HomeMy WebLinkAbout1997-04-29 TranscriptionApril 29, 1997 Special Council Work Session page 1
April 29, 1997 Special Council Work Session 6:00 PM
Council: Nov, Baker, Kubby, Lehman. Norton, Thomberry, Vanderhoef.
Council: Atkins, Helling, Woito. Karr, Winklehake, Hamey, Mitchell, Holecek.
Tapes: 97-70, all; 97-71, all.
Proposed PCRB Ordinance 97-70 S1
Nov/Potential Board which will receive citizen complaints about the Police Department.
We are going to start with a little background information. This is Linda Woito,
our City Attorney. And then there will be council discussion and then we will
have input from the general public.
Woito/Good evening.
Thornberry/Good evening.
Woito/Nice to see you here again and we are hopefully in the last stages of this PCRB
business together. You have what I am going to be presenting on the overhead,
you have in hard copy. You cannot hear me, Dee?
Norton/Just needs a little bit more microphone.
Woito/You should have a hard copy of the materials that I am going to be presenting on
the overhead.
Nov/Is the camera picking that up okay?
Woito/
Can everyone see that? Camera? The PCRB, this is a background of where we
have been (Overhead: PCRB Background - Where We Itave Been). We began
discussions on this matter in September of 1996 and the council discussed it over
the various months. We initially began with an idea but the common the themes
have remained throughout and I have listed them here. This will help not only you
refresh your memories but also the people who have not been intimately involved
with this at every stage of the game, to sort of play catch up and know what we
have done. The common themes that we have talked about in terms of a citizen
compliant review process and providing some kind of external accountability of
the Police Department to the council and the citizens as to how it performs
overall. One common theme that you all agreed on is you want mediation
available to the citizen and the police officer at anytime in the process whether
that is at the very beginning, as the process continues. As you all know, cases
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settle on the court house steps and even if you get into the process, it is my
understanding you all want mediation to be available even at the very end. You
want a simple complaint process. You want it available at a neutral site and
something that people can do without the assistant of a professional or a lawyer.
#3 You want a thorough investigation into all citizen complaints regardless of the
nature of the complaint, against conduct committed by or suffered by sworn
police officers. In terms of investigation of all citizen complaints, there should be
no screening process initially as to whether they are frivolous or non-frivolous.
The PCRB Board powers, you have consistently requested that they review. They
have the authority to review police investigations of all citizen complaints. The
Board should also have the authority to comment on those investigations. For
example, was the investigation accurate? Did it ask the right questions? Has the
police investigation overturned every stone that was relevant and looked at all the
appropriate policies and laws? The third thing is the PCRB, you wanted the Board
to have power as a general matter to review police practices and procedures and
written policies and to report to you from time to time and at least once a year.
You want the PCRB to keep a central registry of all complaints which will again
give you an overview of the big picture of what complaints come in. They should
be logged in, what their disposition is, what their status is at any time and how
they are resolved. That will, again, flag for you certain problem areas if you see a
repeated concern in a certain area or with a certain officer. Finally you have talked
about a Board composition. You want it diverse, representing the community. We
talked about having a law enforcement officer on the Board and also an attorney.
Having discussed the Board composition with all the attorneys in my staff and
with some of the council members and also the attorney in Des Moines that I have
been working with five members might be somewhat more manageable and we
have all agreed that sometimes an attorney being on the Board is not necessarily a
plus because they may tend to dominate a group and perhaps we should consider
the requirement for an attorney not being on the Board.
Having gone through several drafts and discussions, my original draft went out to
you March 13. We discussed this at length on April 1. We then discussed it again
on April 8. I subsequently did additional research, finally figuring out how the
ideas of our original starting point, which I have just shown you, began to take
form in terms of putting some flesh on this skeleton of being a real law. That was
my job to turn your ideas and policies into law. Having researched some the
complex law, I think you all understand we are breaking new ground. There is no
Citizen Review Board in Iowa such as we are proposing now. Iowa laws are
complex and they don't always fit together in terms of trying to fulfill our goals.
However, having done additional research and work, it is my opinion that we can
still do a proposed Police Citizen Review Board and we just need to streamline it.
(Refers to handout: PCRB - Streamlined). So we are finally getting down to the
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wire of being able to fine tune what originally started out as an idea and is taking
shape and I think we are ready now to really get down to fine tuning it. The PCRB
process which I have provided in a flow chart which I will show you in a minute.
Let me focus on the changes that I have made since we talked April 8. We talked
about bifurcating, separating out the personnel matters and the disciplinary
matters in order to keep as much of this information in the public domain. So I
recommend as a result of my legal research that we must add one additional duty
to the Board to comply with constitutional law. And that is if the Police Chief
does an investigation of a citizen complaint and the facts are found to be
sustained. For example, if there is a use of a baton, for example against someone's
knees, five to ten times their lower back. A complaint is made. If the Chief finds
that those facts are accurate, then the ultimate conclusion from that in a factual
sense is that the conduct is inappropriate. Therefore the complaint would be
sustained. If that finding is in anyway adverse or critical of the police officer's
conduct in terms of employment law, and this is required under U.S.
constitutional cases going way back to the 1970's, the Board will be required to
give what we call a name clearing hearing. It can be a very simply informal
heating. It doesn't have to be legalistic at all. But it simply means that the Board
will have to provide the officer who is involved and whose name and reputation
and integrity are being questioned, they must have an informal hearing with the
Board to give their side of the story. Conversely, the Board will also give its same
notice and invite the citizen to come to that informal hearing to hear the citizen's
side of the story. So it will be a simply factual exchange. There is no need to make
it overly realistic and get lawyers or anything like that involved.
The second thing we need to do to streamline is to delete from the Board's powers
and duties any matters relating to access to personnel files, any duties to review or
recommend discipline. However, in order to try and keep as much external
accountability as possible with this Board in terms of fulfilling your original
goals, I suggest, and the attomeys agree that the Board may suggest discipline.
They will not be getting a recommendation from the Police Chief in this
streamline version. The Police Chief will continue to independently do his own
internal affairs report, investigation, as he has all of the time. That will remain
confidential and dealing with personnel matters until the very end of this entire
process. However, if in the course of evaluating the facts of a particular allegation
the Board feels compelled to suggest a certain discipline is appropriate, we think
you can give the Board that authority. The Board as well as the public on the last
statement of ways to avoid the pitfalls is the Board will have to wait until the
process is entirely complete to have access to the Police Chief's internal
investigative report and that will be only after review by Police Chief, City
Manager, and the City Attorney in terms of removing confidential material which
was precisely the process that we applied in the Shaw internal affairs
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investigation. And whether, to the extent in which that information can be made
available to the public depends upon applying a balancing test which the Iowa
Supreme Court tells us how to do.
Kubby/That means the Board or the complainant cannot go to Steve to say I don't know
what the past discipline is but I know what the Review Board has said was not
appropriate behavior and x, y, and z should happen?
Woito/The citizen can always do that with Steve, I think, but that particular step is not in
this process as such.
Kubby/Including the Review Board?
Woito/
Correct. We have- In this streamline process, we have narrowed the Board's
authority in terms of reviewing employee personnel records, reviewing prior
disciplinary matters.
Kubby/I understand that but there is still, I guess-
Woito/
I think in terms of a process, Karen, the Board could leave its factual investigation
and review of the Police Chief's investigation open until the internal affairs
process has run its course. If misconduct is found by the Police Chief or the City
Manager, then discipline would be imposed and then this material, to the extent
permitted by Iowa law, would then be available to the public as well as the
complainant and the Board.
Kubby/But you are not talking about parallel systems. I mean, in certain ways, you
sound like you are. That somehow the internal affairs report is different than what
the PCRB looks at.
Woito/That is true. It is different.
Norton/At some point you will elaborate how?
Kubby/Yeah, we wanted to stay away from parallel but I will wait until the chart. Maybe
it will become clearer when you go through the chart.
Woito/Ironically enough, Dennis, do you want to jump in here? You don't have a
speaker.
Dennis Mitchell/I had the opportunity to speak to Professor Samuel Walker, University
of Nebraska, this afternoon. Last Friday I faxed him a copy of our revised
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ordinance along with Linda's memo and other materials. And during a brief
conversation this afternoon some of the things that he noted- He agreed that the
Police Chief should have the power to take immediate action, for instance. Instead
of having to wait 45 days for this process to run its course, in an egregious case
the Police Chief should have the power to act immediately and impose discipline.
Getting back to parallel investigations, one thing he noted is that those are very
common today. You have got the internal affairs unit doing their investigation and
then if you have a Board, the Board doing its own separate investigation. And part
of that is so the Police Department can continue to, you know, investigate their
own, do their internal investigation and they are not kind of hamstrung. There is
no- They don't have to wait x amount of days for the PCRB or whatever to get
done with their investigation.
Nov/However, weren't we talking about letting the internal investigation come first and
let the PCRB receive that report before they did or did not start their
investigation?
Mitchell/Right. I am certainly not advocating parallel investigations but to ascertain
extent you are going to have some of that.
Norton/Let's get that clear right now because it seems to me a fairly central point and I
thought we were reaching the point where a complaint came in and the police
investigated and then the Board took a look at that investigation, reacted if
necessary, and decided whether there was sufficient there, whether they had
additional questions, whether they wanted the police to do additional, whether
they wanted to do additional with a sequential thing and except conceivably in
very rare and heavy duty circumstances, they would not be doing their own
investigation. They would be looking at the results of the internal investigation. Is
not the case now?
Woito/
It is my understanding that you wanted this profess streamlined and you want, I
think, you want to avoid some of the major pitfalls. I think you have Home Rule
authority to grant the Board access to confidential personnel files. But there would
have to be such close scrutiny and restrictions on that Board to assure that that
process was- That you maintained the integrity of those confidential records and
in terms of your overall goal of what you want, which is to give the City Council
and the City Manager an overall picture of how the police is operating as a whole,
not just each individual officer's personnel problems, it seems simpler to remove
the personnel matters from the Board's authority at this juncture and that is how I
Kubby/But that is a separate issue from parallel investigation.
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Norton/That is not responsive to my suggestion.
Kubby/Maybe we just need to go through the flowchart so we know what the new, the
latest version is.
Norton/We are certainly not- We are not arguing to look at the details of the personnel
record. I don't think any of us are at all. We want to look at the report and
comment whether it looks sufficient enough.
Woito/Okay.
Nov/Let's limit this. Let's not get into an involved discussion of what materials they are
going to see. Are you ready for the flowchart or whatever we are calling it?
Woito/I am.
Nov/Okay, let's see if we can move this along.
Woito/This is what I am referring to as a streamline PCRB (Overhead: Police Citizen
Review Board ("PCRB") Follow Chart for Processing Complaints
[Complaint can be "filed" by Citizen, City Manager, City Council, Police
Chief, Board]). This does not try to track what happens when the Board reviews
police practices or policies generally. I mean they can do that at anytime. They
can convene themselves and much of that will be done in public. This flow chart
is for how to deal with complaints. I think one of your primary thrusts is how to
be responsive to the community that we are investigating complaints. They are
being tracked and monitored all the way through and they are being reported to a
Board and that Board will review them. So Stage 1 will remain the same. There
has been some comment among you as to whether a complaint can be defined by
something that is initiated by someone other than a citizen. And I think I have
heard you speak about the Board should always act upon a request by the council
to investigate a serious matter, the City Manager or the Police Chief and I think
you have decided on a simple majority vote that the Board could initiate a
complaint. So for this purpose I have defined a complaint to be filed by the
citizen, a City Manager- the City Manager, the City Council, the Police Chief or
the Board. Now I realize the primary thrust of this whole process is to try to
address citizen complaints. But you can certainly, even on your own- You already
have the authority for the City Manger or the Police Chief or the Council to send a
complaint to that Board. I am just trying to make it clear. The complaint goes to
the Board, there is a central registry. The Board then sends that complaint to the
Police Department for an investigation of the complaint, the factual allegations,
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did x, y, and z happen. Did someone use vulgar language or did they not? Were
they rude when they issued me a speeding ticket? Factual allegations. The Police
Department will then do the investigation and provide a report to the Police Chief.
The Police Chief will review it, if he thinks more work needs to be done, he will
do his own job and then he will issue a public report to the Board saying this was
the complaint filed, these are the allegations, these are the findings of fact which I
find to be true and the officer acted inappropriately or appropriately. The
complaint is sustained if the officer acted appropriately, the complaint is not
sustained if the officer acted appropriately.
Norton/There are degrees in there, I take it?
Woito/
No, there are not degrees and I am- I mean, I hate to say this but I am following
the process that all of the Citizen Review Boards that I talked to, the attorneys, all
used this method and-
Nov/Would it be all right with the council if we go through the entire flow chart before
we get to questions? It might be a little bit easier for the general public.
Woito/Now this public report that the Police Chief is giving to the Board will be on the
factual allegations of the complaint. It will not include investigation of the police
officer in terms of legal misconduct or disciplinary matters. That process will
continue on as the Police Chief must do his duty on his own motion or you know,
if something happens in the Police Department, the Police Chief is going to do an
internal investigation if he thinks it is appropriate anyway regardless of this
Board. And the guestimated time is 45 days, that is purely arbitrary. You can
change it and it should be stated in the final ordinance that is a timeline that we try
to achieve but it is not set in stone. Also in a narrative that you have, I have
explained that you put language into the ordinance that says nothing herein this
entire process will interfere in anyway with the Police Chief's ability to step in
and discipline an officer promptly without waiting for the Board to receive a
citizen complaint report. I think he needs that authority to act quickly, especially
in light of your overall goal of assuring response to police misconduct. That is
your external accountability. A copy of that report goes to the police officer, the
City Manager and the citizen. The Board then reviews that and this is a new law
that I just described a little earlier. If the result of the Police Chief's report is to
find that the officer, regardless of whether it is sustained or not sustained, if the
Police Chief's findings in anyway stigmatize the officer in terms of their
employment status, their integrity, their reputation, their honesty, then the Board
must give a name clearing hearing which I talked to you earlier. It can be an
informal hearing, it can be calling the officer in and heating the officer's side of
the story at the same time that the Board hears the cifizen's side. I mean that will
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be up to the Board to decide. If there is no stigma attached, if the Chiefs report is
not critical of the police officer's conduct, the Board may do a simple review
without a hearing on the record. In either case, let me- If the Board finds- If the
Board disagrees with the Police Chiefs finding on the allegations and believes the
officer's conduct is inappropriate, the Board would still go ahead and do the name
clearing. I have left the powers with the Board that you have agreed on before to
do additional investigation. For example, send-tell the Police Chief we need
additional information from this person or this record, to do additional
information by the Board themselves, and to in probably unusual situation, hire an
external or independent investigator to do additional investigation. Also, under
this Stage 4 for the Board Review, the Board may suggest discipline. It is not
required to do so and it is purely gratuitous. The Board may suggest also changes
in any police practices which it believes appropriate and this report is going to the
city council which of course is ultimately responsible for the performance of the
Police Department. For example, there might be one particular set of factual
allegations in the complaint. That particular concern may be a building search
problem like we had before and the Board might make specific recommendations
to the council, to you, and to the Police Chief and City Manager on recommended
changes. This is a public report on the complaint that goes to you, the city council.
'Copies to the citizen, the police officer, the Police Chief and the City Manager.
That is the end of the process. However, after any internal affairs investigation the
Police Chief is investigating because it warrants it, if there is a finding of
misconduct and discipline is imposed, then we go through the process of trying to
make as much of that information available to the public but that is not a given. It
has to be reviewed on a case by case basis. That is the simplified streamline
version of the PCRB.
Lehman/I got a couple of questions.
Nov/Now it is time for questions.
Lehman/At Stage 3 you referred to the Police Chiefs report separately from the internal
investigation report. Now it appears to me from what I heard you say earlier, the
internal investigation primarily is going to be directed towards discipline.
Woito/Correct. Exactly.
Lehman/In other words, the facts of the case will be presented in the Chiefs report.
Woito/Correct.
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Lehman/The internal investigation. To me the internal investigation report is the whole
ball of wax, really. In your scenario right here, we are talking about only that
portion of the report dealing with discipline. Is that correct?
Woito/Correct.
Lehman/Okay.
Woito/And perhaps prior discipline.
Lehman/Okay.
Norton/But will it include interviews, for example? Interviews with people involved in
the situation.
Lehman/This is just the Chief's recommendation.
Norton/Because this is all the Board is going to see, I am very curious about the extent of
the material that is presented to the Board. If it is too (can't hear) we won't be
able to proceed. We need to know what-
Woito/The Board will get a thorough investigation of all the facts of the complaint and it
will include people interviewed, police office.
Norton/Complete transcripts of interviews, for example.
Woito/Yes. I mean, going back to Stage 2 up here the Police Department and the Police
Chief will do all of their in-depth investigation into that citizen complaint and if
the Police Chief thinks that misconduct is afoot, then it is incumbent upon him to
do a more thorough investigation of his own into possible discipline and
misconduct.
Norton/That part of it will not be there and I understand thaL I just want to make sure
that everything else will be.
Woito/Yes.
Kubby/So when we were talking about parallel investigation, it is really the internal
investigation with these things removed. With facts about the police misconduct
and about disciplinary matters reviewed. It is not a separate investigation.
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Woito/Correct. It has been bifurcated, edited, removed, kept separate for over-arching
and legal confidentiality concerns and trying to protect the integrity of personnel
records.
Kubby/So I guess when I hear the term police misconduct, maybe I am just reading those
words of a lay-person. If facts about police misconduct are not part of the public
report from the Chief to the Board, how do they understand the Chief's
conclusion about the complaint is sustained or not sustained?
Woito/The Chief's narrative has to be explanatory as to what the facts were alleged, what
the facts were that he found and in terms of communication, those facts need to
speak for themselves. Ultimately-
Kubby/Okay, so we jut put a label on it that this was not appropriate or this was
appropriate.
Woito/Yes.
Kubby/The words sustained or not sustained.
Woito/Yes.
Kubby/It would be nice to have a different word. People get confused about the word
sustained. Does that mean it is okay or not okay? Maybe we can think about that,
too because we want to use plain English.
Woito/
I know. Believe me, I went back to this kicking and screaming but all of the
attorneys that I talked with I said- I haven't even been able to get a copy of one of
these citizen complaint reports except from Des Moines. I did get one from Des
Moines but those are done by the City Manager and they use the very same
language. "Your situation your daughter was missing, the call should have been
elevated to a priority one status and officer- the dispatcher erred in judgment.
Although the mistake was not malicious, it was not up to the standards expected
by the Police Department, your complaint has been classified as sustained by the
Police Department." This means that the acts complained of occurred and were
inappropriate. Now, I think those facts are plain and they will have to speak for
themselves.
Nov/The ordinance will have a page full of definitions.
Lehman/No but this is of a format that will be presented to the Board under the Police
Chief's report?
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Woito/Correct.
Lehman/It was inappropriate.
Woito/Yes.
Lehman/Okay.
Norton/And what happened, right. I am concerned that the errors of omission and errors
of commission and degrees. That there is some nuance in there.
Woito/Well, I think you are going to have to trust your Board to be savvy enough to say
okay, we don't agree with the Police Chief and we want you to do more
investigation or we want you to look at would this have been more appropriate or-
I don't know. I have enough faith in five reasonable people or seven to come up
with those appropriate questions and degrees of concern.
Baker/I have faith in five qualified people if they have enough information to ask
questions and this is what is not clear in my mind about what they're getting
despite the previous five mim~te discussion. They are getting a narrative of the
investigation from the Police Chief. But they are not getting transcripts of the
interviews.
Norton/I think they are.
Lehman/I think they are.
Woito/They can.
Kubby/I guess I felt my question was do they get the internal affairs report minus the
police misconduct statement and the disciplinary matters and I thought the answer
was yes, which means it would have all the transcripts, all the reports.
Norton/Minus the heavy duty personnel stuff that we are not suppose to get into, yeah.
Baker/Which comes into the evaluation of discipline, right?
Woito/Right.
Baker/Which is I thought where we were last time we talked.
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Norton/Well, she is saying we can't get into that part.
Baker/
Well, that was one of my questions about the Board can suggest discipline but we
would- I thought we reached a conclusion last time in that the Board ought to stay
out of the discipline arena because they won't have access to the standards by
which you impose various kinds of discipline.
Norton/Wouldn't it be possible, Larry, to get into the discipline in the following way.
You would say according to having read the ChieFs report and officer x was
involved and officer y was also involved and very little is said about officer y.
Couldn't you say in your report it seems to us officer Y's behavior ought to be
scrutinized. In other words, you could imply more ought to be done with respect
to officer y without saying what.
Lehman/Well, I agree with that. That is not a suggestion of discipline. And I agree with
you, Larry. Without access to personnel files and history of an officer, that Board
would be very hard pressed to make a suggestion on discipline. I think
suggestions-
Baker/I thought we steered away from that last time.
Lehman/I think we have and I think we should. I have a question.
Woito/We can take that off. I am just trying to keep more teeth in it than it had last time.
Thomberry/I don't think that Board has anything to do with discipline because like they
have been saying, three strikes and you are out. The Board is not going to know if
they have had two strikes.
Woito/No.
Kubby/But that- It doesn't have to be that way. It could may be that, Dean, the fact of
discipline is suggested, not the kind or degree because they won't have access to
that information.
Thomberry/I don't think it would be even appropriate for them to mention any form of-
Norton/They need to. All they could say is this guy was involved more than it seems
from the record or more than you found.
Baker/The assumption is that if the finding is that the conduct of the officer/officers was
inappropriate or unjustified, some sort of discipline will follow.
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Norton/Presumably.
Baker/The Board doesn't have to suggest that. The finding will suggest that. It may be
just a reprimand whatever. But if you find inappropriate or unjustified actions
based upon the policies of the Department and that is the Chief's finding, then I
would assnme that some sort of discipline would follow. Now it doesn't have to
be suspension or stuff like that.
Thomberry/Could be completely up to the Chief, isn't it?
Norton/Yes, it is. We wouldn't know anything about it until much later.
Thomberry/The PCRB doesn't have anything to do with that. Shouldn't have anything to
do with it.
Baker/If we are focusing on the review powers of the Board.
Thomberry/The review of the procedures.
Baker/Of the procedures and conduct.
Thomberry/Not of discipline.
Baker/Not of conduct. This is what- We are blurring that line again, it seems like this
discussion.
Norton/Well, I don't think so, Larry. I think it is perfectly clear that the Board ought to
be able to say we think this officer's behavior was inappropriate despite- and the
Chief didn't find that. Now what he does about that is his business.
Kubby/That is different than discipline.
Norton/That is different but it certainly implies that discipline might ought to follow in
our- But it is up to him what he does.
Woito/It is up to you. I mean this is your Board. It is up to you whether you want the
Board, based on the information that they have and they reviewed and having
worked with the Police Department, do you want them to make suggestions or
comment on proposed discipline?
Thomberry/No.
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Lehman/No.
? / No.
Kubby/Yes.
Norton/Depends on how.
Baker/To say that in our opinion the facts of this case would lead us to believe that the
conduct was inappropriate, unjustified or whatever. The Board ought to have that
right.
Norton/Yes.
Baker/That obligation.
Lehman/That is not a suggestion of this one.
Vanderhoef/No.
Baker/Is a statement of their position based on their review of the facts regardless of
what the Chief says?
Norton/Right, they ought to be able to do that.
Baker/That ought to be clear that that is a right of the Board.
Vanderhoef/Then I have got a question. If we are going to go forward with that and the
Police Chief has already made his statement, he has imposed his discipline-
Baker/He hasn't imposed it yet.
Woito/He might have.
Vanderhoef/That is what I am saying, he may have. Then if this is the scenario, what is
left for the PCRB to do but to concur that yes, discipline was necessary. There is
no way to suggest or change or do anything else. Then my question is why are we
reviewing it?
Norton/Because there is a case fight in front of us, Dee, that (can't hear) very specific.
But let's suppose the Chief has found some officer's behavior inappropriate, and
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he said and that is his conclusion. And he found some other officer's behavior not
inappropriate or didn't say anything about it. And the Board reviewing said hey,
somebody else is involved here. So there might be things- You don't have to say
what to do about it, you just make a finding if you think he was involved or the
person was involved in some inappropriate way and the Chief has to deal with
that subsequently if he chooses to.
Baker/You have officers in the same incident where some are disciplined and some are
not.
Thomberry/You are still going to be looking at the Police Department investigation. You
don't think he is going to be looking at everybody involved during his
investigation?
Norton/Ordinarily, you certainly hope so.
Thomberry/Of course he will.
Kubby/He is suggesting they are drawing a different conclusion than the Chief has about
the same set of facts.
Lehman/Or they could ask for further information and think this is part of the job.
Woito/Yes, definitely. It is part of their job. And the whole theory of this is that the
Board is providing-
Nov/To ask for further information.
Woito/
The Board is providing the city and you with a checks and balance system which
is independent of you as a political body, it is independent of the Police Chief and
the City Manager. It is a Citizen Review Board and I think you want input from
the Board on a variety of things to the extent that we don't get mired into
problematic personnel problems and I think that- I mean, that was why the four
lawyers when we talked about it suggested leaving in the Board could comment or
suggest discipline, knowing full well they have no authority and that they don't
have all of the information. But it was seen as a checks and balance for the overall
good of the community and the city council. But it is up to you.
Thomberry/I don't think that they have all of the information. If they are not provided
access to all of the information, personnel matters, of all of the officers involved
in any incident, they should not comment on the type of discipline.
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Lehman/Dean, I think you are right but they could say in view of the facts, it appears that
discipline is appropriate.
Council/(All talking).
Thornberry/This is after the Police Department investigation.
Norton/Right. Right.
Thornberry/Okay. And if the Chief determines that under the circumstances of the
incident that no discipline is required and the PCRB, reviews the investigation
and comes to a different determination, what do they do?
Woito/
Dean, may I answer your question? That is the kind of information and review
and independent input that the council wants and needs in order- There might be-
They should- Some of those things might send up red flags and that is the purpose
of this Board. It is to give you information. Okay, here is an independent body.
They see the facts this way. They might say this justifies a five day suspension.
And then it is up to you as overall supervisors and it is up to the City Manager to
say wait a minute, maybe we ought to look at this a little closer. This is intended
to assist you in oversight of the Police Department which was one of the original
goals that we started out with. Not micro-managing, not getting into the details of
every single personnel issue. But looking at the big picture.
Thornberry/My question remains.
Nov/Say your question once more and let me try to answer it.
Thomberry/If the Police Chief, after the internal investigation concludes that no
discipline is necessary and the Board upon review of the police investigation
determines that they think there should be discipline, what does the Board do?
Norton/You try it.
Nov/Let me try it. If the Board does not agree with the Chief, what do we do? The City
Manager has the next step. If the City Manger receives a report from the Police
Chief that says yes or no and then receives the opposite report from the Board, he
would be obligated to investigate this case a little bit more thoroughly and make a
determination based on both opinions.
Kubby/Assuming the timing was right. That the discipline was already imposed by the
time the PCRB made that determination. Then even with that, it is still valuable
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because we can see when there are disagreements. Is there a pattern to the kind of
disagreement, a certain kind of situation? And that helps us have oversight even if
nothing can be done about that. Having that information that there was
disagreement is helpful in us having oversight.
Norton/A simple- another answer to Dean is that the Board comments go back to the
Chief as well as well as to the City Manager and the Chief might re-think his
position and do something additional or different than he had previously
contemplated and the City Manager, between the two of them will work it out and
if they continue to ignore the Board report I suppose they would feel it in some
sense down the line at some point when you evaluate them.
Nov/It is possible that just a hearing by the Board will create a different answer from a
Chief of Police or from a police officer based on the kinds of comments that the
Board would make during that hearing. They wouldn't even have to suggest
discipline. It might just happen that way.
Thomberry/Conversely then, the Chief gives discipline and the Board thinks it shouldn't
have given discipline. They do not and should not and cannot say that guy has got
too much. He was disciplined far too severely. They don't know because they
don't know the officer's personnel file.
Woito/Dean, may I ask if that one instance-
Thornberry/If one is right then the other.
Woito/
That is only one instance. What you are going to be looking at is a year's worth of
a picture of what happens in each instance. You are right, there is nothing- You
get the information, you have no power. I mean the Board has no further power. It
is information that you put into your banks up here and into the annual report and
then you look at the big picture after a year and you use it. I mean, that is all. That
is all it is. It is just informational, big picture information.
Baker/If the degree-
CHANGE TAPE TO REEL 97-70 SIDE 2
Baker/The Police Chief over a significant issue are so far apart and it will come to the
council at one form or another whether it is a regular channel or not. The council
always has the power to evaluate the City Manager at any time, not just once a
year. If you feel strongly that some injustice has been done one way or the other
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on a serious issue, the council can always act, not to the Police Chief but to the
City Manager.
Woito/Right.
Thornberry/I am just saying if it is one way, then it has got to be the other.
Norton/It could happen, Dean, that the Board's comments change the Chief's mind and
he may-
Thornberry/I don't think that they- They can review but I don't think that they should
suggest.
Kubby/I like keeping that in and if there aren't four people who want to do that, I would
be willing to have it say the Board may suggest the fact of discipline, you know,
whether there should be discipline and not necessarily what the degree or form of
that discipline comes. But I think that is a-
Thornberry/You may not know whether there should be discipline or not depending on
the personnel file of the individual.
Baker/The degree of discipline is what you don't know.
Nov/You don't know. You can, however, say based on these facts we think the Chief of
Police should not have applied discipline to this officer on this day. Now the
Police Chief may say based on all of my records, I don't agree with you. That is
as far as it goes.
Norton/I still think you focus your comments on the- your judgment of the
appropriateness of the behavior of these various people in the various
circumstances. That is what you talk about is the appropriateness of their
behavior.
Thomberry/Of that specific incident on that specific day.
Nov/Right, that is all you can-
Norton/Either appropriate or not or could have been better or so on.
Thomberry/But it is still going to be the Chief's.
Norton/His call.
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Nov/That is right. Okay- Steve has a question.
Atkins/I want to try something, Linda. If I read this when the Chief would issue
discipline, it would go to the Board for review and the Board can then-
Woito/No, the Board does not review discipline.
Atkins/He has issued a report and issued discipline. They can happen-
Woito/After the fact.
Atkins/The Board must review the matter before the discipline is issued?
Woito/No. I have changed that. I have streamlined that.
Atkins/Back it up again. The Chief prepares a report on a circumstance, an incident. The
Chief makes a judgment that discipline is in order, discipline is issued.
Woito/Correct.
Atkins/So now the deed is done.
Woito/Correct.
Atkins/The officer now knows that discipline is- It then goes to the Board of Review for
them to look at and they have an opportunity to comment as you just went
through, whether they believe that discipline is appropriate or not, not enough.
Nov/They don't know what that discipline is.
Woito/They might. They might. What I have done is take out their obligation to review
that.
Kubby/Can it be-
Woito/Go ahead, what is the matter?
Atkins/I want to walk through this because what I just heard it appears that I am going to
be involved in the discipline of the same officer possibly three times. If you will
see where I am in a minute, like we were talking the other day. So the Chief issues
a report, issues the discipline.
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Lehman/Which is approved by you.
Atkins/One, it is approved by me. I haven't got to that yet but it is approved by me. It
then goes to the Board of Review, the PCRB. They review, they can comment and
then there is a Board public report that is put forth with respect to that complaint.
Here is my concern. The moment the Police Chief issues discipline, it is
immediately subject to the grievance process of which I am part of that process. I
am the last step before it goes to arbitration.
Woito/That is why I took you ought of this process.
Atkins/Yeah, I thought you did. I don't think they did and that is where I am trying to
end up at.
Kubby/Okay, we are at #2.
Atkins/So the Chief issues it. The moment discipline is issued it is subject to the
grievance process which is supervisor, department director, City Manager,
arbitration.
Woito/Can't change that.
Atkins/You can't change that. That is in the labor agreement. So I would be involve in
the review of the discipline with the Chief initially, page 3. I could possibly be
involved in the discipline through the grievance process and I heard you say that
referring it to me, Linda has taken me out of it but in the earlier draft, I could have
also been involved in it a third time. I am nominally involved in it twice.
Woito/Right but you will be-
Atkins/Does it not- Let me finish because there is another point, because there is another
element. If the discipline involves demotion, suspension or termination, it could
go to the Civil Service Commission for an open hearing.
Woito/Yes and that could be-
Atkins/At that time I could be called upon to testify and offer my comments. Three
times.
Woito/That is correct.
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Norton/The Board didn't have anything to do with that.
Atkins/No.
Woito/That is the way it is now.
Atkins/No, the PCRB is not involved.
Norton/We haven't done anything to you except issue a report in the middle here that
may muddy the water.
Kubby/You do those three things now. You are reviewing discipline now. You are
reviewing grievances now and you could be called to testify before the Civil
Service Commission now. You are doing three times now.
Norton/And you would have the virtue of the Board's opinion.
Woito/But this does give-
Atkins/Wait a minute. I am trying to understand (can't hear) with me.
Nov/Let me see if I can clarify. I was the one who put you in there again. Did I
misunderstand that you were going to review all of the discipline anyway whether
there was a PCRB report or not?
Atkins/There is an inevitability of- Department directors cannot issue major discipline
without my approval even if it is run it by me. More often than not, it involves
Dale who is the overall administrator of our personnel system. I am informed of
those things. And they will tell me the discipline and I will either accept it, reject
it, whatever.
Nov/And you are making an assumption that you would have accepted or rejected it
before you heard anything from the PCRB and I was making an assumption that
you might have heard their agreement or disagreement with the fact that there had
been discipline before you actually made a final decision.
Atkins/I have no trouble listening to what they are saying. What I am saying to you is the
moment discipline is issued to an officer-
Woito/You have two appeal processes.
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Atkins/You have an opportunity to file a grievance immediately. Forget the PCRB, I can
do that.
Kubby/Maybe it is an issue of timing. We want the Police Chief to have the ability in a
very intense situation to impose discipline immediately if he thinks it warrants
that. Maybe when those cases aren't before us, there could be something where
the PCRB process could go through Stage 4 before that discipline is imposed.
Woito/
I am not going to recommend that at all. I don't believe that we have any
authority to interfere with the rights under the Union contract. Those were
negotiated in good faith by both sides. I don't think we have any authority to-
Nov/This has nothing to do with the union contract. This is just a day that the police
officer is actually given the discipline. Must he be given the discipline before the
Board hears it or not?
Woito/No. What I am trying to deal with is maintain the ability of the Police Chief to
impose discipline in a faster fashion than we envision steps 1, 2, 3, and 4 taking
and I want to make sure that option is open.
Norton/I think we understand that.
Nov/Let's move it faster. Let's take out the 45 days and put in 25 days.
Woito/That is purely arbitrary. Stick in any number.
Norton/No matter what number you put in there, in general the discipline would be
issued at the end of the process, not early. Only in rare circumstances would the
discipline be imposed very early by the Chief and that option, you say, has to
remain. But isn't it true that ordinarily it would come later after the PCRB has
reviewed the investigation.
Woito/R. J., I don't know.
Nov/Let's let the Police Chief answer that.
Woito/I mean, this is all new for us. You have to remember that.
Nov/R. J., under normal circumstances without a gross misconduct, how quickly is a
police officer disciplined?
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Winklehake/It would vary depending on, like you said, depending on the circumstances,
how many interviews you have. On internal affairs many times it is going to take
up to 30 days simply because of days that people are available for interviews,
getting the citizen interviews done. It all takes time. we are usually running right
around 30 days to get that done and that is usually pushing it.
Nov/All right, 30 instead of 45.
Thomberry/A follow-up question. After you investigation is done, R. J., how long after
your investigation is completed do you administer discipline?
Winklehake/The part that we were just talking about as far as the internal affairs, we try
to get that done within 30 days. The next step is when they give the report to me, I
will review that and that will vary depending on whether I think I need to talk to
other people. I may want to talk to the officers involved. I may want to talk to
some of the witnesses involved and occasions I have gone out to where this
supposedly happened and gone over that. It varies. Sometimes it can be within a
couple of days. Sometimes it may be a couple of weeks. Again, depending on how
many times, the days off.
Thornberry/Then you get with the City Manager and the two of you decide the
discipline?
Winklehake/These things usually don't happen in nice clean set locks. The City Manager
most of the time is aware of an internal investigation. I will have discussed it with
him. I have many times discussed it with Personnel and with Legal before we ever
get to the point of making that decision. And we may sit down and say here is
what we have, now here is what I plan to do.
Thomberry/So once you determine that discipline is necessary and say for example, that
it is a one day suspension. You notify the employee. They can immediately go to
the Civil Service.
Woito/Correct.
Thornberry/Okay. So while this is going on, what is the PCRB doing? Sitting around?
Woito/No, they are proceeding with their investigation.
Thornberry/I don't see them as an investigative body. They are not investigating
anything. He is doing his internal investigation. He has come to the conclusion
that one day suspension is in order and the employee- They tell the police officer,
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the City Manager and the citizen, is that right, at one time what the outcome is
going to be? What the-
Woito/The Board is still reviewing the complaint filed by the citizen or whoever and is
going to comment to you. The report goes to you, the city council, and you can do
with it what you want because you want their input.
Thomberry/Theyhave got a complaint. They have done their investigation. At the end of
that investigation, there is a conclusion that the officer gets one day suspension.
And the officer doesn't agree with it and goes to the Civil Service. He wouldn't
go to the PCRB.
Woito/One of the reasons why we are here tonight and that we have been talking about
this for so long is sometimes those things don't play out publicly in front of the
Civil Service Commission or over in the Johnson County Court House or in a
civil trial. When those things don't play out, you and the public are frustrated
because that drama out justice has not played out publicly. This is an attempt to
provide a way for you to receive information that is-has been investigated and you
do get input from an independent Board.
Thornberry/When- Since personnel files cannot, should not and cannot be made public
knowledge. Is that correct?
Woito/That is the general rule.
Thomberry/Then what is this playing out before the public. I don't understand what is
being played out before the public.
Woito/What happened when someone comes and complains to you, we have talked in
terms of your overall goals of having a response to that citizen complaint and
having it investigated and you want it reported to you. You want it reported to the
Board, you want it reported to you.
Thomberry/Once the Board, it says, Stage 5, Board public report on citizen complaint to
city council, 45 days. Before that Board review. The citizen, the police officer and
the City Manager are- After Stage 3 1 don't understand what is going on. I mean,
the PCRB reviews it and either concurs or disagrees.
Nov/Or disagrees.
Woito/Disagrees, right.
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Thomberry/Which really doesn't make any difference anyway because things are going
to play out anyway.
Woito/But they might not play out as happened in the Shaw incident. They might not
play out publicly.
Thornberry/I don't see- Are we doing this in case a Shaw incident happens again?
Woito/I think the thrust of this was clearly a Shaw incident. I mean that is up to you. I
am not trying to-
Kubby/Any kind of excessive force incident may- Some of this stuff what the Police
Chief is doing and the internal investigation and what happens with the Board
could be happening at the same time and that the Board's conclusion can be heard
before R. J. has finished his process.
Norton/I would like to try to amplify that a little bit because- Let me try this sequence
and follow the Chief's series of time. Suppose a complaint comes in and it takes
30 days for investigation. That seems to me high. I am trying to distinguish a little
bit and I want to talk later about the difference between an incident which triggers
an investigation and a complaint which triggers an investigation. Many
investigations proceed without any explicit complaints.
Woito/For the Police Chief, yes. That is part of-
Norton/We need to distinguish those statements. Let's take a complaint comes in. Let's
assume it takes 30 days for the internal investigation. It goes to the Chief, the
Chief is reviewing it, digesting it, looking at other things. Let's suppose it takes
him two weeks to do that and formulate his report or his comments on the internal
investigation. The report that he is ostensibly going to send to the Board. Now,
will you necessarily have imposed the sanction, your chosen sanctions as of that
time. Or will you, in some cases, be able to wait for the Board to review your
report and comment? I understand that heavy duty cases, you may feel that it is
necessary to do the sanction early and the Board is going to be proceeding after
the sanction has already been imposed by you. Could it be that you would wait to
impose a sanction until the Board has commented?
Winklehake/You could wait.
Norton/Yeah, that seems to me that might be a common scenario.
Thomberry/Why wait?
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Norton/He just might want to wait for the additional information that the Board might
offer.
Thornberry/The Board is going to get the information that he has given them.
Kubby/They may draw different conclusions from those facts than R. J.
Norton/You mean read between the lines differently- And they may ask for additional
information.
Sarah Holecek/Can I back up a couple of questions? Dean, you asked a question about
what would happen if there is a day of suspension imposed and the discussion
went as to whether something would play out in public forum or not. That gives
the opportunity for the officer who has been sanctioned, to make the judgment call
as to whether or not they want all of that information to play out in the public
forum. You are allowing the person who has got the protected personnel and
confidential files to make that judgment call. Often times, except in egregious
cases, it usually does not happen. So you won't have that dual system going on.
But in some instances it may. And then the next question was about, Dee.
Norton/Pardon me, I am sorry. I was making a note here. Go ahead.
Holecek/And you had asked the next question and the discussion began, I believe, on
how discipline is imposed. I think, if you would look at the initial draft, I found it
to be something of a problem that we were going to wait 105 days to impose
discipline. That is not only arduous for, you know, your Police Department who
has got to be making the decision but it needs to be made in a timely fashion. It is
also not fight or fair to the officer who is awaiting that sort of determination. Your
next question is whether or not the police determination- the Chief's
determination as to discipline would occur prior to the Board's review. If I recall
the discussion at about a half hour, you were making a lot of comments about
whether or not it would be appropriate for the Board to make comment or
suggestions as to discipline. And now we have gone back a ways so that you are
saying that you would like the Board to make comment or suggestion as to
discipline or at least not have the Chief do it first.
Norton/We are never talking about the nature of discipline. We are talking about the
nature of behavior exhibited in the incident. That is a difference. People keep
confusing that with the- I don't give a damn what the punishment is. I want to
know what happened and whether x and y were involved and to what extent. It is
only the behavior I am concerned with.
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Holecek/The examination of the factual basis is what the Board is in charge to do.
Kubby/Whether or not the Board looks at discipline, their conclusion could impact R.
J.'s decision about discipline.
Holecek/And I think the ultimate response to that is that if there is any divergence
between the action taken by the Police Chief and what the Board recommends,
then that sends up a red flag for you in making an assessment as to the
performance of the Police Chief and the department as a whole and that is the
ultimate function that you are looking for.
Kubby/Does waiting to have the Chief impose discipline until Stage 4 is completed
violate the spirit of or the letter of Chapter 20?
Holecek/I feel it is inappropriate to hamstring the Police Chief or the City Manager in
that situation.
Kubby/I am not saying they have to. I am saying in an egregious situation, I think
everyone has agreed. You need to act. I am talking about more less egregious
situations.
Holecek/In a less egregious situation I think that-
Kubby/We're not at 105 days anymore. What is the cutoff?.
Holecek/But I think a swift response to inappropriate behavior in the workplace is an
important thing to keep in mind.
Baker/And we all agree with that and we haven't agreed on the number of days the
process is suppose to take. We know it is going to be short. Then we talked about
30 for the first block of investigations, 15 after that. It ain't going to be 105. It
shouldn't be more than 60. Work down from that.
Nov/Hang on just a second, Larry. 60 sounds unreasonable. Larry just said 60 days total
time elapsed. I am asking does that sound reasonable?
Holecek/Are you requiting the Police Chief to have the Board's response before
imposing discipline?
Council/(All talking).
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Kubby/Not requiring them.
Norton/No, not requiring that.
Nov/That is what we need to set out here.
Holecek/Let me pose this scenario. That I think if the Chief has any question about the
reaction to his discipline or his investigation, he would be prudent to wait the
Board's reaction rather than impose discipline. So you are not requiring him to
and you are also not hamstringing him to. You are allowing him to make that
determination based on the response he may get from the Citizen's Review Board.
It is prudent.
Helling/I thi~k I can answer your question in terms of the impact on Chapter 20. The
answer is no. Chapter 20 would only come into play after discipline is imposed
and up until that time it really doesn't. Furthermore the contract we negotiated
with police does not have a discipline clause in it. Discipline is permissive at least
thus far according to PERB. We would not negotiate into the contract in the future
a disciplinary clause that would be in contrast or somehow inconsistent with what
you do with the PCRB. Only after the discipline is imposed that the individual
then have the right to aggrieve itself.
Baker/Okay but we are still talking about two definitions of discipline here and they keep
getting blurred. One is which is a finding of fact. The actions were inappropriate,
therefore, discipline is approphate. That is the report that goes to the PCRB. Now,
what form that discipline takes doesn't go to the PCRB. The PCRB comments on
the facts of the case and do they come to the same conclusion as the Chief. It is
either inappropriate or appropriate. The Chief still has not articulated the specific
discipline, just said the facts of this case lead to me to the conclusion that the
officer's conduct was inappropriate.
Vanderhoef/We can also say at that point just what we were getting here. That it is
prudent to let him say I have imposed discipline without saying what it was or I
have not at this point and I will.
Lehman/I really agree with what you are saying. I think that if the Board says the actions
were appropriate or not appropriate, that is all they need to say. The officer's
actions were inappropriate, that automatically infers discipline is appropriate. And
I think all the Board really- make a finding of fact and agree the actions were
appropriate, they were not appropriate, period.
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Baker/They can say- The Chief can come with a recommendation and say a narrative that
says here are the facts and from this I think the officer was justified or there was
no grounds for- The Board can disagree with that. All right. Now, beyond that I
think we seem to agree, the Board doesn't have anymore power.
Lehman/Right.
Kubby/And no one is suggesting that they have power. But I like the idea of giving them
the option of commenting about discipline if they choose to.
Baker/I agree.
Kubby/And there may only be one of two people who want to do that.
Baker/But what I am saying is if they choose to disagree with the findings of the Police
Chief, they have made a comment about discipline.
Kubby/It matters if it has been imposed or not or I mean, it matters. We can't think of
every little case. That is why we need to have this work for general.
Baker/We have already agreed the egregious cases are handled promptly. As a policy
before discipline is imposed, we would like to see it go through this process of
there is a complaint.
Norton/That is what I would like to clarify.
Nov/However, I don't want this to be a single person commenting on discipline. I don't
want a Board member to comment. I want a majority to comment.
Baker/Any individual could comment, the Board has a position.
Nov/The Board position must be a majority.
Baker/Absolutely but you are not going to say that an individual Board member can
disagree with the Board. Of course they can.
Nov/They can but when it says the Board may suggest discipline, it does not mean one
or two people.
Baker/It is the majority of the Board.
Nov/Right.
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Norton/I would like to be sure I understand the general conclusion with respect to the
timing of the Chief's imposition of sanction. It certainly is possible that he may
have laid on the sanctions before the Board completes it review. That certainly is
possible.
Woito/That is correct.
Norton/It is certainly is possible that he may wait to do so until after he hears the Board.
Woito/That is true.
Thornberry/That is his option.
Norton/Either way the Board goes ahead and does its work and its affect may be felt in
different ways, sometimes if a specific case if it is timely and sometimes in a
more general way if it is after the fact.
Woito/Correct and that will simply be information passed on to you and to the City
Manager.
Nov/Let's hear from the Police Chief. Can you get along with this?
Winklehake/I am trying to figure out the whole thing. I got a question. One, is the report
that I make to the Review Board, is that a public document?
Woito/Yes.
Winklehake/Okay, so I am going to tell them that it is either sustained or not sustained.
Woito/Yes.
Winklehake/But there is no recommendation for discipline.
Woito/Correct.
Winklehake/Then we can wait until the Citizen Review Board reviews that and possibly
makes a recommendation for what?
Baker/They will either agree with you sustaining or not sustaining.
Winklehake/There is no recommendation then for discipline.
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Thomberry/No.
Woito/No.
Kubby/Well, it matters what we decide about keeping that in or not. You are saying both
ways, Larry.
Baker/I am saying that they will agree or disagree with the finding of the Chief whether
it is sustained or not sustained. From that discipline will follow-
Thornberry/Or the lack of discipline. Or it may have already been imposed.
Baker/Right but they can still disagree.
Thomberry/That is correct.
Kubby/Are there any council members besides myself who want to keep in, under Stage
4, the fourth bullet, the fourth triangle?
Thornberry/No.
Kubby/Board may suggest discipline but are not required to do so.
Vanderhoef/No.
Lehman/No.
Kubby/You are saying that saying we agree or disagree is telling you the same thing. But
I disagree with that.
Baker/If you say that the complaint, if the Boards say regardless of what the Chief says,
the complaint is justified. The Board is saying there ought to be some discipline.
Thomberry/The Chief decides.
Kubby/I understand. I guess I want it that if the Board chooses, that it be much more
clear and direct about that.
Baker/They can do that.
Kubby/Not if we take it out they can't.
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Baker/They can also say- But they can't say, well, we think five days- They can't be
specific because they have the access to those records.
Kubby/But I am suggesting the fact of discipline, not the degree or the (can't hear).
Council/(All talking).
Thornberry/Sustaining or not sustaining.
Nov/We are all talking at once.
Thomberry/Sustaining or non-sustaining is the same thing.
Kubby/And I am disagreeing with you and I just want to see if anyone else disagrees
with that stance because if not, we can close that discussion and move on to
whatever the next thing is.
Baker/
Depending on how the Board frames its position, they would certainly say our
view is these facts indicate inappropriate behavior. Now if you want to go ahead
and say one more sentence beyond that, at least we think discipline ought to be
imposed, I have no problem with that.
Norton/Me neither.
Baker/It is implicit. If you want to make it explicit, that is fine.
Kubby/I want to make it explicit.
Thornberry/I think they should not know. They do not know whether discipline should
be administered or not based on prior experience.
Baker/Any incident that you find inappropriate determines, deserves some form of
discipline.
Norton/But Dean says look you may say this person, you may conclude, the Board may
conclude that this person's behavior was let's say mildly inappropriate in the
circumstances. But that person may have never had a flaw in their record as Dean
is saying. Therefore to say discipline ought to be imposed might be wrong. I guess
I would rather just stick to the facts and your conclusion about inappropriateness
or appropriateness of behavior.
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Lehman/Dee, discipline may be appropriate.
Norton/Could be may, okay.
Thornberry/Yeah.
Norton/Discipline should be considered, okay.
Kubby/Do you mind the word discipline being used by the PCRB in drawing their final
conclusions?
Lehman/I don't mind as long as we don't tell the Chief or the City Manager that
discipline must or must not be imposed. I think if it is appropriate-
Kubby/Okay, where are you?
Norton/I will go with keeping discipline in as long-
Council/(All talking).
Woito/There are four who say-
Nov/We are still all talking at once. If we concur with Karen, we want to say that the
Board may use the word discipline. They may say we believe that this particular
complaint is not justified and we think you should never have put in discipline.
They can say it. It means nothing, I am sorry. The Chief still does what he
believes is right and that is-
Thornberry/Sustained or not sustained means the same thing.
Woito/That is what I have here. I think it says it right here. The Board may suggest
discipline. It says may.
Nov/It says may. I would leave it as may. They may or may not.
Woito/They may suggest or comment on discipline and in some instances, the Police
Chief will already have imposed discipline and if you ask the Board to ignore that
fact, when the public knows about it-
Baker/We are not asking them to-
Woito/Yeah, I don't think you are asking them to ignore it.
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Vanderhoef/I think our word really is the problem because when we talk about may
suggest that, to me, indicates that they have the authority to recommend a
discipline and I can read it the other way and I can see where people are seeing it
both ways.
Woito/Okay.
Vanderhoef/That is why I think the language here is very very confusing.
Woito/We can say the Board may comment on discipline but has no authority to
recommend discipline.
Norton/I agree with Dee. That gets confusing. As soon as you say may suggest
discipline, it says like you are going to say one day or two days or five days or
$500.
Vanderhoef/That is not possible. We have got to take that out.
Kubby/It seems like we are micro-managing right now. We have an understanding of
what we need and it is the attorney's job to make the language suit our policy
decision which we have made.
Vanderhoef/Sometimes we re-read it so often that it seems right and it isn't.
Woito/Discipline if appropriate.
Nov/Okay, listen. Did everybody hear what she said?
Kubby/No, I did not.
Nov/Please repeat.
Woito/The Board may suggest discipline if appropriate.
Lehman/Yeah but I can interpret that we may suggest the amount.
Thornberry/Yeah and I don't think that should be in there.
Council/(All talking).
Nov/Let us ignore that for the moment and move on.
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Vanderhoef/Let's just leave it out.
Council/(All talking).
Vanderhoef/How about this?
Nov/You can re-word it tomorrow. The Board may suggest whether discipline is
appropriate or not.
Thornberry/Why even have that in there? Why do you have to have that in there? Why
can't you just sustain or non-sustain?
Kubby/Dean, you have been outvoted. We need to move on.
Thornberry/Okay, let's take a vote then, Karen. I didn't see the vote. I am sorry. What
were we voting on and how many were voted?
Council/(All talking).
Kubby/Five people.
Norton/It has got to be worded differently. Let's go back to the drawing board and try to
word it differently so it doesn't say anything about (can't hear).
Council/(All talking).
Thomberry/That is three. If there are four others-
Kubby/No but during this last couple of minutes I heard Dee Vanderhoef say that if the
interpretation was as I was stating it and not-
Thornberry/Ask her what she meant.
Nov/What Linda was saying is that-
Council/(All talking).
Vanderhoef/Linda has a wording that I would like to hear one more time, the very last
one. Please, Linda.
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Woito/The Board may suggest or comment- May suggest whether discipline is
appropriate or not.
Kubby/How about saying the fact of discipline, not the degree, form or manner of
discipline or whatever?
Woito/Okay.
Kubby/The fact of discipline because that means either present or we are not talking
about detail.
Thomberry/What was that again?
Kubby/The fact. The Board may comment on the fact of discipline, not about the degree
or form of discipline.
Nov/No, the fact of discipline is awkward. They may suggest that discipline would be
appropriate or they may not. They may choose to suggest. That is all we are
saying here.
Kubby/It seems like we do have a common understanding of what we mean by it. I
would suggest that we let the attorneys give us a couple of options that will appear
in the final ordinance that we can then choose.
Norton/Yes, I think so, too.
Lehman/Good but simple terms.
Norton/I have a couple of drafts that I will drop in your hopper.
Nov/All right.
Woito/Thank you.
Nov/We can worry tonight about the exact words. I think we hear a majority saying that
the word discipline should not be entirely removed, It would be appropriate to
leave it in.
Lehman/I have a question.
Nov/Yes.
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Woito/Yes.
Lehman/Linda, you say if the Chief's report is critical of the officer's conduct, there
must be a heating. I don't understand that. If the Chief say yes, this conduct was
inappropriate and the Board agrees that that conduct was inappropriate and
nobody complaints about anything, why does there have to be a hearing?
Woito/
Because there is a body of constitutional law that goes back to the early 197-'s
that says that when you conduct in your employment area is criticized and that
that criticism affects your integrity, your overall standing in the community, your
reputation, that you have the opportunity to appear before your employer or
someone who is reviewing your conduct to give them your side of the story to
clear your name of any adverse implications that you have done anything wrong.
You were dishonest, you somehow used vulgar language when you shouldn't
have, you whatever.
Lehman/Yeah but the Chief is making the determination. If the Board concurs in his
determination, they have made no finding whatsoever. They .just agree. The
officer still has his, through proper courses, he can still complain about that. I just
do not see why if the Board agrees with the Chief, why there would be anything
further to it.
Woito/Well, I am saying that if the-
Lehman/The Board didn't find this. They just concurred with the Chief,s findings.
Woito/But you have given the Board review power to review what the Police Chief,s
report not the allegations of a compliant, of inappropriate behavior. You have
given that Review Board the authority to review that, look at it and say this
investigation by the Police Department was adequate, go back and ask more
questions, you know, there is something missing here.
Lehman/Couldn't this be at the request of the policeman rather than having to do this?
Woito/This is a constitutional mandate that that officer has a right to demand an informal
name clearing heating. All it has to be is a simple meeting with the Board or a
member, a panel of the Board and the police officer.
Lehman/Can he waive that right?
Woito/He can waive that right, he can.
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Lehman/I think that should be implicit in the ordinance because many times the officer
may not want to discuss this any further at all. He may be perfectly happy with the
discipline and requiring a hearing could be very detrimental to him even more so
than the discipline.
Kubby/How does this happen now in the clearing process?
Lehman/Civil Service.
Atkins/Yeah, I have a question, Linda, on that name clearing. What is the result for the
name clearing hearing?
Woito/
If the Police Chief- Let's take the Citizen Review Board out of this. If the Police
Chief finds, does an investigation and finds and officer is guilty of some kind of
inappropriate behavior. The Police Chief gives the officer that hearing now. It is a
very informal hearing required under procedural due process. Calls him in and
says- It is what you call a pre-determination hearing. It is the same thing as a
name clearing hearing. Gives the opportunity to the officer to say hey now wait a
minute, in terms of your investigation, R. J., you didn't look at this fact and now
let me tell my side of the story in terms of this and this and this. It is a chance-
The whole concept of procedural due process is to make sure the facts are
accurate. That is all it is.
Atkins/And I have a question. What if the name clearing hearing is at my expense?
Woito/Your expense. You, as City Manager?
Atkins/I am just saying the person comes to the microphoneand said this is my name
clearing hearing and by the way I didn't do any of those things, he did or she did.
I don't know where we would go with that. It seems that we continue to build
allegation on top of allegation.
Woito/The Board's authority doesn't go to reviewing you.
Atkins/Okay.
Woito/The Board is given a very narrow focus. They review the conduct of an incident
as the Police Chief has investigated it.
Atkins/I don't understand the name clearing. I understand the concept of the name
clearing hearing. It is what is said at the name clearing hearing that may allege
things that require further investigation.
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Kubby/Well, that is part of the Board's purview, too.
Atkins/That was my question. Is that a name clearing hearing could become almost
slanderous.
Woito/No, no, no. Eventually you will hopefully read my narrative which explains this.
Atkins/Is that public, by the way, Linda?
Woito/Yes. And obviously we threw this together in a very short time frame because
Monday and Tuesday, this is what we did.
Nov/This is a public open meeting.
Woito/The Board will do that hearing with the common law privacy and defamation
concerns as a citizen and a police officer in mind and must comply with Iowa law.
Nov/But is it a public open meeting?
Woito/That will be decided by the Board on a case by case basis. The police officer may
request a closed hearing. The citizen may request it. It is going to depend on the
concerns of the parties.
Thomberry/If the citizen requests a public and the officer requests a private hearing, is it
split or is it closed?
Woito/I can't answer that, Dean.
Nov/It is closed.
Woito/It depends-
Kubby/It is up to the Board.
Thornberry/If the two parties request it closed, it is closed.
Nov/It is my understanding that if an employee asks for a closed hearing, he gets it.
Thornberry/I was just wondering if the half is open and the other half is closed.
Lehman/Can I ask a question?
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Woito/But this is not really a performance evaluation of the officer.
Nov/It sounds like anytime you criticize his conduct, you are evaluating his performance.
Thomberry/On a name clearing. That means his name was besmirched. Right?
Woito/That is right.
Thornberry/To clear his name, you got this hearing and in that respect then he could
request a closed hearing because it is personal.
Woito/And if he can assert a reputational interest, the Board would probably close it.
Kubby/But it is up to the Board?
Thomberry/Probably or he could request it and they would have to?
Woito/Dean, I can't answer all of those questions. They are going to have to comply with
the law.
Holecek/There would be a case by case analysis as to the- Back to the question of the
citizen asking versus the police officer. You would do a balance of the interests
and rights at stake as well as the personal reputation at stake of each person. The
Board is going to have to balance that, deciding whether or not it should be
opened or closed. In assessing personal right to privacy as well as the Iowa law of
open meetings. There is going to be a balancing test. Most of them probably will
not need to go through that type of an assessment. It would be clear cut. That is a
possibility.
Lehman/I would like to see this section that that can be waived by the officer if he
chooses. In other words, he doesn't have to have this hearing if he chooses not to
have it.
Nov/Well, that is the same question that Dean was asking. I£the citizen complainant asks
for this hearing and the officer says no, I don't want a hearing, they still have to
go through the process of making a decision.
Lehman/Naomi, I agree with you but if there is a sanction against the officer, chances are
the complainant is satisfied.
Nov/Maybe.
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Lehman/Chances are he probably is. He is not going to contest it. If the officer does not
want to go through this in a public forum, he should be able to say hey look, I
accept my discipline and I do not want to go through a p.h.. I don't think he
should be required to as it says here.
Baker/
Can I stop? Can we ask a procedural question just about us tonight? This is
suppose to be a public hearing as well as open up to the public. There are lots of
questions we might have. When are we going to suspend our discussion and open
it up to the public?
Nov/I was thinking we are about there. I was thinking maybe two minutes more of this.
We are going in circles.
Thornberry/Ernie has got a question that should be answered and I happen to agree with
his assessment of that.
Norton/Let them check that out and clarify for us, yeah. Put that in your hopper to
clarify.
Woito/It is waivable but it would have to be a voluntary waiver.
Lehman/Just put in there so it doesn't make it mandatory.
Kubby/I have another questions about hearing.
Norton/Go ahead, you have one, too. I will come after you.
Kubby/Are there any other circumstances where the Board can have a heating? Whether
conducting generalized heatings about police procedure which I assume the
answer is yes. I want them to be able to do that.
Woito/Yes, this flow chart does not in anyway change the original concepts of our
guiding principles which I was going to go through in the public session of the
Board taking public input in a public forum for general review of police practices
and procedures. I mean they would no doubt be open. When they start focusing or
targeting on an individual police officer, the Board may need some legal advice as
to whether they are treading on thin ice.
Kubby/Okay because that was in before that one of the options for the Review Board
was they could hold that p.h.
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Woito/It is still in here. If we get to the public portion, I will go through what I believe
you have agreed on as the guiding principles.
Kubby/Okay.
Nov/All fight, before we get to that, we have a sheet here on a city wide ombudsman-
ombudsperson from Municipal Investigation of Cincinnati. Would you please
explain that one so that we can get some public comment on that concept as well?
Woito/Yes.
CHANGE TAPE TO REEL 97-71 SIDE 1
Woito/And I have taken some information from Cincinnati in terms of how they function
and right now the transparency has escaped me.
Nov/Well, just talk about it.
Baker/Before she talks about it, can I ask are there four people who seriously want to
consider an ombudsperson?
Kubby/Not as a replacement for the PCRB.
Nov/I think we have to at least consider it.
Norton/Not independent.
Vanderhoef/I think we have to consider it.
Kubby/Maybe in addition to but not in replacement of.
Baker/I agree not in replacement of but I wouldn't put it in addition too either.
Norton/It doesn't give you any independence. Are you still trying to find that?
Nov/All right, let's just read it.
Woito/Let me just talk about it. The Cincinnati approach is to have a city employee act
as an investigator and liaison to the citizen and receive complaints regarding any
serious misconduct and they define serious misconduct and I am not presenting
you with all that detail. I mean this is just a concept and the ombudsperson would
be staffed by the City Manager and this would not only act upon allegations of
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police inappropriate behavior but other serious misconduct by employees in
general and the idea being that it creates sort of a person out there in the field
dealing with citizens who could then report to the City Manager and ultimately to
you. It is a much simpler process, obviously, than what we have talked about with
the PCRB process but it is broader. However, I suppose you could narrow it to
only focusing on police complaints.
Kubby/But it doesn't live out our value of oversight or independence if it is through the
City Manger's office.
Woito/To the extent that they are a city employee, is, they are not independent. They are
not civilians, they are not citizens sitting on an independent board.
Nov/It is possible though that we could have this employee as an employee of the city
council rather than an employee of the City Manager. We can write this however
we choose to do it.
Woito/And you could rotate them so that someone doesn't get ingrained into being part
of the system. That is what they do at the state level and at the University level.
They bring someone in for a period of three years and then they rotate them out
and then they bring someone else in. It is certainly an option.
Thornberry/It could be another little line down from city council like Library Board,
Airport Commission.
Woito/City Manager, City Attorney.
Thornberry/City Attorney.
Woito/Yes, it could be directly reportable to the council, it could.
Norton/I want to get a question in here not with respect to ombudsman but with respect
to this procedure because I am certainly interested in a Review Board. The Chief's
report goes to the Board and it also goes to the officer and the citizen. And I am
reviewing that that report is essentially the internal investigation without the
personnel issues aspect, without stuff that is from the private record? Now is there
a provision for the citizen or the officer to tell the Board before they are finished
with their review their opinion? Suppose the citizen is perfectly satisfied with that
report.
Woito/The person is satisfied with the Police ChieFs report to the Board?
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Norton/Yeah, in other words, if they were doing it by themselves, they might not even
appeal. They might be satisfied with that report. Is there anyway for the Board to
know that? Couldn't there be a period of 5-6 days or something where they
indicate their response so the Board will have their view before they start spinning
their wheels?
Woito/I was trying to streamline this process and the Board always has the option of
requesting or having a meeting with the citizen. I don't think that is ever
precluded.
Norton/But it just would be nice, it seems. Without slowing anything down, the Board
has got their report and they have started to digest it. But five days later or a week
later they had a comment from a citizen and/or the officer both either for or
against it.
Nov/We don't need to get into that. That is something that the Board can decide to do.
You are getting into too much procedure.
Norton/Okay.
Nov/They can ask for that if they want to.
Holecek/What I would suggest also, Dee, if you allow that to occur then you are
allowing it to be truly generated by the citizen. You are eviscerating the function
of also looking at the way the Police Chief has done his work with the internal
affairs investigation.
Woito/And also you are saying only the squeaky wheel gets the oil. That only the most
loudest citizen gets attended to and I don't think we want that.
Norton/They are all looked at. Go ahead. They are all looked at.
Nov/Can we move on to public comments?
Woito/Yes.
Nov/We are going to limit public comments as much as we have not limited council.
Woito/Do you want me to go through the guiding principles that you have agreed on?
Nov/No, let's just move directly into public comment. I think that the guiding principles
have been here long enough. we all understand it. We need to know if there is
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public support for this kind of thing and we need to start hearing from them. We
have put it off.
Woito/Okay. I will put up the- Shall I put up the transparency for the flow chart?
Nov/Yeah, that would be good.
Baker/Naomi, that aren't that many people here that five minutes is going to be a
problem.
Nov/I understand but we are repeating ourselves and it is time to get someone else to talk
and we can give people a chance to say something twice since their aren't very
many people here. But we need to start moving along. We don't want to be here
all night.
Baker/I agree but it is not going to be a problem, Naomi. We don't have (can't hear).
Woito/I think I have a direction that you are going with the streamlined PCRB to this-
Nov/There are not enough people who want to dump the whole idea but I would like to
hear from the general public anyway.
Woito/Very good, thank you.
Norton/Thank you, Linda.
Nov/If anyone in the audience would like to talk about the PCRB or ombuds-office,
please come forward, sign your name, state your name and then speak.
Kubby/Maybe you could say what the yellow light means.
Nov/Oh, are we going to do- All right, we will try it. We are going to give everybody a
green light as they start, a yellow light as a warning. What are we saying, one
minute?
Karr/One minute left.
Nov/One minute remaining and the red light is stop, your five minutes are up.
Richard Twohy/Where are the lights?
Nov/Right here. Tum on the green light, there you go.
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Twohy/I am a citizen resident of Iowa City. With regard to the ombudsperson, that
seems like a really neat idea by Mayor Novick that the city council have another
direct employee as an ombudsperson. I think that really adds a lot to the idea of
public confidence in the city council's own general overview person who can look
at things generally in the city. That is a neat idea. With regard to the Review
Board, a general question. What if the Chief's behavior is in question. As far as I
can tell the structure of the Review Board does not address in any functional way
that very very important theme. The closest I can see in any of this is one
comment on the last page that has to do with the ombudsperson. It says that the
chief investigator, when authorized by the City Manager or the council if the City
Manager is the object of investigation, may request assistance from city
departments. Somewhere along the line if not this particular body, it needs to be
talked about that somehow there needs to be an independent citizen review
process for the people who are running things in an authority position, I think.
With regard to this proposal, the idea of going to an appeal to the City Manager,
seems to me like an unnecessary red herring. The Review Board itself is only an
advisory suggesting begging organization to begin with. When they are done- The
whole idea of then the citizen having five days to go an appeal it all to the City
Manager, for what?
Nov/We took that part out.
Twohy/Great. The idea of a need for a supermajority of six out of the seven to request-
Great. And I don't think there needs to be any time limit in terms of discipline
either. The Chief ought to have the authority. If the Chief doesn't want to wait to
pay attention to public input and things necessary, cool. In practical terms, the-
On #7, limited powers of the Board, it says in deciding the level of review to
conduct the Police Chief report, the Board shall decide a simple majority and then
it says four to seven. Suppose only five people out of the seven attend the meting?
Does it still have to be four or does a majority of those participating?
Nov/It still have to be a majority, even if only five people are attending.
Twohy/Okay. I have doubts about B. 7B., at the bottom of the next page about the Fifth
Amendment stuff. That just presents a problem I think that may not be applicable.
Kubby/Richard, which? Does your say Revised 4/22/97 on the front by chance?
Twohy/I am looking at material I picked up what was in front here.
Woito/This is the new stuff.
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Twohy/I am sorry.
Kubby/What is out for the public to look at, Linda?
Woito/(Can't hear).
Karr/And the ordinance of 4/22.
Twohy/Could I just back off and come back again when I read this?
Karr/It should be the same ordinance.
Kubby/It is the same ordinance, Richard, that you were working from. So if you have
further comment. I just wanted to make sure because we had multiple-
Woito/Right, the ordinance has not been revised, Mr. Twohy, to reflect the streamlined
approach that the council, I think, is going toward.
Twohy/(Can't hear).
Woito/Yes, yes. Is that not out here?
Kubby/It is out here.
Holecek/The ordinance, it says 4/22.
Karr/There is only one ordinance.
Holecek/Right, it does not reflect the flowchart.
Karr/No, no, there is only one ordinance though to comment on.
Nov/And we will have another ordinance which will be more streamlined.
Kubby/We are looking at the flowchart. It is probably the most important part.
Nov/Okay.
David Baldus/Good evening, I am from Iowa City and I have followed your proceedings
for a long time with great interest. And I have just three points I would like to
make this evening, two of which are developed in a memo that was handed to you
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earlier this evening, I think dated April 28 where I elaborate on these legal points.
I know you have heard a lot of law tonight. I was going to wait until last since you
have heard quite enough. First I want to emphasize that we need today, a Citizen's
Review Board here in Iowa City as much as we did in the fall when we started
that process. And secondly I believe that both the proposal that the City Attorney
created dated 22 April and the provisions that she described tonight are both
practical, feasible, and doable processes that will achieve, I think, fully the goals
of citizen review that we are seeking to accomplish here. And with respect to the
many concerns about the mechanics and details, I want to emphasize that we are
not writing here or you are not writing here a state law that is going to apply
across the whole state of Iowa. You are writing an ordinance for the City of Iowa
City and when it goes into application, if problems arise, they can be changed at
will by you at any time you choose and I think that is important in terms of
putting all these technical concerns into proper perspective. My third and main
point is that I believe both of these proposals, 4/22 and one presented tonight are
entirely lawful under both state law and the U.S. Constitution. The City Attorney
in her memo to you of the 25th in my estimation takes a very conservative
approach in advising you of the legal risks that are associated with these different
alternatives that you are considering. I don't disparage conservatism and
prudence. They are often a virtue. But my feeling is, in this context, I believe that
the law of Iowa gives Iowa City a much greater degree of autonomy to deal with
these issues then the City Attorney, I think, believes is the case. Remember we are
a Home Rule city and that gives us a lot of power and this whole issue reminds
me of a debate that arose in 1970's when we were considering the adoption of a
Home Rule Charter here for Iowa City and the issue focused on the question of
initiative and referendum. And we were told then that we don't have the power to
do that. That is has got to be explicitly authorized by state law. That we are going
to bump up against a variety of different procedures. The City of Iowa City
adopted it. It has never been challenged. And I think the same moral holds with
respect to these issues that you are concerned with tonight. Our Home Rule
powers in sum are very broad in the absence of specific limitations which I do not
see in the state law with respect to any of these options that you are considering. I
think that you have the legal authority to press ahead to do exactly what you want
to do in terms of the things that are on your agenda here tonight. Thank you.
Norton/Thank you.
Nov/Is there anyone else in the general public who wants to comment in this?
Twohy/I am sorry, I don't understand. Apparently the narrative thing from tonight
modifies the ordinance. If so, I might be repeating myself. I didn't see this before.
But anyway, on page 8, bottom of page 8 of the proposed ordinance dated 4/22,
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the part where it says- Page 7, I am sorry, at the bottom. The Board shall separate
the information into two reports, public and private. Or is that gone?
Norton/That is out. Gone.
Twohy/Okay. Page 10, the bottom part it says during the PCRB process statements
giving by an officer can't later be used in other proceedings. Is that still in there?
Nov/Richard, say that more clearly. I didn't follow.
Twohy/At the bottom of page 10. During the PCRB process, any statements give by an
officer is subject to criminal investigation can not later be used against the officer
in a criminal proceeding as provided by the Fifth Amendment. Is that still in
there?
Nov/We had better get a lawyer to answer that?
Dennis Mitchell/Yes it is. Under U.S. Supreme Court case law that any statements they
make as far as part of that internal investigation can't later be used against the
officer. Basically what you are doing is putting the officer between a rock and a
hard place. They can be- As part of their employment, they can be required to
answer questions as part of that investigation. The reality is they can't really go
ahead and us their Fifth Amendment rights as part of that process. Am I making
myself clear?
Twohy/I sort of hearing what you are saying but if it is not under oath, it seems to me if
have this protection, then a savvy and mean spirited self grandizing officer would
say all the necessary stuff here to this Board that can only beg anyway and then it
can't be used against him in court. That bothers me.
Mitchell/Well, everybody has the Fifth Amendment right.
Twohy/Well, then it doesn't need to be in here at all then. If the right exists, then we
don't need to doubly say it, right?
Mitchell/We re just making it clear.
Kubby/And Dennis-
Woito/In terms of concerns about using statements from the PCRB process, I have
inserted into the new materials that nothing in the- no findings in the PCRB
process can be used in other legal proceedings.
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Twohy/No findings of the Board?
Woito/Yes.
Twohy/Cool. So then we don't need this other stuff, do we?
Woito/Correct.
Twohy/Page 11, the Board may hold general informational hearings which is a neat idea
for a community that has other things to do'with its time. Just like you guys do
but at least you know, you asked for this. Just in term8 of the general idea of
police procedures and all of these things, it is a neat idea to have something a
general focus if they can do. But I see a serious problem on the top page 11 where
it says the hearings will be public if no particular police officer performance is
targeted. I don't know what targeted means but other wise- I mean suppose, we
had a recent situation, suppose somebody wants to know what is appropriate for
the community generally if you have a plain clothes police officer entering oh, say
Dodge Cleaners after midnight, you know. I mean to me that kind of situation is
very worthy of public discussion even if indeed it happens to be something that an
actual police officer did. So I would hope that this section doesn't turn out to be a
back door way of keeping the Board something that has no credibility at all. I
mean if there is specific police officer activity that is important in terms of a
general issue of police procedures, it certainly ought to be allowed and that
shouldn't keep the hearing from being public.
Kubby/The way it was written I kind of- As Dee was saying earlier, Dee Vanderhoef,
you can read things differently. I was reading that the purpose f the heating is not
to say officer #00001 is the target of the public heating. Everyone who has a
complaint or a good thing to say, come down. But that if in holding a p.h. by the
PCRB about generalized policies and procedures, if someone comes up and makes
a statement about a particular officer, that that would get heard.
Twohy/I would certainly hope so. Otherwise the whole thing-
Norton/I thought it would be generalized in some sense.
Lehman/I think we could talk about specific activity but not specific officers. In other
words, the specific of entering a building while you are a plain clothes officer
does not say who it is or anything else. Is that appropriate or not? I think we can
address that.
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Twohy/I am just hoping, you know, because people are going to talk about people
regardless of-
Kubby/They are going to have a personal experience as a way of getting at generalized-
Then the Boards job is to generalize.
Twohy/I just hope we don't have to, you know, suddenly have to have the heating stop
being public because somebody's particular performance was targeted. I mean,
you know, because it is not an accusatory hearing. It is a hearing about public
policy. So I don't think that that ought to be a limitation.
Woito/Yes, I agree. I mean as long it doesn't turn into a grilling and an evaluation
session that goes way beyond the scope of what they started. You are going to get
names and incidences but hopefully the focus will be on tell us what you think of
this procedure, what was your experience and how can we maybe make some
changes and improve it.
Twohy/So they can talk about some specific people and specific actions as they try to
suggest ideas about public policy.
Woito/A lot of that if going to be up to the Board's discretion to be savvy and in
compliance with the law.
Thomberry/Is there something in this ordinance that says that an officer cannot enter a
building? Is there something in this ordinance that says an officer or a plain
clothes or uniform cannot enter a building after hours once they are closed?
Woito/No. The Police Chief has changed the general order on building searches. It is
what I call a open door plus requirement. It requires some inditia of criminal
activity before the officers can go in or emergency.
Thomberry/All right, this is a-
Woito/We are in the process of- R. J. and my office are in the process of reviewing all
the general orders and the council has adopted certain recommendations that the
staff proposed and you agreed to and that was one of them.
Thornberry/And a business person such as myself can sign a letter or request that they do
SO.
Woito/You can always do that.
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Thomberry/Because I would like an officer, if they see my business open at night, the
doors are open after hours and we are closed. I would like him to go in.
Woito/Those matters are not part of this ordinance or the PCRB process.
Thomberry/Say what?
Norton/It's not relevant to tonight's.
Woito/Those issues are not part of the PCRB process.
Thornberry/The comment came up about a detective entering a business after hours.
Woito/And I think you want the Board as a general matter to have public meeting to get
information on concerns that may develop into a pattern or they may not. I mean,
it's, you want to hear what the problems are and that.they're being resolved and
that's why you want the Board to make recommendations to you. How could the
Police Department perform better to your satisfaction and the community's
satisfaction.
Thornberry/Right. And what I'm saying is that it's going to go kind of on a, you're going
to get an overall general attitude as to what we would like our police officers to be
and to do.
Woito/Urn-huh.
Thornberry/There are going to be extenuating circumstances in a lot of instances where
this will change.
Woito/Yes. And that will be part of the educational process of having the PCRB have
open informational hearings.
Nov/Okay. If there's someone else from the public who would like to come and we will
this comment now and we will take a break and then we'll get back to City
Council discussion. Okay. We're taking a break.
Richard Twohy/I just want to make one more comment.
Lehman/Sure.
Nov/One more comment. Okay.
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Twohy/Richard Twohy from Iowa City. I am still very much concemed and there are
many citizens who also are concemed that we need still to have some, this is a
marvelous idea, especially the way it seems to be evolving, but we still need I
think to have some means of independent citizen review. Suppose someone files a
complaint against the Chief?.
Nov/We will take that into consideration. We will see if we can do something.
Norton/Oh yes. Boom.
Atkins/If you file a complaint against the Chief, it will come to my desk immediately.
Twohy/So there's no independent Citizen Review Board?
Kubby/I'd like to hear from Linda to say how does that work with the PCRB process as
streamlined?
Norton/Suppose a complaint came to Steve about the- Steve.
Kubby/The PCRB received a complaint against the Chief.
Norton/Yes. Or that it implicated the Chief. Yes.
Woito/I really didn't include that in my investigation and I don't recall that being part of
my charge. As the Board's review authority, I think the way you deal with the
Police Chief is he's an upper echelon employee and it's up, you deal with it in
terms of dealing with Steve and R. J.'s protected under Civil Service rules also.
But I don't anticipate this Board being involved in investigation into the Police
Chief. I think that goes well beyond what your original charge to me was, as I
understood it months ago.
Nov/Well.
Kubby/He's an officer, a sworn officer, correct?
Nov/It does go beyond what we talked about months ago, but it wouldn't do any harm to
let us say what happens if. And we'll discuss that.
Lehman/Don't we already have a procedure in place for that? If we have a complaint
against the Police Chief, it goes to Steve.
Atkins/Immediately.
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Lehman/If we're not pleased with the way you handle that, Steve, you're responsible to
US.
Atkins/Absolutely.
Kubby/But that's not Richard's point. Richard's point is independent oversight of that
complaint versus the City Manager's oversight of that complaint.
Norton/Well let's just take an ordinary complaint. Let's take any ordinary complaint that
comes in may very well in the review that the Board does of that complaint and of
the Chief's report on it, the Board may draw some conclusions about the Chief.
Kubby/Well, Steve, what's your process? If a complaint of, well let's say the Chief,
comes to you, what's your process at that point?
Atkins/If there's a complaint filed against a department director, I would conduct an
investigation from my office. And I would believe that I have your full authority
to gather together whatever materials, the use of whatever personnel is necessary
to conclude that investigation. In this case, if it involved the Police Chief, I can
almost assure you that it would not involve the, other than interviews, I would not
involve our officers in investigating the circumstances. I have to secure my own.
If you put this review process in place, I think it's incumbent on me to respect that
review process.
Woito/And in which case Steve would report, his report would go to the Board for
review. Not the Police Chief's.
Norton/But am I correct in inferring that there is nothing to preclude that the PCRB from
a comment that bears on the Chief in their review?
Woito/No. There's nothing to preclude that. I mean the overall, one of the overall goals
other than providing for prompt investigation into citizen complaints is to give
you an overall big picture of performance of the Police Department.
Thomberry/Okay. Break.
[Council break 8:20 to 8:20 PM]
Norton/Wait a minute. We don't want to do something inappropriate.
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Woito/I would like the other members of the council to give me some direction. I mean,
with all due respect for the four here.
Nov/Let's move through the discussion, because we have to get out of here. I think
everybody would like to be home at 9:00 or at least get out of here at 9:00 so let's
move.
Woito/I have no problem with that.
Audience/(Can't hear).
Nov/We have-
Woito/I understand I am given direction to clarify the language on commenting on
discipline by the Board.
Nov/Right and we pretty well agreed on the flowchart process. I think a couple of people
have suggested a change from 45 days to 30 days. I think in order to do that we
should probably suggest that this group not meet only once a month but meet on
demand. So there may be an occasional month where they would have to have
two meetings and another month they may not have any at all. But if we are going
to move this through in a reasonably, how should I say, I guess speedy but
streamlined. A reasonably streamlined manner would require that they write by-
laws that meetings on demand or meetings as necessary.
Woito/And you get a shot at approving their by-laws.
Nov/Right and I would like to leave a lot of these little things that we have been
discussing such as the number of days to be put into the by-laws. I think we have
to give some flexibility as much as we would like to streamline and go into all of
the details. There has to be some flexibility given to the community. I didn't hear
a specific council recommendation about changing to the five member Board
which was proposed by staff. Does anyone here have any comment on that?
Thomberry/I think five would be-
Norton/I like five.
Lehman/I like five.
Vanderhoef/That's great. Go for it.
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Nov/I hear at least four people say go ahead and design a Board that has five members.
Norton/No lawyer?
Woito/No lawyer?
Nov/That is what we heard, yes.
Kubby/Not necessarily that we wouldn't appoint a lawyer but there isn't an earmarked
seat, right.
Woito/And we still want someone on there with law enforcement experience.
Nov/I think that is probably a good idea.
Woito/Not an Iowa City employee.
Kubby/And that can be broadly interpreted. It could be someone who is involved in the
criminal justice system other than being a law enforcement officer.
Nov/All right. How are you going to define that because if we say we are not going to set
aside a seat for a lawyer, we are not going to set aside a seat for a law enforcement
officer, we then have to somehow define this. For example, would you take
someone who is currently employed in the parole department? You need to be a
little bit more specific.
Thornberry/It wouldn't have to- We are not saying that it couldn't be someone with law
enforcement experience, right?
Nov/No, we are saying we should have some law enforcement experience.
Woito/You want someone with experience as a peace officer, a sworn peace officer, who
has performed the kind of difficult tasks and dealt with some of the problems that
our Police Department deals with everyday.
ThornbenT/Exactly.
Nov/So, for example, you want someone who is a retired sheriflor something like that?
Woito/That qualifies.
Thomberry/Or a retired policeman.
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Woito/
Yes, we can go to the Code and use the definition of peace officer which is a
sworn peace officer, when you appoint them you can argue over that. Whether
they are qualified or not.
Kubby/So what about adding Mr. Twohy's concern that there isn't any public or any
independent oversight if the complaint is against the Police Chief?. It sounded real
reasonable to me that if someone complained against the- had a complaint about
the Chief that went to the PCRB with a complaint, that the process would be as it
is currently in terms of the City Manager's officer conducting the internal affairs
investigation. That after that it would still go through the same process.
Woito/I have no problem with that as a concept and I assume- Are there four members of
the council that want to do that?
Kubby/Yes, I think we should.
Woito/Okay.
Nov/I would concur that we ought to have some way for someone to come to this Board
and say the Police Chief did something wrong.
Baker/He is a sworn police officer, why would he be exempt?
Woito/It is just something that I hadn't really thought about, Larry. I mean it is probably
obvious to everyone but me. I don't know.
Atkins/Well, the only concern I would have is that asking the individuals to do the
investigation. Certainly deal with the complaint. I would have to set up
something, a different kind of process.
Kubby/You seem to do that now with-
Atkins/Yes, I do and that is my point. I would do that now anyway.
Thornberry/So it would be your investigation instead of-
Atkins/It is not unlike the difficulty you might have if someone filed some allegations
against me and you called upon R. J. to do that investigation. I mean you just have
to be very careful about-
Thornberry/Or Linda Woito.
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Woito/I wouldn't recommend that.
Atkins/Well, it is very difficult. My point is that it has to be difficult and I think that you
know, you just have to be very conscientious about how you-
Woito/(Can't hear).
Norton/Some provision will be in there for that?
Woito/Yes, I just hadn't thought about that.
Thornberry/Steve brought up a point that if someone had a complaint about him, it
would come-
Norton/That is a whole different ball game.
Thornberry/I know it is a different- But it was brought up so I thought I would just
mention the fact that what if somebody brings up a complaint against anybody?
Who do they go to? Steve, right?
Atkins/Well, if there was a complaint against the City Clerk or the City Attorney or me.
The three of us, you have direct responsibility to conduct it as you see fit
collectively. If it is any department director's subordinate employee, it has to
come to me.
Thornberry/Or the Library Board or the Airport Commission?
Atkins/The Library Board or Airport Commission might present some unique problems
but I suspect -
Thomberry/Maybe that's why this ombudsman might not be such a bad idea.
Woito/The Airport and Library Board of Trustees are creatures of state statute.
Thornberry/They are still funded by the-
Lehman/Complain to the Governor.
Woito/You have the power of the purse over them.
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Thomberry/And we created the body. Now what if they have a compliant against the
PCRB?
Atkins/They are your appointees.
Thornberry/They come to the City Manager or the city council.
Atkins/If there is a compliant about a Citizen Board, while we might as staff members
bring it to your attention, those Citizen Board members are appointed by you.
They are your appointees. You have that responsibility.
Woito/They come to you. Any other questions that you are unclear on, issues? I think we
made great progress tonight. I will keep moving on, get a draft ordinance.
Lehman/Three pages or less.
Woito/Sounds good to me, Ernie.
Norton/I have a paragraph.
Nov/I would like to hear from the Police Chief before we start winding down and then
we go back to council questions. Is there anything here that you think will not
work?
Winklehake/I asked a couple of questions and I think- I would be interested in seeing
what the draft is going to look like. There are a couple of concerns but I don't
know exactly what this is going to look like and I think it would be better and less
confusing to wait until I see what it is rather than bring up a bunch of issues to
everybody at this point.
Thomberry/Okay.
Nov/Mr. Atkins.
Atkins/I don't have any basic disagreement with it conceptually. I do believe we have
spent most of our time dealing with the issue of citizen complaint process and that
the oversight policy review, accreditation, those matters, in my judgment, I think
are bigger picture and I personally think far more important. We haven't spent
much time on that and I think it is something we want to give some thought to,
whether it is this Board or you create some sort of a separate Board to undertake
that review, even if it is on an ad hoc basis. It is just simply food for thought.
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Lehman/Steve, wouldn't the accreditation process be a wonderful learning process for
this Board?
Atkins/I think it is a wonderful learning process for the Department, for the community
and R. J. and I have talked about during the process, creating an informal advisory
Board. Somewhat of a sounding board for him. It doesn't have to be this group of
people. They could certainly serve in that capacity also.
Lehman/It would be a tremendous leaming experience for them.
Atkins/Oh, I don't think there is any doubt about that. That anybody would choose to be
a participant in this PCRB is going to have loads of information to become
familiar with. When you think about it, we appoint P/Z Commissioners and we
never really ask them whether they knew anything about the Zoning Ordinance
and that is obviously one of their real critical duties. Most of those appointees
spend their time try into find out real fast what their responsibilities are. I think it
is all very doable.
Nov/Okay, Mr. Norton, I know you had a couple of more questions.
Norton/I have two questions. One and maybe I am not as clear as I ought to be about
this. But I am clear about the difference between an incident and a complaint. I
mean are we okay that certain situations arise where there is no complaint but an
investigation ensues. We have everything here starting with a complaint. But
suppose an incident happens and there is no formal complaint.
Woito/Right but the complaint is going to be- The definition of complaint is going to be
so broadly defined that it can't-It will incorporate what is already existing. The
city council always has the authority to direct its boards to do an investigation. So
the city council can do it. The City Manager can file a complaint. The Police
Chief can say Board, please investigate this and each time you request the Board
to act, that is a complaint.
Norton/Okay, so that will cover that one, all right. I just want to propose- We are going
to leave this for your further review but with respect to the issue of discipline and
so forth. My conception is something like this. The Board shall focus it report on
the appropriateness. so the behavior exhibited by the officer involved in the
incident-
Karr/Dee, excuse me, but you are covering your mic with you hand.
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Norton/The Board shall focus its report on the appropriateness of the behaviors exhibited
by the officers involved in the incident. The Board shall not concern itself with
the specifics of possible disciplinarian action but may express its views that
disciplinarian action or some sort should be considered.
Lehman/Perfect.
Thornberry/We have already-
Woito/Sounds great. May I have a copy? Thank you.
Nov/Okay, do we have any more questions or concerns from the city council.
Kubby/I have an additional one in terms of who can make a complaint to the PCRB. If
someone is- Is it considered that ifI was a witness to something that I had a
concern about, I am considered to be directly affected by that incident? Or only if
I was a person interacting directly with a police officer or officers.
Woito/I thought we talked about this before and I thought there was agreement of the
majority that you wanted it more tied down to being directly affected.
Nov/I thought that is what we had, yes.
Thornberry/I thought directly affected also- Because the interpretation of
inappropriateness is up to the individual that is being affected as opposed to what
somebody thought they saw and not the whole scope.
Kubby/So a witness to an incident is included in this?
Thornberry/No.
Nov/No.
Norton/They would have to be a signature on the complaint.
Kubby/If I witnessed what I believed was excessive force by an officer, I saw it and I
was concerned, can I make a complaint to the PCRB that would be investigated?
Woito/You can make a request and on the Board's own motion, a simple majority vote,
they could initiate a complaint.
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Thomberry/There was an incident on a bus that was found to be without merit and that
would have triggered the whole thing and hearsay obviously shouldn't be-
Kubby/That is not my question.
Thomberry/No but I mean the incident from the bus, for example. One person thought it
was excessive force, the person that was directly involved knew better.
Lehman/Dean, according to what Linda said, the Board would not have picked that up.
Kubby/The Board would have decided whether to pick it up.
Lehman/They would have decided not to do it.
Norton/Do we give the Board the-
Woito/The Board- Going back to our original goal, I want to get away from the
possibility of us saying when a complaint comes in the door, this is too frivolous,
we don't want to look at it. We want to investigate the complaints and the facts
will speak for themselves as to whether they are meritorious or not. We have
agreed that in the ordinance we say no parking ticket or such similar complaints
are appropriate.
Kubby/The fact of the ticket but the behavior behind getting the ticket.
Lehman/It is not a sworn officer, normally.
Woito/I guess it could be. Ordinarily you get the parking tickets from non-
Baker/If the person not directly affected does not file a complaint, a witness does, does
the Police Department have to investigate based upon a witnesses complaint? The
PCRB, Linda, you just said can choose to accept that and ask for an investigation.
Woito/Correct.
Baker/But they are not required to accept that. Is that true?
Norton/Better be clear.
Baker/All complaints are investigated but I am not sure you want complaints from
second hand participants, for lack of a better term right now.
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Nov/They would have to-
Baker/It may be that they choose to investigate it but they shouldn't be required to
investigate.
Kubby/We are getting two different answers. I guess I want to be clear.
Norton/Richard has got a point.
Richard Twohy/(Can't hear).
Nov/Microphone.
Twohy/From Iowa City. If it has not been for someone with a t.v. camera as a witness,
the Rodney King matter would have never have come to light, I think. The
definition of someone who is directly involved ought to, for the sake of healthy
public policy, ought to include a personal observer of the situation.
Nov/However-
Thomberry/Rodney King could have gone to the PCRB.
Baker/To file a complaint.
Nov/If a witness comes in with a video tape, it is quite different from somebody who
says I think I saw an officer misbehave and you had better investigate it. This is
not the kind of thing we need. This is quite different.
Twohy/(Can't hear).
Nov/Okay, we heard you.
Holecek/I think it is incumbent upon you to decide.
Kubby/I want a witness who say it first, who observed. A true witness to be able to make
a complaint and it will be investigated. It may take a day to start and finish it, to
say-
Atkins/Personally folks, I don't think that is a problem. I really don't. I think if someone
observes an activity and they file with a compliant, it is an allegation, it has to be
dealt with. You will question the individual who is filing the complaint, what
level of knowledge do you have. The person says well, my brother-in-law told me.
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It is going to go away very quick. Now did you see this behavior happen, yes I
did. Then I think you have is a basis for a legitimate complaint.
Nov/The question, however, is do we say the Board may investigate or the Board shall
investigate?
Kubby/It should be the same status.
Thomberry/I have got a scenario. A police officer stopping a car, for example, and a
witness saw what they thought was inappropriate behavior. The person in the car
may or may not have thought it was inappropriate. Say, for example, a person left
town, he is from Chicago. Went to Chicago. You have got-
CHANGE TAPE TO 97-71 SIDE 2
Thomberry/Who thinks they saw something inappropriate? What kind of investigation
then are we going to- Are we going to go out of state to try to locate a car that- I
think we are getting into something that, you lmow-
Atkins/I guess my response to you that is someone directly observes an activity, the
courts recognize that witness to have some standing and I would think that we
would want to give them some reasonable standing. when you begin questioning
the individual, it will not take long to find out whether it is a legitimate complaint
and deserving of full follow up. I personally, if someone say behavior of a Public
Works employee, I want to know about it and I will question the supervisor,
question the employee. Normally it is either a phone call or a short note back to
the person, thank you, we have dealt with it and if I discipline, I do not inform
them of discipline.
Baker/
A person claims to have seen misconduct, clear category. A person has heard
about it or second hand, heard somebody else complain about the police, they
don't want to go. They have got to have seen the incident?
Atkins/I think they have to be a first hand observer because again, the test of the court
would be you are a witness to the behavior.
Thornberry/They are the complainant and if it went to court and would they-
Atkins/They become the complainant.
Thomberry/They would be the complainant and it didn't even happen to them.
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Kubby/But it still affected them.
Norton/A complaint is a complaint. Folks got to deal with it.
Atkins/I will get complaints in my office. Someone will say, you know, the weeds are
too high on this comer. All right, I don't know if the weeds are too high. And that
person's mind, they are too high. I would do one of two things, tell the inspector
to go out and look at it and tell me if the weeds are too high or I will go by. Then
the inspector and/or me- I become the complainant. That is how it works. But I
think they all deserve some degree of follow up based upon what kind of
information you get. Oh, I think I heard that- You got to give me a little more to
go on than just that.
Woito/That is what the Board's staff person is for.
Thomberry/So you have got a witness that is a complainant. But the person that it
happened to thought it was appropriate.
Atkins/And the response to that individual says I witness this, we are unable to tie
together what you saw and you have to be real- I just need more to go on.
Thomberry/And if the person who it happened to is not available to be found, out of
town, gone, there is no follow up.
Woito/Can we go back to the original-
Holecek/I think you are looking at two different issues here and I think I hear a majority
of the council saying that they want somebody who has directly witnessed an
event to be able to lodge a complaint, #1. #2, the second issue becomes who is
going to look into it. Do you want the Chief to look into it and verify whether or
not it raises to a certain level of standing or do you want the Board to be that-?
Kubby/It should be the same process.
Council/(All talking).
Norton/The police do it and then the Board reviews it.
Woito/No, the Board should-
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Holecek/Decide who is the person to make that determination. And if the Board thinks it
should be treated as a full complaint on a simple majority vote as Linda earlier
said or it will go through the full process, an internal investigation.
Kubby/Once a complaint is made to the PCRB, there is not a majority vote to decide it
will be investigated or not.
Woito/No
Kubby/Everyone that is turned in will be investigated.
Thomberry/I think this is getting into the big brother scenario.
Norton/No, I mean if a complaint comes in of any sort about a behavior of a police
officer, the police investigate. He may not appoint two officers and take 30 days,
he may just writer a report on it on the basis of his- And that is what the PCRB
sees with their review of it. It may be pretty cursory at that point, too.
Woito/What you are looking at is directly observed behavior. That is what you want a
complaint filed over. I see one, two, three, four, four and a half, five nods. Okay.
Atkins/Honestly, we can make that work.
Kubby/We do it now.
Council/(All talking).
Lehman/Dean, I see somebody beat a dog to death, I should be able to file a complaint.
Woito/It works now.
Thornberry/My dog couldn't be the complainant.
Kubby/But there are reasons why people choose not to be complainants.
Thornberry/That is right. They may not want to get involved.
Woito/Any other questions?
Nov/I think though if we are dealing in this witness filing a complaint, the Board will be
able to call the person to whom the officer inappropriately.
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Kubby/It will be part of the intemal investigation.
Nov/And if that person says they don't want to come in, we may have to drop the whole
thing.
Woito/But at least the process is going down the track.
Kubby/You go as far as you can with the process.
Woito/If it leads to a dead-end-
Thomberry/You better get this Board of people who don't have jobs.
Kubby/They are not doing the investigation.
Norton/It has been that active.
Thornberry/Big brother is watching.
Kubby/In the one place where there was a 6/7 vote for the Board to get involved
themselves, is that where it was in the 4/22 version?
Woito/Get involved in the investigation at the beginning.
Kubby/Are we going to continue to do that?
Nov/I have the impression that we were going to drop that parallel investigation kind of
concept.
Woito/I don't think we ever quite got to a consensus of that.
Kubby/That was one of those things that it mattered how it was done and when it was
done and how it was decided, whether there was a fourth vote to do it or not. We
were going back 4/3-3/4.
Norton/It is a tough one.
Thornberry/It is not that tough.
Woito/Larry, what is your take on the 6/7 majority vote for-
Nov/We are down to five people.
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Thomberry/Six out of five is going to be a little tough.
Woito/I am sorry. Well, it will be four out of five or five out of five.
Baker/I have come to the conclusion that a separate investigation by the PCRB should
only occur at end of the first investigation, not the parallel.
Woito/Okay.
Council/(All talking).
Woito/So that's out. Okay.
Nov/Okay.
Kubby/Just for the record, I just want it noted that I strongly disagree. I think to live out
the full flavor of independence for this Board, that it's crucial that they have that
option and I don't mind it being more than the majority to make it happen. I
wouldn't mind that four out of five vote to make it happen.
Baker/
I would say that the value of independence is certainly lived out by their ability to
call an investigation. At the end of their first investigation, if they're not satisfied,
they're still independent. They don't have to accept that, and they can certainly
investigate anything they want to at that point.
Thomberry/They can ask for more information.
Norton/I want to add for the record that I still thought that for them to be involved
originally would be joining that investigation, but I don't quite see whether that
will work, so that was my original preference. That they wouldn't run a separate
investigation, but they might be a participant in the original. But I'm willing to
give that up and see what happens.
Nov/No. I think we have to restrict (can't hear).
Lehman/Linda, if we're in a situation where the Board felt very very strongly they
should start an investigation prior to the conclusion of the internal investigation,
couldn't they always come to council and ask us for permission to do that? If they
felt that strongly.
Woito/Yes.
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Lehman/I mean that is not an option that is being eliminated.
Woito/They could get involved.
Lehman/Yes.
Woito/I don't know.
Kubby/Matters what the bylaws are I suppose. If it would be against their by-laws,
they'd have to be changed before we could do that.
Nov/The way we have accepted this flow chart, this timeline, that does not exist.
Thomberry/That's correct.
Norton/Right
Woito/True.
Nov/This is the streamlined version.
Norton/There is no participation in the original investigation. That's the way it is now.
Thornberry/That's correct.
Woito/That's true.
Council/(All talking).
Baker/I would agree to that, if the majority of the PCRB wanted to put one of its
members into the original investigation, I have no problems with that as a separate
investigation that came.
Thomberry/I think we ought to let the Police Department investigation do it.
Kubby/But Dee's- But that becomes more complicated with the conclusion about
personnel and police misconduct.
Vanderhoef/It gets all tangled in there.
Council/(All talking).
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Norton/That's fine. I'm finessing.
Vanderhoef/The PCRB person will be in trouble then with all the personnel issues.
Woito/And the council will always request some kind of independent investigation of an
outrageous circumstance on your own option.
Thomberry/It doesn't have to be in there.
Lehman/All right.
Kubby/That's cleared up.
Woito/That is cleared up and that's the one remaining issue in the back of my mind I was
almost afraid to bring up tonight.
Kubby/There are a couple of things about policy that when we last talked about policy,
there were, I can't remember the number, four or five things that we were putting
aside to discuss at a later date and I don't want those things to get lost in the
shuffle.
Nov/Were they about the PCRB?
Kubby/No.
Nov/No, something else, okay.
Vanderhoef/The recommended policies were in the big book.
Kubby/That we kind of said well, there is some disagreement about that way to proceed,
we will put them aside. I just want to make sure that they get brought back for
discussion.
Atkins/The canine unit, I recall.
Kubby/There are some things from my memo that got-
Norton/Wait a minute, I am losing track of each.
Council/(All talking).
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Atkins/Remember, the 22 items and Karen prepared a memo and council looked at it and
said for a later date. I will pull those and find out where we are on those, okay.
Nov/Okay. Dennis, did you have anything else you wanted to say here?
Mitchell/No, not about the PCRB.
Nov/The only topic on tonight's agenda.
Kubby/I guess want to make sure that Sarah and Linda don't have other things at this
point.
Holecek/No, I think everything has been clarified and we have been given sufficient
direction to be able to go forward.
Woito/Yes.
Kubby/Do we need a motion?
Karr/It is a work session.
Nov/It is a work session, we don't need a motion.
Woito/Thank you.
Adjourned: 9:00 PM.
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