HomeMy WebLinkAbout2005-12-12 Transcription
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ITEM 2
Lehman:
Allen:
Lehman:
Allen:
Lehman:
Allen:
Lehman:
Allen:
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AMENDING TITLE 14 ENTITLED "UNIFIED DEVELOPMENT
CODE" BY: REPEALING CHAPTERS 4, 6 AND 9 AND
REPLACING THEM WITH THE NEW TITLE 14 ZONING CODE,
AMENDING PORTIONS OF CHAPTERS 1, 5 AND 7,
RENUMBERING CHAPTERS 1,2,3,5,7,8,10 AND 11, AND
REPEALING CHAPTER 12.
1. PUBLIC HEARING (CONTINUED FROM 10/5, 10/10, 10/18,
11/1, 11/7, 11/15)
(pounds gavel) Public hearing is open. Go ahead. Do you have
something new?
This is, yeah...is this on the new zoning code?
That's correct. Do you have something to add to what you've already
said...go ahead.
Did everyone get a copy there? Okay, I'll try and take about two minutes
of your time here. I have something I don't understand. The first page.:.
Give your name first. . . thank you.
Oh, I'm sorry. I'm Greg Allen.
Thank you, Greg.
The first page you have is a page out ofthe City Zoning Ordinance book.
This is taken right out of the existing City Code. If you look under the
definition ofrezoning, that's the first part highlighted in yellow here on
your front page. It says, "A change in land use regulations." That's the
definition of rezoning. Underneath there, if you look at Item B, it says, "A
text change in zone requirements"; okay? That's one of the three lives
that rezoning can take on, is the text change in the zoning requirements.
Okay, if you go to the next page, the part that's highlighted in yellow, it
says, "Public input is important to the process, so with any request for
rezoning, the public is notified by a number of means. When a rezoning
application is submitted, City staff sends a notification by letter to all the
owners of the property located within 300 feet of the boundaries." I want
to know why, if this is a change in text, how this cannot be considered
rezoning, and if you go above that highlighted area, it says, "A change in
zoning will typically affect density, intensity, or permitted use ofthe
property," which is exactly what is being done here. This is taken out of
the Iowa City City Zoning, Rezoning process. This is exactly what is
being done and I was told that this was a change oftext in the Code and
we're telling... but it is not a rezoning. If you go to the last page where
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Dilkes:
Allen:
Dilkes:
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you have two yellow areas on there, it says, "Under Iowa Law, if20% of
the owners located within 200 feet of the property oppose it, it will require
a Super Majority." We have been told by the Legal staff that this is not a
rezoning. We have been told that we cannot force a Super Majority by
getting our protest forms, and if you look up here it says "who can sign the
petitions." "Property owners within 200 feet of the subject property," and
it also says an owner list is available from the Department of Planning,
which we tried to obtain, but they said since this covered such a large area,
they would not be able to provide that for us. So, I want to know how this
cannot be considered a rezoning when it clearly affects the density, the
permits, and everything else. That's my question.
I don't think you need to answer that question. We have had, my office
has had, several conversations with Mr. Allen and the gentleman he's been
working with. These are legal issues. I am comfortable with the process
to date. What we have told them, contrary to what he just told you, is that
they should submit whatever protests they feel is appropriate, not that they
can't do that, but it has been unclear to us in all our conversations what it
is exactly that they want to protest, and so what we have told them is go
ahead and file your protests and we will take a look at them.
You still didn't answer the question of how you can say this is not a
rezoning. This says, under your rules, and I had one conversation with
one attorney, one time. I had many calls to get a hold of you, one
conversation. I talked to Mitch Behr. He told me that the reason this is
not considered a rezoning is because it is a change of text. That is exactly
what he told me. A change of text. The own City Code, right here on the
front page, says "A change of text." You cannot deny this. The people
were never informed. We're supposed to go out and get protests?
Everybody we go and talk to tells us, number one, we didn't know
anything about it; number two, they tell us, you know, when I go in and I
want to get a different setback, I want to add a deck on that sticks
out.. . Clark did this over the last couple years. We get a letter - every
single person in the City gets a letter that says, you know, it might be 300
feet away, but Clark is going to put these decks a foot into the setback.
Usually it doesn't bother us - that's fine. People are telling me that if the
City was going to downzone our property, which is what they're doing in
three out of four zones, if they're going to downzone our property, they
would have informed us. They would have to send us a letter, but they're
saying we don't have to do that. Their own Code says they have to do
that.
I've communicated in writing with Dennis Mitchell who made a similar
argument, and I can certainly provide you with a copy of that letter.
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Allen:
Lehman:
Cox:
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I would like to point out that the letter she has cites the Iowa Code 414.5.
It also says the City Code 414-6U-6D. I have found nothing in 414-6U or
414-6D that has anything to do with this. What I've read you, what you
have in your hands, is what deals with this. 414-6D is the entire Zoning
Code they're trying to change. 414-6U the only thing in there that has
anything to do with this is about amending the Code, not changing the
text. So these things in this letter, which I received, are not (can't
understand). Thank you for your consideration.
Thank you, Greg.
Hi, my name's Jeff Cox. I'm here about the downzoning of my property
on Dodge Street, which I just found out about, and there, you know, I'm
not (can't understand), but I think there are a couple of things you should
be aware of before voting on this change in the ordinance. I bought my
house facing College Hill Park, or we bought it, in 1980. At that time,
there were four houses facing College Hill Park and one directly behind
us, and four of the five were owner-occupied. And the one that wasn't
owner-occupied was owned by an owner-occupier. Now our house is the
only owner-occupied house of those five houses, that is, there are students
in all the other four houses that surround us. Now, that's fine. This is,
you know, it's a risk buying a house in a transitional neighborhood. One
ofthe consequences of this though is that it has no market value as an
owner-occupied house because nobody wants to live surrounded by
students. That's just the way it goes, and so the, one of the calculations
involved in buying an owner-occupied property in a transitional
neighborhood is 'well maybe it won't work out as an owner-occupied
house but at least we can rent it', that is if we decide to say retire, or move
out because the neighbors are just too loud, or start shooting at us with
paintball or something, that we can rent it. Now, the fact is that the value
of our house is tied almost exclusively now to the level of rent, and
reducing the number of unrelated people who can live in this four-
bedroom house from four to three is a 25% cut in the rental income that
can come from the house. That's basically what you're voting to do by
downzoning, maybe it isn't downzoning, but by changing the text of this.
It's a 25% reduction from one person in each of four rooms to one person
in each of three, with the fourth room for what? I don't know, a bar or
something. I don't know what will happen to it. So this is, and my guess
is that I'm not the only person who is affected by this, but that most of the
others probably get their information about Iowa City politics from the
New York Times and are unaware that we are facing this kind of change
in use, which I think is a big hit. It's... now it may well be that this, it's
just money, that this is the sacrifice that's needed for the greater good, but
I hope you will at least consider some other ways to maintain the value of
the housing stock and the property in these transitional neighborhoods
where they're really very few owner-occupiers left. They're just a handful
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of us left around College Hill Park, and if you go down College Street,
there're more, but right around the park, they're very few of us left. One
of them I would suggest is really instead of reducing the number of
unrelated occupants from fonr to three is working with the landlords, and
the reason I know this could be effective is because I done it. I mean, we
have had to the north of us, to the south of us, to the east of us, in different
times over the last ten years, tenants that required the intervention of the
police. And I should say that the Iowa City Police Department has been
terrific on this. They show up - these are Iowa undergraduates or maybe
from Chicago. They take orders from the police; they disperse; they shut
up - the police are keeping the peace. They're not arresting everybody in
sight. They're doing a great job on this, but the real key to maintaining
the quality here is working with the landlords, and landlords will tell you
there's nothing I can do about my tenants. I know that's not true because
we have worked with landlords to the north of us, to the south of us, to the
east of us, to make sure they're tenants behave themselves, and Iowa
undergraduate tenants and also some working people - it's not just
students - will respond to an undergraduate who works with them to
maintain peace and quiet in the neighborhood, and to stop parties from
being party houses. I've seen it happen. I know it happens. It's the
reason I'm still in my house instead of moving out, because we've
managed to work with the landlords. They're really good landlords in onr
neighborhood; they're really bad landlords. I don't know who owns 107
and III S. Lucas, but those people run disastrous houses, that are just
party houses, and we haven't been able to do anything about it except call
the police, but the people who live adjacent to us have been extremely
cooperative, and so I would like you to consider two things. First, the
consequences ofthis knockdown zoning - whatever it is - on the handful
of owner-occupiers who are scattered around in onr neighborhood and also
perhaps some alternatives, that is dealing with landlords and police, to try
to maintain the quality of the housing stock and peace and quiet in the
neighborhood. So, thank you.
Lehman:
Thank you.
McLaughlin:
My name's Mike McLaughlin. Pnrsuant to my presentation November
15th, very similar to Greg's regarding the change in the definition of the
word "household,", 14-9A, reducing the roomers and/or nonrelated
occupants by one individual with this proposal. Our position was at that
time, still is, that change in text, change in the definition ofthe word
"household" is a one of the forms ofrezoning in the current City Code, as
well as the proposed Code, that we're discussing this evening. With onr
belief that this is rezoning, we have over the course of the last two weeks,
signed, collected protest signatures from 94 parcel owners in the RNC-20
Zone, 17 parcel owners in the RM-12 Zone, and then some, six roughly,
parcel owners in various other zones. And I would like to submit those
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this evening. Those protest signatures are submitted on our behalf as an
effort to follow the State ofIowa Code, as well as the...what's stated as
our right in the handout pamphlet, the Citizen's Guide to Rezoning, and
not only is it our position that this process, the redefinition of the word
"household" and then also the new definitions and existing definitions to
nonconforming, these being nonconforming residential properties in the
section on nonconforming situations, is all a result of what we believe is
rezoning, and therefore, with that and with submitting those protest forms,
we believe that we have the right to, with those, request an extraordinary
majority of the Council in order to pass this, and we also believe that
similar to the CB-2 Zones that were on the table to be eliminated in
conjunction with this proposal, that the zones should be, the
noncontiguous zones, should be considered and read separately as opposed
.to the entire zone over the City overall. Thank you.
Lehman: Thank you.
Karr: Motion to accept correspondence.
Vanderhoef: So moved.
Champion: Second.
Lehman: All in favor? Motion carries.
Franklin: I just would like to bring to your attention two editorial changes that were
brought to my attention today.
Lehman: Okay.
Franklin: In amendment 3, which relates to Standards for Attached Single-Family
Dwellings and two-family uses. In the section that deals with two-family
uses in the RS-5, RS-8, RS-12, RNS-12, RM-12, RM-20, and RNS-20 and
MU Zones access. For clarification in F2 that we reference the definition
of "lot width" to enable people to understand that particular provision
regarding access.
Elliott: Karin, again...I just found my, how do you identify this? What page?
Franklin: Okay, I wish I had page numbers, but I don't. It is in the amendment to
l4-4B-4A-5, so it would be under Amendment Number 3, Bob.
Elliott: Gotcha.
Franklin: Okay, and then there's a Number 5, two-family uses?
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Elliott:
Franklin:
Lehman:
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Uh-huh.
Then the next page, F, Access, and Number 2, it refers to certain
provisions; when a lot width is less than 80 feet, and the suggestion has
been made to reference the definition of "lot width" to enable people to
understand this provision. That would just be a parenthetical statement at
the end of that. The other editorial comment is on Table 5A-2, which is
minimum parking requirements for all zones. And in the office uses, in
the shaded provision in which it states, "In the MU and CB-2 Zones, no
additional parking is required for that area, exceeding 8,000 square feet.
The suggestion is to interject floor before area to clarify that that's floor
area and not lot area. So those are not substantive changes, but editorial
changes. Thank you.
Thank you. Is there anyone else who would like to speak at the hearing?
(pounds gavel) Public hearing is closed.
2. CONSIDER AN ORDINANCE (First Consideration)
Champion: Move first consideration.
Bailey: Second.
Lehman: Moved by Champion; seconded by Bailey. Discussion?
Elliott: I'd like to ask either Karin or Eleanor the gentleman who spoke seemed to
when they talk about text changes there certainly are text changes, so
having no legal mind nor legal background, I need to maybe talk with you
tomorrow or something because I need to get a clarification because what
they said seems to make sense to me.
Dilkes: The issue is whether something is subject to protest under the State Code.
And, generally where we see this is we do a rezoning of a particular area.
Let's just look at it out.. . something that you're familiar with. We do a
rezoning outside the context of big zoning code change, and you get
protests signed by 20% of the owners representing 20% of the properties
within the area, or within 200 feet of the area. The issue becomes then
when you have, when you have text changes that are creating changes in
multiple areas, how do you deal with those protests? And, because it has
been unclear to us, frankly, what it is they intend to protest, we have told
them that they need to submit those protests and we will look at them, and
it looks like that's what they've done.
Elliott: So, you need to be aware of precisely what the protest is about. And my
understanding, without saying that, was that if it had to do with lowering
the number ofrenters that could be in any given structure.
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Dilkes:
Elliott:
Dilkes:
Elliott:
Dilkes:
Elliott:
Dilkes:
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And that applies to a nwnber of different areas. I don't know if they are
protesting with respect to all areas in which that change will apply; with
respect to one area in which that change will apply; that's not clear to me,
and I'm not going to know that until I take a look at these, so I don't think
really the issue is as it was framed by Mr. Allen. I think the issue is we
have a code provision that says what you have to do to protest a particular
change and we have to determine whether - there's two things we have to
determine: whether they have challenged something that we think is
legally subject to protest, and then nwnber two, if they have, whether
they've got the requisite nwnber of signatures, and neither...I don't know
the answers to either of those questions.
Just because of this rezoning, doesn't - in your opinion - doesn't make it
available for challenge, or a protest?
I don't think that somebody has the right to frame, let me give you an
example.
Eleanor? I was just, I don't know if anyone else has an interest in it. This
is the first vote tonight so we have two other votes. Perhaps the others
would like to hear this also, but I certainly want to.
Let me, I mean, that involves, I mean I'm going to have to look at their, I
can't tell you the answer to that until I look at them and give you an
opinion, my opinion, my legal opinion, and then we're going to have to do
the calculations for nwnbers, assuming I think it's a valid protest.
But an approval of the first vote tonight would not impact that positively
or negatively in any way?
Let me tell you what I think your options are in terms of voting now that
we have these protests. Typically we have protests well in advance ofthe
close of the public hearing and you get that information and we've done
those calculations, etc., etc., and you know that before you vote. Seems to
me that the options at this point are, number one, you give it first
consideration, you take your first vote. If it passes by at least 6 to I,
you've got a super majority vote and the issue is moot, asswning you get
that same super majority vote on the next two readings. Okay? If it
doesn't pass by at least a 6-1 margin, we will have to defer subsequent
readings until we can work through this. Ifwe work through it and
determine that yes, they appropriately triggered a super majority vote and
you didn't get a super majority vote, then it is dead. It was dead when you
voted, because when an ordinance reading fails, that's it. Okay? If you
didn't give it a super majority vote and we go through that process, and it
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turns out that we don't think there was a valid protest, then we'll just
move on to the subsequent readings.
Lehman: But a super majority vote on three readings makes it a moot issue.
Dilkes: Yes.
Elliott: But not on the first one?
Bailey: Super majority makes it moot. (several talking at once)
Dilkes: Because, I mean, even if it's a valid protest, you only need 6 to 1. The
other option is to defer it indefinitely while we sort through it.
Lehman: Okay? Other discussion?
Champion: I think we should vote.
Bailey: I just wanted to say I think this represents some of our best work. I don't
think it's anybody's ideal, certainly not my ideal zoning code, but we all
compromised and we have something that we can all, I think, that we all
agreed upon, and so I think it's interesting that.. .it was a good process, as
far as I reflect upon the Council process.
Elliott: At this point, and this has been raised previously, that I'm not the quickest
(can't hear) but just tonight seems like a legitimate concern to me, and I
think it needs to be looked at.
Champion: But the concern is, if they have a valid protest, it requires the Council's
super majority. That's all it does. It's not going to change the Code. So I
think we can vote tonight. If you decide you don't want to vote yes the
next meeting, you can, but all it does, all their protests do ifit's valid is
force a super majority. That means it has to be at least 6 to 1.
Elliott: Well, Eleanor said if it's a 6 to I vote tonight, then the point becomes
moot.
Dilkes: Assuming you've got the 6 to I on the remaining two votes. I think what
you need to think about is whether you are, I mean, it's clear from their
previous comments that they are concerned about the reduction in
occupancy, and so you need to ask yourselves is that, how you feel about
that.
Lehman: Eleanor, you're right. If the Council is comfortable with the reduction in
occupancy from four to three, that is the issue, that is the issue that would
be the subject of a protest if there were enough filed. Whether or not
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there's a protest or not, if Council is comfortable with what the Planning
and Zoning Commission and the staff and... worked out that this is a good
thing for those zones, then it is moot, because if we agree with the concept
it would, we would, it wouldn't make any difference if it's triggered or
not.
Elliott: I'm not comfortable with the people in these homes that have not been
notified.
Champion: We heard from them for two months.
Elliott: But they haven't received...
Lehman: You're not going to get everybody, Bob.
Dilkes: You know, the notification argument Mr. Allen makes taken to its, well,
logical extreme, is that you would have to notify every person in the City
by mail, and secondly, that's not a Code requirement - it's a policy
provision.
Lehman: Well, I think...
Champion: Is there anybody else who might not support this?
Lehman: No, I would support this wholeheartedly, and...
Bailey: I thought we had a very thorough discussion about this reduction...
Champion: I did too!
Bailey: .. . and occupancy, and it was my understanding that we were in, I thought,
unanimous agreement about this.
Elliott: And we were, until tonight. Because I think this is a legitimate point.
Bailey: But this isn't the first time we've heard this point.
Lehman: But, Bob, I don't disagree it's a legitimate point raised. Does that change
how you feel about the change from four to three?
Elliott: I need some time to think about that.
Lehman: Like Regenia said, I thought we were all rather convinced that the change
from four to three was the best thing for those neighborhoods.
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Elliott: Except that I think that whenever you diddle, I think that's... .with the
value ofan individual's home, which was mentioned tonight, that the City
needs to make an effort to make sure that each of those people see the
value of their respective homes will be perhaps changed. In whatever
area, anybody with a rental permit.
Lehman: Bob, the same argument could be made that those properties would
increase in value because they then become more liable to stay single-
family, so it becomes more valuable.
Elliott: Which seems highly unlikely.
Champion: Well, not that particular street, but we're talking about...
Elliott: Go ahead and vote. If it's 6 to 1, then this becomes, as Eleanor said, moot.
Lehman: I agree, Regenia. I do think this has been a good process. I think we all
made little changes that we don't see in the Code. It's an incredible
amount of work by the Planning and Zoning Commission, the staff, who
were (can't hear) three years, of, I don't think anybody can comprehend
the amount of work that's gone into this, and we have had I believe, one,
two, three, four, five, seven public hearings. I don't know how much
more notice and how much more opportunity we need to give. I am very
proud of this document. Although I agree that perhaps there are things,
but we have made seventeen changes, which I think are probably varying
opinions as to whether or not those changes were good or bad, but overall
I think we've got an extremely comprehensive document, very, very well
done, and I will support it enthusiastically.
Vanderhoef: I too will be supporting this. The process has been arduous, to say the
least.
Elliott: I agree on that.
Vanderhoef: It certainly has taken a lot of thought by a lot of different people from a lot
of different perspectives, and I keep coming back to the objective of what
my City should be like, not a perspective of what I would like, not a
perspective ofwhat individual people would like in this community. It is
collectively, I think, with differences of opinion, that's been good in that
we have put forth a vision for the City and we have not targeted any group
that I can identify in this process that got more, got less, in, out, whatever.
I'm willing to go forward with this document. As we all know, codes can
be changed, but I wouldn't look to change this, probably for a year or two,
on any issue. I mean, if we made a glaring mistake, it'll show up in that
first year, but other than that, I think we've got to put it in place and let it
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have time to work, and then we can let another Council take a look at it, if
there are things that don't work.
Champion: Well, I hope another Council four years from now takes a look at this, and
not during the next four years. (laughter)
Lehman: Any other discussion? Roll call.
O'Donnell: I'm going to have to support this. I...there's been a lot of work done on
this. The question raised tonight is valid in my mind. I don't know how I
would, I'm going to have to vote yes right now.
Lehman: Motion carries. Do we have a motion to adjourn the Special Meeting?
Elliott: So moved.
Lehman: Second.
Vanderhoef: Second.
Lehman: All in favor? Special Meeting is adjourned.
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Council meeting of December 12, 2005.