economy to be
weaker in the next fiscal year. nomic and fiscal conditions. Another 53
For America's citizens the result is a percent indicate there has been no
declining quality of life. Four in ten city change.
officials (40 percent) suggest that the "The reality is that we're only begin-
quality of life of residents in their cities.
has worsened as a result of declining eco~ see page 8, column 1
Budget Picture, pompagel
ning to see the extent of the fis-
cal crisis in cities. The next year
is going to be tough for
America's cities and we, as city
officials, are going to be con-
fronted with some harsh and
unpleasant decisions," said NLC
President John DeStefano Jr.,
mayor of New Haven, Conn.
NLC Calls for
Emergency Summit
To better address the needs
of citizens, NLC is calling for a
national Emergency Economic
and Fiscal Crisis Summit of lead-
ers from all levels of govern-
ment.
"We call upon the President
of the United States, the nation's
Governors and local leaders to
come together in an Emergency
Summit on America's Fiscal and
Economic Crisis. We must rec-
ognize that the problems we face
go deeper than current econom-
ic conditions. We are facing sig-
nificant long-term crises -- a
declining federal, state and local
partnership, a system of public
finance that is outdated, unfair,
and inadequate, and popular
sentiment that government
doesn't work," said DeStefano.
DeStefano added, "We are
all in this together and it is
imperative that we renew our
partnership to make govern-
ment work for our citizens -- to
deliver the services they need
and deserve."
State Aid and
Public Safety Costs
Forces behind the worsen-
ing budget picture include
decreasing aid from state gov-
ernments and increased public
safety commitments. Deep state
fiscal crises are resulting in
decreasing aid and assistance to
cities and one in three (36 per-
cent) city officials list these
decreases as the largest source of
revenue decline in their cities.
City officials indicate that
the situation will worsen in the
next fiscal year, with one in two
(50 percent) city officials report-
ing that state governments are
enacting measures to reduce
state aid and assistance in 2003,
compared t° one in five (21 per-
cent) in 2001 and one in three
(36 percent) 2002.
Meanwhile, city expendi-
tures are increasing as a result of
public safety demands and
homeland security burdens. City
officials indicate, overwhelming-
ly, that they are increasing public
safety expenditures -- 89 per-
cent report that they increased
these expenditures in 2001, 85
percent in 2002, and 81 percent
in 2003.
The costs of securing
America's cities and towns are
the major factor driving
increased public safety expendi-
tures. Forty-three percent of city
officials report that their city has
devoted additional expenditures
to local "homeland security"
efforts since Sept. 11, 2001,
including six in 10 (62 percent)
city officials in large cities (more
than 100,000 in population).
According to DeStefano,
"The state aid and homeland
security situations reflect a long
and continued decline in the
partnership between the federal,
state and local governments, and
without a strong partnership our
ability to make government
work for our citizens is signifi-
cantly undermined."
City Responses
In response, cities are draw-
ing on reserves, raising fees for
services, and laying off city staff.
In 2003, 63 percent of city officials
report that fees are increasing, or
new fees are being imposed, com-
pared to 42 percent in 2001. One
in two (56 percent) city officials
report that city reserves are
decreasing in 2003, compared to
24 percent who reported decreas-
ing reserves in 2001.
One in five (19 percent)
cities have, to date, laid off city
stab and one in three (30 per-
cent) large cities report dty staff
layoffs.
NLC Expands Fiscal
Monitoring Efforts
NLC is expanding its efforts
to monitor fiscal conditions in
2003. Through its Municipalities
in Transition Panel on Municipal
Finance, NLC is conducting a
series of fiscal surveys, analyzing
changes in state-local and feder-
al-local' fiscal relationships and
tracking specific responses of
individual cities.
About the Survey
These results are based upon
initial responses from 145 city
officials (from 145 cities) to
NLC's State of America' s Cities
Survey on Fiscal Conditions, con-
ducted in February 2003. The
responses represent those
received as of February 28. The
survey will continue to be con-
ducted through March 21 and full
results will be available in April.
City of Iowa City
MEMORANDUM
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DATE:
TO:
FROM:
RE:
March 11, 2003
City Council ,,~
City Attorney
Absence from office
I will be out of the office during Spring Break, March 17 through March 21, 3003. I will be
available if needed.
Cc:
Steve Atkins
Dale Helling
Marian Karr
March 12, 2003
Mr. Glen Siders
Southgate Development Company, Inc.
755 Mormon Trek Blvd
P.O. Box 1907
Iowa City, IA 52244-1907
Re:
Scott Park Sanitary Trunk Sewer Project
Dear Glen:
I am writing to follow up on your request to allow Southgate to construct a portion of the sewer
through the area which you plan to develop rather that having the City construct it and recover the
costs through tap-on fees. The City Attorney has advised us that Southgate's construction of a
portion of the sewer outside the platting process would run afoul of the state law requiring public
bidding of public improvements in excess of $25,000. Therefore, the City will proceed to
construct the sewer as originally planned. As we have discussed, we are refining our estimates of
the tap-on fee for the various portions of the watershed to more accurately reflect the projected
costs.
If you have questions, please give me a call at 356-5143.
Sincerely,
City Engineer
cc: Steve Atkins, City Manager
410 EAST WASHINGTON STREET · IOWA CITY, IOWA ~2240-1826 ~' (319) 3~6-$000 · FAX (319) 356.~1009
Date:
To:
From:
Subj:
Month
3-Mar-03
City Manager and City Council
Dianna Furman, Customer Serv~c- e Manager
Utility Discount Program Statistics - Fiscal Year FY 02 and FY03
All Water Total
Services Sewer Discount Water Tax
Discount Discount Accounts Discount Discount
Sewer
Discount
Refuse
Discount
Recycling
Discount
Total
Discounts
FY O2
Jul 116 84 200
Aug 127 94 221
Sept 128 93 221
Oct 136 107 243
Nov 136 113 249
Dec 142 117 259
Jan 147 122 269
Feb 146 124 270
Mar 148 122 270
Apr 153 118 271
May 154 126 280
Jun 156 132 288
FY02
Totals 1689 1352 3241
FY O3
Jul 112 113 225
Aug 118 115 233
Sept 123 121 244
Oct 129 122 251
Nov 122 127 249
Dec 126 128 254
Jan 126 132 258
Feb 126 135 261
Mar 0 0 0
Apr 0 0 0
May 0 0 0
Jun 0 0 0
FY03
Totals 982 993 2175
cc: Kevin O'Mally
Mari/Utility/NewDiscountMonthlyFY03.xls
835.52 41.99 760.56 658.05 224.70 2520.82
896.00 44.90 857.69 701.10 239.40 2739.09
1023.68 51.25 980.49 808.71 276.15 3140.28
1043.84 52.35 999.90 827.17 282.45 3205.71
1106.56 55.47 1060.23 836.38 285.60 3344.24
1151.36 57.77 1103.34 867.14 296.10 3475.71
1164.80 58.20 1116.29 879.45 300.30 3519.04
1216.32 61.09 1165.83 913.26 311.85 3668.35
1184.96 59.39 1135.68 879.45 300.30 3559.78
1205.12 60.32 1155.07 925.57 316.05 3662.13
1207.36 60.37 1157.23 943.72 322.55 3691.23
1254.82 62.91 1202.48 1049.62 360.77 3930.60
513,290.34 $666.01
$12,694.79
$10,289.62
$3,516.22
540,456.98
932.26 46.57 892.16 695.24 238.99 2,805.22
1,006.18 50.07 963.26 769.48 264.52 3,053.51
1,042.02 52.03 997.76 783.00 269.12 3,143.93
1,068.90 53.45 1,023.62 803.25 276.08 3,225.30
1,129.38 56.57 1,081.80 907.87 312.09 3,487.71
1,133.86 56.68 1,086.11 816.75 280.72 3,374.12
1,138.34 56.93 1,090.43 843.75 290.00 3,419.45
1,192.10 59.78 1,142.12 870.74 299.31 3564.05
0 0 0 0 0 0.00
0 0 0 0 0 0.00
0 0 0 0 0 0.00
0 0 0 0 0 0.00
$8,643.04 $432.08
$6,490.08
$2,230.83
$8,277.26
526,073.29
OFFICER
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IOWA CITY POLICE DEPARTMENT
USE OF FORCE REPORT
February 2003
DATE
02-01-03
INC # INCIDENT
3-5206 Fight in progress
FORCE USED
Subject was involved in a fight. When
officers arrived on scene he fled into a
building. Subject was observed trying
to sneak out a window when he saw the
officers and refused to come down.
The officer grabbed him and directed
him to the ground where the officers
used a hands on technique to get the
subject's hands behind his back and
handcuff him.
3 Officers 02-02-03 3-5385 Burglary
Officers responded to a burglary in
progress call. Officers drew side arms
during the search of the building.
Suspect was located and arrested.
21
02-02-03 3-5387 Fight
While officers were attempting to break
up a fight, one of the individuals started
to ptmch the officer. Then a large
group of persons started punching and
grabbing the officer's gun belt. The
group of persons refused to obey the
officer's commands to back up and the
officer deployed a chemical agent into
the crowd and towards the two initial
combatants. The two persons who had
initially been fighting cooperated and
were arrested.
58, 19 02-08-03 2-6621 Bar check
Subject ran from officers when told he
was being cited for PAULA. ADPS
officer caught the subject and directed
him to the ground. The subject got
back to his feet and was directed to the
ground by an Iowa City officer. The
subject continued to straggle and
refused to place his hands behind his
back. An officer deployed a chemical
agent but the subject again tried to get
to his feet. After a DPS officer used his
taser the subject submitted to being
arrested.
19
02-09-03
3-6667 Disorderly conduct
Subject refused to place his hands
behind his back as requested by the
officer. The officer directed the subject
to the ground after he tensed up and
turned to face the officer. Subject was
OFFICER
47
15
51
60,51
DATE
02-09-03
02-09-03
02-10-03
02-11-03
INC #
3-6767
3-6802
3-6805
3-6969
INCIDENT
Public Intoxication
Fire Alarm
Traffic Stop
Public Intoxication
arrest
FORCE USED
handcuff fed.
Subject had been placed under arrest
but refused to get into the patrol car.
The officer made three requests for him
to get into the car before trying to direct
him into the car. The subject
threatened the officer and pushed back
against the officer. The officer used an
active counter measure strike to the
subject's thigh and the subject then
complied.
The officer had two prisoners in the
back seat of his patrol car and was
attempting to interview one of them,
when the other continually tried to
interfere with the interview. The
subject continued to interfere with the
interview after having been told not to.
The officer pushed upward on the
subject's chin in an attempt to prevent
him from talking. Afterwards the
officer was then able to continue his
interview.
Officers stopped a vehicle for being in
the cemetery after hours. When the
vehicle stopped the driver got out and
attempted to run away. The officer
caught the subject and directed him to
the ground. The subject stiffened up
and refused to place his hands behind
his back. He did not comply with the
officer's commands to place his hands
behind his back and the officer
deployed a chemical agent. The
subject was then handcuffed.
The subject had been placed under
arrest and taken to the rear of the squad
car, where he was told to stand. He
refused to stay put and the officer had
to physically hold him in place. After
the subject was placed in the back seat
of the patrol car he began kicking the
cars windows. The officer had to
physically remove him from the car and
place him on the ground where the
officer used a department issue nylon
restraint to tie the subject's legs. While
at the jail the subject spit on one of the
officers. The officer grabbed him and
held his face towards the wall to
prevent further attacks. When the
elevator arrived to take the subject
OFFICER
24
3 Officers
17
55
19, 40
54
DATE
02-11-03
02-11-03
02-11-03
02-12-03
02-12-03
02-15-03
02-19-03
INC #
3-6986
3-7056
3-7114
3-7119
3-7297
3-7841
3-8362
INCIDENT
Injured Animal
Trespass
Building Search
Vehicle Pursuit
Loud Music
Domestic Fight
Loud Paffy
FORCE USED
upstairs the officer continued to restrain
the subject until he could be turned
over to jail staff.
A deer was injured after being struck
by a vehicle. The officer dispatched
the deer with his side arm.
The officer was directing the subject up
some stairs when he grabbed the
handrail and refused to move. When
the officer requested he let go and to
continue up the stairs he began to push
at the officer and make threats. The
officer used a hands control technique
to place the subject's hands behind his
back and handcuff him.
Officers conducted a building search
with weapons drawn. Nobody was
located inside of the building.
Officer was in a vehicle pursuit. The
driver eventually stopped the vehicle
without further incident.
While the officer attempted to speak to
a person about a noise complaint she
tried to close the door on his foot.
When the officer attempted to place her
under arrest she pulled away and
threatened to hit him. She then
physically assaulted the officer by
grabbing his neck and hitting him in the
face. The officer used a reactionary
strike and directed her to the ground
where she was handcuffed.
Subject had made verbal threats that he
was going to kill a police officer. The
officer ordered him to remove his
hands from his pockets and to go to the
ground. The subject did not comply
and the officer drew his sidearm. The
subject took his hands from his pockets,
but refused to go to the ground. The
officer deployed a chemical agent after
first warning the subject and telling him
again to go to the ground. The
chemical agent did not work and the
officer physically directed him to the
ground. The officer used hands on
techniques to place the subject's hands
behind his back.
Subject was placed under arrest and
handcuffed. He was directed to the
ground after pulling away from the
arresting officer and took an aggressive
posture towards another officer on
OFFICER
12
30
DATE
02-20-03
02-21-03
INC #
3-8503
3-8683
INCIDENT
Disorderly Conduct
Public Intoxication
FORCE USED
scene. After calming down he was
walked to the patrol car where he tried
to pull away from the officer. The
subject was again directed to the
ground and kept there until he calmed
down.
Subject was arrested for fighting. He
refused to be handcuffed and kept
pulling his left arm away. The officer
had to physically place the subject's
left arm behind his back. While the
officer patted him down he attempted
to pull away and the officer had to
place him against the patrol car. While
sitting in the back seat of the patrol car
the subject attempted to kick the
windows out. The officer had to pull
him from the car and place him face
down on the ground.
While the officer was handcuffing the
subject the subject pushed backwards
towards the officer. The officer
directed the subject against a wall to
gain control.
37
02-21-03
3-8740
Stolen Vehicle
Officer ordered subject from the
vehicle. Officer drew his sidearm, but
kept it pointed down next to his leg.
The subject would not have been able
to see that the officer had drawn his
sidearm.
3 Officers
19
2, 58
02-21-03
02-21-03
02-22-03
2-8834
3-8842
3-8884
Burglary
Suspicious Vehicle
Obstruction
Officers responded to a call of a
burglary in progress. They drew their
sidearms during the building search.
Officers detained persons who were
drinking and smoking marijuana. One
of the subjects fled but slipped and fell.
The officer held the subject down while
he was handcuffed.
Subject was placed under arrest for
obstruction. After he was placed under
arrest he started yelling and struggling,
injuring a campus officer. Subject was
warned to stop struggling or he would
be sprayed with a chemical agent. The
subject continued to straggle with
90, 51 02-22-03 3-8894 Intoxicated Person
20 02-27-03 3-9725 Sick/Injured animal
officers and was sprayed with a
chemical agent. While in the back of
the patrol car the subject started kicking
at the car windows. The officer opened
the car door and pulled the subject
towards him to prevent further kicking
of the window and warned him about
additional charges if he broke a
window. Subject was transported to the
jail.
Officers observed subject being
restrained by another subject. One
officer grabbed the subject's arm and
attempted to calm him while identifying
himself as an officer. The subject
seemed not to comprehend what the
officer was saying so the officers
placed both of the subject's hands
behind his back and handcuffed him.
Officer observed a raccoon hobbling
and spinning in the street. It seemed
disoriented and had foam coming from
its mouth. The officer used his sidearm
to dispatch the animal.
CC: City Manager, Chief, Captains, Lieutenants, Training Sergeant, City Clerk, Library
Letter to the editor
In the February issue of Cityscape,
Bob Haug of the Iowa Association
of Municipal Utilities (IAMU)
outlined his association's campaign to
promote government takeovers of
regulated private energy systems. Mr.
Haug's arguments, however, are
surface-level only. Cities considering
such a move need to go beyond the
superficial reasoning and take a good
look at the facts and realities of today's
energy environment.
Most importantly, cities need to
understand the differences in the
world today and the conditions long
'ago that governed the establishment of
Iowa's current government-owned util-
ities. All of Iowa's 137 government-run
electric and gas utilities are at least 25
years old, and most have been around
50 to 100 years. Today, nullifying the
advantages that were once available to
older city-owned utilities are: federal
limits on municipal bond financing, the
absence of low-cost federally subsi-
dized power, the fully built-out nature
of today's energy distribution systems,
and the new deregulated wholesale
power market.
Most of IAMU's campaign centers
on rates. The association compares the
rates - on average - of Iowa's long-
established government-run utilities
with those of Iowa's investor-owned
companies. The inference here is that
new government-owned utilities will
offer the same savings as older ones.
Because most of the existing city-run
utilities either built or bought into gen-
erating plants long ago or have access
to now tightly restricted federally sub-
sidized power, it is unrealistic to expect
such savings from a new utility. In all
likelihood, a new government-owned
utility would need to increase rates,
especially when you add -- among
many other items -- the expense of
purchasing the current electric system,
the costs of new facilities and equip-
ment, the price for the generation 'and
transmission capacity the private utility
has built to serve that community, the
expense of lengthy feasibility studies
and legal fees, and the replacements of
utility property taxes.
Another foundation of the IAMU
campaign promotes "local control" as
a means to protect citizens from higher
prices. This is one of the greatest falla-
cies of the government takeover move-
ment. Unless the new government util-
ity owns a generating plant, which is "--
highly unlikely today, the city utility
board would expose its customers to
greater risk and less control over rates
because of the volatility of the whole-
sale market.
Unlike city-operated systems,
investor-owned utilities undergo strict
state and federal regulation. A three-
member board appointed by the gover-
nor, confirmed by the Legislature, and
supported by an agency of 70 profes-
sionals sets and controls their rates. To
quote the current chairman of the reg-
ulatory body, "The Iowa Utilities
Board acts as the surrogate for compe-
tition.'' In addition, an office under the
auspices of the state Attorney Gen-
eral's Office intervenes on behalf of
consumers in investor-owned utility
rate cases and in virtually all aspects of
regulated utility operations.
Finally, Mr. Haug tries to explain
away the failed and expensive attempt
of the city of Sheldon in 1988 to take
over the electric utility serving its citi-
zens. His conclusion is that times have
changed. He believes the regulatory
environment and facts that determined
the price equation for Sheldon Would
be different now. Things have
changed, all right, but not in favor of
the government-takeover movement.
Right now, the largest investments in
Iowa's history are,being made by
investor-owned utilities. Almost $2 bil-
lion in new power plants associated
transmission facilities are under con-
struction by Alliant Energy and
MidAmerican Energy. These invest-
ments exclude nearly $340 million of
energy efficient expenditures that the
law requires only of investor-owned
utilities and $28 million in 2002 alone
to promote renewable energy. These
investments are creating jobs and
future tax revenue for all of the com-
munities and school districts they
serve.
IP7
Cities considering a takeover of their
utility should make sure they get the
entire story. Remember the adage,
"Beware of the half-truth; you may get
hold of the wrong half." ·
Mark Douglas
PresidEnt
Iowa Utility Association
Library Trustee 's
Handbook now
on-line
The Library Trustee's Handbook has
been updated and is now available
on-line. The Handbook serves as a
guide for new and veteran library
officials while also answering many
questions that other city officials might
have about libraries. Information can
be found in the handbook concerning
library board members and directors,
budget and finance matters, and how
certain.federal and state laws relate to
local libraries. A link to the Handbook
is available at the League's web site
www.iowaleague.org in the
Membership Services section under
"Information for City Officials." It is
also available at www.silo.lib.ia.us/
for-ia-libraries/Trustees/
2003trusteehandbook.pdf. ·
March2003 CII¥SCAPE 5
Marian Karr IP8
From:
Sent:
To:
Cc:
Subject:
Sarah Dixon [sdixon@SPPGcom]
Thursday, March 06, 2003 3:27 PM
'johnbalmer@plumbers-supply. com'; 'matt-blizek@uiowa.edu'; 'bobek.paul@iccsd.k12.ia.us';
'john-chaisson@uiowa.edu'; 'madelko@southslope.net'; 'sleppie23@yahoo.com';
'fitzmauricehil@aol.com'; 'richardgibson314@msn.com'; 'cgross@techiowa.com';
'paul.delsie@mcleodusa.net'; 'brenda-hollingsworth@uiowa.edu'; 'destiny@zeus.ia.net';
'phillip-jones@uiowa.edu'; 'rklausner@spd.state.ia.us'; 'jroberts@inav.net';
'dan.j.schaapveld@doc.state.ia.us'; 'aschut@meccaia.com'; 'jbock@meccaia.com';
'richard.sills@doc.state.ia.us'; 'john-stratton@uiowa.edu'; 'thompbobson@mchsi.com';
'dwhiston@stthomasmoreic.com'; 'jpwhite@co.johnson.ia.us'; 'destiny14@mchsi.com';
'reklausner@yahoo.com'; 'jlswyldegreen@aol.com'; 'ntrott1900@aol.com'
'bbedford@ci.coralville.ia.us'; 'candice.bennett@jb.state.ia. us';
'Lodema. Berkley@jb.state.ia.us'; 'pharney@co.johnson.ia.us'; 'jhorne@co.johnson.ia.us';
'tkriz@co.johnson.ia.us'; 'mlehman@co.johnson.ia.us'; 'klogsden@icpl.org';
'lubaroff@icpl.org'; 'dar-neff@inav.net'; 'tneuzil@co.johnson.ia. us'; 'jschultz@co.johnson.ia.us';
'dshorr@stanleyfdn.org'; 'auditor@pobox. com'; 'brettsobaski@yahoo.com';
'sstutsma@co.johnson.ia.us'; 'msulliva@co.johnson.ia.us'; 'cthompso@co.johnson.ia.us';
'dmwagner@co.johnson.ia.us'; 'jwarkentin@ci.north-liberty.ia.us'; 'rj-winkelhake@iowa-
city.org'; 'janderson@ifbf. org'; 'PulkrabekL@aol.com'; 'Marian-Karr@iowa-city.org'; Arlinda
McKeen; Lee Konfrst; Melisa Moore; Sarah Dixon; Jim Addy; Tom Slater
Jail Task Force Meeting Materials
jc TF agenda march jc TF notes feb 12.doc
12.doc
Dear Task Force and Resource Group Members:
As you likely already know, the March meeting of the Jail Space and Services
Task Force will begin at 12:30 on Wednesday, March 12. It again will be
held at the Coralville Public Library. Attached are the meeting materials
as follows:
meeting agenda
notes from the February 12 meeting
draft report to the Board of Supervisors
In your review of this draft, please note that it is consistent with the
Table of Contents elements you approved at our December meeting. Our
discussion on the 12th will focus on substantive content as we finalize the
work of this citizens group that was asked and expected to conduct an open,
public process to ensure and consider the voice of the average person. Your
work has been right on target, and the insights into public perceptions and
appetite are critical to the policy decisons the Board will make in the
coming months.
Please also note the following:
* The recommendations are the same as the draft you received a week or
so ago. Only the formatting has changed as the other elements were
included.
* The recommendations are still in need of some additonal information,
particularly around cost considerations and impact on crowding. This
information will be critical for the Board of Supervisors. Please be
thinking about these pieces.
* The appendix is not in final form. It now consists only of a short
list (though long in pages) of items that likely should be included. SPPG
suggests including as much of that information as possible via web links to
save on the bulk of the document. Other information from your previous work
will be selected and included, but this does not need to happen until after
March 12.
Please make margin notes and be prepared to use our few hours on Wednesday
1
to affirm common ground and bring this report and recommendations to an
"almost finished" status. Thank you.
Arlinda
<<jc TF agenda march 12.doc>> <<jc TF notes feb 12.doc>>
Arlinda McKeen
State Public Policy Group
mckeen@sppg.com
Ph. 515/243-2000
Cell 515/554-6545 or
402/770-9760
www.sppg.com
eSafe scanned this email for malicious content
IMPORTANT: Do not open attachments from unrecognized senders **~
Aleeting Agenda
March 12, 2003 · 12:30-4:30 pm
Coralville Public Library · 1401 5th St.
Jail Sp. ace& Services
Task Force
12:30
12:35
12:45
4:15
Welcome and Overview of the Day
· Acceptance of the agenda
· Review of the Charge
Setting the Stage for Report Review
· Review of the ground rules
· Review of our product
· Content and meaning vs wordsmithing
· Consensus
Review of the Report and Recommendations
Looking Ahead
· Finalizing the Report for April presentation to the Board of Supervisors
· Role of the Task Force
· Critique of the meeting
· Final meeting: April 9, 2003 - 12:30- 4:30
4:30 Adjourn
I eetin g Summary
February 12, 2003 · 12:30-4:30 pm
Coralville Public Library · 1401 5th St.
Sp. ace& Services
sk Force
Task Force Members Present
Dick Gibson, Chair
John Balmer
Matt Blizek
Paul Bobek
Bob Carpenter
John-Paul Chaisson-
Cardenas
Connie Champion
Bill Dorst
Sara Epstein Moninger
Cathy Fitzmaurice-Hill
Carolyn Gross
Paul Hoffey
Brenda Hollingsworth
Judy Hopping
Philip Jones
Richard Klausner
Larry Omann
John Robertson
Daniel Schaapveld
Richard Sills
John Stratton
Bob Thompson
Nell Trott
Dorothy Whiston
J. Patrick White
Task Force Members Unable to Attend
Art Schut
Resource Group Attending
Barry Bedford
Pat Hamey
Mike Lehman
Kara Logsdon
Maria Madison
John Neff
Terrance Neuzil
Lonny Pulkrabek
Jean Schultz
David Shorr
Others in Attendance
Ann Bovbjerg
Hal Farrier
David Kemp
Steve Street
Bob Welsh
Sally Stutsman
Mike Sullivan
Dave Wagner
Marilyn Wright for Art
Schut
Welcome and :Introductions
Gibson welcomed everyone and thanked them for their regular attendance.
The agenda for the meeting was approved. Gibson reviewed the handouts that everyone should
have received, including the list of recommendations, revisions to the list, and the Comparison
of Jail Tntakes. Gibson stated that the focus for this meeting is to agree upon a set of
recommendations that will be included in the final report to the Board of Supervisors. He
challenged the Task Force to get the final number down to ten recommendations, and stressed
the need for compromise on everyone's part to accomplish this. He expressed hope that
consensus could be reached in the work of the day, consensus being defined as a lack of
substantial disagreement.
Gibson suggested the entire collection of submitted recommendations developed by Task Force
members over the last month be included in the appendix to the final report.
The parameters of the deliberations were reviewed by the chair. There will be no time
extensions for completing the final report. Gibson urged Task Force members to be realistic and
practical, to stay within the context of state law, and to consider costs. The Task Force will
submit no minority report. Gibson distinguished between individual opinion and any formalized
or group statements. Some discussion followed regarding whether those recommendations
could be considered a minority report or as background and additional information. A decision
will be made later regarding their inclusion.
The following Ground Rules were posted to guide the deliberations. · Think realistic & practical
· Think compromise
· Say it loud so everyone can hear it
· Reach consensus = lack of substantial disagreement
· No minority reports
· Stick with decisions
· There are no extensions on time for completing the report
Recommendations Discussion
McKeen offered heartfelt congratulations to the Task Force for the quality of work on the
recommendations that were submitted. She asked for general comments about the response
and reaction of Task Force members upon reading the packet of recommendations.
· There are a lot of good recommendations. T am impressed with the amount of effort put
into it.
· T am overwhelmed with how many were submitted.
· T noticed a fair degree of interrelated recommendations.
· As someone with no expertise at all, it seems we are very lucky not knowing the
restraints of politics & finances.
· There are a lot of similarities among the alternatives. We should remember that these
may not have a significant impact on jail overcrowding.
· T agree that there is sincerity and conscientiousness of people on the Task Force. My
honest comment is T don't think that the recommendations are even-handed. T think
most of them came from a handful of people. T don't think most of them address the
charge of improving jail space and services. Many won't decrease the population in the
jail. T think the recommendations have been biased by what our agendas have been. We
have spent 90% of our time talking about alternatives and not made a serious attempt
at increasing jail space.
· T paid particular attention to those recommendations that will decrease the crowding in
the jail, and there are some good ones. t agree that many are not in line with the
charge of the Task Force.
· As T read them, T didn't see anything T hadn't heard about in the discussions. Tn looking
at them, 45 pages have to do with alternatives, and two pages have to do with
operations. Obviously, there is some bias.
· T understand from reading the recommendations that most of us agree there is a need
for a new or a larger facility. No matter how many alternatives are put in place, sooner
or later we will have to address the facility problem. T don't think the public is going to
vote to support a multimillion dollar jail in the next three or four years. T do not believe
it will get approved without alternatives being put in place first.
Other comments were offered regarding approaches to addressing the issues.
· T think the cost of transporting prisoners will go up and increase support for a new jail.
Jail Space & Services Task Force
February 12, 2003
page 2
· It may be cheaper to transport prisoners to Cedar Rapids than to house them here. ]It
costs $70 to transport a prisoner, and $72 to keep them here. This comes from the
county's own prisoner counts. We are not paying a big premium to send prisoners there.
· The bracelet program is an example of an alternative that appears to cost nothing.
· We can't count on Linn County to be there forever with empty beds. This is more of a
stopgap measure that can't be counted on for three to five years in the future.
· Tt's only a matter of time until Linn County fills up.
· ! disagree. Linn County will be available for the next three to five years, and if not,
Muscatine County has a nearly empty jail they are trying to pay the bond on, and they
would be happy to fill the gap.
Discussion of Top 10 Priority Recommendations
Task Force members were asked prior to the meeting to review the 80+ recommendations and
flag the ten they feel are most important to include in the recommendations to the Board of
Supervisors. Those recommendations were brought forward and discussed in an effort to begin
to identify common priorities.
· #54 almost seems to be a preamble of what we should submit to the Board of
Supervisors.
· #54 and #55 seem to be the same logic.
· ]i pose an unpopular question. No matter how good ideas are, I am not sure that some
of them have anything to do with the Board of Supervisors. Should we be putting in
things that are not under the authority of the Board of Supervisors?
· We must put them in because the members of the Board of Supervisors do have power
of the budget and must be elected. Tt is the only way we can send the message.
· One of the things I hadn't thought of was the staff expeditor. That could actually
address a lot of the policy and procedure changes that are needed.
· T think recommendation #65 should be seriously looked at as cost-effective. It would
keep the jail right next to the courthouse, and moving the Sheriff's office has got to be
cheaper than moving the jail.
Each Task Force member reported her/his ten priority recommendations and they were tallied
to identify the most common choices.
Recommendation # No. of TF Members
Recommendation # No. of TF Members
1 44 0
2 45 0
3 46 6
4 47 3
5 48 0
6 49 3
7 50 1
8 51 5
9 52 ?
10 1 53 ?
11 1 54 7
12 1 55 4
13 56 2
14 57 5
15 58 ?
16 59 1
17 60 1
18 61 3
Jail Space & Services Task Force
February 12, 2003
page 3
19
2O
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
3O
31
32 1
33
34
35
36 1
37
38 0
39
4O
41
42
43
62 3
63 1
64 3
65 1
66 0
67 0
68 1
69 2
7O 0
71 3
72 0
73 1
74 2
75 2
76 1
77 5
78 0
79 2
8O 0
81 2
82 0
83
84 1
With such diverse comments and difficulty in beginning to bring a systematic review of the
recommendations, categories were suggested around which recommendations could be
combined or developed. The following were suggested:
· Alternatives
Policy & Procedure
· Facilities
Treatment Options
· Policy- Data Collection, Coordination Committee
Task Force members continued to offer comments on the recommendations and worktoward
combining or developing broader recommendations.
· There should be bed space reserved for mental health, intoxicated persons, and
substance abuse.
· ! advocate #78 be put down first for Policy & Procedure, collecting minority data.
· :I'm not sure that this would tell us anything. Tt would only tell us how many minority
persons are in the jail, it would not determine if there is discrimination going on. Also, it
does not address jail overpopulation.
· Tf we collect the data and do nothing about it, then there will be no significant change.
This is a procedural issue. The state of Zowa is the worst state in regard to minorities in
the judicial system.
Zt's a matter of wanting to spend the money.
Tt has to be an action-oriented recommendation.
T advocate for #20, 21, 22, and 36 dealing with the bond issue.
#5 dealing with alternatives.
#77 alternatives.
·
·
·
·
·
Jail Space & Services Task Force
February 12, 2003
page 4
· #68 details it succinctly. If we use this statement as a broad statement to address
alternatives, and then under that list suggestions as to the types of things we would like
to see.
· We talked about public safety. T think that has to be woven into all of this and cannot be
compromised. 1.f someone breaks into my home, T want that person put away.
· T like #77, but it should be preceded by the first sentence of #84.
· We are talking about alternatives to being in jail and also policy and procedure issues
that may reduce the amount of time people spend in jail.
· Add to the recommendation about the oversight committee that the public should be on
the committee.
Regarding facilities, several recommendations were suggested: 54, 55, 65, and 61.
· T think #65 makes a lot of sense. We should move the sheriff's office and free up space
for cells instead of constructing a new jail.
· #61 - 1, think there is consensus on the Task Force that a detox center would be
beneficial, and the University of 1,owa would be willing to provide support.
· The fact is that the City of 1,owa City is primarily responsible. You would have to look
really carefully at fair funding options, as far as the idea goes that it would function as a
diversion from the jail.
· Since the majority of arrests for alcohol are young people, students, etc., the idea is that
it would be staffed by students, their peers. 1,f people are in fear of their friend's getting
alcohol poisoning, etc., they could bring them in and not fear arrest.
· Chief Winklehake is in support of this. But with all due respect, this is a good example of
why the process is flawed. 1, would support this, but it does not help alleviate jail
overcrowding. 1, don't know if it's true that most residents of .lohnson County believe the
jail is full of students. But do we agree that it would help jail overcrowding? 1' think we
are doing the Board of Supervisors and the community a great disservice by not looking
at the reality of the county budget. Without digging into reality we are not helping the
Board of Supervisors one whit.
· Looking at the list of 46 done by Sills and others, only seven will cost the county money.
Many of them involve a change in procedure or a new procedure.
· 1, agree that the drinking problem is not contributing to jail overcrowding, but 1, have
strong feelings that the way we've been doing business in this county needs to change.
Tn order to get the public to support this, we need to cater to public opinion, and many
of the public see it this way.
· Recommendation #5 we haven't had any discussion on, and it has been voted on the
most.
· The fact that #5 is popular shows that this body believes that alternatives are
necessary. 1, think it needs to be revised before it is submitted.
· T know of no cheaper way to house inmates than the $14 per day minimum security
annex in Muscatine County. Tt's a metal building that provides a very primitive dormitory
setting. 1.t can be staffed with one guard. They bring food in from the main jail. 1,t
predates their current facility.
· 1,'m not sure we are going to solve the problem with a pole barn. 1, don't think Muscatine
County is a good example because the minimum security building did not keep them
from having to build a new jail. My feeling is that we need to take care of the people we
have now, and the problem is not with minimum security, it is with maximum security. Tt
is going to cost the county whether we move the sheriff's office or build a new building.
We've got a 20 year-old building. What is the life of this building when it is used 24
hours a day, seven days a week?
Jail Space & Services Task Force
February 12, 2003
page 5
· ! agree that we are not Huscatine County, and T'm glad of that. They've got bond
problems with the jail. ! think that creating some sort of minimum security building is a
piece of the puzzle. We are talking about space for 50 more people, and ! don't see that
as insurmountable.
· Will we have space in the new building for alternatives, and minimum and maximum
security? !f we are going to recommend offering treatment alternatives, we had better
have a place to do it. We physically do not have room for these programs inside the
building at this time.
· ! think it is impossible for us to decide. All we can do is recommend that a study be
done by the county before a new facility is considered, including alternatives.
· ! don't think it is our duty to decide what the county can afford. T think we can go ahead
and recommend it, and the Board of Supervisors can decide that later.
McKeen suggested that State Public Policy Group draft three basic kinds of recommendations:
facilities, alternatives, and policy & procedures. Staff will use the Task Force recommendations
along with the direction provided through the group's discussion to put together 6-8 fairly broad
recommendations with some more specific things underneath, and bring it back and get
comments from the Task Force at the next meeting. There was general agreement with this
approach to determining the broader recommendations that could be then reviewed, affirmed,
and polished by the Task Force at its March meeting.
rvlcKeen then presented recommendations that Gibson asked her to draft regarding public
education and state policy. These are two areas that were not addressed in the
recommendations brought forward by the Task Force, yet they were discussed in some detail
during the Task Force process and the community outreach effort. IVlcKeen explained that
there is not a lot of support for a new jail in this community, and there are lots of
misconceptions. Public information and education will be needed to get the public engaged and
participating in the process from an informed position. A proactive and comprehensive public
education effort is going to have to go along with whatever course the Task Force recommends
and the Board of Supervisors adopts. The Task Force agreed these two recommendations
should be considered as part of the set to move forward in the process.
Comments:
· The public thinks that the way we deal.with drunks does not go along with our morals.
· T have on my desk probably 40 charges for marijuana where the amount of possession
is less than a gram, or just residue. All these people have mothers, fathers, sisters and
brothers and T guarantee that they all think that these are the people that the jail is full
of.
Looking Ahead
IVlcKeen distributed the Table of Contents for the final report that was agreed upon in
December. A complete draft form of the report will be provided to the Task Force in advance of
the March meeting. Discussion of that draft, including the recommendations, will be the sole
topic of the next meeting.
The Task Force asked for a snapshot of the top ten list to be distributed.
.lohn Robertson reminded the Task Force that he created an email list after the last meeting.
SPPG is now on it as well as .lohn Neff. If a Task Force member wants to be on this list and has
lost the invitation, contact John Robertson.
Jail Space & Services Task Force
February 12, 2003
page 6
Critique
· T just wanted to say that ! am proud of how far we have come, and we shouldn't lose
heart.
· T thought it was a very frustrating meeting, but ! appreciate how much time and energy
everyone has put into it. T think we are going in the right direction.
· T think all of our recommendations are reasons why the bond referendum did not pass.
Despite this, we do need to remember that there is a space issue that needs to be
addressed.
The meeting adjourned at 4:05 p.m.
3ail Space & Services Task Force
February 12, 2003
page 7
3ohnson County, ~owa
April 2003
Dear Johnson County Board of Supervisors:
With pleasure and optimism the Jail Space and Services Task Force submits for action its
recommendations to the Board of Supervisors. The culmination of ten months of work, this
report carries not only recommendations for reducing the population of the jail, but reflects the
values of the residents of this county who spoke out on the issues. The Task Force believes it
is neither possible nor desirable to simply incarcerate people in Johnson County. Rather, the
values of this community are to also ensure treatment, prevention, and alternatives to
traditional jail sentencing whenever possible without compromising public safety.
The recommendations and rationale contained within this report evolved over the period of time
the Task Force researched, studied, learned, and deliberated. The group faced the complexity
of the issues and recognized systemic change was required to ultimately impact jail crowding.
Those who followed the work of the Task Force know there was not unanimity during the early
months regarding the best course for alleviating crowding or addressing the county's budget
squeeze. Tt became clear through community outreach and discussion that any viable
infrastructure solutions for jail crowding would first require sustained implementation of other
options. Those options are suggested in this report as well.
The Board of Supervisors sought recommendations to jail space and services issues based on
the insights and best judgment of the citizens of ~lohnson County. The Task Force itself is, first
and foremost, a citizen panel. Members turned outward as well to hear the views of others in
the county. Each member participated fully throughout the process and contributed to the
ultimate product.
The Task Force forwards its report urging the Board of Supervisors to act as one in
implementing the set of integrated recommendations presented as a thoughtful, long-term
approach to alleviating pressures on the jail.
Finally, on behalf of the Task Force, T thank the Board of Supervisors for investing and trusting
in this open and public process to bring the best thinking and the perspectives of the citizens to
bear on this important task.
Sincerely,
Richard Gibson
Chair
2 3ail Space & Services Task Force
Table of Contents
4
6
3ail Space and Services Task Force
Resource Group
Acknowledqments
Preface fl
:Introduction 9
Context 10
Executive Summary :11
Board of Supervisors' Charqe to the Task Force 11
Recommendation 1: Alternatives :12
Recommendation 2: Facilities 13
Recommendation 3: Treatment Opportunities :14
Recommendation 4: Policy and Practice Review :14
Recommendation 5: Coordinating Committee 14
Recommendation 6: Assessment and Policy Regarding Minorities and People of Color in the
Criminal 3ustice System 15
Recommendation 7: Data Collection, Analysis, and Reporting :15
Recommendation 8: Public Awareness and Information :15
Recommendation 9: Public Policy :15
,Charge tO the Task Force
Vision for the Public Safety and Criminal 3ustice System by 200R
,Recommendations tO the Board of Supervisors
lnsiqhts into the Task Force Deliberations
Overview
Recommendations
3ail Space and Services Process
Appendices
Recommendations Drafted by the Task Force Members
Selected Handouts from the Task Force Process
United States Department of 3ustice Report
Links to Documents on the County Web Site
16
18
20
21
31
34
34
34
34
Report & Recommendations 3
3ail Space and Services Task Force
Adult Corrections
Richard Sills, Probation Officer, Department of Correctional Services
Citizen Representatives
Dick Gibson, Retired, University of Towa Facilities Planning
Cathy Fitzmaurice-Hill, Mayor, City of Hills
Paul Hoffey, Retired, Director of Public Safety, Cedar Falls
Judy Hopping, CEO/Manager, Federal Employees Credit Union
.1ohn Robertson, Public Defender, IVluscatine County
Citizens for .1ail Alternatives
Sara Epstein
Bob Thompson, Musician
City Councils
Connie Champion, Iowa City
Nell Trott, Coralville
Bill Dorst, North Liberty
County Attorney
.1. Patrick White, .1ohnson County Attorney
Faith Community
Dorothy Whiston, Pastoral rvlinister, St. Thomas More Church
Labor
Larry Omann
League of Women Voters Carolyn Gross
Private Sector
.1ohn Balmer, CEO, Plumbers Supply Co.
Public Defender
Richard Klausner, Chief Public Defender
Public Schools
Paul Bobek, Executive Director of Administrative Services, Towa City Community School
District
Daniel Schaapveld, Board, Clear Creek Amana Schools
Restorative 3ustice
.1ohn Stratton, retired, University of Towa, Department of Sociology
4 3ail Space & Services Task Force
Service Providers
Brenda Hollingsworth, National Alliance for the IVlentally ]:11 - Johnson County
Art Schut, Mid-Eastern Council on Chemical Abuse (MECCA)
John-Paul Chaisson-Cardenas, Commissioner, Governor's Commission on Latino Affairs
Sheriff
Robert Carpenter, Johnson County Sheriff
U of ! Administration
Philip Jones, Vice President for Student Services, Dean of Students, University of Towa
U of ! Student Body
Matt Blizek, Vice President, University of ~[owa Student Government
Report & Recommendations 5
Resource Group
Jerry Anderson, Regional Manager, Johnson County Farm Bureau
Barry Bedford, Chief of Police, Coralville Police Department
Candice Bennett, Juvenile Court Services
Lodema Berkley, Clerk of the Court, Johnson County District Court
Charles Dully, Farm Bureau Board
Stephen C. Gerard :[I, District Associate Judge, District Court
Patrick Harney, Johnson County Board of Supervisors
Jeffrey Horne, Budget Coordinator, Johnson County
Tom Kriz, Treasurer, Johnson County
Mike Lehman, Johnson County Board of Supervisors
Kara Logsden, Coordinator, Iowa City Public Library
Maria Madison, Commissioner, Federal Mediation Service
John Neff, Retired, University of Iowa Department of Physics & Astronomy
Terrence Neuzil, Johnson County Board of Supervisors
Lonny Pulkrabek, Deputy, Johnson County Sheriff's'Office
Jean Schultz, Director, Johnson County Information Services
Brian Shimon, Chief of Police, University Heights
David Short, Stanley Foundation
Tom Slockett, Johnson County Auditor
Myron Smalley, Farm Bureau Board
Brett Sobaski, Towa City High School Student
Sally Stutsman, Johnson County Board of Supervisors
Hike Sullivan, Executive Assistant, Johnson County Board of Supervisors
Carol Thompson, Johnson County Board of Supervisors
Dave Wagner, Jail Administrator, Johnson County Sheriff's Office
Jim Warkentin, Chief of Police, City of North Liberty
R.J. Winkelhake, Chief of Police, Iowa City Police Department
6 3ail Space & Services Task Force
Acknowledgments
The Jail Space and Services Task Force willingly accepted the challenge to rise above personal
perspectives to develop recommendations to the Board of Supervisors as a fair representation
of the will of the people of Johnson County. Their job would have been far more daunting
without the aid and support of a broad array of individuals and organizations.
To the Board of Supervisors, the Task Force expresses its appreciation for its foresight and
ongoing support and respect for the full process to provide them citizen input and
recommendations.
Special thanks to the county staff for their expertise, data, information, and cooperation. Mike
Sullivan, .left Horne, Dave Wagner, Jean Schultz, and Tom Slockett made themselves available
and assisted in providing necessary information as needed.
Gratitude is due the members of the Resource Group. The entire Resource Group diligently
followed the progress of the Task Force, ably supporting the process through information and
insights into certain elements and aspects of the system. They often served as the silent
members who also provided ongoing links to organizations, agencies, and constituencies in the
county.
John Neff, while also serving as a Resource Group member, deserves special thanks for his
diligent, tireless, and always-reliable data analysis and commentary on jail crowding statistics.
Overwhelming thanks is due to the residents of Johnson County. Without the participation of
the real people in the survey, the focus groups, the town meetings, and in engaging in the
issue through the media, the product of this Task Force could not have represented the views
and values of the citizens of the county.
The Task Force, public survey, focus groups, and town meetings were facilitated and
coordinated by State Pub/lc Po/lc? Group, Des I~o/nes, Iowa. www. sppg. com
Report & Recommendations 7
Preface
Jail crowding is not new to :Iowa, nor is it new to Johnson County. As recently as 1996, the
Iowa Legislature requested a task force and information gathering process that demonstrated
the widespread impact of increased numbers of offenders requiring space in aging jail facilities
across the state. That effort identified state level opportunities to address issues of local and/or
regional jail infrastructure, often through prevention and other programmatic approaches to
target resources on people rather than bricks and mortar.
While Johnson County's jail was not built in the 1800s, other conditions have combined to
create pressures on space, funding, and human resources. Paramount is continuing to support
a criminal justice system that ensures public safety. State and local policy, public safety and
security, and budget demands and constraints have placed Johnson County's Board of
Supervisors in a position to call for change to alleviate the crowding and need to transport and
house inmates in other counties.
To its credit, the Board of Supervisors turned to county residents for assistance.
The Jail Space and Services Task Force was convened as part of a public process to identify
potential solutions to the crowding issue. Its early discovery was that the crowding problem
does not exist independent from the other elements of the criminal justice and public safety
system. With that knowledge, the Task Force approached its work systemically, to recommend
and encourage changes to the system that will reduce demand for bed space in the county jail
and, ultimately, strengthen the criminal justice and public safety system for all residents.
3ail Space & Services Task l~orce
Introduction
Turni'ng the attention of the public to a topic as mundane and unpopular as spending money to
put people in jail is not easy. The spotlight always comes easier to controversy or high profile
problems. This is one of the challenges facing Johnson County as it seeks to implement
changes in the criminal justice and public safety systems. The stresses jail crowding is placing
on the county demand it be addressed very soon, but few, from the public standpoint, are very
interested right now because it appears the Sheriff and the jail are operating quite well and
withoul constraints.
The time is now right for action, though, from another perspective. The county needs and
wants a viable plan to incrementally address the issues associated with jail crowding using
approaches that meet with the public's values and political will. By its own admission, the
county cannot afford to be passive about this issue any longer. The voters of ]:owa City
approved a public library bond issue in 2000, and they recently approved building a new school.
Few would maintain the position that building a jail could compete with these projects at this
time.
The question, then, is how best to approach solutions. This plan does not place bricks and
mortar in an immediate competition for tax dollars. Rather, this plan, in the form of a set of
comprehensive, yet broad, recommendations, suggests other kinds of solutions will have a
significant impact on crowding. Tf implemented as recommended, necessary construction may
be delayed a number of years.
Few also maintain that there will never be a need for a new jail. These recommendations take
that future need into consideration as well, providing ample time for determining the best and
most cost-effective course of action consistent with community values and support.
Some will say this is a new approach for Johnson County, and some will suggest it will be
difficult to implement the suggested recommendations. Regardless, the time for change is
here. These recommendations, when implemented as a whole, place the county in a position of
leadership in protecting public safety while addressing increased demands on the jail through
creative and practical programs and policies.
The .1ail Space and Services Task Force undertook a broad information and data gathering
effort, heard from residents of the county, and deliberated thoughtfully and in depth to develop
and set forth this set of recommendations. The Task Force believes these recommendations do
come to the core of the concerns and considerations of both jail crowding and the larger issues
facing the county's criminal justice and public safety system.
Report & Recommendations 9
Context
In order to develop a set of recommendations for jail space and services in Johnson County, the
Task Force operated within a context that defines the situation specific to the county and the
community. Understanding the environment of Johnson County is critical to understanding why
the Task Force made its recommendations. Following are the perceptions of the Task Force.
The jail does not operate independently of the system of public safety and criminal
justice. The jail is part of this system and is inextricably tied to others facets within the
system. To consider only the jail in developing recommendations, or to not consider the
jail, is detrimental to the process and will lead to inadequate solutions.
Many factors relevant to the jail space and services in Johnson County are outside the
control of both this Task Force and the county and its officials (i.e. mandatory
sentences, taxation issues). The recommendations anticipate what may be most
practical and likely to occur in the non-scientific judgment of the Task Force as they
consider other stakeholders' opinions.
The crime rate in Johnson County is relatively Iow compared to other counties within
]'owa and other counties comparable to the demographics of Johnson County. Despite
the Iow rate, problems do exist and need to be addressed.
o Situations beyond the immediate control of the county are causing too many
people in the system.
o The community's values dictate that it needs to exert certain pressures on the
system and infrastructure to reduce the effects of those situations outside of the
county's control.
Public support and opinions are necessary to adequately justify or implement any
recommendations.
o Johnson County residents, as an aggregate, are thought to be interested in
participating in public policy at higher levels than in other counties.
The issue of jail space and services in Johnson County is not black and white; not pro-
jail and anti-jail. The Task Force has taken an integrated look at a system with multiple
concerns.
.3ai~ Space ~ Services Task Force
Executive Summary
Board of Supervisors' Charge to the Task Force -
With these few words, the .lohnson County Board of Supervisors set in motion an eleven-month
process of public information, involvement, and deliberation focused on addressing jail crowding
issues. Though jail crowding and associated costs are not currently a top priority or a highly
visible set of concerns for the public, the Board of Supervisors faces ongoing problems,
particularly in light of the current difficult budget and economic environment and state and local
public safety and criminal justice policies.
Complex problems faced the Jail Space and Services Task Force. The Task Force approached
its work from a perspective of maintaining the public safety and identifying key concerns that
could be changed through actions taken by or actions by others influenced by the Board of
Supervisors. The Task Force felt it could not limit its considerations only to those directly
related to the jail itself. Rather, systemic approaches were sought in an effort to develop a
balanced and comprehensive set of recommendations which, taken together, would result in
fewer offenders sentenced to jail.
Certain significant factors also influenced the deliberations of the Task Force, including:
Many factors relevant to the jail space and services in Johnson County are outside
the control of both the Task Force and the county and its officials (i.e. mandatory
sentences, taxation issues). The recommendations anticipated what may be most
practical and likely to occur in the non-scientific judgment of the Task Force as they
considered other stakeholders' opinions.
The crime rate in Johnson County is relatively Iow compared to other counties within
Towa and other counties comparable to the demographics of Johnson County. Despite
the Iow rate, problems do exist and need to be addressed.
· Public support and opinions are necessary to adequately justify or implement any
recommendations.
The issue of jail space and services in Johnson County is not black and white; not
pro-jail and anti-jail. The Task Force has taken an integrated look at a system with
multiple concerns.
The Task Force recognized it did not have a crystal ball to see into the future. The
recommendations contained in this report are based on the best expectations and practical
approaches for Johnson County's situation. IVlaintaining the public safety is a priority of the
Report & Recommendations
Task Force. Efforts were focused on shaping a good, but traditional, criminal justice and public
safety system into a more innovative system that reduces the number of individuals in the jail
and reflects the beliefs and values of the community in providing alternatives to jail, treatment,
and services.
Through the information gathering and review as well as the deliberations, certain areas of
general agreement emerged. The Task Force believes:
· The Board of Supervisors should act in those areas in which it has authority as well as
influence the criminal justice system in areas in which it does not have direct authority.
The present jail is inadequate for the needs of the present jail population and to meet
the need for in-jail counseling and educational programs. There is no general
agreement on how to address this issue.
There should be no bricks and mortar projects until the criminal justice system has
demonstrated that it has taken reasonable steps to reduce the number of persons
incarcerated and the time they spend incarcerated, consistent with the law and
reasonable considerations for public safety.
· The role of weekend alcohol problems are not the explanation for overcrowding of the
jail. Crowding is a much more complex problem.
The voters of Johnson County will not support the construction of additional jail facilities
until the criminal justice system has demonstrated that reasonable steps have been
taken to reduce dependency on the jail as the primary solution for dealing with persons
at odds with the law.
The criminal justice system has not made appropriate efforts to find alternatives to
incarceration or to keeping persons out of the system when other options would be
viable.
· :It will eventually be necessary to construct new or altered jail'facilities. The complete
replacement of the jail and Sheriff's office should not be considered at this time.
The following set of recommendations were developed by the Jail Space and Services Task
Force to be implemented as a whole to provide a balanced approach to reducing the number of
persons in the jail, ensuring appropriate facilities, while ensuring public safety.
Recommendation 1: Alternatives
The Board of Supervisors should, over the course of the next twelve months, develop and
implement, in conjunction with the Sheriff, the County Attorney, the court, local social service
agencies, Department of Correctional Services (DCS) probation professionals, and the defense
bar, an array of longer-term alternative programming solutions, each designed to ensure
community safety, provide meaningful opportunities to offenders, and decrease jail over-
crowding pressures. When fully implemented and sustained over time, these alternatives
12 3ail Space ~ Services Task Force
should systemically reduce the number of persons in the jail through approaches that address
such issues as, but not limited to:
· Length of time individuals spend in jail while waiting for the system to work through its
process,
· Which offenders are incarcerated and which are shifted to alternative programs, and
· Diversion from the system altogether.
As part of the effort, systems should be put in place to collect data and monitor the
effectiveness of these initiatives.
The Task Force further recommends to the Board of Supervisors fast-track implementation,
monitoring, data collection, and tracking of certain alternatives the Task Force feels will
continue to protect the public safety, and may also be less costly than incarceration, provide
better outcomes for offenders, and reduce pressures on jail populations. If any of these
alternatives is deemed by those involved to be unworkable at this time or in the future, the
rationale and data to support that decision will be provided by that department or entity to the
Board of Supervisors and to the public. These priority alternatives include:
· Increase the use of 10% or surety bonds,
· Enhance fewer crimes to second and third offense,
· Work release,
· Electronic monitoring,
· Day reporting center for community service,
· Re-instate the weekend OWT program, and
· Intensive pretrial supervision
Recommendation 2: Facilities
The Board of Supervisors should launch development and review of "brick and mortar"
alternatives to complete dependence on the presently crowded jail and sending prisoners to the
Linn County Jail. The possible construction of any jail facility would be dependent upon several
years of experience gained through data generated by the various proposals put forth by the
~lail Task Force and accepted and implemented by the Board of Supervisors and other
departments. At a later date, contracted experts may determine feasible, alternative,
appropriate facilities proposals that could involve, but not be limited to:
· Remodeling existing facilities to relocate the Sheriff's Department and use the first floor
as jail space,
· Constructing a second facility at a Iow cost to house certain types of inmates, e.g.
minimum security, or
· Creating a detox facility.
These alternative facilities should include and consider, but not be limited to:
· Appropriate facilities for minimum, medium, and maximum security prisoners,
Repor~ & Recommendations
· Space for treatment, classes, and meetings,
· Space for kitchen, library, exercise, and storage,
· Office space for community program staff, and
· Courtroom.
The facilities recommendation would be completed and the successful alternative selected, with
cost details and a budget, before asking the public to approve a bond issue to finance
construction of the improvements.
Any facility construction should be planned, designed, and implemented in a manner that does
not preclude future cost-effective replacement of the jail.
Recommendation 3: Treatment Opportunitie~
The Board of Supervisors should explore, in. collaboration with relevant agencies, the possibility
of developing and expanding ways to divert persons with mental illness and substance abusers
from the jail population and to provide needed services for those who cannot be diverted. This
could involve providing space at the jail for service providers, increasing assessment and
screening of individuals at all stages of contact with the system, as well as staff training to
identify and best respond in situations where mental health and substance abuse appear to be
a factor.
Recommendation 4: Policy and Practice Review
The Board of Supervisors should undertake a systematic, thorough, and ongoing program
review to reduce the reliance of the justice system on incarceration. Further, the Board of
Supervisors should request the courts, the prosecutor's office, the public defender's office, and
the sixth judicial district review their policies and procedures impacting jail populations and
modify policies, procedures, and practices when possible and appropriate. Local law
enforcement agencies should also be encouraged to undertake a similar review.
Recommendation 5: Coordinatinq Committee
The Board of Supervisors should create a Criminal .lustice Coordinating Committee within
_lohnson County, including representatives of criminal justice agencies, relevant human service
agencies, and the public. The Criminal .Justice Coordinating Committee would serve as a
county-wide vehicle for communication, review, and gauging and appropriately responding to
community values around public safety and criminal justice.
A standing sub-set of the committee, consisting of the professional representatives of the
various criminal justice agencies, would also be created with the sole responsibility to
continually evaluate the status of defendants in confinement awaiting trial and inmates serving
sentences, and to take action and/or make recommendations for action.
Space & Services Task Force
Recommendation 6: Assessment and Policy Reqardinq IVlinorities and People
of Color in the Criminal 3ustice System
The Board of Supervisors should fund or seek alternative funding for a study of jail and
sentencing rates for minorities and people of color, designed to determine if jail and sentencing
patterns discriminate against minorities and people of color. Tf such discrimination is occuring,
the county should immediately implement or enforce policy and procedures designed to
eliminate such discrimination.
Recommendation 7: Data Collection, Analysis, and Reportinq
The Board of Supervisors should establish a system for regular collection, analysis, and
dissemination of the data generated from ongoing policy review, alternatives and diversion
programs, and court and jail statistics. These data will be used to assess the effectiveness of
policy and practices on reducing the jail population, assess the impact of alternatives, and to
project if or when a new facility of some type will be needed.
Recommendation 8: Public Awareness and Information
Public awareness and information at the grassroots level about the public safety/criminal justice
system, its role, its performance, data and statistics, and the need for change should become a
proactive and integral part of the Board of Supervisors' and the county's approach to managing
this system.
Recommendation 9: Public Policy
The Board of Supervisors should ensure Johnson County's voice is heard at the state policy level
by state policy makers, both locally and in Des Moines, to affect state issues that have impact
on public safety and criminal justice at the county level.
Report & Recommendations ~[5
Charge to the Task Force
Board of Supervisors' Charqe to the Task Force -
Vision for the Public Safety and Criminal 3ustice System by 2008
This scenario describes a practical, doable, best-case vision of the public safety and criminal
justice system five years from now assuming the Task Force's recommendations are
implemented. This will serve as the goal by which to measure progress and achievement. :It is
acknowledged that many variables are at play that are unpredictable and uncontrollable,
including state laws affecting local public safety/criminal justice activity and revenues available
to support all county services. Tt also recognizes that this scenario will require a spirit of
collaboration by all involved to take the steps needed to achieve this vision.
The approach involves active involvement of the Board of Supervisors, municipal governments,
courts, prosecutors, bar, jail, sheriff's department, local law enforcement agencies, and the
Towa Department of Correctional Services. Key players also are those involved in the system
through delivery of programs, services, and alternatives via nonprofit, government, or private
efforts.
There will be a clearer understanding by the public of the public safety/criminal justice system
and how it works. The public will also have a higher working knowledge of the facts and data
that reflect how the system is working on a day-to-day basis. Conversely, there will be a
clearer understanding and reflection of the public will and values by the Board of Supervisors
and all those involved in the public safety/criminal justice system. Special interests or narrow
perspectives (public or professional) will not dominate the system. Means for ongoing system-
wide and community-wide dialog will be fruitful in policy and operational innovation that will
support the values of the people supporting the system through tax dollars.
Prevention efforts targeted at all ages will be continued and expanded. Efforts will have been
initiated to ensure only those who require it are formally brought into the criminal justice
system. If determined necessary and cost-effective, an alternative site for specific populations
or for holding certain detainees in a safe place will aid in reducing temporary jail crowding and
perhaps ensure some do not carry with them an arrest record for using poor judgment in
situations that do not place others in harm's way.
~[ndividuals who are brought into the system will experience a process where each person is
considered on an independent basis. The system will ensure procedures and practices are in
place to reduce the time required for the system to provide just, fair, and swift action for
arrestees in the process to determine their innocence or guilt. Detainees for parole or
3ail Space & Services Task Force
probation violation will have appropriate procedures and practices implemented to minimize the
time they are held in the jail. For those found guilty through plea, pre-trial agreement, or trial,
judges will have an array of options that, in some combination, meet the sentencing needs of
the vast majority of offenders.
Upon leaving the courts portion of the system, those who remain involved with the criminal
justice system will be accountable for their actions through a diverse array of activities including
appropriate use of confinement in jail, alternative sentences fines, community service, work
release, electronic monitoring, etc.), and appropriate use of treatment o~tions. Among other
things, this array of activities must be representative of community values an( meet public
safety needs, as well as be consistent with the laws of the State of Iowa.
Alternative sentencing and diversion from the system should include treatment options available
either at the jail when needed or provided with flexibility so there are no systemic barriers to
participation or compliance. Alternative sentences and treatment options will be the first
consideration in determining the best course for an individual. There should be specific reasons
to confine an individual without other alternatives involved at some level. The results will be
fewer individuals in the jail. This also will require that treatment and services be funded
appropriately and that trained staff and facilities are available to handle the caseload.
Those sentenced to incarceration at the county level will be housed in facilities that are safe
and secure. The level of security should be appropriate for the offense and the situation.
There will be a greater flexibility in determining the best jail setting for an individual. Space will
be available for various treatment, service, and education activities dictated by the court and
provided in collaborative programming options.
Cost considerations will not wholly drive system decisions, but will be carefully balanced with
community values, community will, relative cost of the array of options in the system, current
and future investment in the system, available revenue, impact on the overall county budget,
and potential revenue enhancement sources.
The set of recommendations included in the next section, taken together, implemented, and
sustained will move the county much closer to this vision by 2008.
Report & Recommendations
3ail Space and Services Task Force
Recommendations to the Board of Supervisor
]:nsiqhts into the Task Force Deliberations
The charge to the Task Force is rather loosely framed to call for a review and recommendations
concerning the jail and jail services. Some persons have been mildly critical of the Task Force
for seemingly wandering into other issues not properly the purview of the Task Force and that,
indeed, the Task Force has not accomplished its assicjned task. :It was clear from the beginning
of the Task Force deliberations that many members believed it was necessary to review the
question of why the jail was overcrowded rather than to simply study means to expand jail
facilities. To do otherwise would most likely doom another attempt to get passage of a bond
referendum to expand or replace the jail. This belief was substantiated by the written survey,
focus groups, and town meetings conducted by the Task Force consultant as a part of the Task
Force deliberations. The Task Force has subsequently determined that the issue of how and
why the jail population was what it was, was more important and of higher priority than
determining if and how the jail should be expanded. The Task Force further felt the issue of
why and for how long people are in jail needed to be addressed before any consideration of
how to expand the physical jail was discussed.
In this connection it has often been stated that the Board of Supervisors does not have
sufficient authority over the principals of the criminal justice system to have an influence of how
that system works and that basically, the Board of Supervisors is powerless to do anything short
of expanding or replacing the jail. Tf this is the case, it raises the question of how the Task
Force could have any influence if the Board of Supervisors did not have influence and the Task
Force would be left only with the task of recommending how to expand the jail.
The Task Force chose not to accept this possible limitation, but to take the position that the
Board of Supervisors must find a means to influence the criminal justice system to adopt means
to reduce the heavy system dependency on the jail to meet the functions of the justice system
and that the Task Force would lend its assistance in this task through the report it prepared for
the Board of Supervisors. The Board of Supervisors has budgetary jurisdiction over the County
Attorney and Sheriff. Tt has the advantage of a "bully pulpit" to encourage change in the
system. If the Board of Supervisors and the other elected officials are unable to effect change,
they will most likely again fail to meet the legitimate needs of the jail. Tt will then be up to the
voters of the county to determine if this set of elected officials is capable of dealing with the
problem and whether they should be continued in office.
The Task Force is in agreement that the present jail is inadequate for the needs of the present
jail population and to meet the need for in-jail counseling and educational programs. There is
no agreement concerning the level of inadequacy or what form correction of these facilities
problems should take. There is, likewise, no agreement on when these matters should be
corrected, but there is agreement that there should be no "bricks and mortar" projects until the
criminal justice system has demonstrated that it has taken reasonable steps to reduce the
:i.8 Jail Space & Services Task Force
number of persons incarcerated and the time they spend incarcerated, consistent with the law
and reasonable considerations for public safety.
The Task Force is also in agreement that the voters in the last referendum applied too much
significance to the role of weekend alcohol problems in iowa City in overcrowding of the jail.
While many persons would disagree that jail is the proper means for dealing with this problem,
the facts appear to be that the role of the jail in handling the problem is not overburdening the
capacity of the jail. The role of alcohol and students should not be seen as the explanation for
jail overcrowding - the issues are much more complex than that.
The Task Force believes that the voters of Johnson County will not support the construction of
additional jail facilities until the criminal justice system has demonstrated that reasonable steps
have been taken to reduce dependency on the jail as the primary solution for dealing with
persons at odds with the law. In fact, it will be difficult, at best, to get voter approval of a
bond referendum to finance jail construction. The public will not be supportive of renewed
investments in jail facilities unless it has demonstrated that they are absolutely necessary and
that, as a matter of practice and policy, persons have not been unnecessarily jailed or jailed for
too long.
The Task Force believes the criminal justice system has not made appropriate efforts to find
alternatives to incarceration or to keeping persons out of the system when other options would
be viable. This has resulted in overcrowding of the jail. :It appears that the leaders of the
criminal justice system may not be in touch with the thoughts or wishes of the community in
this regard - too many people are being put in jail, often for too long, and for the wrong
reasons. Criminal justice procedures are often unnecessarily stretched out too long as well,
resulting in too many persons being held in jail waiting too long for resolution of their cases.
The Task Force is not properly constituted and does not have the time to develop a specific set
of recommendations for change in this regard. A long list of suggestions is offered, however.
This task must be referred to the professionals in the criminal justice system to deal with in a
public manner and with the involvement of interested members of the public. The involved
officials, elected and appointed, must be held accountable for results.
The Task Force has frequently been reminded that there is no money for the implementation of
alternatives to incarceration, only for the construction of expanded facilities, a consequence of
available methods of financing. The Task Force believes there are a number of alternatives
available that will actually save more money than their cost to implement, while, at the same
time, reducing the demand for more capital investment to expand the jail facilities. One could
also conclude that if funds are unavailable for alternative treatment strategies, funds will also
be inadequate to house a larger inmate population, even if the jail capacity is increased. This is
a very fundamental issue that has not been addressed by the Task Force.
The county has made significant use of housing prisoners in Linn and other counties as a
solution to the overcrowded jail. This use has often been characterized as adding significantly
to the cost of housing prisoners in .lohnson County facilities. It appears, based on the record
for the first half of FY 03, that the cost of housing and transporting prisoners to Linn County is
Report & Recommendations 19
very similar, if not less costly, than housing them in ~lohnson County. The reality is that, at this
time, there is no significant difference between the costs of housing in the two locations.
The cost to house prisoners in Linn County is a direct function of how many prisoners are the
responsibility of the Johnson County ~lail, not where the prisoners are being housed. The Task
Force finds it is reasonable to continue to utilize other facilities for some time until other
solutions are developed, but this is not seen as a reasonable long-term strategy, as those
facilities may become unavailable or the financial differences could change to the disadvantage
of Johnson County.
The Task Force believes it will eventually be necessary to construct new or altered jail facilities.
:It is in agreement that complete replacement of the jail and Sheriff's office should not be an
option considered at this time. Tt is not in agreement with when or how the system should be
expanded. A number of alternatives have been suggested short of full replacement of the jail
that tend to focus on either relocation of the Sheriff's office from the jail and remodeling of the
vacated space for expanded jail functions, or to construct a separate minimum security facility -
a jail "annex." Whatever solution is selected, it should be carried out in a manner that retains
for the future a cost-effective full replacement of the existing jail. That need could reasonably
be a number of years in the future. The Task Force is not properly constituted, nor provided
with appropriate staff or time, to reduce these suggestions to a more specific solution.
The Task Force found that many persons felt uninformed when asked to vote in the past
referendum. This suggests that the Board of Supervisors be more attentive to the need to keep
the citizens of Johnson County informed of matters having to do with governance of the county
and encourage their participation in the process of governance. The Board of Supervisors also
needs to play a more active role in the formulation of regional and state policies impacting on
the governance of Johnson County.
Overview
Nine recommendations to the .Johnson County Board of Supervisors span the scope of issues
identified by the Jail Space and Services Task Force. While the recommendations are in and of
themselves broad, the relevance and rationale for their inclusion suggests the Board of
Supervisors needs to take specific and sure action to move forward in their implementation.
The integration and interrelationship among the recommendations cannot be overemphasized.
To implement one or two recommendations while passing by the others will create imbalance in
the public safety/criminal justice system and create impacts not intended by the Task Force.
These recommendations must be considered as a whole.
These recommendations first and foremost maintain the expectation that the public safety and
well-being of the citizens of Johnson County will be assured. The Task Force does not
recommend any action that would, without appropriate thought, reduce the level of public
safety and public confidence in the criminal justice system.
While the Task Force was charged with making recommendations to the Board of Supervisors
about jail space and services, it was soon clear to the Task Force that any attention focused
20
3ail Space & Services Task Force
solely on the jail would overlook other critical considerations and create unbalance elsewhere in
the system. For those reasons, the Task Force expects other entities impacted by these
recommendations to take the recommendations seriously and step forward to work in concert
with the Board and other departments and agencies, working in good faith to implement the set
of recommendations as a whole.
The Task Force does not ignore the difficult policy and budget situation faced by the county.
Some recommendations do not require additional monies. Others seek to eliminate need for
funds in one area, such as cost for holding a person in jail, so that funds may be freed up for
programs that are less costly. Still others, as might be expected, do require funding. In those
cases, the Task Force also considered potential non-county sources of funds, such as grants.
Finally, the Task Force, above all, is a.citizen group. Even those with special expertise and
whose professions involve daily work in the public safety/criminal justice system are ultimately
3ohnson County citizens. The Task Force has done its best to consider the input from other
citizens through its activities and the findings of the survey and community outreach meetings.
These recommendations represent the best efforts of the Task Force to fairly signify community
values and perspectives on how the Board of Supervisors and other entities should address the
complex set of issues facing the system.
Recommendations
Recommendation :!.: Alternatives
The Board of Supervisors should, over the course of the next twelve months, develop and
implement, in conjunction with the Sheriff, the County Attorney, the court, local social service
agencies, Department of Correctional Services (DCS) probation professionals, and the defense
bar, an array of longer-term alternative programming solutions, each designed to ensure
community safety, provide meaningful opportunities to offenders, and decrease jail over-
crowding pressures. When fully implemented and sustained over time, these alternatives
should systemically reduce the number of persons in the jail through approaches that address
such issues as, but not limited to:
· Length of time individuals spend in jail while waiting for the system to work through its
process,
· Which offenders are incarcerated and which are shifted to alternative programs, and
· Diversion from the system altogether.
As part of the effort, systems should be put in place to collect data and monitor the
effectiveness of these initiatives.
The Task Force further recommends to the Board of Supervisors fast-track implementation,
monitoring, data collection, and tracking of certain alternatives the Task Force feels will
continue to protect the public safety, and may also be less costly than incarceration, provide
better outcomes for offenders, and reduce pressures on jail populations. :If any of these
alternatives is deemed by those involved to be unworkable at this time or in the future, the
Report & Recommendations
rationale and data to support that decision will be provided by that department or entity to the
Board of Supervisors and to the public. These priority alternatives include:
· Increase the use of 10% or surety bonds,
· Enhance fewer crimes to second and third offense,
· Work release,
· Electronic monitoring,
· Day reporting center for community service,
· Re-instate the weekend OWl program, and
· Tntensive pretrial supervision.
Rationale and Context:
There is a strong consensus belief within the Task Force, and within the community, that
alternatives to jail must become a major part of the local community justice system for the long
term. There is an equally strong belief, supported by evidence of the community's values, that
until such initiatives are implemented, the construction of a new jail facility is unlikely to be
approved by voters. Implementing this recommendation will assure an independent and
objective mechanism will exist to monitor the system and make future recommendations to the
Board.
The alternatives to traditional jail sentences recommended here for immediate implementation
should reduce the jail population in ways that are responsive to the county's budget constraints
as well as consistent with longer-term community expectations for increased use of alternatives.
Their expedited implementation will allow data to begin to be gathered. This should reduce the
time needed to show the degree of success of each alternative, also impacting when a decision
might be made about additional alternatives and/or any need for physical infrastructure relative
to these alternatives or to jail space for maximum, medium, and minimum security inmates.
Implementation:
· Who is Responsible and Involved
Board of Supervisors is responsible for establishing expectations and leading the initial
efforts. Others who must ultimately fulfill this recommendation include the Sheriff, the
County Attorney, the court, local social service agencies, DCS probation professionals,
and the defense bar.
Cost Considerations
Longer term cost considerations:
Short term cost considerations for the immediate implementation of the specified
alternatives - several involve no additional cost to the county. Community service, and
OW:[ weekend programs can be supported by DCS and Kirkwood at no cost to the
county. :[ntensive pre-trial release is anticipated to have first-year costs of $36.76 per
day per inmate and less in subsequent years.
Expected Impact on Crowding
22 3ail Space & Services Task Force
Role of the Board of Supervisors
The Board of Supervisors should earmark adequate funding and authorize
implementation of the full range of alternative activities. The Task Force should be
reconvened after the twelve-month development and implementation period to meet,
assess, and make further recommendations regarding jail over crowding issues.
To support the immediate development and implementation of specific alternatives
recommended by the Task Force, the Board of Supervisors must incent the necessary
participating departments and agencies to implement the alternatives suggested,
monitor their progress, and ensure public awareness of the initiatives and their results.
RecQmmendatiQn 2: Facilities
The Board of Supervisors should launch development and review of "brick and mortar"
alternatives to complete dependence on the presently crowded jail and sending prisoners to the
Linn County .]ail. The possible construction of any jail facility would be dependent upon several
years of experience gained through data generated by the various proposals put forth by the
.]ail Task Force and accepted and implemented by the Board of Supervisors and other
departments. At a later date, contracted experts may determine feasible, alternative,
appropriate facilities proposals that could involve, but not be limited to:
· Relocating the Sheriff's Department and use the first floor as jail space,
· Constructing a second facility at a Iow cost to house certain types of inmates, e.g.
minimum security, or
· Creating a detox facility.
These alternative facilities should include and consider, but not be limited to:
· Appropriate facilities for minimum, medium, and maximum security prisoners,
· Space for treatment, classes, and meetings,
· Space for kitchen, library, exercise, and storage,
· Office space for community program staff, and
· Courtroom.
The facilities recommendation would be completed and the successful alternative selected, with
cost details and a budget, before asking the public to approve a bond issue to finance
construction of the improvements.
Any facility construction should be planned, designed, and implemented in a manner that does
not preclude future cost-effective replacement of the jail.
Rationale and Context:
The results of these efforts would serve to better determine if there is a need for a new facility,
its capacity, and the scope of its services. Tt will result in a safe and more economical jail
facility(s) at a lower cost, and a bond referendum more likely to be supported by the public.
The facility would include room for treatment, services, and activities whose objective would be
Report & Recommendations 23
fewer return trips to the justice system and incarceration with their high cost to taxpayers and
society in general.
Implementation:
· Who is Responsible and Involved
Led by Board of Supervisors. Also involved are public safety and criminal justice system
leaders as well as contracted experts in the area of facilities analysis.
Cost Considerations
Contractor fees and expenses; costs of any infrastructure improvements or additions.
These are impossible to specify at this time, and would be, to some degree, under the
control of the Board of Supervisors.
Expected Impact on Crowding
Facilities adjustments would relieve crowding and reduce or ultimately eliminate the
need for out-of-county placement of inmates.
Role of the Board of Supervisors
Understand that the need for a new and larger jail facility is quite likely, but the citizens
of Johnson County may not approve the construction of a multimillion dollar structure
until the public is convinced other measures designed to reduce overcrowding in the
present jail have been put into place and are working or have failed.
When the Board of Supervisors acts to implement this recommendation, it must also
authorize the hiring of an architect and establish a committee consisting of
representatives of the Sheriff's Office, Board IVlembers and representatives of the voting
public. The deliberations and results of the committee and the architect's work are to
be public during the entire process, to include interim and final reports to the public.
RecommendiatiQn 3: Treatment Opportunitie~
The Board of Supervisors should explore, in collaboration with relevant agencies, the possibility
of developing and expanding ways to divert persons with mental illness and substance abusers
from the jail population and to provide needed services for those who cannot be diverted. This
could involve providing space at the jail for service providers, increasing assessment and
screening of individuals at all stages of contact with the system, as well as staff training to
identify and best respond in situations where mental health and substance abuse appear to be
a factor.
Rationale and Context:
It humanely treats individuals whose criminal justice problems stem from mental illness or
substance abuse and focuses on what got them into trouble with the law. This approach may
reduce recidivism.
24 :Jail Space & Services Task Force
Zmplementation:
· Who is Responsible and :[nvolved
Board of Supervisors, mental health and substance abuse provider agencies, local law
enforcement, Sheriff's Department, County Attorney, the courts, public defenders. The
Board of Supervisors and the service providers should jointly press to begin this effort.
Cost Considerations
Training for local and county staff. Space for services for those incarcerated. Beds and
treatment options for those diverted from the system. Could be cost-neutral or costs
could be partially off-set by reduction in demand on jail beds.
· Expected ]:mpact on Crowding
Hay reduce recidivism.
Role of the Board of Supervisors
Negotiate with appropriate agencies, which may require entering into contractual
agreements requiring a financial outlay for screening and assessment, treatment, and
staff training.
Recommendation 4: Policy and Practice Review
The Board of Supervisors should undertake a systematic, thorough, and ongoing program
review to reduce the reliance of the justice system on incarceration. Further, the Board of
Supervisors should requestss that the courts, the prosecutor's office, the public defender's
office, and the sixth judicial district review their policies and procedures impacting jail
populations and modify policies, procedures, and practices when possible and appropriate.
Local law enforcement agencies should also be encouraged to undertake a similar review.
Rationale and Context:
Ongoing review and adjustments in policies and procedures keeps people out of jail who don't
need to be there and, in the long run, may prevent some of them from returning. It can assist
integration into the community of the offender and possibly save public money.
To the extent that the effort is successful, it will result in reduced need for more jail beds and
reduce the costs resulting from the construction and operation of more jail beds. This should
result in a higher level of public support for the operation of the jail. As important, it may
increase public willingness to support construction of additional jail facilities, if required. To the
extent it keeps young persons from becoming entangled with the justice system because of
typical youthful behavior that causes little or no harm to others, it will increase the level of
social concern and tolerance in the community and reduce the possibility of young persons
becoming labeled as felons or criminals for what should not be considered as criminal activity.
Report & Recommendations 25
Implementation:
· Who is Responsible and Involved
Board of Supervisors take the leadership. The prosecutor's office, the public defender's
office, the sixth judicial district, and local law enforcement must also be actively involved
and provide leadership within their agencies and departments.
Cost Considerations
Staff time. Actions taken as a result of policy change could save public dollars or shift
funds to other parts of the system.
· Expected Impact on Crowding
Role of the Board of Supervisors
Appoint a committee responsible to the Board of Supervisors to review the full array of
alternatives to entrance into the criminal justice system, or incarceration, or length of
time incarcerated. The committee should be comprised of representatives of the elected
stakeholders in the system, other elected public officials, and representatives of the
public. Deliberations and results of committee work will be open to the public during
the entire process and include interim or final reports to the general public.
Stakeholders in the process are to be held accountable for producing outcomes that
reduce the dependence on incarceration.
Recommendation 5: Coordinating Committee
The Board of Supervisors should create a Criminal Justice Coordinating Committee within
Johnson County, including representatives of criminal justice agencies, relevant human service
agencies, and the public. The Criminal Justice Coordinating Committee would serve as a
county-wide vehicle for communication, review, and gauging and appropriately responding to
community values around public safety and criminal justice.
A standing sub-set of the committee, consisting of the professional representatives of the
various criminal justice agencies, would also be created with the sole responsibility to
continually evaluate the status of defendants in confinement awaiting trial and inmates serving
sentences, and to take action and/or make recommendations for action.
Rationale and Context:
A criminal Justice Coordinating Committee provides a means of communication of important
information between key players in the criminal justice process, facilitates cooperation, and lets
light into the system. It also can provide specific recommendations regarding policies,
procedures, and practices to relevant policy makers.
The National Tnstitute of Corrections emphasizes that Criminal Justice Coordinating Committees
are a critical factor in alleviating jail crowding. Such a committee is comprised of department
heads of all agencies involved in the local criminal justice system. This can provide a remedy for
the compartmentalized nature of the system, enabling the major players to develop and alter
policies in order to expedite procedures, and restructure policies and programs in a coordinated
26 3ail Space & Services Task Force
fashion. The National Institute of Corrections guidelines for implementing a Criminal .Justice
Coordinating Committee may be found at http://www.nicic.org/pubs/2002/O17232.pdf
The sub-committee of professionals would identify persons who do not constitute a danger to
society and, under other agreeable circumstances, could be eligible for release from
confinement, which would serve to reduce overcrowding in the jail.
Tmplementation:
· Who is Responsible and ]:nvolved
Board of Supervisors leadership and impetus to develop the scope of the Committee's
work. Also involves ongoing and active participation by the public, treatment and
services agencies, local law enforcement, DCS, the Sheriff, County Attorney, public
defenders, and other key stakeholders.
Cost Considerations
Staff time. If successful at moving some offenders away from more costly incarceration,
may save public money.
Expected Impact on Crowding
Directed efforts to reduce crowding by review of systemic functioning and, in the case of
the sub-committee, specific cases that may be eligible for alternative efforts.
Role of the Board of Supervisors
Use considerable tact and diplomacy in convincing the participating offices,
organizations, and agencies that such a committee would continue to ensure the public
safety and result in greater efficiency and lower costs. It is expected the experience and
data would help to more reasonably determine the size of any new jail facility, should
one be proposed in the future. The Board of Supervisors should lead and coordinate
the effort to bring all parties to the table, and provide a meeting place and staff support.
Representatives from the community and the Board of Supervisors should be included
on the Coordinating Committee.
Recommendation 6: Assessment and Policy Regarding Minorities and People of
Color in the Criminal 31Jstice System
The Board of Supervisors should fund or seek alternative funding for a study of jail and
sentencing rates for minorities and people of color, designed to determine if jail and sentencing
patterns discriminate against minorities and people of color. If such discrimination is occurring,
the county should immediately implement or enforce policy and procedures designed to
eliminate such discrimination.
Rationale and Context:
There is concern that at least some part of the present overcrowding issues is related to
minority status, ethnicity, or race; if true, such practices may demonstrate a lack of consistency
or be illegal, and certainly do not comport with community values.
Report & Recommendations 27
There is a preponderance of secondary data that suggests that current contact, arrest, and
judicial practices might disproportionally affect minorities and people of color in Johnson
County. Tf corrected, changes might have an effect on current and future jail and prison
population.
:Implementation:
· Who is Responsible and Znvolved
Board of Supervisors provide leadership. Other stakeholders at the county and local
levels would need to participate and cooperate in the study and in implementing
recommendations that may arise from the findings.
Cost Considerations
Funds, from the county or other sources, for the assessment, analysis, and developing
data gathering and tracking for the future. Costs to implement any recommendations
may be necessary, but are impossible to forecast without seeing assessment findings.
Expected Tmpact on Crowding
Dependent on whether disproportionate minority confinement is an issue in the county
as well as steps required to address the issues. Those steps cannot be known at this
time.
Role of the Board of Supervisors
Earmark funds and appoint an external commission to undertake a study which would
include systematic and ongoing collection, analysis, and reporting of data regarding
disproportionate minority confinement.
Recommendation 7: Data Collection, Analysis, and Rep0rtin_n
The Board of Supervisors should establish a system for regular collection, analysis, and
dissemination of the data generated from ongoing policy review, alternatives and diversion
programs, and court and jail statistics. These data will be used to assess the effectiveness of
policy and practices on reducing the jail population, assess the impact of alternatives, and to
project if or when a new facility of some type will be needed.
Rationale and Context:
The current jail will eventually need to be replaced with a better, larger facility. While the
suggested changes in policies and programs can postpone the replacement of the jail, it cannot
be postponed indefinitely. The current economic climate and public opposition to a new jail
leaves programs and policies, and perhaps Iow-cost infrastructure for specific purposes, as the
only feasible solutions for the next three to five years, or beyond.
Tmplementation:
· Who is Responsible and :Involved
Board of Supervisors to establish. Jail, courts, DCS, County Attorney, information
systems department, budget coordinator, and others to provide and support data
gathering and analysis.
28 3ail Space & Services Task Force
Cost Considerations
Time to design data reporting and tracking system.
reports.
Time to complete and submit
Expected Tmpact on Crowding
Provides foundation for evidence-based decision making on alternatives, programs, and
infrastructure and develops historical data for trends and analysis for the future.
Role of the Board of Supervisors
Request that the Criminal .]ustice Coordinating Committee periodically evaluate the data
to report on the effectiveness and impact of current efforts to control the jail population,
and to project if and when the need for infrastructure is anticipated to be critical. The
Board should also regularly evaluate public opinion on the data and issues related to
future program and infrastructure efforts.
Recommendation 8: Public Awareness and Tnformation
Public awareness and information at the grassroots level about the public safety/criminal justice
system, its role, its performance, data and statistics, and the need for change should become a
proactive and integral part of the Board of Supervisors' and the county's approach to managing
this system.
Rationale and Context:
In the purest sense, "government is the people." Throughout this public and transparent
process, people have asked for additional information and asserted they do not understand
either the basics or the complexities of how the county's system works, who is in the jail, or
what factors come into play when changes are made.
Providing data and information will he~p the public understand the problems associated with the
operation of the jail and thus increase the willingness of the public to support the resolution of
those problems, provided the public is sympathetic and supportive of the policy decisions
behind the operation of the system and jail. The ready availability of data will help the public
distinguish between real needs and wants and policy formulation in keeping with the wishes of
the public. The data would facilitate comparison with data from other governmental units and
thus aid in the formulation of policy and education of the public concerning the operations of
the system and jail.
Ultimately, change must be both driven by and supported by the people, including the
taxpaying public. An informed constituency is in a better position to make wise policy choices.
Implementation:
· Who is Responsible and Involved
Board of Supervisors, other county officials should lead. Also involves the media,
neighborhood associations, service organizations, business/industry, the University and
student groups.
Report & Recommendations 29
Cost Considerations
Time to manage a community outreach and speakers bureau. No cost for earned media
efforts. This does not need to entail public relations or advertising. Should a "slick"
effort be desired, costs would be significant over time.
Expected Impact on Crowding
Tndirect impacts would occur over time by making citizens more aware of the need to
take action that may involve additional tax dollars.
Role of the Board of Supervisors
Lead by example in establishing practices and expectations that information be actively
distributed to a variety of interests, and even to those who do not express an active
interest. Data collection, analysis, and reporting should be directed by the Board.
Regular, incremental, useful information to the media, neighborhood associations,
business groups, community groups, faith community, labor, student groups, schools,
the University, and others will ensure there is awareness and value placed on these
issues.
Recommendation 9: Public Policy
The Board of Supervisors should ensure ,lohnson County's voice is heard at the state policy level
by state policy makers, both locally and in Des Moines, to affect state issues that have impact
on public safety and criminal justice at the county level.
Rationale and Context:
There is a sense of helplessness in the county where legislative action is concerned. As one of
Towa's leading progressive counties, it. is incumbent on county leaders to advocate for state
policy that supports the priorities of the residents of .lohnson County and :Iowa as a whole.
Implementation:
· Who is Responsible and Tnvolved
Board of Supervisors
· Cost Considerations
None or minimal
Expected Impact on Crowding
Not possible to estimate these indirect impacts.
policy that would have negative county impacts.
Serves also as an effort "prevention" of
Role of the Board of Supervisors
Actively seek involvement of .]ohnson County's legislative delegation, the Governor's
Office and state agencies, and the Towa State Association of Counties in ongoing policy
planning, strategy development, and advocacy efforts.
30 3ail Space & Services Task Force
3ail Space and Services Process
The process to provide the Johnson County Board of Supervisors with a public process yielding
information and recommendations to aid them in policy decisions about jail space and services
issues included a variety of key sets of activities. Among them were the public survey, resident
issue discussions, stakeholder issue discussions, town meetings, information gathering and data
analysis, and task force efforts. Task force activities and detailed agendas were not prescribed
in advance to allow members to explore and deliberate on issues of their determination.
The Johnson County Board of Supervisors contracted with State Public Policy Group, a policy
development and issue management firm based in Des Moines, to design and implement the
process spanning June 2002 through April 2003. State Public Policy Group was responsible to
the Board of Supervisors to facilitate and coordinate activities to ensure timely delivery of a set
of recommendations that reflect the ideas and opinions of the residents of Johnson County
about issues related to jail space and services in light of overcrowding impacts and ongoing out-
of-county housing of inmates.
The process and activities were designed to create a cumulative base of information and shared
knowledge by which recommendations could develop.
June 3, 2002
Planning session with Board of Supervisors and County Officials
facilitated by SPPG to determine categorical make-up of the Task
Force and provide suggestions for the Resource Group. Also
determined role to be played by the Board of Supervisors in serving
as resource group members.
June - July 2002
Background work and appointment of Task Force. SPPG developed a
methodology by which Task Force members would be appointed. All
but the citizen members were appointed by leaders among the
categories determined by the Board of Supervisors. Citizens who
submitted their names or were suggested by others were contacted
by SPPG, submitted an application, and were interviewed. Overall
balance in geographic, gender, cultural, and other considerations was
sought. SPPG also used this time to review information from previous
efforts, conduct interviews, tour the jail, and respond to media
interest.
June - August 2002
Issue Assessment. Activities by SPPG staff included gathering
information about the issue, interviewing individuals with special
knowledge of the issue, learning about the 2001 bond issue, talking
with residents of Johnson County informally, touring the jail, and
responding to media issues. Processes for keeping the Board of
Supervisors, Task Force, and the public were also developed.
Report & Recommendations
July 31, 2002
First Task Force Meeting. Goals of the first meeting were to introduce
members to one another's experiences and views as well as to
provide some basic information about the issues to stimulate future
Task Force efforts.
July - December 2002
Review of existing data and models. The summer and fall months
focused on gathering information, learning about the complexity of
the issues, and looking outside Johnson County for potential models
for solutions to overcrowding and budget issues.
.July - October 2002
Survey of the public. Tn this broad effort to create a practical set of
recommendations about the jail space and services, the Board of
Supervisors sought information about public awareness and opinion of
the issues. A survey provided early information on which other
activities and discussion were based. SPPG designed and conducted
the survey, tabulated results, analyzed data, and provided a written
report.
September 11, 2002
Task Force Meeting. Focused on information gathering regarding jail
facility issues and arrest and incarceration data.
October 9, 2002
Task Force Meeting. Focused on information gathering on budget and
jail alternatives.
October 2002
Survey results and analysis completed.
November 13, 2002
Task Force Meeting. Focused on other counties and how they
approach the issues. Survey findings presented.
December 2002
Tssue discussions with residents. Based on the survey findings, three
guided issue discussions, similar to a focus group, were held with
small groups of :[0 - 15 residents invited from a random sample. The
purpose was to probe more deeply into key questions raised by the
survey findings. Sessions were held in locations across the county.
December 2002
:Issue discussions with stakeholders. Similar to the resident guided
issue discussions, the same key questions were posed in two sessions
of stakeholders with professional or other expertise that added depth
to the understanding of the issues. These were also limited in size
and invitees were selected to provide a balance of views.
32 Jail Space & Services Task Force
December 2002
Town meetings. Three town meetings were held to provide the
general public an opportunity to come together for a facilitated
discussion of key issues. Informative handouts were provided and
specific questions were posed to provide the Task Force with the kind
of input they were seeking from across the county. Open to the
public, these were promoted through organizations and the media.
December 11, 2002
Task Force Meeting. Continued information gathering, focused on
alternatives. Public outreach and opinion results were presented to
the Task Force. The "problem" (or problems) were framed for future
consideration. Report format was reviewed and accepted.
Dec. 2002-April 2003
Task Force deliberations and recommendations. Specific activities
were determined by the Task Force as the process develops,
facilitated and guided by SPPG toward creating a written product.
January 8, 2003
February 12, 2003
Task Force IVleeting. Continued discussion of alternatives. Discussed
ultimate goals of systemic change through recommendations in form
of a vision scenario.
Task Force Meeting. Draft recommendations developed by Task
Force members were discussed and priorities established for a set of
recommendations.
March 2003
Draft Report. SPPG developed a draft report for review by the Task
Force in preparation for the March meeting.
March 12, 2003
Task Force Meeting. Discussion and conceptual acceptance, with
revision, of the draft report and recommendations by the Task Force.
April 9, 2003
Task Force Meeting. Final review and acceptance of the report, as
well as discussion of how the message would be conveyed to the
Board of Supervisors.
April 30, 2003
Task Force report delivered to Board of Supervisors.
Report & Recommendations 33
Appendices
Recommendations Drafted by the Task Force Members (80+ of them)
Selected Handouts from the Task Force Process (e.g. Neff on who is in the'jail, Sills
alternatives list)
United States Department of .lustice Report - Alleviating 3ail Crowding (web link)
Links to Documents on the County Web Site
· Task Force meeting notes
· Survey report
· Town meetings summary
· Stakeholder summary
· Public summary
34 3ail Space 8~ Services Task Force
RE: Jail Task Force Alternatives
Marian Kart
From: J. Patrick White [jpwhite@co.johnson.ia.us]
Sent: Friday, March 07, 2003 4:34 PM
To: 'Sarah Dixon'; 'johnbalmer@plumbers-supply.com'; 'matt-blizek@uiowa.edu'; 'bobek. paul@iccsd.k12, ia.us';
'john-chaisson@uiowa.edu'; 'madelko@southslope.net'; 'sleppie23@yahoo.com'; 'fitzmauricehil@aol.com';
'richardgibson314@msn.com'; 'cgross@techiowa.com'; 'paul.delsie@mcleodusa.net'; 'brenda-
hollingsworth@uiowa.edu'; 'destiny@zeus.ia.net'; 'phillip-jones@uiowa.edu'; 'rklausner@spd.state.ia.us';
'jroberts@inav.net'; 'dan.j.schaapveld@doc.state.ia.us'; 'aschut@meccaia.com'; 'jbock@meccaia.com';
'richard.sills@doc.state.ia.us'; 'john-stratton@uiowa.edu'; 'thompbobson@mchsi.com';
'dwhiston@stthomasmoreic. com'; J. Patrick White; 'destiny14@mchsi.com'; 'reklausner@yahoo.com';
'jlswyldegreen@aol.com'; 'ntrott1900@aol.com'
Cc: Barry Bedford; 'candice.bennett@jb.state.ia.us'; 'Lodema. Berkley@jb.stateia.us'; Patrick Harney; Jeffrey
Home; Tom Kriz; Mike Lehman; 'klogsden@icpl.org'; 'lubaroff@icpl.org'; 'dar-neff@inav.net'; Terrence Neuzil;
Jean Schultz; 'dshorr@stanleyfdn.org'; 'auditor@pobox. com'; 'brettsobaski@yahoo.com'; Sally Stutsman; Mike
Sullivan; Carol Thompson; Dave M Wagner; Jim Warkentin; RJ Winkelhake; 'janderson@ifbf. org';
'PulkrabekL@aol.com'; 'Marian-Karr@iowa-city.org'; Arlinda McKeen; Lee Konfrst; Melisa Moore; Jim Addy;
Tom Slater
Subject: RE: Jail Task Force Alternatives
See the attached memo for my comments on the 46-item so-called "jail alternatives."
J. Patrick White
Johnson County Attorney
Johnson County Courthouse
417 South Clinton Street
P.O. Box 2450
Iowa City, Iowa 52244-2450
Phone 319/339-6100
Fax 319/339-6149
jpwhite@co.johnson.ia.us
<<Jail Space Services Task Force Alternatives 3-6-03.doc>>
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3/10/03
DATE: March 7, 2003
TO: Jail Space and Services Task Force
RE: 46 so-called "Alternatives
FROM: J. Patrick White
Johnson County Attorney
For some time you have heard reference to a list of 46 items presented by Richard Sills. These
have been put fbrth as "no cost" viable approaches to our jail space and services charge. Several of you,
and I have concurred, have asked when we would discuss that list. We never have. Now that list, without
ever having been discussed, plays a rather significant role in the draft recommendations. The weight now
being given to this undiscussed list is significantly misplaced. Thus, I submit these comments in the hope
you will find time to read them before you approve the list, or significant parts of it, as anything
approaching recommendations of significance.
At Arrest
Enhance fewer crimes to 2nd and 3rd offense (e.g., public intoxication, drug possession,
domestic assault), as it increases the number of defendants held at initial appearance.
a. Who can do this: Police departments, Sheriff
b. Cost to county: 0
c. Number: For example, on 8/15/02 there were 7 pretrial detainees held on public intoxication 3rd
alone. They were held 31 days on average. This cost $13,140, if they caused 7 other inmates to
be moved to Linn County.
I will resist, with everyfiber I can muster, the suggestion made here that we lighten up on
domestic abuse. I find this item to be a shocking proposal to reduce consequences for repeat
domestic abusers. I hope you will insist on a substantial analysis/discussion of domestic abuse
before you endorse this proposal. Though the proposal doesn't specify whether it applies too
to OWI's, I likewise would be shocked were that the direction you suggest. OW1 endangers
larger numbers of people than any other crime. By the time it's committed a second, third or
more times, the Defendant should indeed pay a greater penalty. I agree that we should attempt
more with both public intoxication and drug possession defendants--in treatment
opportunities. Possession of drugs is illegal--why should legislative policy regarding
subsequent offenses be ignored? Who should make those decisions? Do you really want
officers making those judgments at the time of arrest? Speaking only for myself, I think that
would be a poor public policy.
°
Always cite in simple misdemeanants who are no danger to themselves or others.
a. Who can do this: Police departments
b. Cost to county: 0
c. Number: From 1/22/01 to 5/26/02, the ICPD arrested 1268 people for public intoxication, 83 of
whom had no behavior report or were cooperative. This group includes candidates for cite and
release. The others were either violent and disruptive, or required medical monitoring.
Even the 83 arrest days this would supposedly save deserve closer examination. I don't claim
to know those cases, but it is careless to conclude there was not an appropriate reason to arrest
without more careful inquiry. This recommendation would have virtually no impact on jail
crowding.
Cite in more defendants, instead of taking them to jail, to reduce overcrowding the jail's detention
area.
a. Who can do this: Police departments, Sheriff
b. Cost to county: 0
c. Number: From 12/19/02 to 1/17/03, the ICPD arrested and took to jail 36 people with Iowa
residences for misdemeanors that were non-assaultive and non-alcohol. In 2000, the jail cited
into court about 200 people who were age 18 to 20, were arrested for the first time here, and were
mostly charged with drug possession. The arresting office could have done this instead.
It is true that citation is an option available itt some cases. It is also true that no one can
assure us that citation in more cases as an altemtative to arrest will have the same
deterrent/public safety impact.
Use summonses more often, instead of warrants, to reduce overcrowding the jail's detention area.
a. Who can do this: Judges, police departments, Sheriff
b. Cost to county: 0
c. Number: In 2000, 730 people were released at initial appearance after having been arrested on a
warrant or, in some cases, picked up in less than a day if held for another county. A summons
may have worked in many of these cases.
It is simply unfair to the system to suggest that because there is no cost to the county, it is a
good idea. More summonses would increase the work load (cosO for an already beleaguered
Clerk of Court. We should be about assessing system cost and efficiency--not narrowly
looking at county cost. Every arrest warrant is authorized by a judge.
Book citable defendants at the police department, to reduce overcrowding the jail's small booking
area.
a. Who can do this: Police departments
b. Cost to county: 0
c. Number: See comments under At Arrest, item 3.
Departmental booking is a step backward and a bad idea. Criminal history/records is a
specialized area--and very important to the public. Expanding the criminal history function
outside of the specialization at the Sheriff's department also increases the total system cost as
other agencies take on that role.
Charge a booking fee to the arresting agency when a defendant is taken to jail.
a. Who can do this: Sheriff
b. Cost to county: 0
c. Number: Using arrest data from 2000, the yearly income would be $155,775, if the booking fee
were $25 (arrests by the IHP and the JCSD were excluded). The fee could be assessed against the
arresting agency or the person arrested.
This is bad public policy. We have consolidated booking at the Johnson County Sheriff's
Department--a forward-looking step. Society at all levels should be looking for ways to create
economies of govermnental operation by consolidation. We have done it here on this point
and there is no valid public policy reason to retrench. The apparent theory is that such a fee
would reduce arrests. That theory assumes, incorrectly, that people are unnecessarily being
arrested. I don't believe that's the case, with some minor exceptions. There certainly remains
no evidence of that and no discussion has occurred at our meetings which supports that view.
Submit police reports more quickly, to expedite cases through the system.
a. Who can do this: Police departments
b. Cost to county: 0
c. Number: According to the Scott County case expeditor, police reports are submitted in two days
there. According to a senior prosecutor here, our law enforcement agencies take from 2 to 6 days,
and every agency has some officers who routinely take weeks.
I welcome any expedition of reports consistent with thoroaghness and completeness. I've not
spoken with Scott County for some time, but itt my opinion, reports submitted in 2 days are
many times going to be incomplete. I continue also to fail to see how this will impact our jail
situation.
At Initial Appearance
Set lower bond amounts, to increase the number of defendants who can afford release.
a. Who can do this: Judges
b. Cost to county: 0
As a practical matter, judges are evaluating the two criteria which go into this decision: 1) the
likelihood that the person will appear for trial, and 2) public safety. A policy approach which
ignores either wouM be completely inappropriate. I am having a difficult time discerning any
policy rationale difference between this recommendation and one which would, for example,
propose that bond be eliminated in its entirety.
Change the pretrial interview policy to decrease bond recommendations and to increase
recognizance and supervision recommendations.
a. Who can do this: DCS
b. Cost to county: 0
c. Number: from October through December 2002, the DCS interviewed 292 defendants for pretrial
release. Bond was recommended 35% of the time, with judges concurring 96% of the time.
The same comments as I've made with regard to #1 above apply here. Obviously, more people
could be released if bond is lowered or required. Again, however, Iowa statute requires that
this be an evaluation of the likelihood that the person will appear and consideration for public
safety. Policy which ignores those goals and is motivated only by getting more people out of
the jail is wrong-headed.
3. Release all non-threatening misdemeanors if an Iowa resident.
a. Who can do this: Judges
Cost to county: 0
Number: From October through December 2002, the DCS interviewed 292 defendants for pretrial
release. They were charged with felonies, aggravated misdemeanors, and assaultive serious
misdemeanors. 45.5% of them were required to post bond at initial appearance.
This recommendation fails to attempt a definition of "non-threatening". As I've said, the law
considers public safety--that is a case-by-case evaluation. The fact that 45% of the 292 people
interviewed for pretrial release were required to post bond indicates that the court felt there
was a risk that the person would not appear or that public safety was implicated. The pool of
people interviewed (292) would be but a small fraction of people the court saw at initial
appearance during the three-month period referred to.
Release all targeted felonies (e.g., forgery, drug offenses) if an Iowa resident with a limited
criminal history (e.g., no prior felony convictions).
a. Who can do this: Judges
b. Cost to county: 0
c. Number: See comments under At Initial Appearance, item 3.
Who will decide what are the targeted felonies that require no bond? Does that include the
person who by forgery defrauds the elderly victim out of many thousands of dollars? Does it
include the person who manufactures or sells methamphetamine or cocaine? The category of
drug offenses doesn't give much guidance, nor does it take into consideration the statutory
requirements. This would be a good point for me to interject too that it is nafve to attribute no
cost to the county to more people being released without bond. Inevitably, numbers of them
will fail to appear, triggering more time, effort and expense on the part of the entire system.
That's why the probability or the likelihood that the person will appear is a factor set by the
legislature in deciding whether to require bond.
o
Follow-up on unverified pretrial interviews when defendants are held and report back to the
Court when recommending release from jail.
a. Who can do this: DCS
b. Cost to county: 0
c. Number: For three months in 2001, the DCS did this and otherwise coordinated the release of
pretrial detainees, which took several hours weekly. Some were released on recognizance and
some on supervision, the latter of whom caused the pretrial supervision caseload to increase from
60 to 82, an all-time high.
That the pretrial supervision case load increased reflects the judge's good faith judgment that
people being released needed help, guidance and supervision in order to reduce the risk of
public safety and increase the likelihood that they would appear in court when require& This
is certainly a cost to the system. I would agree, however, that if we had additional pretrial
supervision resources that some increase couM be made in the number of persons released,
consistent with the statutory goals. This would require increased staffing or budgeting with
the Department of Correctional services, a state agency.
o
Do initial appearances twice daily, to reduce the number of hours defendants are held after arrest.
a. Who can do this: Judges, Sheriff, DCS.
b. Cost to county: 0
c. Number: The limiting factor at present is a shortage of judges.
Increasing to two times a day for initial appearances would have only a very slight impact on
the jail population--saving but a few hours each day for a very small number of individuals. I
don't agree at all that there is no cost to the county (and, as I've already indicated, I think that
is an inappropriate measure). To do two initial appearances a day is certainly going to
increase the cost to the Sheriff, who will have to set up twice instead of once, and it certainly
will have an impact on judges' schedules and the ability to handle other matters. Thus, there
is an inherent cost itt creating more times the court is on the bench.
For Pretrial Detainees
Start a diversion program (i.e., deferred prosecution, which Polk County does).
a. Who can do this: County Attorney, judges
b. Cost to county: 0
A diversion program certainly is an option. I don't think it is a particularly good one, and I
certainly don't agree that there is no cost to the county. Deferred prosecution is a means of
probation which someone needs to monitor or supervise. I have maintained that there is no
reason for deferred prosecution given the availability of deferred judgments. A person who
obtains a deferred judgment can, upon successful completion of probation, have his or her
record expunged. That is not substantially different than the goal achieved by a deferred
prosecution program. My personal belief, and there certainly is room for those who disagree,
is that those persons who commit crimes should be seen in court. It is my opinion that a
greater deterrent and rehabilitative value is obtained from a person who has to appear in front
o fa judge and face the consequences for their behavior rather than be handled informally.
Enhance fewer crimes to 2nd and 3rd offense (e.g., public intoxication, drug possession, domestic
assault) at arraignment, as it increases the time spent resolving cases.
a. Who can do this: County Attorney
b. Cost to county: 0
c. Number: See comments under At Arrest, item 1.
I've spoken earlier to my opposition and reservation to this enhancement recommendation
and it applies as well at the arraignment stage.
Plea bargain at the arraignment, instead of at the pretrial conference months later.
a. Who can do this: County Attorney, defense attorneys, judges
b. Cost to county: 0
c. Number: The Polk County Attorney does this on pretrial detainees, assigning the
task to a senior prosecutor, to reduce overcrowding in the jail.
We are available now for plea discussions at arraignment. We are always present for
arraignments and the attorneys at arraignment have authority to make decisions. As a matter
of fact, an admittedly small number of defendants--but some--enter into a plea and
sentencing at arraignment. As a practical matter, however, defendants who are represented by
counsel are not likely to be interested in pleading at arraignment in that the attorney needs the
opportunity to evaluate the case, the evidence and their client's sentencing prognosis. I agree
that any increase in the number of pleas and especially sentences achieved at arraignment
would be an improvement. I don't think it will have much impact on jail crowding in that the
cases which lend themselves to pleading and sentencing at arraigmnent are seldom cases
where the defendant is incarcerated. I would agree there would be some, but not many.
Expedite cases.
a. Who can do this: County Attorney, defense attorneys, judges
b. Cost to county: 0
c. Number: The county attorneys in Polk and Scott County fast-track cases on pretrial
Detainees to reduce overcrowding in their jails. From January through November 2002, 50% of
the disposed felony cases in Johnson County had been pending for 12 or more months. Some of
these defendants were held in jail during that time.
I'm a little weary of Polk and Scott Counties being cited as exemplars. Both of them have
even more serious crowding problems than we do. Scott County has been transporting
prisoners to states other than Iowa. Polk County has been using tractor-trailers of some sort
to house prisoners and is required to house prisoners in many, many locations. I would be
interested in a comparison of recidivism statistics between Johnson, Polk and Scott, if Polk
and Scott are to be exemplars for how cases should be handled. A fair evaluation should try to
identify the respective rates of repeat offenders in situations where handling differs
significantly. It is not sufficient to lead to a conclusion so say that some defendants were held
in jail during that time--we need to know how many, and what cases, and why. I don't
disagree that a felony case pending for twelve or more months is a long time and it continues
to happen. I believe that judges are sometimes not as resolute as they should be in granting
continuances; however, in fairness, one of the reasons is that it is extremely difficult to tell a
defendant they're going to trial in the face of their request for more time. That will always
become an appeal point in the face ora conviction and, for a trial judge to grant a
continuance is safer in avoiding appellate issues. Itt any event, you cannot make the sort of
generic, across-the-board analysis that has been made to us. You must look at each case and
evaluate the reasons for the length of time each case has taken.
Expedite cases on probationers with new charges.
a. Who can do this: County Attorney, defense attorneys, DCS
b. Cost to county: 0
c. Number: On 8/15/02 there were 17 probationers in jail with new charges.
It is att oversimplification to say that you can expedite cases on probationers with new
charges. That actually complicates the decision-making, both for the defense and the
prosecution. People who are probationers in jail have the probability of substantial jail or
prison time and defense attorneys often want to sort through that very carefully rather than
quickly pacMng their clients off to prison.
Screen the jail population weekly to identify candidates for release.
a. Who can do this: County Attorney, Public Defender, DCS
b. Cost to county: 0
c. Number: Polk County, which has a larger jail population, does this daily.
I don't disagree that screening thejailpopulation weeMy is appropriate, but I disagree that it
is cost-free to the county. Assuming that screening wouM require time from jail staff or the
county attorney's staff, there is a definite cost. That sort of screening would also require staff
from the Department of Correctional Services, which is a state cost and should be considered
in any evaluation.
o
Screen probation/parole violators weekly to identify candidates for release.
a. Who can do this: DCS
b. Cost to county: 0
c. Number: On 8/15/02 there were 13 probation/parole violators in jail without new charges.
See #6 above.
8. Arrange prompt substance abuse and psychiatric evaluations at the jail, as the release of some
inmates is contingent on these evaluations.
a. Who can do this: MECCA, Community Mental Health Center
b. Cost to county: Unknown
c. Number: During two weeks in 2000, everyone arrested in Johnson County was tested for drugs;
51.1% tested positive. 76.4% of the charges during this time involved drugs or alcohol. Those
who had used drugs in the last year were significantly more likely to have mental health concerns,
and those who had ever used drugs were significantly more likely to have consulted a mental
health professional at some time.
I support the recommendation forprompt substance abuse andpsychiatric evaluations at the
jail, not just to expedite release but to expedite programming and treatment. This
recommendation is far from cost-free and it is a disservice to our process simply to say it is
unknown. I agree also that the two-week survey in 2000 confirms that people in jail have a
high incidence of drug and alcohol abuse. Those are reasons for crime which society fails
adequately to address. The more programming which can be established to address substance
abuse and mental health issues, the better off we will be. It has been my feeling that this is
exactly the sort of programming which should be done at or within the jail and I concur that it
is appropriate to explore in more detail how that could be done and the cost of it. But the fact
it that there are some limitations on our ability to do that sort of program in the jail which
hopefully a new or redesigned jail would adequately take into consideration.
Have district associate judges do informal bond reviews on D felonies after arraignment, to
speed up the scheduling of such hearings and the possible release of inmates.
a. Who can do this: The Chief District Court Judge must authorize this.
b. Cost to county: 0
c. Number: An informal bond review can be done the next day; the alternative, a formal bond
review, is done several days later.
This recommendation wouldn't even require district associate judges to do the informal bond
reviews as they could be handled by district judges as well. Our district judges have for some
time had exclusive statutory authority over most Class D felonies and more recently they have
chosen to exercise control over Class D felonies (OW1 3fa) which could legally be handled by
district associate judges. They are always engaged in an on-going process of assessing work
loads and allocating responsibilities. I agree that informal bond reviews have had a positive
operational impact and that it would be productive to use those at the district court level as
well. However, in almost every case, by the time a district court arraignment arrives, the
defendant has had multiple opportunities to have bond considered in that bond was considered
at initial appearance, the opportunity was therefor an informal bond review before the trial
information was filed and the opportunity for a formal bond review before the trial
information was filed. Bond is also reviewed by the district court judge who approves the
felony trial information, so adding informal bond reviews after felony arraignments would be
the fifth opportunity to review bond, and I don't think we would find much gain in terms of
our jail population.
10. Have the district court judges do informal bond reviews during daily order hour, to speed up
the scheduling of such hearings and the possible release of inmates.
a. Who can do this; Judges
b. Cost to county: 0
c. Number: An informal bond review can be done the next day; the alternative, a formal bond
review, is done several days later.
I concur with this recommendation--but again don't think it will have any significant impact
on our jail population. I also disagree that there is no cost to the county. Any time another
court appearance is scheduled, there is cost to that--both direct cost and effective cost based
on time taken from something else. That is not to say that l disagree with this idea, only that
in the overloaded system that exists, almost nothing is cost-free.
11. Expedite release orders getting from the judge to the jail.
a. Who can do this: Clerk of Court
b. Cost to county: 0
c. Number: Occasionally, an inmate is held overnight because the release order does not get from
the courthouse to the jail. This is especially unfortunate when it occurs before a weekend or a
holiday.
Everyone who participates in the system makes their best, good faith effort to expedite release
orders. It is true that occasionally an inmate wouM be held overnight because the order does
not make it to the jail. This wouM occur if an order is signed late itt the day, perhaps near or
· after the clerk's office has been closed orperhaps near or after the jail representative has been
to the clerk's office for the final time that day to pick up documents intended for it. I don't
think there is much to be done other than to reinforce the goal of expedition, and I know of no
one in the system who seeks anything other than expedition; thus, this will have very little
impact.
12. Contact defendants failing to appear to arrange their turning themselves in. This increases the
number of defendants who are promptly released from jail thereafter, as they show that their failing to
appear was inadvertent and was not at attempt to avoid prosecution.
a. Who can do this: Defense attorneys
b. Cost to county: 0
c. Number: On 8/15/02 there were 5 inmates in jail for failing to appear only.
We have actually implemented an attempt to contact defendants who have failed to appear.
We have involved the local law enforcement agencies and out-of-state agencies, and our
success rate so far is about 20%. That is after almost six months of activity on our part. I can
certainly speak to the fact that it is not cost-free. We are now devoting approximately one-
fourth to one-third of the time of one of our legal assistants to this activity and that means she
is not available to do other types of work, which we certainly have. I have made a judgment
that trying to get failures to appear who are truly inadvertent (and even some who may not be)
located quickly is a good idea and, for the present time, we intend to continue that effort.
13. Start an intensive pretrial program.
a. Who can do this: Board of Supervisors, DCS
b. Cost to county: $268,350 first year (that is, $36.76 a day for one inmate), less in subsequent years
c. Number: This would free up 20 beds daily on average.
I have been supportive of the idea of an intensivepretrial releaseprogram. Theproposal
which th~ Department of Correctional Services made to the Board of Supervisors is
illustrative, however, of the cost considerations--S36. 76per day for someone who is not
incarcerated is a ~ but I trust reflects the judgment of DCS about the necessary staff and
programming. As I recall the Sheriff's reservation about the value of this expenditure, it was
that people under intensive pretrial supervision would likely not be those in maximum security
cells, but more likely those in medium security and, although there was an agreement that the
program target was 10-20 beds, he didn't see that it would have impact on the real crux of the
problem, which is maximum security beds. I still think this is a good idea, but the cost ought
to give the Task Force pause about proposing solutions without adequate information.
14. Start a day reporting program.
a. Who can do this: Sheriff, DCS
b. Cost to county: Unknown
I agree that a day reportingprogram is a good idea. It is, however, only successful if
adequately staffed and housed.
15. Prioritize presentence investigations on inmates.
a. Who can do this: DCS
b. Cost to county: 0
c. Number: There are one or two monthly, and making them a priority would save about 21
bunk-days each time.
I agree thatfasterpresentence investigations would save some jail space and would be a
worthy goal.
16. Do the mandatory presentence investigation on inmates after sentencing when the sentence is
uncontested.
a. Who can do this: Judges, County Attorney, defense attorney
b. Cost to county: 0
c. Number: This would save 45 bunk-days each time.
This one is more complicated. The sentencing may well be uncontested between the defendant
and the county attorney, but the court should not automatically or always accept that position.
Oftentimes the presentence investigation will be critical to the court in determining whether to
accept a plea agreement or as to what sentence to impose.
At Sentencing
Never recommend or sentence simple misdemeanants to jail, unless there are compelling
Reasons to do so.
a. Who can do this: County Attorney, judges
b. Cost to county: 0
c. Number: There were only a few such sentences in 2000.
I don't frankly understand how this would be any different. Simple misdemeanants are not
sentenced to jail now unless there are compelling reasons to do so. Whether there are
compelling reasons becomes a subjective determination of the court and the sentencing
decision is made by a magistrate or district associate judge.
Rarely recommend or sentence non-assaultive, indictable misdemeanants to jail.
a. Who can do this: County Attorney, judges
b. Cost to county: 0
c. Number: From May through June 2001, the jail averaged 10 male inmates daily who were
Serving more than 7 days for non-assaultive crimes (includes OWI 3rd). And using data from 2 or
4 months in 2001, the jail averaged 4.2 inmates daily who were serving less than 7 days for drunk
driving or drug possession.
Many serious and aggravated misdemeanants deserve and need jail time as part of getting
their attention or accelerating their attitudes toward not repeating the offenses or the
rehabilitative process. OWI 3rds are non-assaultive but they are highly dangerous and Iowa
law prescribes jail as an option instead of a prison sentence. Given the crowding of our prison
systems, it frequently takes a fourth OW1 offense to earn a prison sentence while we attempt to
avoid future offenses with a jail sentence. I personally think if we had more severe penalties
for first and second offenses we would reduce our repeat offender rate--but I'm not
suggesting that we have the space or capacity to implement that recommendation. I find it far
too simplistic and lenient to recommend that non-assaultive indictable misdemeanants be
more rarely sentenced to jail than is presently the case. Not very many of them are presently
sentenced to jail--at least for a first violation of the law. One of the philosophies that I think
the court, and I believe the Department of Correctional Services, should pay more attention to
is that if we would concentrate resources on first offenders, we would often save a variety of
future offenses. That would involve more substance abuse treatment, more probation
supervision, more anger management and more of other programming.
Fine or order community service rather than jail more defendants for contempt.
a. Who can do this: Judges
b. Cost to county: 0
10
We could, as a practical matter, always reduce the number of defendants sentenced to jail for
contempt. This recommendation seems to have merit only if there are current cases where the
court is ordering defendants to jail for contempt unnecessarily. While beauty is certainly in
the eye of the beholder, people who are itt contempt of court often deserve to be punished in a
way that has meaning and oftentimes meaning comes from some period of jail incarceration.
This would be a recommendation too where I don't agree that there is no cost to the county in
that I think ultimately a more lenient approach is going to foster yet more contempt, larger
numbers and amounts of fines are going to cause yet more uncollectable amounts and more
time and expense to collect them.
Reduce jail recommendations and sentences by 10 or 20 percent.
a. Who can do this: County Attorney, judges
b. Cost to county: 0
This one is almost hard to believe. Why not thirty or forty percent? Why not by half? Why
not eliminate jail in 80% of the cases? I agree that it is certainly possible to reduce jail
recommendations and sentences in many cases, but, as I stated in my e-mail to the Task Force
members the other day, I have yet to see cases presented where people are in jail who don't
need to be or in jail for periods longer titan they need to be. Arbitrary judgments can be made
to reduce jail time, but those have little to do with public safety and constitute, I believe, an
irrational and dangerous idea.
Increase sentencing options--e.g., work crews, OWl Weekend Program
a. Who can do this: DCS, Sheriff, County Attorney
b. Cost to county: The DCS can provide supervised work crews at no cost. And Kirkwood
College offers the OWI Weekend Program at no cost.
I agree that we should seek to increase sentencing options and I agree that work crews, an
OW1 Weekend Program and others are viable options. I find it hard to believe that DCS could
provide supervised work crews for additional individuals at no cost. The Kirkwood College
OW1 Weekend Program is certainly at no cost--it is at a substantial cost to the participants
and, once again, I have concerns about the indigent person. I think there are viable
sentencing options--not significantly different--but I surely am not nafve enough to think
that they are going to be at no cost to the county. I hope to have time to address those in a
separate memo to the Task Force.
Allow community service instead of jail for drunk driving and drug possession.
a. Who can do this: Judges, County Attorney, Sheriff
b. Cost to county: 0
c. Number: See comments under At Sentencing, item 2.
It is possible to allow some community service itt some cases, but the legislature has set
mandatory minimum jail sentences for both of these offenses which need to be served unless
the person is given a deferred judgment and probation--which is, in fact, often given already.
I am a supporter of more community service, but again, I have no illusions about that being
cost-free. One of the reasons that community service fails so often now and creates yet more
prosecutor and court time is that people too often fail to do community service unless it has
11
been organized and supervised for them. A viable community service program needs to have
management and oversight and reporting and trackhtg, and somebody needs to pay for that.
Jail
Cite in more defendants, to reduce overcrowding the detention area.
a. Who can do this: Sheriff
b. Cost to county: 0
I've already discussed citations. The detention area is not nearly the most serious jail capacity
problem. I certainly agree that the detention area and the booking area need improvement
and a new facility or revised facility wouM be designed in a very different way. Neither do I
agree this is cost-free--even to the county.
Install an ATM and a credit card machine, to make it easier for defendants to post bond and
thereby get out of jail.
a. Who can do this: Sheriff
b. Cost of county: $538.75 for a credit card machine.
I'd have more confidence in this as an approach if ATM/credit cards weren't at such a high
interest rate. I have no particular reason to argue against this, but it is going to be of very
modest help considering the already widespread availability o fA TMs and credit card
machines. In point of fact, I think it is possible to do this without cost to the county.
Sell phone cards to inmates, to make it easier for them to get out of jail with help from relatives and
friends.
a. Who can do this: Sheriff
b. Cost to county: 0
Selling phone cards is not without cost. Someone would have to administer that program and
while the cost may be minimal, there will be some cost. Again, I have no particular objection
to this, although I think the county getting itt the business of selling phone cards is a bit
problematic.
Classify inmates differently to reduce maximum-security inmates.
a. Who can do this: Sheriff
b. Cost to county: 0
It is certainly true that you could arbitrarily reduce the persons classified as maximum-
security as an artificial device to reduce the crowding in that section of the jail. No one has
presented to this Task Force evidence that the current classification system unfairly or
unreasonably or inaccurately classifies inmates.
5. Calculate credit for time served differently.
a. Who can do this: Judges, Sheriff, County Attorney
12
b. Cost to county: 0
I don't understand this recommendation. Elaboration is necessary to explain what would be
calculated differently.
o
Increase good-time percentage.
a. Who can do this: Sheriff, judges
b. Cost to county: 0
c. Number: Sentenced prisoners serving 30+ day sentences can apply to the Jail
Administrator for good time reduction. If the Jail Administrator and Sheriff concur, their
recommendation is made to the judge that the sentence be reduced by 20%. If the reduction were
increased to 40%, 1.8 beds per day would be freed up.
Amount of credit given for good time should be rationally related to the individual's behavior.
Increasing the good time percentage to forty- percent strikes me as far too much. I have been
a proponent of a prison system which allows people sentenced to prison to earn time rather
than automatically being credited for time. Within the jail context it is more difficult to
administer a meaningful good time system. No one has presented any information or
suggestion that the good time system currently used in the county jail has unfairly penalized
people, nor is there evidence that moving it to forty percent would in any way improve jail
behavior or discipline. One of the shortcomings in the sentencing process in many locations,
including Iowa, relative to prison sentences is what I call "truth in sentencing." People will
have more confidence in the process and feel better if, when a judge imposes a sentence, they
know that the judge says what he or she means and means what he or she says. Liberal good
time systems undercut the credibility of the process. Twenty percent is adequate; forty percent
would be unnecessary and not truthful to the victims or the public.
Approve more inmates for work release.
a. Who can do this: Sheriff
b. Cost to county: 0
c. Number: Sentenced inmates in jail less than 7 days used 6.3 beds daily in 2000. Under present
policies these inmates do not quality for work release.
Certainly more people could be placed on work release. It is completely inaccurate to say that
there is no cost to the county. A meritorious work release program needs staff; it needs
someone to administer; it needs tracking; it needs communication and coordination.
Sentences of less that seven days would be a reasonable line to draw with regard to work
release. I acknowledge that some flexibility exists for reducing that threshold, but it needs to
be costed out and the additional administration provided. The physical act of releasing
someone from the jail is a cost in and of itself, and so it is simply inaccurate to say there is no
cost.
°
Resume sending inmates to the OWI Weekend Program.
a. Who can do this: Sheriff
b. Cost to county: 0
c. Number: This would free up 22 bunk-days monthly.
13
It is simply untrue that the Sheriff can resume sending inmates to the OW1 Weekend
Program. On this point, I have sharp disagreement with the judges who authorized the
Sheriff,, I believe completely illegally and outside the bounds of statute. There is no authority
to allow people sentenced to jail terms to spend those terms in a motel. Ironically, this is an
option that I think shouM be pursued more seriously, but the mechanism wouM be a
minimum-security facility, probably overseen and managed by the Sheriff, designated as an
alternative jail. Sheriff's oversight and management is not essential to an alternative jail, but
I think helpful. In any event, it is not cost-free. Someone has to administer an 0 WI Weekend
Program or an alternative jail. Some of the cost undoubtedly can be defrayed by charging the
persons using that program. Once again, however, I'm concerned that provision would need
to be made for persons who cannot realistically afford that cost--probably by the county
funding their attendance.
Give judges, County Attorney, Public Defender and DCS weekly reports on jail population.
a. Who can do this: Sheriff
b. Cost to county: 0
Even something as mundane as weekly reports on jail population has some incremental cost to
the county. My office receives daily reports on jail population now, and I'm not sure what this
recommendation envisions adding to that. Whether this is a recommendation of any
significance probably depends upon what the reports contain and the recommendation is, of
course, silent on that.
Other
Open a jail annex similar to that in Muscatine--a pole building holding 32 inmates.
a. Who can do this: Board of Supervisors, Sheriff
b. Cost to county: The 2001 operating budget of the Muscatine County Jail Annex was $240,609.
During that year the annex collected $78,000 in work-release fees, for a net budget of $162,609--
that is, they spent $13.92 a day to hold one inmate.
c. Number: This would free up 32 beds daily.
I agree that a jail annex or alternative jail is an option we should explore. Unfortunately, my
own expectation was that this Task Force would do so and, obviously, it has not. I think it is
disingenuous of us to have spent so much time and effort and to have produced very little itt
the way of concrete or specific recommendations. I don't know enough about the operation of
Muscatine County to be able to make a judgment. I'm not particularly enthused by a pole
building in that I think people in a jail annex need to be treated fairly and decently. I would
be happy to spend additional time hearing about the operation of the Muscatine pole building
and attempting to review whether it has any applicability to our current situation. I'm at a
complete loss to understand how the recommendation would conclude that Johnson County
could free up 32 beds with such a building.
Start a permanent criminal justice coordinating committee, to promote justice, efficiency, and
protection of the community.
a. Who can do this: Board of Supervisors
b. Cost to county: A part-time cmployee may be needed to collect, distribute and analyze data.
14
Number: A committee such as this is an intergovernmental and interagency group. It could be
limited to representatives from the Board of Supervisors, judiciary, county attorney, defense
attorneys, law enforcement, and DCS; or it could also include representatives from treatment
agencies, service agencies, and the public.
While I have no strong objection to a permanent criminal justice coordinating committee, we
attempted the equivalent of that over two months and concluded that it was not a good use of
our time because, although we met weekly and discussed the entire jail population, we
identified a very small number of situations where we could accelerate or impact the
population. This working group included the then-Chair of the Board of Supervisors, the
County Attorney, the Public Defender, Department of Correctional Services and the jail itself.
Mr. Sills was the DCS representative and I think I recall clearly DCS concurring in the notion
that we were not finding people who were in jail who did not have to be and that our jail was
full of people who belonged there. I historically am an advocate of intergovernmental
cooperation and so, as I have said, I wouldn't have any objection to this; however, our
experience has been that it will not be of particular value--for a very important reason. We
concluded in part that much of the communication that would come out of this sort of
coordinating group was already occurring in Johnson County and that we had a well above-
average level of communication among all of the parties in the system to accomplish all of our
goals, including minimizing the jail population in any case where that could be done.
15
MINUTES
ECONOMI'C DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE
THURSDAYf FEBRUARY 20f 2003
LOBBY CONFERENCE ROOM
CI'VI'C CENTER
APPROVED
IPIO
Members Present:
Members Absent:
Staff Present:
City Council Members Present:
Others Present:
CALL TO ORDER
Ernie Lehman, Ross Wilburn, Dee Vanderhoef
None
Steve Atkins, Karin Franklin, Steve Nasby
Chambers
Irvin Pfab
Nancy Quellhorst, Terri Morrow
and Matt
Ernie Lehman called the meeting to order at 9:03 a.m.
APPROVAL OF MINUTES OF .1ANUARY 16, 2003
Minutes were approved as submitted. All in favor 3-0.
OTHER BUSINESS
Nasby reported that the CDBG application from Big Mama's BBQ was verbally withdrawn and he
is awaiting written confirmation. He stated that Big Mama's BBQ was looking into a different
location and a smaller operation that may allow the owner to finance the project without CDBG.
Lehman said that he had gotten a letter from Eagles that stated that the company planned on
fulfilling lease obligations through 2005.
The Council ED committee set the next two meeting dates. On February 27, 2003 the ED
committee would have a special meeting to discuss the proposed Pepperwood TIF district. In
addition, the committee agreed to move their regular March meeting up one week to March 13.
PRESENTATION - WORKPLACE LEARNING CONNECTION
Nancy Quellhorst showed a power point presentation to the committee on the activities of the
Workplace Learning Connection. The largest component of their program is job matching.
Quellhorst said that they offer high school juniors the opportunity to refine their future job or
career choices by matching the students with employers that apply knowledge or skill sets the
students have identified as their areas of interest. Quellhorst said that the Iowa City program
has grown significantly over the last few years with the total number of students participating in
their programs has topped 2,000. She said that the learning experiences gained by students,
employers and adult participants have benefited all parties and exceeded the program goals.
PEPPERWOOD MALL TIF REQUEST
Nasby noted that a letter and conceptual drawings were included in the committee's packets
and that Terri Morrow, Southgate Development Company, was present to answer questions.
Morrow made a brief presentation to the committee that outlined Southgate's proposed
redevelopment plans for the mall, the parking area and access from Highway 6. Franklin asked
if Southgate has discussed the proposed plans with Iowa State Bank and Trust Company as the
concept drawing changes the access point on Keokuk Street. Morrow said that they have had
Economic Development Committee Minutes
Page 2
discussions with the bank regarding the access and possible reconfiguration of space around
the bank. Lehman noted that this is an area that is need of re-development. He said that a TIF
similar to the one for Sycamore Mall would seem to be appropriate. Vanderhoef and Wilburn
acknowledged. Morrow said that she was familiar with the Sycamore Mall TIF agreement. Staff
said that the next step would be for the committee to discuss the boundaries of a potential TIF
district and that this district could be for Pepperwood Mall only or it could include a larger
commercial area. The ED committee decided to schedule a special meeting on February 27,
2003 and asked staff to prepare information on a proposed TIF area.
SYCAMORE\FIRST AVENUE TIF EXPANSION
Nasby said that a map showing the proposed expansion was included in the ED packets and the
majority of the expansion included Oral B and Mid-American. He noted that the impetus for the
expanded area came from the committee's discussion on public improvements in the area and
the potential for funding these improvements with TIF monies. Nasby said that the majority of
TIF funds in this district are committed to the Sycamore Mall for about the next six years and
that few TIF funds would be currently available for public improvements. Vanderhoef said that
Kirkwood would be making changes on their campus and felt that expanding the TTF to include
this additional area was needed. The ED committee directed staff to pursue the expansion of
the Sycamore\First Avenue TIF as presented on the map.
AD.]OURNMENT
Ernie Lehman adjourned the meeting at :~0:05 AM.
****NEXT MEETING WILL BE THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 27, 2003 AT 3:30 PM.*****
shared on citynt/pcd/minutes/edc/edc02-20-03.doc
City of Iowa City
Human Service Agency Funding
Recommendations for FY04
Recommendations March 13, 2003 by
Champion and Vanderhoef.
As recommended by Councilors Connie Champion and Dee Vanderhoef
Difference FY03-FY04 FY04 Recommendation
Increase/ % Iowa City %
Decrease% contributes to $ Increase/ Increase/
AGENCY FY02 Actual FY03 Actual FY02-FY03 FY04 Request $ % total bud,qet** Decrease Total Decrease
Arc + $0 $0 NA $2,00(} $2,000 100.0 0.13
Bi9 Brothers/Big Sisters 41,011 41,011 0.0 42,241 1,230 3.0 13.00
Crisis Center 40,600 40,600 0.0 41,818 1,218 3.0 9.00
Domestic Violence Intervention 54,256 54,256 0.0 56,968 2,712 5.0 10.20
Elder Services, Inc. 62,063 62,063 0.0 65,00(} 2,937 5.0 5.10 ~O~ /o~.., ~-~
Emergency Housin~l Project 10,000 14,000 40.0 56,00(} 42,000 300.0 9.90
4-C's (Comm. Coord. Child Care)+ 0 0 NA 6,00(} 6,000 100.0 1.00
Free Medical Clinic 6,284 6,584 4.7 6,913 329 5.0 2.00
I-IACAP 8,635 8,635 0.0 8,635 0 0.0 0.005
ICARE 11,000 9,350 -15.0 10,935 1,585 17.0 5.00
I~YEP 43,483 43,483 0.0 47,000 3,517 8.0 8.70
I~ECCA 29,962 29,962 0.0 31,46(} 1,498 5.0 0.60
Neighborhood Centers 62,856 62,856 Q0 72,284 9,428 15.0 4.80
Rape Victim Advocacy 14,850 12,200 -17.8 12,81(} 610 5.0 3.00
Red Cross 5,50C 5,500 0.0 6,038 538 5.0 1.80
United Action for Youth ! 65,00C 65,000 0.0 68,25(} 3,250 5.0 5.00
Youth Homes + C 0 NA 2,00C 2,000 10Q0 0.12
$455,500 $455,500 0.0 $536,352 $80,852 17.8 NA ~/~'
Contingency Fund $10,000 * $10,000 0.0
$465,500 $465,000 0.0
+ denotes new request for city funding
Contingency Fund is carried over from previous FY if not expended
In FY02 a one time donation ($62,000+) was made to the American Red Cross for disaster relief on the East Coast.
*$7,500 was committed to the STAR Grant as a cash match in FY03 (with City Manager's approval)
**Percentage based on request and projected budget for FY04
jccoghs/Fund Rec0mm FY04-1C.xls 1/6/2003
MINUTES
IOWA CITY AIRPORT COMMISSION
THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 13, 2003 - 5:45 P.M.
IOWA CITY AIRPORT TERMINAL
DRAFT
MEMBERS PRESENT: Michelle Robnett, Mark Anderson, Alan Ellis, Baron Thrower,
Rick Mascari
STAFF PRESENT:
Sue Dulek, Ron O'Neil
CALL TO ORDER:
Chairperson Anderson called the meeting to order at 5:46 p.m.
APPROVAL OF MINUTES:
The minutes of the January 6 and January 9, 2003, Commission meetings were
approved as submitted.
AUTHORIZATION OF EXPENDITURES:
Mascari made a motion to pay the bills. Ellis seconded the motion. The motion passed 5
--0.
PUBLIC DISCUSSION -ITEMS NOT ON AGENDA:
Larry Blake, from Hills Bank, and Ron Duffe, from Jet Air, presented information. Hills
Bank would like to have a customer appreciation day at the Airport. The day would have
an aviation theme. He said they have the basic idea and would have to decide what
specific events to have if the Commission approved use of the facilities. O'Neil told
Blake that the Commission had an application form for use of airport property. O'Neil
said he would send them an application. O'Neil suggested a Young Eagles event could
be scheduled in conjunction with the event. Dick Blum, from H.R. Green, said there is a
power point presentation on the history of the Airport.
O'Neil introduced Dave Hughes, from Earth Tech. O'Neil said Earth Tech is the
engineering firm working on the Mormon Trek project. He said Hughes was in town and
decided to attend the Commission meeting in case there were any questions about the
road project. Mascari asked how long Runway 36 would have to be closed while the
earthwork is being done on the road? Hughes said it would probably take about a week
and would most likely be in the early Fall.
ITEMS FOR DISCUSSION/ACTION:
Environmental Assessment project - Blum said that the project is moving
forward. Most of the technical information had been compiled and the noise study is
being completed. Blum said that work is being completed on the issue of the Airport
being a historic district. He said Green's investigation has convinced them that
there may be historic buildings but not a historic district. Mark Schenkelberg, the
FAA Environmental Planner, will be visiting Iowa City to discuss the issues.
Blum said H.R. Green is on schedule to meet the timeline that was discussed at the
meeting with the FAA in Kansas City in December. All of the information is to be in
Kansas City by April in order to make the deadline for FY 2003 grant funding. Blum
said there was a noise study done about 16 years ago. Sensors were set in
neighborhoods around the Airport and a noise concern was identified. The noise
study indicated that the City buses produced more noise in the neighborhoods than
any aircraft.
b=
Aviation Commerce Park (ACP)
February report - Tracy Overton, from Iowa Realty, presented information to the
Commission. He said the restrictive covenants were passed by the City Council and
now it was time to lease and sell the property. Mascari asked about the building
restrictions for a potential ILS? O'Neil said that the required air space study
application must note that any structure must be reviewed as to its effect on
navigational aids. An air space study must be completed before a building permit is
issued.
Overton said he is in active negotiations with one potential tenant and there have
been several serious inquiries. Overton said that with the fill dirt activity, people are
making more inquiries. He said the prices range from $3.00 per square foot to
$4.50 per square foot, depending on the size of the lot.
Obstruction mitigation project- Anderson said this issue would be deferred. He
could not meet with the project manager from Stanley. Mike Donnelly was out of the
U.S. for a while on another project.
d. Hagen property- Bob Downer was introduced. He represents Ann
Hargrave, owner of Hargrave-McEleney, Inc. Ann Hargrave was also present. Downer
said Hargrave-McEleney was interested in a parcel of property that the Airport
purchased as part of their land acquisition project a couple of years ago. The
preference would be for Hargrave to buy the property, as opposed to leasing it. Downer
said there might be interest also in the property west of the Hagen property.
Hargrave asked about restrictions on the property. O'Neil said that the total parcel was
purchased even though not all of it was needed for the Runway Protection Zone. The
owner wanted to sell the entire parcel and the FAA agreed to participate in the
purchase. If the Commission wanted to sell the parcel, a release would need to be
obtained from the FAA.
O'Neil said that if the back portion of the lot was sold or leased, an easement for an
access drive could be given across the front portion of the property. If the front part of
the lot inside the RPZ is outside the Obstacle Free Area extended, it may be possible to
lease it for parking. O'Neil said the easiest way to get an idea of whether or not a
project is feasible is to send in an airspace study application.
Anderson asked what length of lease would be wanted if the property is leased?
Hargrave said she had not considered that yet. Ellis asked if the property would have to
be sold through a realtor? O'Neil said the property could be sold in-house. An
appraisal would be done and the price negotiated. The first decision would have to be if
the Commission wanted to recommend to the Council to sell the property. A grant
assurance waiver like that received for the Aviation Commerce Park would have to be
applied for. The final decision to sell the property would be made by the Council. If the
property is leased, that would be a Commission decision.
Robnett said she wanted to make sure the property is not needed for the safety area if
an ILS is installed on Runway 25. Robnett said if the property was not needed for the
safety area, she would be inclined to lease it as opposed to selling it. Mascari agreed
with Robnett. Anderson and Ellis said they would probably recommend selling the
property. Thrower said he would like more time to study the issue.
Strategic planning - subcommittee - Robnett said she did not have anything
new to report. She said AlP funding could be applied for to pay for the strategic
plan. O'Neil said funding for planning grants could be reimbursed. Construction
projects can not. O'Neil said that funding requests for FY 2003 AlP money were
due several months ago. He said that of the projects that the Commission is asking
funding for, the planning project would be a Iow priority. O'Neil said he thought the
Commission should definitely ask for funding, but based on past experience, he did
not think a grant would be offered.
Anderson suggested O'Neil and Dulek review the contract as soon as it is received
from Airport Business Solutions. O'Neil said he would circulate the contract to the
Commission when he receives it from ABS and the Commission should send him
their comments as soon as they have time to review it. When the contract is
approved, the Notice to Proceed can be issued.
Robnett said the Commission needs to discuss the selection of a facilitator. She
said the University of Iowa Institute of Public Affairs might have a facilitator. Ellis
said there should be at least two public meetings to receive input.
Robnett said she was concerned about the costs over the $15,000 base cost. Ellis
said that the cost for travel and other expenses would be up to 20% or up to $3000.
Ellis said he has discussed this with ABS and they will try to keep costs down as
much as possible.
CHAIRPERSON'S REPORT:
Anderson asked O'Neil if any repairs had been done to the DTN weather computer?
O'Neil said a new data box was installed.
Anderson asked about the Mayor's request to inquire about moving the manager's office
to the Terminal Building? O'Neil said he was working on a plan to provide office space
for the Civil Air Patrol and for making the airport manager's office more visible and
assessable. The manager's office and airport operations would be moved to Building D
and the CAP would move to the manager's office in Building G. Baron suggested writing
a letter to Jet Air, asking if they would be willing to release some of the office space in
the Terminal. O'Neil will send a letter to Jet Air. Thrower said there might be some
money through FEMA to pay for some office space in relation to Homeland Security.
Mascari and Thrower will be a subcommittee to investigate what might be needed for
community service groups involved with Homeland Security.
Anderson said it has been an interesting six years and although he did not reapply for
the Commission, he planned to stay active in Airport issues.
COMMISSION MEMBERS' REPORTS:
Mascari said he wants written confirmation from the FAA that the City can put a road
along the south property line of the Airport. Ellis said he has that same concern and
wanted to know if the City would compensate the Airport for use of that property? O'Neil
will send a letter or e-mail and ask the FAA for written confirmation of Mascari's concern.
The road is displayed on the ALP, which is approved by the FAA.
Mascari said the Commission should limit the number of lots to be sold in the ACP. He
said the Commission should sell enough to be in the black and then lease the rest. He
said the Commission needs to know how much the Council thinks the Commission
needs to pay back. Mascari said the numbers given by the City Manager were not what
the Commission thought was owed. O'Neil will ask the City Manager for a budget report.
Robnett said those numbers are important for the strategic plan.
Mascari said the Commission should strongly consider selling enough property to pay off
the debt and enough to purchase an ILS. He said he was in a meeting with the FAA
when they said they would not object to Iowa City purchasing their own ILS. Blum said
the issue is not purchasing the ILS, but the ongoing cost of maintenance. The ILS that
the Commission researched would not be maintained by the FAA. Ellis said that should
be reviewed with the strategic planning.
Ellis presented Anderson with a plaque for his six years of service and thanked him for
his service and dedication to the Airport.
Mascari asked about advertising the Airport, somewhat like the Library advertises.
Robnett said that is an issue that will be discussed with the business plan.
Mascari asked what IOW Aero is doing with Building D? O'Neil said it is being used to
store aircraft. Mascari wanted to know if there was any lease violations? O'Neil said
IOW is in compliance with their lease.
Mascari wanted to know if there was anything that could be used in front of his t-hanger
for ice control. He said it is difficult to move aircraft by hand when there is ice on the
ramp. O'Neil said he does not use salt because it is too corrosive to aircraft and he does
not use sand because pilots complain that it damages the propellers.
Robnett said the Commission would need to compile a list of all the things they would
like to include in the strategic/business plan.
Thrower asked about the self-service pump that was not approved in the FY 2004
budget. O'Neil said the request was for a self-service jet fuel pump. The idea was to
have both aviation gas and jet fuel available 24 hours a day. O'Neil suggested the
Commission ask for the project again in the next year's budget.
Ellis said the Council and Commission need to come to terms on what the Council
expects the Commission to repay. Ellis said the FAA should be asked what kind of back
charges the Council could charge. Thrower said he thought that sounded like a question
for the local jurisdiction to decide, not a FAA question.
Ellis asked O'Neil if the State AlP funding would be reinstated this year? O'Neil said he
discussed this with the local representatives in Des Moines on February 11. They said it
would be discussed but they did not have much hope that it would make it out of
committee. O'Neil said the Vertical Infrastructure fund may pass but the AlP money
would probably not be reinstated.
ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT:
O'Neil said there was a letter in the packet concerning use of the parcel on South Gilbert
Street.
O'Neil said the leases for hangars #31 and #33 expire at the end of February. New
leases were sent to the tenants in December.
A memo was sent to the City Manager concerning the jet on display at the Airport. The
new annual agreement with the Air Force mentions some security requirements. If the
4
City wants to continue to have the jet on loan, it is the Mayor or City Manager's
responsibility to sign for the aircraft. O'Neil said it is not actually part of the Veteran's
memorial, although there are some that confuse it with the memorial stone and plaque
that are near the jet. O'Neil said he would like to see the jet moved to the other end of
the Airport frontage, near the Reserve Center. The security requirements could be
better met because the jet could be inside a fenced area and would still clearly be
visible.
O'Neil said someone who has a glider wanted to know if the Commission would lease
some property to put up their own hangar.
O'Neil said he is on a State committee to select a consultant and monitor the update of
the Iowa Department of Transportation's Aviation System Plan. It is the State's Master
Plan for the 114 public airports in Iowa.
Dulek said the Council would appoint the new Commission member at their meeting on
February 18. Ellis said he thought at least one of the Commission members should go
to the meeting.
O'Neil said the FAA AlP Conference is scheduled in Kansas City for June 3 and 4.
Commission members that plan to attend should let him know.
O'Neil said he wanted to mention a concern he has for whomever the Commission has
conduct the strategy/business plan. He said the Scope of Services should be very clear
so the company knows what is expected of them. It should be a turnkey operation. The
Commission and the City staff should not be doing all the research work for them.
O'Neil said he needs to know from the Commission how much they expect him and
Dulek to do and how much they are expecting the consultant to do. Robnett said she
agreed with O'Neil and would like the subcommittee to meet sometime next week to give
some direction to him. The committee will meet on February 17 at 12:$0 p.m. O'Neil
said that since there are three Commissioners that are going to be at the meeting, he
would post it as a public meeting.
SET NEXT MEETING:
The next regular Airport Commission meeting is scheduled for March 13, 2003,at 5:45
p.m.
ADJOURNMENT:
The meeting was adjourned at 7:48 p.m.
Mark Anderson, Chairperson
MINUTES
HOUSING AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT COMMISSION
THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 20, 2003 6:30 P.M.
SENIOR CENTER, LOWER LEVEL CLASSROOM
PRELIMINARY/DRAFT
Members Present:
Amy Correia, Mathew Hayek, John Deeth, Lori Bears, Jerry Anthony, Rick
House, Jayne Sandier, Mark Edwards, Morgan Hoosman,
Members Absent: None
Council Members Present: None
Staff Present:
Steve Nasby, Tracy Hightshoe, Stephen Long
Others Present:
Scott Shuulz, Lyle Hocty, Jerry Hansen, Alaina Welsh, Allen Dix, Annie
Wolfe, Bob Burns, Julie Spears, Maryann Dennis, Nancy Stensvaag,
Stephen Trefz, Cecile Kuenzli, Bob Andrlik, Charlie Easzha David Purdy,
Valerie Kempf, Chris O'Hanlon, Danieile Thompson, Michelle Hankes,
Sandy Pickup, Joan Vandenberg, Crissy Canganelli, Linda Nelson,
Deanne Krumbholz, Karen Kubby.
Call To Order
Amy Correia called the meeting to order.
Approval of January 16~ 2003 Minutes
MOTION: Deeth moved to approve minutes as submitted. Hayek seconded the motion. All in favor,
motion passed. 7-0.
Edwards arrives.
Public/Member Discussion of Items Not on the A.qenda
Correia brought to the committee's attention a memo from Steve Nasby concerning an interest rate policy
change recommended by the City Council for CDBG/HOME funded housing projects. She suggested that
this policy change be placed on a future meeting agenda in order to discuss any ramifications this might
have for home ownership.
Discussion Re.qardinR Applications for FY04 CDBG and HOME Fundinq - Question & Answer
Session
1. Scott Shuck & Lyle Hocfy - Family Services, Responsible Renting for Tenants & Landlords;
Applicant present to answer questions. Project designed to help people become responsible renters/
tenants, to learn to become financially responsible (provides debt/consumer counseling) and to help
educate landlords on various issues.
a) Applicant willing to work with Iowa City Housing Authority. The classroom rental is $100.00
per time used and may be an in-kind donation- total of $500.00.
b) Any renter in Iowa City may use services. A referral relationship would be used with housing
agencies and program would be of no cost to client, there is currently a small fee charged.
Applicant can provide counseling and screening for GICHF/Shelter House referrals.
c) The other sources of $1,660.00 are from their current operating funds. They do not receive
United Way funds.
d) Applicant has been in operation in Iowa City for 8 years. Previously, applicant received
CDBG funds in FY02. Applicant is able to sustain themselves with client fees from credit
counseling, from creditors and "fair share contributions". This amount has decreased about
50% in the past 3 years. They do provide help to very Iow-income individuals at no cost.
Hoosman arrives.
2. Doug Boothroy & Norm Cate - City of Iowa City, Housing Inspector;
Applicant described the current workload of the Housing Inspection Department as desperate. The
program has been effect for 25 years and began with CDBG funds. They are pro-active and fire safety is
Housing & Community Development Commission Minutes
February 20, 2003
Page 2
their highest priority. Their office fields complaints, zoning and nuisance issues. Applicant inspects every
rental unit every 2-3 years, and aggressive inspection program has measurably improved the quality of
housing, life and neighborhoods. Applicant has not increased staff since 1992 and the number of rental
units has grown every year. Applicant will not have the manpower to keep up with the workload, the
increasing number of rental units and the rising expectations of neighborhood groups, City Council and
tenants. Some services are likely to be cut, and there will not be timely inspections and follow up.
a) Unsure of how many of the 3,000 new units are funded/subsidized by CDBG or HOME funds.
b) The number of inspectors would increase from 5 to 6. The increase in the number of
inspectors needed is due to the continual increase in the number of rental units.
c) Applicant will need to sustain the position annually. That would be a Council budget decision,
possibly with CDBG money.
d) The rental permit/inspection/violations fees increased approximately 42% last year. About
70% of their budget is comprised of rental permit fees. The per unit costs are $78 for the
structure, $11.50 for a unit within the structure, $2.75 for every bedroom. The multi -family
units are inspected every 2 years and are charged the fee every 2 years. An annual permit
fee has been discussed by the City Council, but the timing, with just increasing the fees 42%
this year, is not right.
e) The PIN grant money has been applied for and decision is due in May by the neighborhood
council and City Council.
f) The inspectors are assigned duties by address, this would not change. Applicant must
comply with federal CDBG rules for the inspector position.
g) Ail City inspections are done only on private housing and not any University properties.
Therefore, the City has not approached the University for any funds. It is an interesting
question given that the UI does not have any off campus housing.
3. Stephen Trefz - Community Mental Health Center (CMHC) - Rehabilitation;
This is a public facility rehabilitation project.
a) There has been an increase in the number of clients. Since November 2002 the Center has
had more applications for services than they have had in the past 5 years. A part of this is
due to employer health plan changes when some providers of mental health insurance drop
other sites and the Community Mental Health Center is their only option.
b) There has also been an increase of services for the homeless population through the PATH
grant, a Homeless outreach program.
b) There are no zoning issues with the City.
c) If the project is not done, the number of clients that are seen would not really decrease but
the Center would continue to see fewer and fewer people because of the long waiting list.
They are currently scheduling into June and can not hire more staff due to the space
concerns.
d) The CMHC currently has 6 people sharing 150 square feet, the move would allow 600 square
feet.
e) The expansion would also allow them to become compliant with HIPA. This would make the
space secure and provide the anticipated needed space for medical records.
4. Al Axeen - Hawkeye Area Community Action Program (HACAP) Transitional Housing;
The submission is for an expansion of the local transitional housing program. Their transitional housing
programs are developed around the Broadway model. It is a 2-year assistance program with 30% of
applicant's income towards rent and the rent is capped at fair market value. The economy has turned
down and lots of family incomes have dropped.
a) The site council is comprised of volunteers; 1/3 are private individuals, 1/3 HACAP people
(clients), 1/3 government appointees/elected representatives. The site council is very
involved in the decision making of purchasing properties. They have also had Catholic youth
groups paint homes for the program.
b) The management fees include money for a family support worker for the 6 units (4 hours per
month, per family).
c) Applicant will try for additional money through a different funding source.
d) Agency cash flow is tight as it is for most other agencies.
e) Applicant is concentrating on condominium type housing. They will keep their focus in areas
with stable public transportation coverage. The units may be on section 8 assistance.
f) The applicants for housing are required to pay a deposit.
Housing & Community Development Commission Minutes
February 20, 2003
Page 3
5. Connie Benton-Wolfe, Jean Bott, David Purdy - Elder Services Inc. - Small Repair Program;
The project will assist 55 frail elderly or disabled households with home rehabilitation/modification.
a) The program has had support in the past with CDBG funding.
b) All applicants for repairs are homeowners, all with limited income. They do not look to see if
the owners have equity, they simply look at financial situation. Most of the applicants are on a
limited income, $600.00 to $700.00 per month, and can not repay a loan. If they do have
financial resources, they pay all or partial costs. Local contractors have done some repairs in-
kind.
c) The idea of using reverse mortgages was brought up by Sandier, and is something to look
into. There is currently only 1 bank in Iowa that provides these types of loans.
d) Most of these projects are very small, only 5 of the 39 projects were over $1000.00.
e) The Council policy of 1% simple interest was discussed and if it can be modified, possibly to
exclude repairs under $1000.00.
f) Page number 33 is missing number of people served, number of bedrooms, etc.
g) The services program will run out of funding in April. If they do run out of money, they will
start a waiting list of projects that need to be completed.
6. Bob Burns & Alaina Welsh - Whispering Garden IHA Limited Partnership Affordable Family
Housing;
The applicant is a private, for-profit partnership. They propose building scattered site rental housing. The
applicant presented a hand out to committee in response to the staff report.
7. Robert Andrlik - Table to Table - Food Rescue & Distribution;
The applicant requests to fund a full time director for project which channels food donations to shelters,
soup kitchens, and local agencies.
a) Questioned if reporting by number of persons would be a problem. Andrlik stated it could be
done. There would have to be flexibility in how to arrive at a count as Table to Table does
not provide the total food budget to agencies served, the tracking would be a percentage of
the clients served. An unduplicated count would be hard to obtain.
8. Nancy Stensvaag - Iowa Valley Habitat for Humanity (IVHFH);
The IVHFH application references CITY STEPS and identifies affordable housing as a great need in Iowa
City.
a) Partial funding means fewer units built. With funding provided, the more units the IVHFH can
build.
b) The National alliance of IVHFH will not allow an interest-bearing loan. The City Council has
asked the applicant to return with a proposal. Habitat recycles money with income payments.
Habitat wants a declining balance lien.
c) The habitat homes may not be outside of the Whispering Meadows neighborhood. Habitat
has an architect on their board and will provide different building plans.
d) Habitat sells both the land and the home; they also collect the debt. They recycle the money
into a pool of building sites. They plan 10 homes for their 10th anniversary in 2004. They plan
8 or possibly all 10 will be in Iowa City. All the money stays local with 10% going towards
developing countries.
9. Chris
The PATV
Living.
a)
b)
c)
d)
O'Hanlon & Josh - Public Access Television - Automatic Door Opener;
is seeking a grant for an automatic door opener for the Evert Conner Center for Independent
The CDBG is the first source of money requested. No other sources have been sought.
The Conner Center serves a population with approximately 20% having some sort of a
disability.
The money asked for is for a relatively inexpensive model of automatic door and a volunteer
will be installing the door.
The number of people the PATV/Evert Conner Center serves is difficult to pin point. The
center does many things and has over 70 open case files. They also do a tot of referrals,
training and speaking engagements within the community. They work on policy issues with
state and local agencies.
Housing & Community Development Commission Minutes
February 20, 2003
Page 4
10. Chris Bergen & Chris Kinkead - DVIP -Furniture Project;
The DVIP furniture project is a simple program that collects donated furniture and distributes it to
homeless individuals. The goal is to recycle the furniture and to keep it out of the landfill.
a) A question that comes up every year is other available funding. Every year, except for 2003,
they have applied for the Emergency Shelter Grant. The Emergency Shelter Grant has not
funded new projects for a few years. They do not fund the furniture project but have funded
DVIP. This is one reason it has been difficult to find funding for the project.
b) DVIP does have an ongoing relationship with Americorp, the Furniture Project does not.
c) DVIP provided a handout to answer questions contained in the staff report.
11. Michelle Hankes - 4 C's Rehabilitation;
The 4 C's has been in the Iowa City area for about 30 years. The programs main goal is make sure that
every parent can go to work or school and know that their child is cared for in a safe environment. They
provide this service through education, resource referral, providing care givers with items and doing
site/home visits. They are looking for building upgrades including a ramp and a lift.
a) They have answered committee questions in a handout and prioritized based on importance.
b) The windows are inadequate. They do not open, are not energy efficient, and some are
leaking.
c) There will be multiple bids for elevator and windows.
d) The 4 C's owns the building.
e) They serve approximately 2300 persons and about 10% need the ramp/lift.
12. Valerie Kamp - Successful Living -Transitional Housing Acquisition;
The applicant provides transitional housing for persons who are homeless, have substance abuse or
mental health issues.
a) The owner plans on selling the building, if applicant is unable to purchase facility, 21
individuals become homeless.
b) The property is up for sale in July. D & K indicated their preference would be to sell it to
Successful Living.
c) A larger private loan would mean that there would not be money left for reserves.
d) The project will not go forward if there is less money awarded.
e) Hayek and Sandier noted the facility is very well maintained.
13. Linda Nelson & Diane Krumbholz - HACAP Head Start Playground;
The applicant is seeking support to expand family resources and specifically, to install a play area at their
facility. Their current playground is a fenced in parking lot with no shade. Volunteers have raised funds
through chili suppers, fundraisers, and contributions from the community.
a) The volunteer budget in the application is for projects that staff and volunteers are able to
complete. Examples are moving and filling planters with flowers, to move and rebuild a
sandbox, and to complete a mural on the back wall.
b) If awarded partial funding the project will proceed but it would not be completed this year.
14. Danielle Thompson - Eagles Flight Inc.-Hannah's Blessing Daycare Building Improvement;
The applicant is a daycare that provides dependent care to Iow-moderate income households. Their
budget has been revised since application was submitted.
a) Their revised budget is due to the award of a Johnson County Empowerment grant. They
request to reduce their request from $29,000 to about $14,000.
b) They will be opening before August. Their target opening date is April 30, 2003.
c) The applicant does have an initial list for clients.
d) They have requested a tax exemption from the Assessor. The Assessor has denied their
initial request, as they do not view the business as a community service. Applicant is
appealing the decision.
e) The delay in opening has been due to increased costs. They had many unexpected costs at
closing, including water problems, city building code modifications, a radon inspection, and
flood insurance costs of $1600.00 per year.
f) All improvements have estimates. The facility needs a fence, smoke detectors, and a
retaining wall.
g) The center will care for 29 children now but could modify and accept up to 35.
Housing & Community Development Commission Minutes
February 20, 2003
Page 5
h) Hills Bank declined their loan application because the equity is all in an Iowa City Lien. The
facility is also not currently generating income.
15. Danielle Thompson - Eagles Fight Inc. - Hannah's Blessing Daycare Operational;
a) The applicant will not need the $800.00 CDBG for utilities. Committee suggests applying to
CDBG ED committee - creating 1 job.
b) DHS license and public health have given preliminary approval, as they do not actually
license until business has been open for 180 days.
c) DHS and Department of Public Health have approved the facility.
16. Carol Spaziani -Compeer Program;
The program reaches out to persons with Severe Mental Illness (SMI) and connects them with a trained
volunteer to encourage and support participation in community activities,
a) They hope to continue the project without CDBG, the board is very committed to continuing
the Program. They would like to obtain other sources of funding.
b) The Robert Wood Johnson Grant is unsure at this point. The initial $25,000 was for July 02-
Dec03 and contingent upon the program funds exceeding the initial grant. The $10,000
Johnson County end-of-year- money received must now be repaid and they are unsure of
repayment schedule. The purpose of the CDBG grant is to fund the half-time director's
position.
c) Applicant operates on a Big BrothedBig Sister operational model. The role of the half-time
director is to match adult volunteers who are not in the mental health system as friends to the
persons with severe mental illness.
d) Applicant receives many referrals from several Iowa City agencies.
17. Joan Vandenberg - Mark Twain 21st Century Community Learning Center;
The program is about extending the school day and school year to do more after school activities for Iow-
income students. This program allows the students to build academic skills and also provide daycare for
Iow- income working parents.
a) The program is currently applying for a 21st Century grant through the Department of
Education ($150,000/year for 5 years).
b) If the Learning Center is not funded, the program will continue but in a much smaller capacity.
Applicant would have a mini program with a half time director and recruit volunteers. The
program would have less academic youth development activities. Another alternative would
be to provide scholarships for children on the free/reduced lunch program, but do not qualify
for Title X×. The cost of the scholarship is $125.00/month; they could provide scholarships for
12 kids for 12 months. There is currently a fee-based program at Twain, but it has a hard time
staying viable because most of the families can't afford the cost.
c) There are many children from homeless families at Mark Twain, and they would receive
preference.
d) The number of children assisted is listed as 261, this means that all students would be
assisted at some level. But, there is a core group of about 70 students that would receive
assistance every day, that being before/after school care, summer and some evening
enrichment programs.
e) The Federal Grant applied for does not require a funding match but the addition of City
funding would strengthen their application and make it more competitive. The Federal Grant
will be awarded in May.
f) This program is currently designed for Mark Twain Elementary where 62% of the students
are eligible for the free/reduced lunch program. If successful, future applications may be
submitted for additional schools that meet the program's criteria in Iowa City.
18. Christina Canganelli & Karl Dixon - Shelter House - Property Acquisition;
The applicant is asking consideration for expansion or addition of facilities to meet the increasing needs
for homeless persons.
a) The applicant does not have a completed feasibility study. A series of focus groups were
done and they have given their concerns, insights and commentaries on the needs of the
homeless. There are over 4 hours of videotape from these focus groups.
b) An appraisal has been done and it is accessed at $ 242,000. Canganelli feels this number is
high and they are hoping for $200,000 to $225,000.
Housing & Community Development Commission Minutes
February 20, 2003
Page 6
c) The architect and contractor have given rough estimates for project. Canganelli is hoping for
more donations and work to be done in-kind.
d) The cost of the land may appear high but after looking at adjacent properties with help of City
staff, the cost is actually lower.
e) A site has been identified for the new property and a purchase agreement is in place. The
closing for this land is September 2003.
f) The school district for the new property is now Mann but would move to Twain or Grant
Wood. Students would be able to attend the school previously attended before entering the
shelter.
g) If fewer funds are granted, the project would have more to money to raise.
19. Christina Canganelli & Karl Dixon - Shelter Coordinator;
The applicant is seeking to expand staff and capabilities with the current system to provide improved
service.
a) All the clients served by the Shelter house use other community or public resources.
Approximately 90% participate in in-house counseling. Action plans are developed for clients
in order to become self sufficient and referrals are made to connecting services.
b) About 85-90% of the coordinator duties are direct service to the clients. Other duties include
administrative work and outreach programs.
c) They currently have 24 hour M-F staffing, and during the day they have 2 full time counselors
who are working with individuals at the shelter. The development of staffing has been very
important and a priority they hope to continue. If other financial resources are not available,
they are looking to other means to keep the positions. They are participating in several
benefits, fund- raisers and will piece it together as best as they can.
d) The STAR match for FY04 is actually starting in September 2003-August 2004. For that year
they are committed for providing a match of $106,000. The Federal grant has been awarded,
Goodwill and Shelter house have committed, and they are waiting to hear from MECCA. If
the match is not done, they will lose everything.
20. Christina Canganelli & Karl Dixon - Shelter House-John Thomas Deposit Assistance Program;
a) The applicant has copy of landlord agreement regarding recaptured funds. There is a
disclaimer for the Shelter House.
b) Recaptured funds will continue to be returned to the deposit program for future use. The
recaptured funds are not shown on submitted budget, questioning if there will be a revised
budget.
c) The STAR program has a resource for deposits and is available only to STAR clients.
d) Applicant needs Council approval for the grant, instead of a 1% COL the Council requests for
housing projects. Applicant provides deposits of approximately $100 to households
transitioning out of the shelter or to homeless households in need. Administratively it would
be difficult to track the renter and collect the funds once the renter leaves the unit. Applicant
does not have the capacity to track and monitor all clients receiving the initial assistance.
e) Other donations are not contingent upon CDBG funding/match. Applicant recently received
$1000.00 from FEMA, to be used for 1st month's rent. They also have designated donors that
are interested in contributing to special projects with a specific purpose. Different civic or
religious groups are also interested in helping with specific fund raising causes.
f) The program has 30% Shelter House clients. This program allows people to move out of the
Emergency Housing Project (EHP) faster. They also get many referrals from DVIP, MECCA,
Successful Living and HACAP.
g) The rate of recapture is low; therefore it is not likely the program can be self-sufficient.
21. Karen Kubby - Emma Goldman Clinic;
The applicant is seeking to make improvements to their existing medical facility.
a) The applicant understands that all improvements must be done through a public, competitive
process and has conveyed this to potential vendors and contractors.
b) The applicant understands they would need to seek Council approval to not enter into a
conditional occupancy loan. The items requested for funding will depreciate. They will lose
value and need replacement, therefore the applicant prefers a declining balance loan or
forgivable grant.
Housing & Community Development Commission Minutes
February 20, 2003
Page 7
c) Their budget has been revised. The flooring estimate was reduced due to an in-kind
commitment from a flooring vendor.
d) The energy efficiency program they want to include would save 18.5% annually.
e) The flooring is a very high priority. They especially wish to change the flooring of one
particular area in order to properly clean and sanitize. They would be willing to trade-off the
proposed new exam table in order to improve the flooring, which they feel is a higher priority.
f) The facility serves 6000 clients per year plus walk-ins and family support people.
22. Sandy
a)
Pickup - Free Medical Clinic - Case Management;
The budget funds for the Case Management Program are primarily from in-kind services,
medicines and lab tests. The budget does not allow for operational expenses.
b) The program is currently funded in part through CDBG funds. The remaining funds are from
pharmaceutical companies, donations from churches, and reserve funds from the clinic
budget.
c) The program will continue without the CDBG funds. Patient care is the priority of the clinic
and they try to ensure the same quality of care regardless of the budget.
d) Pickups job has recently been altered to include grant writing and fund-raising to ensure the
clinic can continue to provide care.
23. Tracy Hightshoe - City of Iowa City-Downpayment Assistance Program;
The City has had a down payment assistance program intermittently since 1994.
a) The noted Iow expenditure rate is because the City had used a private lender for the program
from 1996 until approximately 2001. The private lender went through four reorganizations and
had difficulty spending down the money. In 2001 the City took over the program and has
since spent down the funds available to approximately $10,000.
b) The program assisted 11 households last year with an average assistance of $3,000.00 per
household.
c) The greatest program barrier currently is lead-based paint. Due to federal lead-based paint
regulations, if a house is built before 1978, the house must be tested and mitigated for lead.
The testing is very costly and the program does not have the funds to mitigate any lead
problems discovered. Thus, the program has been amended so that only homes built in or
after 1978 are eligible.
d) If the program experiences difficulty spending down funds due to a 1% conditional occupancy
loan, applicant will seek Council approval for modification.
Adjournment
MOTION: House moved to adjourn the meeting. Sandier seconded the motion. All in favor, motion
passed. (9-0)
****Next meeting is scheduled for March 13, 2003 at the Senior Center.
data on citynt/pcd/m[nutes/hcdc/hcdcO2-20-03.doc
MINUTES
SENIOR CENTER COMMISSION
TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 18, 2003
DRAFT
MEMBERS PRESENT:
MEMBERS ABSENT:
STAFF PRESENT:
GUESTS:
CALL TO ORDER
Lori Benz, Eve Casserly, Jay Honohan, Betty
Kelly, Allan Monsanto, Charity Rowley, Jim
Schintler, and Deborah Schoenfelder
Joanne Hora
Michelle Buhman, Craig Buhman, Linda
Kopping, Susan Rogusky and Julie Seal.
Stan Aldinger, Jon Cryer, Nancy Adams-Cogan,
Linda Fisher, Irvan Phab, Gretchen Grimm,
Betty McKray, Ina Lowenberg, Lee McGovern,
Charlotte Walker, William Laubengayer, Bob
Welch, Edna Weber.
MINUTES
Motion to approve the Jan. 14, 2003 minutes as distributed. Rowley/Monsanto.
Motion carried on a vote of 8-0.
Motion to approve the Jan. 21, 2003 minutes as amended. Kelly/Schintler
Motion carried on a vote of 8-0.
Helen Gjovig was added to the list of guests at the Jan. 21 meeting.
PUBLIC DISCUSSION:
Charlotte Walker requested that copies of the Senior Center Commission agenda be
available for the public to pick up on the day of the Commission meeting.
NUTRITION PROGRAM LEASE UPDATE - Honohan
Currently there is not an executed lease between the Senior Center and Elder
Services for the meal program. The Commission has been in the process of
negotiating a lease with Elder Services and Heritage Agency for some time. The
issue of ownership of some of the items in the Senior Dining Kitchen remains
unresolved, therefore has been removed from the newly proposed version of the
lease. Kopping, Honohan and Assistant City Attorney Sue Dulek, agree that it is
better to have a lease, even with the ownership issue unresolved, than to have no
lease at all. Copies of the proposed lease were distributed in the packet.
Motion: to forward the proposed lease agreement to Elder Services for their
review and hopefully their agreement. Kelly/Monsanto. Motion carried on a
vote of 8-0.
MINUTES
SENIOR CENTER COMMISSION
TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 18, 2003
DRAFT
OPERATIONAL BUDGET: PLANS AND PROGRESS
Review and Discussion of Planning for Change: F¥04 Funding, Operational and
Program Changes at the Iowa City/Johnson County Senior Center Revision II1-
Kopping/Honohan
Linda Kopping reported that the County plans to provide $75,000, in the form of a
block grant, toward the FY04 Senior Center Operational Budget. This block grant
will need to be applied for on an annual basis. Future grants could be more or less
than this year's amount of $75,000. Rowley questioned whether or not the block
grant comes out of the general or rural fund. Honohan will check on where these
funds actually come from. The major concern of the Commission is whether or not
the block grant process continue to provide needed annual County funds to the
Senior Center in FY05 and beyond. In addition, in the absence of a 28E agreement
with the City, there will no longer be county representation on the Senior Center
Commission after June 30, 2003.
The Senior Center Advisory Report- William Laubengayer, Jo Hensch (via e-mail)
and John Cryer. The Participant, Program and Volunteer Advisory Committees meet
last week in orderto review the '~lanning for Change Revision III, document. The
Committees came up with four specific changes to the document. (See attached
document)
After reviewing the comments, it seemed that there was not much overall criticism to
the draft, and that the group thought membership fees were acceptable. A sliding
scale for memberships, expanding programming, reduced rate for two members in
the family, and expanding hours were discussed as possibilities. Ninety percent of
the discussion focused on membership fees.
Those attending the meeting suggested a basic membership fee be implemented
with the option of donating over the basic amount if one could afford it. The amount
people would pay should be kept confidential so people will not feel bad about
paying at the lower level. It was noted that the scholarship program was not well
received in the past as participants were hesitant to apply for assistance.
One concern regarding the sliding scale is that given the option, people would pay
the lowest level. The Advisory Committees felt that the majority of participants would
pay an amount above the lowest level.
Chair of the Johnson County Task Force on Aging- Bob Welch
This report was included in the Commission packets.
The Task Force would like to see a broader look at the programming in the Senior
Center. It would like to see the Senior Center invite service organizations to provide
activities at the senior Center. The Task Force would like to see more community
groups use the Center. It would like the City Manager to reorganize the Senior
Center staff in order to accommodate a leaner budget. The Task Force would like
the name of the Senior Center remain the name. It proposes a ten-dollar per year
MINUTES
SENIOR CENTER COMMISSION
TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 18, 2003
DRAFT
membership fee. The Task Force believes that people would donate money above
that amount to cover the deficit in the operational budget.
The Officers of the Senior Center Commission and the officers of the Task Force
plan to meet and discuss the items Bob Welch presented at the Commission meeting
today.
Commissioners discussed the comments from the Advisory Committees.
Keeping the suggestions from the Advisory Committees in mind, Kopping prepared
and distributed an example of a scaled membership fee schedule.
The Iowa City Residents would pay a basic membership fee of $25.00, non-Iowa City
residents pay $50, and non-Johnson county residence would pay a $100. Those
who contribute an amount over the basic fee would be recognized for their donation.
It was suggested that if a person were to contribute at the "platinum" level they would
be eligible for a free parking permit.
Commissioners agreed that if this plan is adopted it should be for only one year and
be evaluated at that time.
It was suggested that if this plan, with the lower membership fee schedule, is
adopted then the Commission would need to assess an additional fee for classes in
order to cover the potential shortfall in the operational budget.
Casserly would like to see the Senior Center Commission members who are
appointed by the County request an increase in funding from the Board of
Supervisors.
Motion to send the Johnson County appointed Commissioners to the next
meeting of the Board of Supervisors to ask for an additional $25,000 or
$100,000 total, to cover the FY04 operational budget. Rowley/Kelly Motion
carried on a vote of 8-0.
Motion: If the Board of Supervisors agrees to provide an additional $25,000 the
membership fee should be $10.00 per year. Rowley/Casserly. Motion failed,
Schintler, Kelly, Rowley, Schoenfelder, Monsanto against.
Motion to put the newly proposed fees (See attachment), as a sliding scale,
into the draft revised version of the draft. Rowley/Monsanto. Motion carried
on a vote of 6-2. Kelly/Casserly opposed.
No other changes to the draft as proposed.
The next Commission meeting will be held on 9AM March 24, 2003. The public
meeting to discuss the draft will be held on Monday March 10, at 2:00 in the
Assembly Room.
MINUTES
SEN IOR CENTER COMMISSION
TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 18, 2003
DRAFT
SENIOR CENTER UPDATE
Operations-Kopping
Planning for Change document discussed earlier in meeting. No additional
Operations items to report.
Programs- Seal
Seal highlighted events happening in March. See the March Post for full details.
The New Horizons Band Extravaganza was been held in Iowa City in 1999 and
2001. The band would like to host another Extravaganza in June of 2003. The
budget is around $3,000. Seal requested that the Commission approve $750.00
again this year in order to support this function.
Motion to contribute $750.00 of gift fund money to support the New Horizons
Band Extravaganza. Rowley/Kelly Motion carried on a vote of 8-0.
Volunteers- Rogusky
Reported on progress made on the Center for Learning in Retirement.
JANUARY COMMISSION VISITS
City Council- Rowley
Rowley Informed the Council on the proposed operational changes. The Council
requested a copy of the next Center for Learning brochure.
Board of Supervisors- Monsanto
Monsanto reported on the status of the current draft of the Planning for Change
document.
Next month's visits and assignments
Schintler will do the Post article and visit the Board of Supervisors meeting.
Honohan will go to the City Council meeting.
Motion to adjourn. Rowley/Monsanto Motion passed on a vote of 8-0.