HomeMy WebLinkAbout8-16-24 Council EDC Agenda PacketCity Council Economic Development Committee
Friday, August 16, 2024
10:00 A.M.
Emma J. Harvat Hall
City Hall, 410 E. Washington
AGENDA
1. Call to order
2. Consider minutes of the August 12, 2024 Economic Development Committee
Meeting
3. Consider recommendation to full City Council for approval of revised Tax
Increment Financing Policy
4. Old or New Business
5. Adjournment
If you will need disability-related accommodations in order to participate in this program/event, please
contact Rachel Kilburg Varley, Economic Development Coordinator at 319-356-5248 or rkilburg@iowa-
city.org. Early requests are strongly encouraged to allow sufficient time to meet your access needs.
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Council EDC, 8/12/24
Minutes
City Council Economic Development Committee
August 12, 2024
City Manager’s Conference Room
City Council Economic Development Committee
Members Present: Laura Bergus, Josh Moe
Members Absent: Andrew Dunn
Staff Present: Rachel Kilburg Varley, Eric Goers, Sarah Gardner
Call to Order
Moe called the meeting to order at 8:14 A.M.
Consider minutes from the July 1, 2024 Economic Development Committee meeting
Bergus moved, Moe seconded a motion to approve the minutes of the July 1, 2024 meeting.
Motion passed (2-0).
Old Business
Moe explained that due to the Economic Development Committee (EDC) being a three-
person committee, any two members discussing matters of the Committee represents a
quorum and is subject to Open Meeting Law. As such, EDC members must disclose any
conversations that occurred between themselves outside of EDC meetings. Moe shared he
had discussed with both Dunn and Bergus about the process for moving the TIF Policy
forward but had not had substantive conversations. Bergus shared she also had spoke to the
other members about scheduling of meetings, but nothing substantive.
Develop recommendation to full City Council for approval of revised Tax Increment Fi-
nancing Policy
Moe introduced the memo he authored and submitted through the August 12, 2024 Council
EDC agenda packet. First, he suggested adding introductory language which clarifies what
the Tax Increment Financing (TIF) Policy is and how it will be used. Bergus and Goers agreed
such language would be helpful to include for the public’s understanding.
Next, Moe invited discussion about options for verifying credibility of sustainability approaches
for TIF-supported projects. Bergus noted appreciation for Moe’s proposed language which
identifies specific benchmarks and indicated support for incorporating some sort of credible
check or verification. Moe asked Gardner for her input, and she shared that third-party
verification for new construction projects is sensible but would be more difficult to apply to
projects occurring in existing buildings and thus suggested differentiating the two. Additionally,
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Council EDC, 8/12/24
Gardner suggested that participation in the City’s Energy Star Portfolio Manager may be a
good alternative to third-party verification for existing buildings. Committee members
continued general discussion on this topic. Moe raised the question of how to empower City
staff to perform or contract third-party verification and Bergus expressed concerns about self-
certification. Kilburg Varley added that TIF projects are subject to annual certification to be
eligible for their rebate payments. As part of that certification process, the City has the ability
to require certain reporting and Kilburg Varley shared an example of one TIF-supported hotel
project which is required to submit documentation of their annual Green Seal Certification
renewal. Gardner also suggested that a report from an ESCO may also be an option.
Next, the Committee discussed incorporating flexibility into the policy, to share specific
guidelines while recognizing trade-offs with other priorities identified in the policy. Moe asked
how the public is informed of TIF projects, and Kilburg Varley shared that TIF proposals are
typically taken to the Council EDC prior to the Council, some projects require certain
legislative steps such as rezoning, and that Council would approve all Development
Agreements.
Moe and Bergus summarized desired changes to the revised TIF Policy including adding
clarifying introductory language, adding a list of example measures similar to the proposed list
in Moe’s memo, differentiating between new and existing construction, and adding that
multiple touchpoints for verification may be requested with examples such as the Energy Star
Portfolio Manager identified.
Finally, the Committee members briefly discussed floors versus targets, the metrics identified
in Moe’s proposed memo, and the cost and trade-offs to consider when balancing the Climate
Action goals and other public benefit priorities identified in the TIF Policy.
Committee members directed staff to revise the TIF Policy based on the discussion and
schedule another EDC meeting to review and consider recommending to the full City Council.
New Business
None.
Adjournment
Bergus moved, Moe seconded that the meeting be adjourned. Motion carried (2-0)
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Council EDC, 8/12/24
Council Economic Development Committee
ATTENDANCE RECORD
2020-24
NAME
TERM
EXP.
10/27/21 10/19/22 11/29/22 9/25/23 7/1/24 8/12/24
0BJosh
Moe 12/31/25 --- --- --- --- X X
1BAndrew
Dunn 12/31/25 --- --- --- --- X O
2BLaura
Bergus 12/31/25 --- X X X X X
3BJohn
Thomas 01/02/24 X X X X --- ---
4BMegan
Alter 01/02/24 --- X X X --- ---
5BSusan
Mims 01/02/22 X --- --- --- --- ---
6BMazahir
Salih 01/02/22 X --- --- --- --- ---
Key:
X = Present
O = Absent
--- = not a member
O/E = Absent/Excused
Proposed Tax Increment Financing Policy | August 14, 2024 Formatted: Indent: Left: 0"
Tax Increment Financing (TIF) Policy
Tax Increment Financing (TIF) is a tool to provide financial assistance for projects within a designated
urban renewal area and TIF District. Iowa City’s use of TIF is intended to remove slum and blight
and/or advance economic development by encouraging residential, commercial, or industrial
development in line with this policy document.
Alignment with the City’s Strategic Plan will provide the first indicator about whether a project may be
eligible for TIF. To the extent that a project helps achieve the City’s Strategic Plan objectives and is
located within an established Urban Renewal Area (Exhibits A, B), it may be eligible to be considered
for TIF. The City of Iowa City’s current Strategic Plan priorities are attached as Exhibit C. The full plan
can be found online at www.icgov.org/strategicplan. TIF support for projects located in the
Downtown or Riverfront Crossings must also demonstrate alignment with the Downtown and
Riverfront Crossings Master Plan.
Recognizing that some minimal or non-tax-generating activity and/or investment in public
infrastructure may influence additional private economic development activity, TIF may be an
appropriate tool to further investment in Iowa City’s public infrastructure, arts and cultural,
recreational, historic, and/or natural assets. The City may utilize TIF to improve or develop new
public infrastructure and/or other amenities and uses that further goals and objectives in other
adopted planning documents, including but not limited to, the Comprehensive Plan, Urban Renewal
Area plans, Climate Action plans, Affordable Housing plans, and public facility and recreation plans.
Understanding that TIF is made possible by the increased value in real property, and that many of
these economic activity generators are tax exempt, a TIF project that advances these public interests
would only be possible by using existing, district-wide increment. Additionally, catalyst projects that
encourage additional unsubsidized private development in an Urban Renewal Area, either directly or
indirectly, may be given special consideration for TIF incentives.
TIF projects require an investment of considerable time and resources for both the City and
applicants seeking TIF assistance. As such, this policy establishes guiding principles and details key
public benefit priorities the City will seek to advance through TIF assistance. Each project will be
assessed by the totality of public benefit in addition to the financial analysis. Specific requirements
or community benefits of any project or program benefitting from TIF support will be individually
evaluated and determined and may include a combination of policy priorities outlined in this
document and/or other public benefits not identified in this document, but which align with the
City’s Strategic Plan and other adopted plans. All projects receiving TIF support shall ultimately be
subject to approval by City Council.
Climate Action and Resilience
The City of Iowa City has established goals and a Climate Action Plan to reduce community-wide
carbon emissions by 45% from 2010 levels by 2030 and achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2050.
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In order to aid the City in meeting climate action and resilience goals, projects should clearly
demonstrate leadership in sustainable development. This may include one or more of the
following:
• Achieving LEED Silver or greater certification for new commercial, mixed-use or residential
construction; or certifying in other proven sustainable building rating systems or environmental
management standards (subject to City approval).
• Demonstrating notable performance above the adopted Energy Code.
• Full building electrification and utilization of on-site renewable energy.
• Excellent inventory and/or impact results demonstrated by a comprehensive and reputable Life
Cycle Assessment (LCA). This may include innovative adaptive reuse and historic preservation
efforts.
• Decarbonization strategies that exceed building and energy code requirements.
• Building design with promotes EV-readiness and/or pedestrian, bike, and transit mobility, in
addition to other sustainable development strategies such as those listed above.
Examples of leadership in sustainable development for new construction projects may
include:
• Green Building Certification: Achieving LEED Silver or higher certification for new
construction or major rehabilitation of commercial, mixed-use, or residential
construction.
• Alternative Green Building Certification: Other sustainable building ratings systems or
standards that exceed the current energy code by a minimum of 25%.
• Energy Performance: Exceed adopted energy code performance by 25%.
• Electrification: Full building electrification supported by on-site renewable energy
sufficient to offset 10% or more of total projected annual energy use.
• Embodied Carbon Reduction: Whole Building Life Cycle Assessment (WBLCA) that
produces a 15% reduction in Global Warming Potential (GWP).
TIF may also be used to help finance climate action, resilience, and carbon reduction projects in
existing buildings. Such uses shall advance the City’s emission-reduction goals and be subject to
specific impact and reporting requirements as determined appropriate by the City.
Projects and programs which go above and beyond or stack sustainability benefits are
encouraged. Beneficiaries receiving TIF assistance that support climate action and resilience
efforts should view the investment as a long-term commitment to sustainability. As such, the City
will seek to verify the validity and impact of agreed upon strategies at multiple points over the
lifetime of the TIF including, at a minimum, approval of the Development Agreement and the
annual certification process. Acceptable methods of verification or reporting shall be subject to
City approval, but may include third-party verification through a green building certification
program, Energy Service Company (ESCO), or licensed green building professional and/or
enrollment in the Energy Star Portfolio Manager in collaboration with the City. The City will work
in partnership with the project developer to ensure each project has a tailored strategy that
demonstrates leadership in climate action and resilience.
Historic Preservation
TIF-supported projects located in historic districts should increase the diversity and vibrancy of the
district, while also preserving and enhancing the historic character. Building design should be
contextual to the area and complement the historic character of the district. This may be achieved
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through design considerations such as size, form, materials, and engaging pedestrian-level
streetscape.
Historic preservation projects may be eligible for TIF funding from district-wide increment to
incentivize historic renovation projects that may not add enough taxable value to rely solely on the
subject property’s increment.
Affordable housing
TIF projects in any urban renewal area with a residential component as part of the project must
provide a minimum of 15% of the rental units as affordable to tenants at or below 60% AMI (area
median income) for a minimum 20-year compliance period, with a strong preference for permanent
affordability or longer-term commitments. If those housing units are for sale, 15% of the units must
be targeted to households at or below 110% AMI. Current AMI limits are available on the City’s
website: https://www.icgov.org/government/departments-and-divisions/neighborhood-and-
development-services/neighborhood-services/community-development/resources-for-
organizations-receiving-city-funds.
Developers may be eligible to negotiate a fee-in-lieu of providing on site affordable housing,
or to provide affordable housing elsewhere in the community, subject to the City’s sole
discretion.
In exchange for the increased density allowed in the Riverfront Crossings (RFC) zone, any project
with housing in the district, regardless of whether it is a TIF project, must include 10% affordable
housing. TIF policy in the RFC zone is that any financial gap due to affordable housing created by
zoning requirements (10%) is the responsibility of the developer and that affordable housing above
the required 10% in RFC could be TIF eligible if the financial analysis determines a gap.
Economic Justice
The City will not contract with or provide any economic development incentives to any person or
entity who has participated in wage theft by violation of the Iowa Wage Payment Collection law, the
Iowa Minimum Wage Act, the Federal Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) or any comparable state
statute or local ordinance, which governs the payment of wages, workplace safety, child labor, or
other labor laws. Misclassification of employees as independent contractors is a violation of the FLSA
and is included in the definition of wage theft.
Development Agreements for TIF projects shall include in the contract for the construction of
the Minimum Improvements, between the Developer and the General Contractor, written
provisions requiring compliance with all state, federal, and local laws and regulations governing
wages, child labor, workplace safety, and other labor laws, proof of which must be provided to
City prior to the start of construction. Additionally, the General Contractor of a TIF-supported
project will be required to provide the Developer and City, no later than the filing of an
application for a building permit, a list of the names and addresses of each subcontractor and
the dollar value of the work the subcontractor is expected to perform.
Quality Jobs
When a TIF project is based on the creation or retention of jobs, certain wage thresholds must be met
to help ensure the City’s financial participation only serves to increase the average area wage. This
policy does not require that every job associated with a TIF project, such as those that might be
created by the addition of a new retailer in a building, or the construction jobs required to build a TIF
project, meet these standards. Rather, as a policy to incentivize the addition or retention of high
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paying jobs to the local economy, a jobs-based TIF incentive would be structured using the thresholds
of the State of Iowa High Quality Jobs Program.
Underwriting and Application
The following criteria are designed to provide a consistent and transparent process for the review
and analysis of all applications for TIF assistance.
a) Application: Developer must submit a complete application.
b) “But For” Test: TIF support tied directly to private projects must meet a “but for” standard. That
is, each project must sufficiently demonstrate need for the City’s financial assistance, such that
without it, the project would not occur. TIF assistance in the form or rebates will be used as gap
financing as determined through a gap analysis. The City may enlist third party support to review
private project financials and evaluate the need for TIF. Use of a third party is not anticipated
when TIF is being utilized to rebate costs of public infrastructure, state and federally-supported
affordable housing projects, and projects that support non-property tax generating economic
activity.
c) Structure of TIF financing: The City reserves the right to determine the method of TIF financing
that is in the best interests of the City. This includes variables such as the percentage of
increment utilized, maximum rebate amount, and maximum term.
d) Developer equity: For private development projects, developer equity must be equal to or
greater than City funding. TIF assistance shall not exceed the amount of equity provided by
the Developer. Equity is defined as cash, unleveraged value in land, or prepaid costs
attributable to the project.
e) Project based TIF: TIF for private developments must generate TIF increment sufficient to be
self- supporting. Only in exceptional cases will the City consider using district-wide increment.
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Exhibit A
Urban Renewal Areas Enabling Tax Increment Financing
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Exhibit B
City-University Project 1 Urban Renewal Area
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Exhibit C
City of Iowa City FY2023-2028 Strategic Plan
The full Strategic Plan document is available online at www.icgov.org/StrategicPlan.
VALUES
• Racial Equity, Social Justice & Human Rights: We prioritize diversity, equity, and inclusion,
eliminatination of systemic barriers, and facilitating equal access for all.
• Climate Action: We are leaders in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and adopt sustainable
energy, transportation, land, and water practices.
• Partnerships & Engagement: We are transparent and foster trust, involve the public in decision-
making, and offer facilities and services that foster community connection.
IMPACT AREAS & STRATEGIES
Neighborhoods & Housing
• Update City Comprehensive Plan and Zoning Code to encourage compact neighborhoods with
diverse housing types and land uses.
• Partner in projects that serve as models for desired future development.
• Create inviting and active outdoor spaces with unique and engaging recreation offerings.
• Address the unique needs of vulnerable populations and low to moderate-income neighborhoods.
Mobility
• Expand the access and convenience of environmentally friendly and regionally connected public
transit.
• Design and maintain complete streets that are comfortable and safe for all users.
• Grow and prioritize bike and pedestrian accommodations.
Economy
• Reinforce Iowa City as a premier community to locate and grow a business.
• Ensure appropriate infrastructure is in place for future business growth and development.
• Cultivate a strong entrepreneurial and small businesses ecosystem with a focus on creating new
pathways to success for marginalized populations.
• Build Iowa City’s image as the Greatest Small City for the Arts.
• Strengthen the Iowa River’s role as a signature community amenity and tourism generator.
Safety & Well-Being
• Implement and expand innovative public safety models and facilities to improve outcomes and
relationships within the community.
• Partner with non-profits to address the most emergent and foundational community safety and
well-being needs.
• Build community by fostering social connections and developing safe, accessible public spaces for
gathering.