HomeMy WebLinkAbout1995-05-11 Minutes numberedMINUTES OF THE JOINT MEETING OF THE JOHNSON COUNTY
BOARD OF SUPERVISORS AND TNE IOWA CITY COUNCIL - WITH
CITY COUNCIL MEMBERS OF CITIES WITHIN JOHNSON COUNTY:
MAY 11, 1995
Chairperson Duffy called the joint meeting to order in the Johnson County
Administration Building at 5:30 p.m. Supervisors present were: Joseph Bolkcom, Sally
Stutsman, Charles Duffy, Stephen Lacina, and Don Sehr. City of Iowa City Mayor Susan
Horowitz was present along with Iowa City Council members: Larry Baker, Karen Kubby,
Naomi Novick, and Ernie Lehman. Absent were Council members: Bruno PigoR and Jim
Throgmorton.
The following were also present: Coralville: Mayor Allan Axeen. Council members
Tom Gill, Jim Fausett, Bill Potter, Henry Herwig, and Diana Luridell. City Manager Kelly
Hayworth. Iowa City: City Clerk Marian Karr, City Manager Steve Aftfins, Assistant City
Attorney Bey Ogren, and Economic Development Coordinator David Schoon. Lone
Tree: Mayor Robert Wisor. North Liberty: Council member Glenn Siders. City
Administrator Tom Doermann. Oxford: Mayor Don Saxton. Council member Nancy
Skripsky. Solon: Mayor Steve Grover. Council members Brian Fleck and Merlin Studt.
Swisher: Council member William Fisher. Tiffin: Mayor Glenn Potter. Council member
Carfie Stratton. University Heights: Council members Louise From and Richard Martin.
Johnson County: County Attorney Pat White. Board of Supervisors Administrative
Assistant Carol Peters. Iowa City Area Chamber of Commeme President John Beckoral.
Citizen Charley Grunewald.
Duffy said the joint meeting was called to discuss the idea of implementing a local
option sales tax. He said the meeting is for informational purposes, and to allow people to
discuss the pros and cons. Horowitz said she felt it would be better if everyone got
together and listened to each other, rather than hearing rumors about what each other said
concerning this controversial subject. She said they have been asked by some citizens and
cities about putting the sales tax to a vote. She said a packet of information was mailed
out, which they thought contained all of the relevant information about the local option
sales tax, but it was later found not to be totally complete. She said the meeting is
informational, so the meeting's participants can get the information back to the citizens
and a decision can be made of whether to put the issue on the ballot. She asked if there
were any corrections to the material. Karr said there was a question raised about when
the election could be held, and the packet failed to state that the local option sales tax can
only be voted on at a State General Election or a Special Election. Karr said tharefor~,
the issue cannot be on a ballot for a city election. She said this is fi'om Chapter 422B of
the Code of Iowa. She said this omission was brought to light today.
Horowitz said the Iowa City Council h~ sugg~ted putting the issue on the ballot so
the citizens can determine whether or not they want the ~le~ lax. She ~haid Iowa City is
contiguous to North Liberty, Coralville, University Heights, and Hills. Kubby clarified
that some, but not all members of the Iowa City Council suggested putting the i~ue on
.Toint Meeting of Board of Supervisors/Iowa City Council Minutes, Subject to Approval:
May 11, 1995/page 2
the ballot. Horowitz said they have not voted on the issue yet, but some members have
requested we do so. Tom Gill said if one of the contiguous cities decided they do not
want to put the issue on the balloh and Iowa City does put it on the ballot, the other cities
would have to vote on the issue whether or not they wanted to do so. He asked if the
other city would then have to pay for the election even if they do not want one. Horowitz
said she thought yes, but asked Karr to confirm the answer. Karr said the information she
received today states that the issue is guided by population, and if triggered by Iowa City,
each city would have to pay the costs for the special election, but noted she has not been
able to confirm this yet. Novick asked if the issue has to be on the ballot everywhere in
the County, even in unincorporated areas. Horowitz said yes. Lundell asked what would
happen if Iowa City approves the tax, but all the unincorporated areas and small towns
vote it down. Horowitz said as she understands the issue, the taxes are population based.
Gill said the contiguous cities that turn the tax down would be obligated to have the tax
for a year, but they then could opt out after the first year.
Horowitz said she understands that the ballot must include a statement which says that
there will be an option for repeal in one year. Karr said the law has changed, and the tax
can be repealed after one year without having the statement on the ballot. Fausett asked if
the money is allotted by population. Horowitz said yes. Studt said not totally. Studt said
that his biggest problem is with the time frame that is used for the assessed valuation,
which runs from 1982 to 1985. He said, with the exception of Iowa City, everybody
lagged behind in assessed valuations from 5% to 15% or more, and noted that 25% of the
disbursement of the funds is based on the assessed valuations of a bygone era. He said he
has a problem with the State law regarding the use of the assessed valuations, but has no
feeling pro or con toward the sales tax. G-rover asked if the valuation dates have been
updated. Horowitz said not to her knowledge. Bolkcom asked if they could find out if
they have changed. Horowitz asked Karr if the assessed valuation dates have been
changed. Karr said she does not know.
Novick said the formula utilizes a percentage of the tax levy of the entire county, so if
a community assesses 2% of the tax of the entire County, then the tax the community gets
is 25% of the 2%. She added that it is a terrible and complicated formula. Gill asked
which census information will be used. Horowitz said it would include Coralville's and
North Liberty's special census. Saxton asked what would happen in the case where a
company's home base is in one county and a division of it is in another county. Horowitz
said that is dealt with in the information contained in the packet. Studt said the business in
the county would fall under the county's guidelines. G-rover said there are certain items
which are exempt from the tax such as cars, trucks, gasoline, fuels, and maybe fertilizers.
Duffy said the items not currently subject to State sales tax, plus some other items, are not
subject to the local option tax.
Potter asked if the tax passes in the contiguous areas, but not in the rest of the County,
would the rest of the County have the tax. Horowitz said they would. Duffy said they
would not because they are non-contiguous cities. Horowitz stood corrected. Potter ~d
this would mean differing taxes depending on whether or not it passes in a given
Joint Meeting of Board of Supervisors/Iowa City Council Minutes, Subject to Approval:
May 11, 1995/page 3
municipality. Studt said in that in last week's election in Muscatine County ~o or three
cities passed the local option tax. Horowitz said it was West Liberty and Durant. Studt
thought there was another tovm that passed the issue. Novick said Museatlne County
passed the tax a couple years ago, and the whole county had the tax except for the three
cities. She said those cities now wanted the tax. Hayworth said Durant was recently
annexed into the county.
Lacina said the public needs to know what the benefit of the tax will be. He said many
people will be opposed to a new tax unless they can see benefits such as property tax relief
or better streets. He said if the issue goes on the ballot the uses will have to be specifically
identified. Horowitz said the uses have to be shown, but she does not know if each
municipality needs its own specific uses stated. Novick said each city must specify their
intended use. Gill asked how this would apply to cities that do not want the tax. Kubby
said you would still have to say what you would do with the money.
Horowitz asked ifa certain percentage of the money is automatically used for property
tax relief. The consensus was no. Novick said the issue would however have to be put on
the ballot. Novick said that if everyone wants a "sunset" clause, the entke County would
have to vote for the agreed upon date. Gill said any municipality could opt out ~er a
year, and this does not have to be stated in the ballot language. Karr said a city has the
right to commit to a period of time before the tax is automatically reconsidered again.
Fleck said he is against the tax. Horowitz said they are not here to make decisions.
Fleck said he thinks the tax is regressive, and many Solon business people have
approached him saying that the extra percent will make them non-competitive with nearby
toms that do not have the 1% sales tax.
Horowitz said the information in Professor Pogue's article is interesting because one
of the points implies that any property tax relief is almost offset by the impact fi'om the
additional sales tax. Kubby said it matters what the proportion of lower income residents
is, and how many of them are property owners. She said non-property owning lower
income citizens do not receive the direct property tax relief, but are paying a bigger
proportion of their income for the sales tax, which is unfair. Horowitz said the different
communities represented here individually need to think in terms of what that proportion
is. Kubby agreed, and said this time should be used to persuade each other to look at the
issue fi'om different perspectives. Fausett said his perception is that Coralville will pay the
fi'eight on this, and the citizens of Coralville will vote against this because they do not
want to pay for other people's projects. He said they do not perceive the tax as being of
any benefit to Coralville, and the feeling is that if the tax is approved, and Coralville does
not approve it, it will probably be rescinded within a year.
Lundell asked how much a special election would cost. Karr said the cost of a special
election in Iowa City runs between $17,000 and $22,000. Lach~a ~d the cost for a
County-wide special election for Supervisor was $19,000 to $20,000. Duffy said it was
$19,882 to be exact. Horowitz ~d the question is whether the special election is
Joint Meeting of Board of Supervisors/Iowa City Council Minutes, Subject to Approval:
May 11, 1995/page4
worthwlfile. Deemann asked how the costs of the special election would be divided, and
more specifi~ly how much will the cost be to North Liberty. Horowitz said the costs are
based on the actual costs for the particular dry. Herwig said he understands that the tax
can be rescinded ~er one year without a vote. He said a city council could sLmply ask the
Board of Supervisors to remove the tax, and it is removed. Saxton asked if there was any
way to project the potential tax revenues for a community. Horowitz said the Department
of Revenue and Finance is the department to contact. Atkins said they worked up
conservative estimates that use 95% of taxable sales from 1993. He said their ~leulations
show that revenue would increase by $670,00 for Coralville; $3,900,000 for Iowa City;
$61,000 for Lone Tree; $40,000 for Oxford; $13,000 for Shueyville; $40,000 for Swisher;
$28,000 for Tifffin; $65,000 for Solon; $64,000 tbr University Heights: $175,000 for
North Liberty; $40,000 for Hills; and $1,700,000 for unincorporated Johnson County.
Arkins stressed that these numbers are very conservative.
Herwig asked i~the figures represent the 1% increase. Arkins said the figures are the
result of adding 1%, and are based upon a proportion by population and using the 25% tax
levy factor. Lehman asked if Iowa City decides to put the issue on the ballot, could the
County decide not to put the issue on the ballot. Horowitz said no.
Kubby asked the group to think about balancing out the fairness of the tax with
alternative ways of getting the job done in the community. She said the sales tax is
regressive, and hurts those who are the most vulnerable the hardest. Horowitz said
Kubby's point is well taken, but the question is where do you get the resources to do what
needs to be done. Grover said lower income people are going to be hit, but many
property owners in Solon are tired of footing the bill for projects in Johnson County and
are tired of all of the mandates that come down through property tax. He said they feel
like they are paying for more than their fair share just because they are homeowners, and
they feel the local option tax would spread the burden over everyone. He said they do not
want any more taxes, but could live with a tax that is distributed over everyone in the
County.
Lehman agreed that the tax is regressive, but the issue is whether we want to let the
people in .l'ohnson County decide if they want the sales tax. He said as much as he
opposes the sties tax he finds it difficult to say that the people of Sobrison County do not
have a right to decide the issue. Kubby said Iowa City would use the money for water and
sewage improvements, and the decisions on how to pay for this is a policy decision that
rests with the Council. She said for this reason this argument does not work for Iowa
City. She said the argument may be all right for other communities. Novick said any city
would be better off by not being too spedfie for the intended use of the money because
times will change. She said if the issue is on the ballot, the best thing would be to say that
the money will be used for fi~ture capital expenditures, so it could be used with more
flexibility. Fausett said he totally disagrees, and feels the need to specify what the money
will be used for and for how long the money v,411 be used. He said the tax could ea~sily
become a growing tax that will never put a dent in property tax relief. He said the issue
will be very divisive.
Joint Meeting of Board of Super~sors/Iowa City Council Minutes, Subject to Approval:
May 11, 1995/page 5
Potter said it does not matter what the areas outside of the City of Iowa City want and
the only thing they can do is express their pleasure or displeasure to the Iowa City
Council, because they are the ones who are going to decide what everyone is going to do.
Horowitz said it is not known whether the citizens of Iowa City will approve the tax, and
the Council's position is that they should let the citizens vote on it. Potter said the citizens
of Iowa City will also be making the decision for other municipalities as well, and they
would just as soon they did not. Novick said not all of the Iowa City Council Members
have decided to put the issue on the ballot. Kubby said the Board could also put the issue
on the ballot, but doubts that they would. Duffy said they would not do it. Kubby said
she is not saying they would, but it is an option. She said another option is for the citizens
who want the tax to petition the Council.
Beckord said while Iowa City may be in control to put the issue on the ballot,
Coralville's Council holds the true trump card, because even if Iowa City approves the
tax, one year from the passage of such a tax, Coralville could rescind the tax without
approval of the voters at about the time their new mall becomes operational. He said the
City would then have this massive retail base without the tax, sitting right next to Iowa
City, which would have the tax. Herwig said whether or not to put the issue on the ballot
is an important decision. He said if the decision comes from an initiative, fine, but making
that decision is difficult. He said it is difficult to understand the law, and the vote will be
on people's perceptions of the law, and 99% of them will be incorrect.
Wiser said they should forget the special election and go with the general election in
November. Horowitz said they would have to wait until the next November as the next
State general election is in a year and a half, because the issue cannot be run with a local
general election.
Studt said it would not look very good to spend money for an election that proposes a
tax. He said if a consensus is reached to put the issue to a vote, plenty of educational
work needs to be done before the issue gets put on a ballot, so people can make an
informed decision. He said they could help themselves by raising the issue at a general
election, which would save money, and taking the necessary time to inform people about
the tax.
Beckord said the retail people at the Chamber of Commerce are generally against the
concept. He said he feels a lot of'work would have to be done to convince people of the
utility of the tax.
Crrunewald said Iowa City has had too much control, and he appreciates what
Coralville is doing. He said Coralville is doing something which will help them and will
hurt Iowa City, and he is for that. Fanserr said they are not intending to hurt Iowa City,
and have good relations with Iowa City. He said it seems as if the two municipalities are
often at odds, due to growth and other factors, but they work with Iowa City on many
things.
1oint M~tin8 of Board of Supendsors/Iowa City Council Minute, s, Subj~ to Approval:
May 11, 1995/paie 6
Fausett a~ked if there is any interest in a local tax on alcohol. Kubby ~d not in Iowa
City. Horowitz said it is not legal.
Adjourned at 6:07 p.m.
Charles Duffy, Chak, Board of Supervisors
Attest: Tom Sloekerr, Auditor
By:
On the day of
By Ben Mosher Recording Secretary
,1995