HomeMy WebLinkAbout1996-10-22 Public hearingNOTICE OF PUBLIC HEARINGS
Notice is hereby given that public hearings
will be held by the City Council of iowa City,
Iowa, at 7:00 p.m. on t13e 22nd day of
October, 1996, in the Civic Center Council
Chambers, 410 E. Washington Street, Iowa
A ' Iowa; at which hearings the Council will
sider:
n ordina. n. ce amending Title 14, Chapter 7
ntitled Land Subdivisions," Article A,
entitled "General Subdivisions," Section 4,
entitled "Establishment of Control,"
pertaining to City review of subdivisions
located within two miles of the City's
boundaries.
2. An ordinance amending Title 14, Chapter
6, entitled "Zoning," Article M, entitled
"Accessory Uses and Buildings," Section 1,
entitled "Permitted Accessory Uses and
Buildings," to allow satellite receiving
devices smaller than one meter in diameter
in any yard or on the roof of any structure
in residential areas.
3. An ordinance amending Title 14, Chapter
6, entitled "Zoning," Article I, entitled
"Public Zone," Subsection 4, entitled
"Special Exceptions," to allow
communications towers as a special
exception in the P, Public Zone.
4. An ordinance amending Title 14, Chapter
6, entitled "Zoning," Article B, entitled
"Zoning Definitions," to add definitions
associated with wireless communications
facilities, including "communications
tower," or "communications equipment
building" and "communications station."
Copies of the proposed ordinances are on file
for public examination in the office of the City
Clerk, Civic Center, Iowa City, Iowa. Persons
wishir~g to make their views known for Council
consideration are encouraged to appear at the
above-mentioned time and place.
MARIAN K. KARR, CITY CLERK
Prepared by: Robert Miklo, St. Planner. 410 E. Washington Street, Iowa City, IA 52240; 319-356-5240
ORDINANCE NO.
AN ORDINANCE AM ENDING TITLE 14, CHAP-
TER 7, ENTITLED "LAND SUBDIVISIONS"
ARTICLE A, ENTITLED "GENERAL SUBDIVI-
SION PROVISIONS," SECTION 4, ENTITLED
"ESTABLISHMENT OF CONTROL," PERTAIN-
ING TO CITY REVIEW' OF SUBDIVISIONS
LOCATED WITHIN TWO MILES OF THE CITY'S
BOUNDARIES.
WHEREAS, the City of Iowa City and John-
son County have entered into a 28E Agree-
ment, known as the Fringe Area Agreement,
pertaining to regulation of subdivisions within
two miles of the ciw's corporate limit; and
WHEREAS, the Fringe Area Agreement speci-
fies that when new areas are annexed into the
City, the City will consider whether or not to
expand the fringe area for application of subdi-
vision regulations in consultation with the
County, rather than expanding it automatically;
and
WHEREAS, it is necessary to amend the
subdivision provisions of the City Code to be
consistent with the Fringe Area Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE
CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF IOWA CITY,
IOWA:
SECTION I. AMENDMENTS.
1. Title 14, Chapter 7, entitled "Land
Subdivisions" Article A, entitled "Gen-
eral Subdivision Provisions," Section 4,
entitled "Establishment of Control."
Subsection B is hereby repealed.
2. Title 14, Chapter 7, entitled "Land
Subdivisions" Article A, entitled "Gen-
eral Subdivision Provisions," Section 4,
entitled "Establishment of Control."
Subsection B is hereby emended to
read as follows:
Pursuant to section 354.9, Code of
Iowa, as emended, all subdivisions
located within two miles of the City's
corporate boundaries shall be subject to
City review and appr0va!, except for
those areas exempt from such review
Ordinance No.
Page 2
pursuant to the Johnson County/iowa
City Fringe Area Agreement. (1978
Code, editor's note to Chapter 31).
SECTION II. REPEALER. All ordinances and
parts of ordinances in conflict with the provi-
sions of this Ordinance are hereby repealed.
SECTION III. SEVERABILITY. If any section,
provision or part of the Ordinance shall be
adjudged to be invalid or unconstitutional, such
adjudication shall not affect the validity of the
Ordinance as a whole or any section, provision
or part thereof not adjudged invalid or unconsti-
tutional.
SECTION IV. EFFECTIVE DATE. This Ordi-
nance shall be in effect after its final passage,
approval and publication, as provided by law.
Passed end approved this __ day of
,19
MAYOR
ATTEST:
CITY CLERK
City of Iowa City
MEMORANDUM
Date: September 19, 1996
To: Planning and Zoning Commission
Form: Robert Miklo, Senior Planner
Re: Subdivision Regulations 14-7A-4:B, review of subdivisions within 2 miles
The recently adopted Johnson County/Iowa City Fringe Area Agreement specifies that the City
will not automatically extend its review authority over subdivisions within two miles of the city, but
will consult with the County at the time properties are annexed and determine if the 2-mile fringe
should be extended. The subdivision regulations need to be amended to reflect this agreement.
The current language of the subdivision regulations is shown below with recommended
amendments shown in bold print.
When annexations are reviewed by the City, the County will be given an opportunity to comment
on the extension of the two mile fringe area. On a case by case basis the City will then determine
if the fringe area should be extended. Staff will maintain a map of the fringe area which will
depict any areas that are within two miles of the city, but which are exempt from City subdivision
review according to the agreement with the County.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION:
Staff recommends that section 14-7A-4:B of the subdivision provisions of the City Code be
amended to read as follows:
Pursuant to section 354.9, Code of Iowa, as amended, all subdivisions located
within two (2) miles of the City's corporate boundaries, except for those areas
expressly exempt from such review pursuant to the Johnson County/Iowa
City Fringe Area Agreement, shall be subject to City review and approval. (1978
Code, editor's note to Chapter 31)
Attachment: Johnson County/Iowa City Fringe Area Agreement
_Ka)rm Franklin, Director
Department of Planning and
Commur]ity Development
NOTICE OF PUBLIC HEARINGS
Notice is hereby given that public hearings
will be held by the City Council of Iowa City,
Iowa, at 7:00 p.m. on the 22nd day of
October, 1996, in the Civic Center Council
Chambers, 410 E. Washington Street, Iowa
City, Iowa; at which hearings the Council will
consider:
1. An ordinance amending Title 14, Chapter 7
entitled "Land Subdivisions," Article A,
entitled "General Subdivisions," Section 4,
entitled "Establishment of Control,"
pertaining to City review of subdivisions
located within two miles of the City's
,.,iundaries'
n ordinance amending Title 14, Chapter
entitled "Zoning," Article ,M,, entitled
~ "Accessory Uses and Buildings, Section 1,
entitled "Permitted Accessory Uses and
Buildings," to allow satellite receiving
devices smaller than one meter in diameter
in any yard or on the roof of any structure
in residential areas.
3. An ordinance amending Title 14, Chapter
6, entitled "Zoning," Article I, entitled
"Public Zone," Subsection 4, entitled
"Special Exceptions," to allow
communications towers as a special
exception in the P, Public Zone.
4. An ordinance amending Title 14, Chapter
6, entitled "Zoning," Article B, entitled
"Zoning Definitions," to add definitions
associated with wireless communications
facilities, including "communications
tower," or "communications equipment
building" and "communications station."
Copies of the proposed ordinances are on file
for public examination in the office of the City
Clerk, Civic Center, Iowa City, Iowa. Persons
wishing to make their views known for Council
consideration are encouraged to appear at the
above-mentioned time and place.
MARIAN K. KARR, CITY CLERK
Prepared by: John Yapp, Planner, 410 E. Washington Street, Iowa City, IA 52240; 319-356-5247
ORDINANCE NO.
ORDINANCE AMENDING TITLE 14, CHAPTER
6, ENTITLED 'ZONING," ARTICLE M, ENTI-
TLED "ACCESSORY USES AND BUILDINGS,"
TO AMEND THE LOCATION RESTRICTIONS OF
SATELLITE RECEIVING DEVICES.
WHEREAS, the Telecommunications
Act of 1996 and the Federal Communications
Commission preempt local zoning codes regu-
lating the location of satellite receiving devices
smaller then one meter in diameter in residen-
tial zones; and
WHEREAS, satellite receiving devices
smaller than one meter in diameter shall be
permitted in any yard or on the roof of any
structure in residential zones; and
WHEREAS, satellite receiving devices
larger than one meter in diameter shall continue
to be restricted to the rear yard in residential
zones; and
WHEREAS restricting satellite receiving
devices larger than one meter in diameter to
the rear yard will help ensure adequate light
and air movement, and maintain accessibility to
the side and front yards.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT-ORDAINED
BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF IOWA
CITY, IOWA:
SECTION I. AMENDMENT. Chapter 6, entitled
"Zoning," Article M, entitled "Accessory Uses
and Buildings," Section 1, Subsection B3, of
the Iowa City City Code is hereby amended to
read as follows:
3. Communications towers and satellite receiv-
ing devices, provided the following conditions
are met:
1. Communications towers and satellite
receiving devices larger than one meter in
diameter in residential zones provided they
shall not be located in the area between the
street and the principle building, within the
required side yard or on the roof of any
building.
Ordinance No.
Page 2
2. Satellite receiving devices smaller than
one meter in diameter in residential zones
may be located in any yard or on the roof of
any structure.
SECTION II. REPEALER. All ordinances and
parts of ordinances in conflict with the provi-
sions of this Ordinance are hereby repealed.
SECTION III. SEVERABILITY. If any section,
provision or part of the Ordinance shall be
adjudged to be invalid or unconstitutional, such
adjudication shall not affect the validity of the
Ordinance as a whole or any section, provision
or part thereof not adjudged invalid or unconsti-
tutional.
SECTION iV. EFFECTIVE DATE, This Ordi-
nance shall be in effect after its final passage,
approval and publication, as provided by law.
Passed and approved this day of
,19
MAYOR
ATTEST:
CITY CLERK
Ap
City of Iowa City
MEMORANDUM
Date: September 19, 1996
To: Planning & Zoning Commission
From: John Yapp
Re: Telecommunications Act of 1996
In February 1996 the Telecommunications Act (TA) of 1996 was signed into law after bipartisan
support from both the House and the Senate. The TA is meant to benefit the telecommunications
industry and the public by opening up and expanding markets, and allowing increased competition
among service providers. In theory, this will spur technological advances, and increase access
to wireless services for the consumer as well as schools, businesses, and government. The TA
also has specific impacts on local governments zoning authority, and requires that the local
government establish a legislative history of how it regulates telecommunications facilities. The
purpose of this memorandum is to outline options for changes Iowa City may need to make in
its Zoning Code to conform with the TA, and to help form a legislative history of telecommunica-
tions facilities regulations. Zoning regulations which need to be considered for amendment
pertain to satellite dishes and communications towers.
Satellite Dishes
The TA extended an existing Federal Communications Commission pre-emption of local zoning
authority for direct broadcast satellite (DBS) dishes. The act applies two sets of standards for
DBS dishes, depending on the diameter of the dish. Dishes one meter or less in diameter in
residential areas and two meters or less in commercial and industrial areas may not be
regulated by local zoning regulations. Any zoning regulations affecting the dishes are
automatically presumed to be unreasonable, and may not be enforced. The act allows local
governments to petition the FCC and argue that regulations over the placement of small DBS
dishes is justified based on health or safety, but the regulation could not be enforced until FCC
approval is given. Even if the FCC finds that a regulation does not advance a necessary health
or safety objective, a local government still may petition the FCC for a waiver if it can be
demonstrated that extraordinary circumstances, such as a desire to preserve the historic
character of a neighborhood, can be demonstrated. However, the burden of proof is on the local
government to show that small satellite dishes should not be located in certain areas.
The second set of standards applies to large dishes, or dishes over one meter in diameter in
residential areas and over two meters in diameter in commercial and industrial areas. Regulations
affecting large dishes are preempted by the FCC unless the locality demonstrates a "reasonable
relationship" between the regulation and health safety or aesthetic objectives. Those objectives
need to be detailed in the ordinance itself or made clear in the legislative history of the ordinance.
Large DBS dishes raise both aesthetic and safety concerns for neighborhoods if they were to be
allowed in the front and side yards. Yards are established around residential structures to ensure
adequate light and air movement, to allow easy access to all sides of the structure, and to help
maintain a feeling of openness in the neighborhood. Allowing large DBS dishes in the front and
side yards will compromise these goals.
Currently the City code only allows satellite dishes as an accessory use in the rear yard in
residential areas. Section 14*6M-lB3 states the accessory uses may include "communication
2
towers and satellite receiving devices, provided they shall not be located in the area between the
street and the principal building, within the required side yard, or on the roof of any building."
Staff proposes that in order to comply with the TA, this section of the code be amended to permit
small satellite receiving devices as an accessory use without locatiohal conditions, and that large
satellite receiving devices and communication towers continue to be restricted to the rear yard
for aesthetic and safety reasons.
Staff proposes the following language be adopted in Section 14-6M-lB:
Communication towers and satellite receiving devices, provided the following conditions
are met:
Communication towers and satellite receiving devices larger than one meter in
diameter in residential areas and two meters in diameter in commercial areas shall
not be located in the area between the street and the principal building, within the
required side yard or on the roof of any building.
Satellite receiving devices smaller than one meter in diameter in residential areas
and two meters in diameter in commercial areas may be located in any yard or on
the roof of any structure.
Incidentally, the National League of Cities, the National Trust for Historic Preservation, and many
state municipal leagues have filed a joint petition for reconsideration of the FCC satellite dish
zoning pre-emption order. The Chairman of the FCC has stated, however, that "implementation
of the act in a pro-competitive and timely fashion is the FCC's principal task." One option for Iowa
City might be to wait and see if the joint petition has an affect on the pre-emption of local zoning
authority.
Communications Towers
Cellular (wireless) communication use is rising at an exponential rate in the United States. The
number of towers needed nationally is expected to rise from the present 18,000 to over 100,000
by the year 2000. Cellular technology is based on a network of shod-range sites with a fixed
capacity, and a carrier can only successfully deliver service if its antennas are dispersed
throughout the service area and are numerous enough to handle all potential calls. The trend is
for cell sites to be smaller and more dispersed in urban areas, la~ger (taller) and less numerous
in rural areas. One cellular facility currently exists on the roof of the Holiday Inn near the center
of Iowa City and plans for another tower are being investigated for the City High property.
The Telecommunications Act of 1996 preserves local government power to regulate the
placement, construction, and modification of towers and associated facilities, but prohibits any
land use regulations which directly or indirectly prohibit the provision of any wireless/cellular
communication service. In addition, the TA requires that any decision denying a request to locate
a wireless tower must be in writing and substantiated by evidence, and local governments are no
longer able to make zoning decisions based on the environmental effects of radio frequency
emissions, as long as the facility is in compliance with FCC emissions regulations.
The Iowa City Code currently allows communication towers by special exception in the Interim
Development (ID) Research Development Park (RDP), and Office and Research Park (ORP)
zones, provided the towers are located "at least as far away from lot lines as their height above
grade." Towers are allowed as provisional uses in the industrial zones (I-1, I-2), provided the
3
"towers distance from an R zone shall be at least equal to height of the tower." In residential and
commercial zones, towers are only permitted as an accessory use.
It appears that enough areas of the City currently allow towers by special exception or as a
provisional use that the City could survive a challenge that it was indirectly prohibiting
wireless/cellular communications services through its land use regulations. However, as the trend
moves toward smaller and more numerous wireless facilities, the number and location of zones
allowing towers may become inadequate to service the growing wire[ess market. To address this
concern staff considered in which additional zones towers might be allowed.
Staff proposes allowing towers by special exception in the Public (P) zone for the following
reasons:
The number and dispersal pattern of P zoned land would help invalidate any claim that
towers were being indirectly discriminated against in areas of the community;
The special exception process and the public ownership of the land would give the public
greater control over the size, type, and location of any wireless facilities.
A good example of how a tower can be located on publicly owned land is a current proposal by
Sprint Cellular to replace one of the light poles overlooking the City High School football field with
a cellular tower, to which the field lights will be attached. Under the current ordinance, Sprint
Cellular would need to obtain a rezoning for the area if it wishes to place the tower in this
location.
Although towers may not be appropriate in neighborhood parks or a public gathering area such
as the pedestrian mall, they could be located in such areas as the Wastewater Treatment Plant
Site, the Streets Depar[ment site, or other similar publicly owned sites, without interfering with the
public enjoyment of land.
Staff Recommendation
Staff recommends that Title 14, Chapter 6, Article I, entitled "Public Zone (P)", Subsection 4,
entitled "special exceptions", be amended to include the following language:
14-61-4
SPECIAL EXCEPTIONS
A. Communications towers and associated equipment building provided:
The Board of Adjustment may place conditions on approval of a communications
tower, such as fencing and screening, to address safety and aesthetic concerns.
The Board may deny an application which does not adequately address these
concerns.
The applicant shall submit documentation that the telecommunications facility shall
be designed and constructed to all applicable standards of the American National
Standards Institute, ANSI/EIA-222-E manual, as amended, which contains Federal
regulations regarding radio frequency emissions and design standards.
The tower is set back from a property or right-of-way line a distance at least equal
to the height of the tower.
4
4. The applicant shall submit documentation that the telecommunications facility
complies with all state and federal regulations concerning aviation safety.
Staff recommends the following definitions be added to Section 14-6B-2, entitled "Definitions".
COMMUNICATIONS TOWER: A structure that is intended to support equipment used to transmit
and/or receive telecommunications signals. Examples of such towers include monopoles and
lattice steel structures.
COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT BUILDING: The building in which the electronic receiving and
relay equipment for a communications facility is housed.
COMMUNICATIONS STATION: A structure assigned to a person or group of people working to
produce and transmit radio and/or television programming, or the recording of such programming.
Staff recommends the following language be adopted in Section 14-6M-lB to regulate satellite
dishes as accessory uses (new language is shown in bold print):
3. Communications towers and satellite receiving devices, provided the following conditions
are met:
1. Communications towers and satellite receiving devices larger than one meter in
diameter in residential areas and two meters in diameter in commercial areas
provided they shall not be located in the area between the street and the principal
building, within the required side yard or on the roof of any building.
2. Satellite receiving devices smaller than one meter in diameter in residential
areas and two meters in diameter in commercial areas may be located in any
yard or on the roof of any structure.
Attachments
1.
Article entitled Local Government and the Telecommunications Act of 1996
Approved by:
Robert Miklo, Senior Planner
Dept. of Planning and Community Development
p pdadm[n'~lelcorn ,mmo
Loca'_ Government
And the
Tel.ecommunications
Act of _996
n February 8, President C~Jntofi slEaed into law the Teleconununl-
carmrs Act o~ 16~ (PL I04--104). alter t~e House ~d Senate
overwhelmingly approved the measure. The Act's immediate
Jectlve Is to promote competition ~mong loc~ phone companiem,
long distance cardin, and cable provider1 by breakin~ down the
legal ~nd functional barrier; ber, veen these formerly disfiner in.
duattiel. In the long range, the Act aims to ~pur private invest-
~ meet: advance &fiordable ?elecommtmicadon~, know~ a4 univer~l
service: and open as. eisa to information necwork~ through the cre-
ation of~ mote flexible rcgulatoty envLtonmenc I: aim expand~
.............................................................the reach of as'rancid telecommunicadon~ services to ~'-hools, U.
Aliiholly CrewIll bra~es, ~md rural health cenutn and enables parents to exert. be
control or'the ~le~dJton ptoir, tms w~ched by, their children.
The new law has wldespte,,d impJicadons for local governments
aa regulators' uaer~, and provides; of telecommu,~icadoas ~ervices.
it presents them with a mix o£;oci&], econore!c, pOtld~ai, grid
n01ogicai opporttmides and challenges, A~ Con&re-. was develop.
in6 vm~oua proposals tot tel~cornmuaJcadotp, re. form over the peat
three .~ars. lo~:al o~¢iais sad 1obbyisu were active .h, engaged in
P.4
The mlecomm~nfca~iou~ and
Indus~u have long ~ed
thoug~ precisely what laws or
~epu~of~tb~o~n
q~oa, tt t~ ~ ~g ~
~o~ ~d ~ ~ndi~ ~ot
~ver, ~ ~e ~ay
~ ~d r~e com~n~on
~1, ~d uondi~mt~ ~.
~bllc ~Ws ~e ~e~d u a ~d
pub~ ~. ~ ~
phone and cab{e te{.vJsiou
pro, de.. ~lcc~c. ~r.
ROW,, {~ ~d ~ ~d
n~*nu w~d continually incur co~J
PigIll MInlIllll!
ficuh~J, loss of acccM and
local bualne~ei, visual ~o~,
~d no~ ~lluflon ~
~ ~n~ f~ bHHom
of do{{~ each ~ m~n~ning
ROW. ~ no~ ~m~a~on
~om ~m~o~ ~d
pro~de~. Derive, for cx~ple,
~ iS {OWt ~ m ~e
~on~ ~ ~
aica~oa Officers au~
~on ~ f~ ~ 'o~ ROW~
~t ~ pu~ ~W~ p~ ~d~
liom o/doila~ iu t~ua~r Jub~dl~
m note that ~e pr~4~to~ of the lni-
dai Hou~--Sena~ conference report
ou the Act were lua&~quam m ~
' public wod~ inframruct~e/The,/
~hould aho at~empt to maximize
theit oppormnlfie~ m ~ecelve fair
compeu~adon for ROW u~e and
monitor local, ~'8tonaL ~md national
iMum-y developmen,, ¢1oeeb/.
wV. re conecreed th~ a then.,exiiting
Federal Communkatioas Goremi,-
sion (FCC) preemption ~ {mid ~on-
gardlng the ditect I~o~k~t m~Ui~
(DILl) dl~t~ found In many commu-
,,T Telecommunicatians Act opens the way for
changes that will affea nearly every aspect of
our lives, including the liv~ of municipal gavernment
offdab. We've yet to understand the full impact of
laws that have been passed and the in~ation of
those laws."
~]~..~ DAVIS. Y~..~3'{'ANT TO TH~
tical~/preserve local mtnagemeut
public ROWL .M a r~ulL !obbldm
on ~half of cities and
· r~ned m ~k ~cfion
~ U~d~ ~t ~o~
~ch ~ ~ ~j~ 1, 1~,
~ ~ ~ pr~ ~ ~u~
~ ~ ~ ~nf~n~ re~
~d ~ ~p~o~ ff
p~d, would amoun~ m
~n~d ~n~ on 1~ ~.
men~ Th~ were ~cc~.
e.w/~tng o '~ccs muccmlng the
P.5
erL Seine ~ 8awmmeu~ ~ !e#/collular telecom,m. unlcattons ~ would be
quu'emen~q tor rowera b~d on ~.a,--.b, er
on
~M~ lnf imo account the nature
your local govemm~.nt m~s~ adokern to s~a-dve and proper in the
ln~emely ~mpedti~ environment cresr~ed by ~.. Telecommuntcaltons
of 11)9~ (Item number 4~091. $45. To order. contact the ICMA ~
utbutton G~nter at ~0/74.~8780.)
I~foT~k R~pon. TI~ newslever is devoted ~xcl~lvely m t~on
on ~m~o~ ~o1~ for l~ g~enu. h
op~g ~1~ ~d produrn, ~ ~ sm~ ~ ~ ~plt~
do~ (Mon~, 8 ~es. I~ n~ ~541. S1~ f~
gou. To ~, ~n~ ~e ~i~], 1~ 777 N. ~plml
N.L, ~ie ~, W~n, D.C. ~01. TeL i~/962-~20;
~ o~ the requa~ While r~is pro-
vialon does not ~¢<iu~re that any pri-
ortt~ he ~lven m ~'el~s ~r~tce np-
pllcaa~ It ia denisned to enaurc ~
requgs~ for wtrele# f~odlv/permits
are handled In a manner similar m
requesla for othcr permltL
Third, ally decligon by · local .'
council or land bo.ard denytn :e
request resardln~[ a wtrele# tower
muat be in writing mad tuberanti·ted'*
by e*tdencc contained in the wrhren
record of the alecleon-making body.
Governing bodies that already
record reason· for permit denlab
w/11 be unaffected by this require.
m~nt, while thoae ?.'thout n form.s[)
recording ~7~tem will have to Lmpl'~
mellt Ogle.
Fourth, local gove. mments will no '
1oeger be ·bl~ to make zonLn8 dect-
regarding towen
the ~ of the enviroomenml e~9
~ecu o~ radio frequency emi~ont
unles~ Re f~LUe/Is not in compli.'
Act requires the FCiC to develop for-
mat emlmora ~.ndard~ by Augrut
1Oo~. Local governments ~hould be
aware thai the Act requires service
provlder~ Io challenge unfavorable
tuning dcchion~ in n sm,e or federal
¢oun4 however, challenges concern.
ing tm,~r emroton· muat be flied
with the FCCI
P.G
D~ D~he~. When the Act was
pa~ed, an ~u~ N~ p~mp~on
o~ 1~ ~n~g ~u~od~ ~r D~
programming. The ~C subse-
Many local governmourn, L~e A~exan-
dfia, Virginia, have v'Cc~ neg~
· at ~1~ tach ~ ~ ~e
c~n, o~n, ~d ~
~k ~m~m ~, ~um, ~d
~ ~ pr~ o~ ~e
bet of d~!fferent ~c~dard~ for
emp~n. all ff wldch are b~ed on
DiS ~ ~. The tim ~et o~ gan-
ditch ~mpa o~ on ~
denda] oatel~te dhhes over one
me~ ~ ~r ~d
on ~mme~ ~ ~r ~ ~
come ~ p~Uon ~ ~n~
reaaonable rel~onshtO be~een
~r re~ou ~d a le~mat~
~ ob~c~ ~ouM ~ de~led
~a~ bisques.
~]tes ~ ~i~ ~ea ~at ~ one
me~ or [eu ~ d~e~r ia r~den-
~um~ ~ ~ um~e. N s ~
g~e~ment ~n ~monsm
~e ~a~n ~ nec~d for h~
or ~eW, but not ~, ~
r~n d~e not ~ce a ~cee
~ h~ ~ ~cW ob~t a ~
~overnment 8dll ~y ~Udon ~e
1~ for a-caine.. The ~ Loren.
mens m,,n demonre'ate cxtrao~-'ral.
merits---in either a positive or negative way,
~TO~ Mt~.ILl~mzc~ Ch~Mmo~z~ PLAN~, T~o~. ~ ICMA POUCv
complb. nce, extging ordin_~vces may
neo. d to be arllellded or repealed or
new ]av~ may need to be developed,
Record-keeping prsatlcea regarding
local land me decisions will need to
be reviewed or established and local
officials ~hould, to the extent pc~L
hie. p~dcipa~e in ~e ~ rulem~o
ing concerning electromagnetic
emt~i6ns ~d in ~ny ftu~r deci~on
raa~ng on DIL~ dt~he~.
Local frmacMdng authority has been
a critical component og local govero.
mint mamagimeor of public ROWL
Under francbile agreements, cable
provOden a~d local governmenu d~
fine their rtlpective right~ Lnd re-
sporaibiltdcs regarding coniwucti~n
and operation of cable ~ele~i~ion
eftidea ~nd $¢rvtceL Pranchtae fee~
a~e typlcally b~ed on local cable
enl.~e~ a~d are a pr~nctpa~ me~l of
collecting payment for public ROW
u~e. Lo~dl~el al~o have conditioned
fi',e 8r~nting o£ ~ranchl~ on
need for public, educationS, and
government lcceu programming
and institutional netWork~
tmuaenta for the parchme of aece~
relate. d equipment and to produce
live btoadcuu o~ kxai co~ and
~.hool board mee~n8~ at no co~t.
Under ghe Teleconununicationa
Act o~ li~, 1oc~d cable franchbing
thorky recogni~d under the 1984
and l~g~ Cable /~ rema~ intact;
whether cable provt6en be~n to offer
the l~ ~ if ~_~e. pro~len ~ought
to deliver telecommunica. tions ~er-
vie. el, ~ome local governmourn re-
rated into their cable franchise
~Teem~ts and imposed fees on addk
~onaJ r~enue~ OtJ~t ~ 8orere.
men~ required cable prov~der~ to
Under the new l~w ~ govern.
taint, tray require an~ telecommuni-
c.~ion~ provider to enter into afran-
ch~e or to pay directly for public
ROW rue if s,*te or local l~w~ permit.
Howe~r, local governmengs will no
longer be able to require cable
providers to have cable frmchi~_~
prior to offering ~elecommunica-
tiom services, nor will they be able to
II
u~ c~Je ~-anch~e s~r~mmcnm to
obuln ~elecouuum,.tau~m ~
wh~ ~l do no~ ~ public
While ~he Ac~ allows cable
~nd~ on ~e ~ ~deo d~
~ve~ ~m · 1~ pho~ ~
g~enc ~y e~rc~ ~i~
authority or require paymenu for
ROW u,e, But if video s-rvices zre
provided throujh wireless tech-
nologie~ that do not crou public
ROWs, cable franchl~ authority
caano: be exercised, nor c~n pay-
merits be requested.
Local governmenu met react
quk~/to new dew~opmenw reset&
mdne ~x~ng ~e ~ m do-
ing emergtni teleeommunfcadon~
servlee~ ~ cable fi'~mchiae ordi-
n~nce~ also may need to be sinended
or repealed ~nd new ones enar,~l to
comport with new federal and s~te
Loc~ ~ovemment~ have had limited
authority to resvista cable rates
under the 199Z Cable Act u ·
meanl of protecting local con-
sumera, Under the ~ law, b~llc
~r cab~ ~ remain subject ~
~ ~ ~ded ~at ~e~
o~er cable ~de~, ~lephone
~m~i~ ~ m~el ~deo
10
v~tir~ w/sa pr~v/- other word~, comp~dng · m~ f~ ~e ~ ~
~ ~ot I~k ~ ~] tic ~ ~, 7 ~ll ~ l
~ i~ ~l~ o~er out ~ ~,
~u~g ~ ~J~. ' ' , ' ~/ .
~ Of~r Oldh~ ~un~, ~-
~, ~on, ~r ~
~af~a~ ~cd e~?mpl~
~muni~ {n~. pr~o~ ~d
W--ly aeBleallia , II~!etllrM ~ IlellL~_llll !.ililal
., ~'~q'~i~ q~ mac~y~ ~om~ ~,
~ ~ ~ ~,. ,. m~ ~wm ~ ~ ~ unwed ~e
~l~ the ~ ~d~~. ~ ~~noL
~d/or ~ff ~pa~ ~de~ ~g ~ ~er ~m ~j~g pro~
~ Appll~a ~not ~ ~. ~e~; ~e ~rcd ~ck
~ied or deny ~ on a ~ ~ pro~on~ m
~ t~ ~n~, ~r unl~ mec~i~ ~e ~', ~n~.
~m ~ m~ ~ mini-
which thc~ wtll b~ built.
Jill 1111
P.8
hold m~ip
houa.hol~ 0ubscribe to other
dere~li~ expznded b~a~c der
cable ~l for p~derl
50,000 subscribers or l~H. For
mu~t prov~te un~vers~l ~erdccs m
.}
M~ IocaJ. orcUn~ncca
dude I~ f~ ~ ~n ~ u ~qub~ ~ ~er ~y ~d m ~don ~ ~y l~ ?~
m~ ~ ~. ~n ~e ~ ~ ~ ~n ~ ~d 18 ~ b iu ~ ~
~e M~m~ ~ enoch ~ ~ ~ mon~ ~ ~ ~' q~r~ t n~ ~
~ ~ m~ ~n~ ~ (v~).J~n ~ ~ ~moUdon ~y sm~ ~d not t~
~t of ~n~ P~h, ~ ~ ~b~ m ~11. J~
~ aum~d m ~e ~ n~gh~g ~ ,~/~ ~wh~ It ~ ~m
~n. ~ ~l~t ~ ~ ~ F~ or o~ fed- ~o~ ~c~ ~ ~e
~ce n~, I~udlng sh~l ~ onen~ ~ ~ ~ mcnt ~do~er ~
~n~ of ~. ~- m u n~ m p~j~ ~to qe~cL ~h
* U~ P~ ~nd~* ~
~n~n~. · ~en~d r~g ~r
~ne~ ~ not mpp~ m ~ ~, ~y ~ ~lng ~
, , , · ~ ceJ~g~
c~es where the equip-
ment building Js ~tfed,
Pmltll. IliaaligHt
11
,forced to pay biffher, prohlblti~a, bu~i~
na~ ratc~ for telecommunicmiom
vlce~ becauee th~T were ineligible for
consumer rmm In .ddition. the Act
to develop lncent/ve
cobrafie b~ne~e~ to equip mhooL~
and Ilbrm-'k~ for erx~.~c~ to clJ~i~J net-
adjurtrnenu in refful~om and price
czp~. Telecommunicntton~ c:arrter~
aim will he requixed to provide d~
counted r~d.c~ rAtaliar t~ rau~ :~vall-
ahLe to urhcm h~,Ath care providere.
to ~u~h rural health ~sre prrrvklevs
coromunlty health centera. local
health dep~sunents, and :annprofit
The Act ~h:o e~tnbli~he~ funding
fm the National l?<lucadon Technob
acff Fundinfr Corporation (NETFC).
a Wa~'tlngton~d nongovemmen-
ta~ organization that ~omot~
~ of ~c~ telexmunitions
ne~work~ and technologle~ by
~hoo~ ~d libbey. N~TFC ~11
pro,de a~ls~ce ~d fede~ ~n~
to ~t~ ~ ~e ~ectron~ ~cc~
for <h~B ~d
<hool~ ~d
~et
bo~
flon'$ ~ ~ ~, whkb
~ telecommunica~on$ reform
~ea~
nomic ~d lnd~
~d ~un~,
pMnnin
CUment
~blliti~ ~dll h~ ~ ~ m~.de, ~t-
zoning regulaztor~ and policies
grantlng telecommunlcauons and
~le ~f~y ~d ~nch~a Mll
ha~ m ~ ~, ~d ROW or
~h~ e~ may ~e m be
ren~ofia~d. Teleco~uni~fiona
~ho~ ~ ~ in ~ m~r
and economic development
~ ~c ~ ~ong
~ ~at ~ g~emmenu co~
~ ~ input Into the d~eb
opm~t of~ r~ln~s ~d n~
~o~ in~ng ~e nmv ~t ~e
oan ~ do~ ~m the co~
~e~onM home page, Th~, at
{h~://~.l~.g~/). ~
Saving For Retirement
Modal P~rtfollo Fund~ (rum hhe ICM~ l~¢uremenc Corpo~oon
on help ~ur c~l~m ~ a ~cu~ mu~mem. ~e four
m~cnu. ~m~y d~loped ~ ~C pmf~mn~l. offer:
o A ~ o/~C-~gcd ~k. fi~d income and ~e ~ ~n~.
with
· Pcr~ic ~balancinB.
~ D~y pmci~ and ~l~hone ~.m ~ pa~p~u k~l~ ~o~
their porffohoa am pcdo~An8 and can ~ ~em wl~ ~hcr
~n~ ff~ choo~.
You ~a~v your empl~ ~ouM ~m ~n8 Mr their r~rcmcn:
~ Wi~ ~d~ Por~ollo Ion&, a~d~le o~y ~m ~e ICMA
~nt Corpo~non. ~c ~n'e pm them by.
For ~rc
Vml RC Onkne at ht~p://crv,~,.icmexc. or~
NOTICE OF PUBLIC HEARINGS
Notice is hereby given that public hearings
will be held by the City Council of Iowa City,
Iowa, at 7:00 p.m. on the 22nd day of
October, 1996, in the Civic Center Council
Chambers, 410 E. Washington Street, Iowa
City, Iowa; at which hearings the Council will
consider:
1. An ordinance amending Title 14, Chapter 7
entitled "Land Subdivisions," Article A,
entitled "General Subdivisions," Section 4,
entitled "Establishment of Control,"
pertaining to City review of subdivisions
located within two miles of the City's
boundaries.
2. An ordinance amending Title 14, Chapter
6, entitled "Zoning," Article M, entitled
"Accessory Uses and Buildings," Section 1,
entitled "Permitted Accessory Uses and
Buildings," to allow satellite receiving
devices smaller than one meter in diameter
in any yard or on the roof of any structure
.~in residential areas.
An ordinance amendi.n.g Title 14, Chapter
6, entitled "Zoning,' Article 1, entitled
"Public Zone," Subsection 4, entitled
"Special Exceptions," to allow
communications towers as a special
exception in the P, Public Zone.
4. An ordinance amending Title 14, Chapter
6, entitled "Zoning," Article B, entitled
"Zoning Definitions," to add definitions
associated with wireless communications
facilities, including "communications
towel," or "communications equipment
building" and "communications station."
Copies of the proposed ordinances are on file
for public examination in the office of the City
Clerk, Civic Center, Iowa City, Iowa. Persons
wishing to make their views known for Council
consideration are encouraged to appear at the
above-mentioned time and place.
MARIAN K. KARR, CITY CLERK
Prepared by: John Yapp, Assoc. Planner, 410 E. Washington Street, Iowa City, IA 52240; 319-356-5247
ORDINANCE NO.
ORDINANCE AMENDING TITLE 14, CHAPTER
6, ENTITLED "ZONING," ARTICLE I, ENTITLED
"PUBLIC ZONE," SECTION 4, ENTITLED "SPE-
CIAL EXCEPTIONS," TO ALLOW COMMU-
NICATION TOWERS AS A SPECIAL EXCEP-
TION IN THE P, PUBLIC ZONE.
WHEREAS, the Telecommunications Act of
1 996 prohibits a local government from directly
or indirectly prohibiting the provision of any
wireless/cellular communications service to any
area of the community; and
WHEREAS, cellular communication use will
continue to rise in the Iowa City area; and
WHEREAS, the large amount of publicly
zoned land in Iowa City will increase the num-
ber of potential locations for a communications
tower; and
WHEREAS, the special exception process
and the public ownership of the land would
give the public greater control over the size,
type, and location of any communications
tower; and
WHEREAS, any communications facility in
the P, Public zone will have to comply with the
conditions in the zoning code, as well as any
conditions placed by the Board of Adjustment.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY
THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF IOWA
CITY, IOWA:
SECTION I. AMENDMENT.
1. Chapter 6, entitled "Zoning," Article I,
entitled "Public Zone (P)," Section 4, enti-
tled "Special Exceptions," is hereby amen-
ded to include the following language:
14--61-4 SPECIAL EXCEPTIONS.
a. Communications towers and associat-
ed equipment buildings provided:
1. The Board of Adjustment may
place conditions on approval of a
communications tower, such as
fencing and screening, to address
safety and aesthetic concerns.
The Board may deny an applica-
tion which does not adequately
address these concerns.
Ordinance No.
Page 2
2. The applicant shall submit docu-
mentation that the telecommuni-
cations facility shall be designed
and constructed to all applicable
standards of the American Na-
tional Standards Institute,
ANSl/EIA 22-E manual, as
amended, which contains federal
regulations regarding radio fre-
quency emissions and design
standards.
3. Newly constructed telecommuni-
cations facilities shall be designed
with capacity to accommodate
additional providers of telecom-
munications services where pos-
sible, unless it can be demon-
strated that co-location is not
feasible due to technical or struc-
tural reasons.
4. The applicant shall demonstrate it
is not possible to locate the pro-
posed telecommunications equip-
ment on an existing facility for
reasons such as technical or
structural incompatibility.
5. The tower is set back from a
property or right-of-way line a
distance at least equal to the
height of the tower.
6. The applicant shall submit docu-
mentation that the telecommuni-
cations facility complies with all
state and federal regulations
concerning aviation safety.
SECTION II. REPEALER. All ordinances and
parts of ordinances in conflict with the provi-
sions of this Ordinance are hereby repealed.
SECTION III. SEVERABILITY. If any section,
provision or part of the Ordinance shall be
adjudged to be invalid or unconstitutional, such
adjudication shall not affect the validity of the
Ordinance as a whole or any section, provision
or part thereof not adjudged invalid or unconsti-
tutional.
Ordinance No.
Page 3
SECTION IV. EFFECTIVE DATE. This Ordi-
nance shall be in effect after its final passage,
approval and publication, as provided by law.
Passed and approved this __ day of
,19
MAYOR
ATTEST:
CITY CLERK
Approved by
City Attorney s Office/~ ~ ,,2,~ -~'
Prepared by: Jo Yapp, Assoc. Planner, 410 E. Washington Street, Iowa City, IA 52-c 319-356-5247
ORDINANCE NO.
ORDINANCE AMENDING TITLE
6, ENTITLED "ZONING," ARTICLE
,UBLIC ZONE,'
EXCEPTIONS," TO ALLOW
TOWERS AS A
IN THE P, PUBLIC ZONE.
"SPE-
:OMMU-
EXCEP-
EREAS, t
1996
or prohibiting
;uler commur
area of the
WHERI
continue to
zoned land in h
bar of potential
tower; and
and the
give the
type,
:ations Act of
,nt from directly
· ' of any
service to any
tmunicetion use will
iowa City area; and
large amount of publicly
City will increase the num-
for a communications
special exception process
of the land would
control over the size,
of any communications
the
co
~, any in
Public ive to comply with the
in the zonin code, as well as any
placed by th ~oard of Adjustment.
NOW, THEREFORE, IT ORDAINED BY
CITY COUNCIL OF CITY OF IOWA
CITY, IOWA:
SECTION I. AMENDMENT.
1. Chapter 6, entitled ing," Article I,
entitled DPublic Zone enti-
tled DSpecial Exceptions," hereby amen-
ded to include the following~anguage:
14-61-4 SPECIAL EXCEPTIONS.
a. Communications towers a~d associat-
ed equipment buildings pro~(ided:
1. The Board of Adjustrf~ant may
place conditions on approval of a
communications tower, s~uch as
fencing and screenin.g, to a~dress
safety and aesthetic con~,erns.
The Board may deny ar~ apl~ca-
tion which does not adequately
address these concerns.
Ordinance No.
Pag~ 2
2. The applicant shall submit docu-
mentation that the telecommuni-
cations facility shall be designed
and constructed to all applicable
standards of the American Na-
tional Standards Institute,
ANSI/EIA - 22-E manual, as
amended, which contains federal
regulations regarding radio fre-
quency emissions and design
standards.
3. Tl~e tower is set back from a
property or right-of-way line a
distance at least equal to the
height of the tower.
4. The applicant shall submit dc
meritetlon that the telecomf
cations facility complies all
state and federal ~tions
concerning aviation safe
,c Ih REPEALER. All and
parts of linances in conflict wit provi-
sions )rdinanca are
SECTION SEVERABILITY. section,
provision or rt of the Ordi shall be
adjudgedto be /alid such
adjudication validiw of the
Ordinance as a ~ section, provision
or part thereof not ad invalid or unconsti-
tutional.
SECTION IV. EFFE DATE. This Ordi-
nance shall be in its final passage,
approval end pul law.
Passed and ~roved thi~ ~ day of
,19
MAYOI
EST:
CITY CLERK
NOTICE OF PUBLIC HEARINGS
Notice is hereby given that public hearings
will be held by the City Council of Iowa City,
Iowa, at 7:00 p.m. on the 22nd day of
October, 1996, in the Civic Center Council
Chambers, 410 E. Washington Street, Iowa
City, Iowa; at which hearings the Council will
consider:
1. An ordinance amending Title 14, Chapter 7
entitled "Land Subdivisions," Article A,
entitled "General Subdivisions," Section 4,
entitled "Establishment of Control,"
pertaining to City review of subdivisions
located within two miles of the City's
boundaries.
2. An ordinance amending Title 14, Chapter
6, entitled "Zoning," Article M, entitled
"Accessory Uses and Buildings," Section 1,
entitled "Permitted Accessory Uses and
Buildings," to allow satellite receiving
devices smaller than one meter in diameter
in any yard or on the roof of any structure
in residential areas.
3. An ordinance amending Title 14, Chapter
6, entitled "Zoning," Article I, entitled
"Public Zone," Subsection 4, entitled
"Special Exceptions," to allow
communications towers as a special
4~??~iception in the P, Public Zone.
n ordinance,, amendi,ng Title 14, Chapter
entitled Zoning, Article B, entitled
v "Zoning Definitions," to add definitions
associated with wireless communications
facilities, including "communications
tower," or "communications equipment
building" and "communications station."
Copies of the proposed ordinances are on file
for public examination in the office of the City
Clark, Civic Center, Iowa City, Iowa. Persons
wishing to make their views known for Council
consideration are encouragod to appear at the
above-mentioned time and place.
MARIAN K. KARR, CITY CLERK
Prepared by: John Yapp, Planner. 410 E. Washington Street, Iowa City, IA 52240; 319-356-5247
ORDINANCENO.
ORDINANCE AMENDING TITLE 14, CHAPTER
6, ENTITLED "ZONING", ARTICLE S, SECTION
2, ENTITLED "DEFINITIONS", TO ADD
DEFINITIONS ASSOCIATED WITH WIRELESS
COMMUNICATIONS FACILITIES, INCLUDIHG
"COMMUNICATIONS TOWER",
"COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENTBUILDING",
AND "COMMUNICATIONS STATION."
WHEREAS, the use of wireless
communications facilities is increasing in the
Iowa City area, and
WHEREAS, the expected increase in the
number of communications facilities located in
Iowa City necessitates defining a
"communications tower", "communications
equipment building", and "communications
station" in the zoning code, and
WHEREAS, it is in Iowa City's best interest
to define various communications facilities in
order to avoid the misinterpretetlon of the
zoning code.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE
CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF iOWA CITY,
IOWA:
SECTION I. AMENDMENT. Chapter 6 entitled
"Zoning", Article B, entitled "Zoning
Definitions," Section 2, entitled "Definitions",
is hereby amended to add the following
definitions:
COMMUNICATIONS TOWER: A structure that
is intended to support equipment used to
transmit and/or receive telecommunications
signals. Examples of such towers include
monopoles and lattice steel structures.
COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT BUILDING:
The building in which the electronic receiving
and relay equipment for a communications
facility is housed.
COMMUNICATIONS STATION: A structure
assigned to a person or group of people
working to produce and transmit radio and/or
television programming, or the recording of
such programming.
SECTION II. REPEALER. All ordinances and
parts of ordinances in conflict with the provi-
sions of this Ordinance are hereby repealed.
Ordinance No.
Page 2
SECTION III. SEVERABILITY. if any section,
provision or part of the Ordinance shall be
adjudged to be invalid or unconstitutional, such
adjudication shall not affect the validity of the
Ordinance as a whole or any section, provision
or part thereof not adjudged invalid or unconsti-
tutional.
SECTION IV. EFFECTIVE DATE. This Ordi-
nance shall be in effect after its final passage,
approval and publication, as provided by law.
Passed and approved this __ day of
,19
MAYOR
ATTEST:
CITY CLERK
Ap ol~"-~d'~y ~-
City ~ttorney s ~/fijb,~
ppdadmin/commumc.ord
NOTICE OF PUBLIC HEARING
Notice is hereby given that the City Council
of Iowa City will hold a public hearing on the
loth day of September, 1996, at 7:00 p.m. in
the Council Chambers of the City of Iowa City,
410 E. Washington Street, Iowa City, Iowa,
regarding the intent to convey + 15.12 acres
of land and lease ± 7.13 acreas of land
adjacent to the Elks Club southwest property
line and south of Foster Road within an area
commonly known as the "Peninsula" to the
Elks Club with the City retaining a covenant
limiting the use of chemicals and pesticides.
Persons interested in expressing their views
concerning this matter, either verbally or in
writing, will be given the opportunity to be
heard at the above-mentioned time and place.