HomeMy WebLinkAbout2002-02-27 Bd Comm minutesMINUTES
IOWA CITY BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT
WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 9, 2002 - 5:00 P.M. FINAL/APPROVED
CIVIC CENTER - COUNCIL CHAMBERS
MEMBERS PRESENT: Mike Paul, Vince Maurer, T.J. Brandt, Dennis Keitel
MEMBERS ABSENT:
STAFF PRESENT: Karen Howard, Shelley McCafferty, Sarah Holecek
OTHERS PRESENT: Duane Musser, Kevin Kidwell, Tom Gelman, Tom Lepic, Tim
Krumm, John Ockenfels, Tom Rowald, Tim Zimmerman
(CRANDIC), Jim Clark, Cindy Parsons, Scott Kaeding, Ann
Connors, David Chamberlain, Jim Petrain, Richard Haendel,
Austin Chamberlain, Chuck Polfliet, Carol Peters, Eric Gidal
CALL TO ORDER:
Chairperson Brandt called the meeting to order at 5:04 P.M.
ROLL CALL:
Maurer, Paul, Brandt and Keitel present.
CONSIDERATION OF THE DECEMBER 12, 2001 BOARD MINUTES:
Motion: Paul moved to approve the December 12, 2001 minutes. Maurer seconded.
Motion carried 4-0.
SPECIAL EXCEPTIONS:
EXC01-00026. Discussion of an application submitted by Kevin Kidwell for a special exception
to permit dwellings units above a ground floor warehouse use in the Intensive Commercial (CI-
1) Zone at 729 S. Capitol Street.
Howard stated that this proposal would replace the existing building on this site with a mixed-
use building with warehouse space on the first floor and two floors of residential above,
including four 4-bedroom apartments and six 3-bedroom apadments. She said that residential
uses in this zone are permitted by special exception provided they meet a density requirement
of one unit per 1800 sq. ft. and the general special exception review standards.
Howard said that this proposal does meet the density requirement for the property. She
presented drawings of the proposed building, and stated that 26 parking spaces are required for
the building. She said that a rail line runs between this property and the next zone over, which is
an industrial zone containing City Carton. She said that to the west and across the street are
utility substations, and there is a warehouse use directly to the north.
Howard said that staff has concerns about this proposal, and do not feel it meets the general
special exception review requirements. She said that residential should be carefully considered
in the Intensive Commercial Zone because the intent section of this zone states that any
residential use needs to be buffered from any kind of intensive commercial or manufacturing
uses permitted in the zone. She stated that the small, narrow lot does not present much
opportunity for any kind of buffering of residential use from surrounding industrial uses. She said
that proposal is for a primarily residential use. The apartments will contain 34 bedrooms and be
marketed primarily to University students. She stated staff is concerned that the noise and truck
and train traffic in this location is not conducive to such an intensive residential use.
Iowa City Board of Adjustment Minutes
Janua~ 9,2002
Page 2
Howard said the Board should be aware that there has been a lot of discussion about whether
residential uses are appropriate in the Intensive Commercial Zone. She said that a 1996 study
triggered by a residential use in this particular area showed that there is pressure to develop
apartments in this area due to proximity to the University. However, the C1-1 zone is intended
for semi-industrial sues and this is the only C1-1 zone remaining in the city that provides
opportunities for these types of businesses close to downtown. She said the 1996 study
recommended to the Planning & Zoning Commission that residential uses be prohibited in this
particular zone. She said the P&Z Commission, on a split vote, decided not to amend the
ordinance relying on the fact that the Board of Adjustment would have the opportunity to review
each case on its own merits.
Howard said that due to the fact that this proposal, which is more intensely residential than
commercial, would change the character of this area and due to the industrial and intensive
commercial character of this location and the fact that this property is too small to provide any
buffer from industrial and intensive commercial uses, staff recommends that the Board deny
EXC01-00026.
In response to a question from Keitel, Howard said that the railroad right-of-way is immediately
adjacent to this parcel. She said that she understood that the applicant has not done a specific
survey but they estimate that the railway is approximately 40 feet from the property line, and the
building would set back another 20 feet from the property line. She stated that it is a spur line.
Public Hearinq Opened
Duane Musser of MMS Consultants identified himself as the consultant for Kevin Kidwell. He
said that immediately north of the project site is a Johnson County warehouse, and they see the
warehouse as having little traffic, odor or noise. He said that to the east and west are electric
substations, and they don't feel any staff concerns regarding odor or noise or traffic are valid.
He said that the spur traffic on the south side dead ends at Moore's. He said they talked with
CRANDIC and were told that they make three trips per week, one per day, on that spur line, and
they don't feel this rail line would cause odor or noise with that infrequent use.
Musser said that the tracks are located on an old right-of-way where Lafayette Street was
vacated, providing CRANDIC with the nodh half and City Cation receiving the south half. He
said they consider City Carton to be a light manufacturing type of industrial use. He said that
adjacent is a warehouse for paper bundling. He said they have looked at the traffic coming into
the City Carton site, and all that traffic travels south to Benton Street when leaving the site. In
addition, he stated that on the day they took a count, there were 32 large trucks entering/exiting
the site in a 9 hour period.
Musser stated that there are several existing uses with commercial on first floor and residential
above, especially in the area located between the two railroad tracks and to Gilbert Street. He
said that Capitol Street is not a through street connecting Burlington and Benton Streets, and is
limited traffic use. He said it is close to campus, downtown and the hospital, and is right across
from the bike path.
Kevin Kidwell introduced himself, and stated that he respectfully disagrees with the City staff's
opinions. He said that allowing residential use in this zone makes perfectly good sense. He
stated that the tenants, who probably will be students, will be able to walk to school, which
would relieve parking congestion downtown. In addition, he said it will help to eliminate the
sprawl that so many residential neighborhoods do not desire.
Kidwell said that given the history of the Iow vacancy rates in the immediate neighborhoods and
of the surrounding areas, allowing this residential use is a good fit. He said that he owns a
Iowa City Board of Adjustment Minutes
January 9, 2002
Page 3
property two blocks east of this site which has commercial use on the ground floor with dwelling
units above, and is between two rail lines. He said that since 1992, the entire building has been
100% full, never having a vacancy.
Kidwell said he agrees that the project is adjacent to an industrial zone, but the current use is
not a true industrial use such as Procter & Gamble or Sheller-Globe. He said he disagrees that
the apartments would be leased only by people with limited choice. He said that proximity to
campus is a much higher priority for students. Kidwell referred to three letters in the Board's
packets in support of this proposal.
Kidwell said that to alleviate any concerns of tenants, he would erect a fence between the
proposed sight and the railroad right-of-way on the south and west sides of the property. He
said this would address the safety issue and would create a buffer between the uses.
In response to a question from Paul, Kidwell said his other property is in a C1-1 zone, and is
between two sets of tracks.
In response to a question from Keitel, Kidwell stated he expects the commercial use to be cold
storage warehouse. Howard stated that for warehouse use two spaces would have to be
allocated for parking.
In response to a question from Paul, Kidwell said that he is undecided on warehouse spaces; it
depends on what the tenants want. He said that a commercial neighbor has talked about
leasing the space.
Tom Gelman introduced himself as legal counsel for Kevin Kidwell. He said that there are
specific requirements specified in the statute for special exceptions, and there is no question
that the specific requirements have been met. Gelman said that although there are comments
on the seven general requirements, there really are not any significant objections raised with
any other than the first requirement which relates to the general welfare, safety and health of the
community.
Gelman said that the City staff is focusing inward on this project, and traditionally they focus
outward to determine that the project is in the best interest of the community generally and the
neighboring properties specifically with less concern about the actual developer.
Gelman stated that the staff did not address the potential benefits to the health, comfort, safety
and welfare of our community. He said it will provide additional needed student residences in a
location that is appropriate. He said iowa City needs to encourage close-in student housing that
does not encroach on existing residential neighborhoods. He stated that the project would
facilitate walking and riding bicycles as opposed to traffic into the downtown area. He said it is
improvement of a commercial site that desperately needs improvement, and a type of
improvement that will be more intensive, allowing more tax base.
Gelman stated that there are many bases upon which people will choose where they live. He
said that if proximity to campus was very important, this would be is a very good very location.
He said no one will be forced to live there. He stated that the requirements that the City staff is
placing upon this properly, such as screening from noise, odors and intensely commercial uses,
are not generally the standards that are applicable to second floor/third floor residential houses
in commercial neighborhoods. He cited downtown apadments and Burlington Street apadments
as an example. He said that in 1999 a special exception was made on Scott & Court, which
location is immediately adjacent to a 24 hour gas station & car wash, and to Scott Boulevard.
He said that in a 1996 traffic count, there were 349 trucks per day and 8912 cars per day
immediately adjacent to this building with no particular screening.
Iowa City Board of Adjustment Minutes
January 9, 2002
Page 4
Gelman stated that at the last Board meeting, a special exception was approved for housing on
the second and/or third floors of an apartment on First Avenue immediately adjacent to Procter
& Gamble; immediately adjacent to the railroad spur and to First Avenue, which has an
extraordinary number of cars and trucks per day.
Gelman stated that the railroad is not a health and safety risk. He stated that the adjacent
CRANDIC spur is used three times per week and the railroad track that is north of this property
is used much more frequently. He said there were a lot of people who live along that rail line
with no significant buffering, particularly around the roundhouse.
Gelman said that the electric substations do not create any harm for anyone. He said that there
are no studies regarding noise and traffic from City Carton Company. Gelman said that not one
of the semi trucks that accessed or left City Carton passed the proposed location. He said he
understands that the plant is a paper bundling plant, the paper is shipped from that location, and
no known odor is arising from that. He said it is not clear what the noise staff is talking about is,
or that it would be any worse than downtown, Burlington Street, Procter & Gamble, or Scott
Boulevard.
Gelman said that the real statement from the City is that people shouldn't have to live there
because it's not as desirable as other places. He said he thinks there are other undesirable
places to live that are zoned residential in this community, and people would choose to live
there. Gelman said that the applicant has done his task in establishing that this special
exception is a reasonable and appropriate use for this property.
Gelman stated that the portion of the spur running by the southerly portion of this property is not
used by City Carton; they have a separate spur behind their plant.
In response to a question from Paul, Gelman said that he has not investigated the zoning
classification for Mr. Moreland's project on First Avenue; he was referring to the general location
being near Procter & Gamble and the railroad line.
Gelman said that the City has characterized the project area as heavy industrial and heavy
commercial, in part because of the zoning, but he believes it is neither. He said the actual
industrial activities are the City Carton recycling plant, and it is not the type of manufacturing
industrial that one might think about. He said that there is not as much traffic as heavy
commercial and industrial regions usually generate.
Tom Lepic identified himself as a friend of Kevin Kidwell, and the realtor who has the property
listed for sale. He stated that this property has been very hard to sell, and they feel fortunate
that someone wants to enhance the betterment of Iowa City. He said he drives by this property
every day to get downtown, and it is a popular route to downtown from the west. He said that if
they want to have people continue to drive past this area, they need to enhance the area.
Lepic said that Kidwell would not be building the project if he didn't think tenants would want to
live there.
Tim Krumm identified himself as counsel for City Carton, who are opposed to this application.
Mr. Krumm passed out additional information to the Board, including a summary of issues they
feel are important, a portion of the auditor's parcel plat filed in October of last year for some
adjacent parcels owned by City Carton (Eagleview Properties), and photographs of the area of
the project.
Krumm said that the primary emphasis in the staff report has to do with protecting the general
health and welfare of the future residents of the apartments, which he feels is entirely consistent
with the standard that should apply. He said that there is not another property like this; it is
Iowa City Board of Adjustment Minutes
January 9, 2002
Page 5
completely surrounded with commercial and industrial uses and would not be like living in an
apartment downtown. He stated that, according to the company's records, 75 trucks per day
(Monday-Friday and some Saturdays) on the average go past the subject property along the
east-west. He said 25 employees go in and out of the property in two shifts every Monday
through Friday and many Saturdays. He said 3-4 railroad cars are switched on tracks that are
virtually adjacent to this property. He said it is a heavy industrial use.
He said that not only may there be complaints to the City from future residents, but they believe
that there will be future complaints directed to City Carton. He said they have been a good
corporate citizen and want to continue in that vein, and they feel this project puts them in
jeopardy.
Krumm said that City Carton acquired the propedies depicted on page 2 of his handout with the
idea that they would be able to continue to make industrial use of that property. They feel that
the adjacent residential use, if granted, would put their plans in jeopardy.
Krumm pointed out a few errors in the site plan. He said that the project name was wrong (Lots
1 and 2, Eastdale Mall Addition), which he just wanted to point out for the record. He said that
part of Lafayette Street farther to the west has been vacated, but about two-thirds of the
properly has not been vacated, even though it is not in use for public travel. He said this is a
City right-of-way of Lafayette St. In addition, he said it is not City Carton who owns the property
to the south and west -- it is Eagleview Properties which is owned by the same parties as City
Carton. Krumm referred to page 2 of the handout to show what properties City Carton and/or
Eagleview Properties owns.
Krumm referred to comments by the applicants and supporters that there would be no problem
getting tenants, but that is hardly the standard by which this decision should be made. He said
the comment that the project would make the property look better is not the test here. He said
the public safety of the individuals who will occupy the residences should be the major concern.
Krumm stated that the letter from Downes contains several errors of fact. He referred to
Downes' opinion that the area should not be commercial and City Carton would be better off
moving to somewhere else. On the contrary, City Carton has prospered at this for a long time,
has every intention of continuing to do so, and does rely on the railroad at that location.
In response to a question from Keitel, John Ockenfels identified himself as the President of City
Carton and said that they plan to use the property purchased in October in their long range
plans. Ockenfels said that this is the only industrial area left in the central region of Iowa City
without having to go out to the Industrial Park. He said they don't have the facilities City Carton
needs in the Industrial Park. He said their business has to have access to railroad and to big
trucks. He said they are the largest recycler in Eastern Iowa and have a lot of equipment coming
and going, which is why they acquired the other properties for their future plans.
Ockenfels said they ship out over 200 cars a year on CRANDIC from this site. He said that there
are anywhere from 50-70 trucks, trailers, cars coming back and forth dropping material off at
that recycling site to the back side of the building during the course of a day. He said they are
slow right now because at the turn of the year it is always slow. He said that the City did one
study and almost immediately put in the stoplights at the corner of Capitol and Benton because
it is the only way to get to downtown Iowa City from the west.
Ockenfels said they are an industrial site, they have industrial equipment, they will have trucks
coming and going, and they use the right-of-way of Lafayette St., which is a current open City
street. He said that from the center of the alleyway all the way to the river is owned by City
Carton or Eagleview. He said they own the property touching the subject property on the south
and on the west entirely.
Iowa City Board of Adjustment Minutes
January 9, 2002
Page 6
Ockenfels stated that if housing is built in the area, it would put constraints on what they do as
industrial. He said there is a natural buffer to the industrial zone - the Iowa Interstate Railroad
overpass. He said everything to the north is apartments and commercial, and to the south is
commercial and industrial. He said everything on the west side of Capitol Street is industrial and
commercial. He said there are currently no living quarters there at all. He suggests the City not
go around the natural buffer.
Ockenfels said that, in reality, the project is residential. He said the plan has been to load as
many residential units as possible on top of the ground floor warehouse space. However, this
proposal is not something that is compatible with the area.
In response to a question from Keitel, Ockenfels said they did not try to buy the subject parcel.
He said because of the fact that their priority at the time was on the other properties they
purchased.
Tim Zimmerman identified himself as a representative of the Cedar Rapids and Iowa City
Railway. He said this is a spur line now, but up until a year ago it was their main line. It connects
down to Hills, and is also their connection to the Iowa Interstate Railroad just past Maiden Lane.
He said that two days a week they come down through Iowa City/Coralville, and they do switch
over 200 cars a year at City Carton. He said their biggest concern is the safety factor for the
people in this area. He said there are no signals on Capitol Street; people get used to hearing
the trains and don't pay attention to them.
Tom Gelman said he appreciated the comments and concern about public health and safety
from Mr. Zimmerman, however, he does not think it is unique to this site but everywhere along
that line. In addition, he said that concern about complaints being made to the City and City
Carton may be reasonable or unreasonable concerns, but should not be grounds to either deny
or reject the request for special exception. He said those matters can be handled by other ways.
Gelman stated that he does not understand how the industrial use of City Carton has been long
established on that property and a good corporate and industrial citizen will be jeopardized by
the project. He said City Carton had the opportunity to purchase the property.
Gelman stated his client is willing to make a substantial investment to improve the property, is
willing to provide a convenient, close-in residence for people who are likely to rent the property,
and to provide an appropriate setting to do so.
Gelman said that the bottom line seems to come to welfare and safety, which is a very
nebulous, general and subjective standard. He said the reality is he is at a loss to see where the
danger and risk is. He said that this special exception should be granted unless there is a clear
and apparent demonstration that somehow the public's best interest will not be met; whether it
provides a real safety risk, or not the same sort of risk that any number of property may have,
but an extraordinary and special risk that is associated with this property.
Public Hearinq Closed
Motion: Paul moved to approve item EXC0'1-00026, a special exception to permit dwelling
units above a ground floor warehouse use in the Intensive Commercial (C1-1) Zone at 729
S. Capitol Street. The motion was seconded by Maurer.
Holecek said that Mr. Gelman stated the burden is on the City staff to show detriment to the
public health, safety, welfare or general welfare. She said this is a misstatement of the
standards. She said that there is no right to a special exception; it is incumbent upon the
applicant to meet the standards as the Board finds the facts that have been presented to them.
Iowa City Board of Adjustment Minutes
January 9, 2002
Page 7
She said it is necessary that the Board find that there is not that type of detriment, and it is
incumbent upon the applicant to make that case.
Howard said that special exceptions are "special", which is why they come before the Board.
She said that the intensive commercial zone is primarily intended for intensive commercial uses,
and special exceptions are intended to be special and exceptions to the types of uses intended
for this zone. She said that to the extent that the proposed special exception tends to supplant
what is intended for the zone, it may be a detriment to the neighborhood.
Findinqs of Fact
Paul stated that the staff report refers to a similar incident in 1996 wherein the Planning &
Zoning Commission considered the matter but decided on a split vote against changing the
Code language. He said that the Commission felt that the Board of Adjustment could carefully
consider applications for residential uses of intensive commercial uses on a case-by-case basis.
He said he believes that is a good idea, and there is no doubt that Mr. Kidwell has met the
specific standard as far as square footage being adequate for his project.
Paul said that as far as the standard of endangering the public health, safety and comfort and
general welfare and improvements of neighboring properties, and as far as being consistent
with the intent of the Comprehensive Plan, he has a problem in that none of the residential
properties referenced by the applicant as being similar to the subject property were located
directly adjacent to an industrial use as intensive as City Carton. He said his concern is not the
railroad tracks; he is concerned that if City Carton decided to sell and move and a more intense
use came in, that would affect those residents to a greater degree than City Carton is presently
or will in the future. In addition, given the size and orientation of the lot he said he does not see
any way for Mr. Kidwell to buffer the project adequately from surrounding intensive commercial
and industrial uses.
Paul stated that he will vote against approval.
Maurer stated he agrees with both sides to a large extent. He said one of the things that stand
out is that in the commercial industrial zone there appears to be at least three other properties
that have this same basic situation with commercial on the lower floor and apartments on the
second floor. He said that seems to make it very difficult on the zoning issue to say that this
project should not be approved. He said that safety is a factor, but is primarily a factor of the
people who are going to live there. Maurer stated he will vote in favor of the application because
the zoning seems to allow this to take place, even though he believes the main reason for the
building may be residential versus commercial on the first floor, and it is an obvious
improvement.
Keitel said he can see merits on both sides. He said he is not sure it is the duty of the Board to
be concerned about tax revenues. He said this property is unique and cannot be compared to
the other properties highlighted in the map that Musser provided, because none of those other
ones have an industrial use adjacent to it. He said the railroad tracks are not the big issue; the
big issue is the industrial use of City Carton and is the exception going to be a detriment to the
surrounding uses. He said the buffering issue is a concern. A fence would just hide the problem.
Keitel said that he believes indications are this is primarily a residential use and the applicants
are going to put a warehouse on the bottom floor just because they have to. He said that the
intended use of the area is for more intensive commemial uses and the residential use really
cannot be buffered nor should the area be allowed to transition into a residential area. He said if
the developer wants to do this, they should look at trying to rezone this particular parcel. He said
he would vote against the application.
Iowa City Board of Adjustment Minutes
Janua~ 9,2002
Page 8
Brandt stated the proposed new building would be a vast improvement over the buildings that
are currently on the site. He agrees the railroad is not a big concern for safety issues. He said
the biggest concern is with 36 apadments above a commercial space. He said he sees a
definite conflict with vehicular traffic with the residents in the apartments versus the truck traffic
generated in the industrial use zone by City Carton. He said he will vote against the exception
for those reasons and because of the possible conflict to the City and City Carton as this is
zoned as highly intensive industrial commercial use. He said if the proposal was primarily
commercial rather than residential, it may promote him to vote in favor.
The motion failed on a vote of 1-3, Maurer voting in the affirmative.
EXC01-00027. Discuss[on of an application submitted by University View Padners for a special
exception to permit off-street parking in the Central Business (CB-10) Zone at 217 Iowa Avenue.
Howard stated that except for hotels and elderly housing, private off-street parking is not
permitted in the CB-10 zone without a special exception. She said the City has a fairly well
defined parking policy downtown. She stated that this application is for 22 underground parking
spaces for a new mixed use building on Iowa Avenue which will replace the First Christian
Church.
Howard said the proposed underground parking would have access off the rear alley that runs
between Dubuque and Linn Street. The parking facility would not be viewed from Iowa Avenue,
but will be totally underground.
Howard stated that the policy of restricting parking downtown is intended to promote high
density commercial and residential development in downtown to foster pedestrian orientation
along downtown streets and to reduce overall congestion in the central business district.
Surface parking lots take up valuable downtown property that might otherwise be used for more
active uses. The City has made an effort to provide adequate parking in the downtown through
public parking facilities. In light of this investment, the Board should consider whether the
proposed private parking will be in direct competition with this public parking system.
Howard said that after reviewing the application, staff feels that the requested parking will not
undermine the City's downtown parking policy for a number of reasons. First of all, she said that
underground parking is the best kind of parking you can have downtown because you cannot
see it, it doesn't interrupt the pedestrian environment, and provides needed parking for a
particular use.
However, Howard stated that staff wanted to make sure the parking would not be to the
detriment of the viability of the ground floor commercial space. In order to accommodate the
underground parking the first floor commercial space is elevated about 28 inches above grade.
Staff feels that the commercial space is less viable if there are not dear views into the
commercial apace from the sidewalk. In addition, staff wanted to make sure that the frontage
along Iowa Avenue was usable commercial space and not all entryway and steps. She said that
after working with the applicant on the design of the interior commemial space and the
entryways, they believe that the proposal is acceptable. She said that the design of the entry
into the commercial space will show that this is clearly a commercial use on the ground floor.
Finally, Howard said that staff does not feel that the provision of 22 off street parking spaces at
217 Iowa Avenue will undermine the effectiveness and viability of the public parking system,
provided that it is used as long-term parking. She said that the parking requested will not
exceed the parking demand of the building. However, staff feels that the parking should be
clearly signed as reserved for tenants of the building and not used for short-term customer
Iowa City Board of Adjustment Minutes
January 9, 2002
Page 9
parking. The rear alley cannot accommodate the congestion that could result from short-term
parking. There is a public parking facility nearby for customer parking.
Howard said there are specific standards for off-street parking in the CB-10 which are mostly
concerned with screening and ensuring pedestrian safety. She said that screening is not
necessary in this case, and access and entrance to the property shall be constructed so that
vehicles entering or leaving shall be clearly visible to pedestrians. She said that downtown
alleys are congested, but staff feels that the amount of traffic this would add to the alley is not
inconsistent with how alleys are used downtown.
Howard said staff feels some appropriate signs need to be placed, including a stop sign at the
exit and a sign to indicate that it is for long-term parking for employees or tenants of the
building.
Howard said that staff recommends that EXC01-00027 be approved provided that the building is
designed so that the ground level commercial space that fronts on Iowa Avenue is no more than
three feet above grade; entrances to the building are designed to maximize the usable
storefront along Iowa Avenue; the entrance to the commercial space is designed to be the most
visually prominent entrance along ~owa Avenue substantially similar in design to the entrance
shown on the elevation submitted January 4, 2002; storefront windows and doors provide views
into entryways and ground floor commercial space and not into the underground parking; a stop
sign is placed at the exit from the parking garage; and the use of the parking is reserved through
both signage and building management policy/practice for building residents and for employees
of the commercial tenants of the building.
In response to a question from Paul regarding alley usage and congestion both for pedestrians
and cross traffic, Howard stated that staff believes it is highly preferable to have access off the
alley instead of Iowa Avenue. According to the applicant the parking spaces would be reserved
based on how many spaces the commercial tenants need first, and any remaining spaces will
be available to the residential tenants of the building. She said that if there is no parking
provided, there would likely be more illegal parking in the alley.
In response to a question from Keitel, Howard stated that the proposed building steps will not
need approval by the Board, but will need administrative approval.
Brandt stated that his company has done work with this applicant on some of his other
commercial properties in the downtown area. He said he does not believe that will hinder or
affect his decision on this application. In response to a question from Holecek, he stated he has
no current contracts outstanding with the applicant.
Public Hearinq Opened
Applicant Jim Clark stated that the alley is 20' wide, with 16' of paving. He said they have set
the building back 5' to allow for some excess parking that could occur in the alley.
Clark said that the 22 underground spots will be primarily to attract a good commercial tenant,
assuming they will need 6-8 spots. He said there will be a sign for assigned spots. He said that
the permanent parking is important. Clark stated that he believes the City is discussing an
ordinance to allow parking on the street from 5pm-9am. Howard said she is not aware of that
discussion.
Clark said there would be about 80 persons inhabiting the building, counting commercial
tenants. He said that Moen will have about 30 more people next door, and the Old Library
location will have about 80-90 people. He said that the parking lot across from the library will be
closing, and that has 80 spots. He said if the new hotel goes in, that will need 100-200 spots, so
Iowa City Board of Adjustment Minutes
January 9, 2002
Page 10
there will be a need for about 500 new short-term spots downtown. He said he believes the
long-term spaces in the public ramps are pretty much filled up, so we need to support the
commercial portion of downtown with more long-term parking. He said this gives downtown a
larger pool of commercial tenants.
Clark stated they would need some parking available for maintenance trucks as well to take
care of emergencies. He said he has talked to the power company regarding the power lines in
the alley, but has not been able to get a statement from the power company. He said he
understands that the power lines will be put underground in the near future.
In response to a question from Maurer, Clark said that if they have parking spots at S. Johnson,
they would move students cars over there. They always do what they can to take the cars off
the street. He said he feels comfortable with 22 spots, dedicating at least 8 spots to commercial
tenants with the remainder to tenants.
In response to a question from Keitel, Clark said they do not plan a door or gate to the
underground parking. He said it would be built in such a way to handle frost and so on. He said
that building will be there for 100 years; if they don't put the parking in now, it can't be done
later. He said there will be an elevator going down to the parking so there would be access to
handicapped. He said visibility is good coming out because there will be 7 feet before you get to
the 16 feet of the alley. He said he doesn't have a concern about non-tenants coming in and
taking the parking because it will be signed for building tenants only. His experience has been
that people will park illegally on surface lots, but it is less of a problem in a garage.
Cindy Parsons stated she owns the adjacent building directly to the west at 215 Iowa Avenue.
She said it is a small commercial building with a hair salon downstairs and 8 apartments going
all the way to the alley. She said she is not against underground parking; however, she
strenuously objects to dumping more traffic into the alley. She said it was designed to be a
service alley, and there are a number of large dumpsters in the alley and in many spots along
the alley two cars cannot pass each other. She feels that an estimate of 3 cars per hour is Iow,
but even adding 3 cars per hour will add more congestion to the alley, creating a big problem.
Parsons said their apartment building opens right onto the alley so tenants use that door. She
said there is another alley connecting Iowa Avenue with the subject alley, and it is used heavily
by pedestrians. She said there is a business at the east end of the alley, the Alley Cat Bar,
whose entrance door opens directly on the alley. She said an alley is not designed to be a
primary entrance or exit, and if the underground parking is allowed, it should go onto Iowa
Avenue.
Parsons said that page 3 of the staff report discusses the standard that each entrance and exit
to the parking area shall be constructed so that vehicles entering or leaving the parking area
shall be clearly visible to a pedestrian on any sidewalks at a distance of not less than 10 feet.
She said that an alley is not a sidewalk, but effectively functions as a sidewalk with people
walking down there and there will not be 10 feet of visibility.
Parsons said that it is seldom that a car can make it one way without stopping for a garbage or
delivery truck, and trying to get two way traffic in the alley will be a big mess. Parsons recited
sections 9-1-1, 9-3-3h and 9-3-6a of the traffic code and expressed concerns about young
drivers in a hurry.
Scott Kaeding identified himself as the owner of 13 S. Linn St., and said his building fronts the
largest part of the alley. He said he is okay with tearing down the church and erecting a new
building, but is not okay with an underground parking area and an entrance and exit from the
alley. He said the alley is way too congested and there are too many cars, beer trucks,
dumpsters and all kinds of junk back there all the time.
Iowa City Boa~ of Adjustment Minutes
Janua~ 9,2002
Page 11
Kaeding said if there has to be underground parking, entrance and exit via Iowa Avenue should
be reviewed more. He said that there is a big, giant empty parking ramp right across the street,
so there is all kinds of parking available all the time, which he felt would be the City's preferred
way to get as many people in that ramp as possible. He said that if the Board considers this, he
would suggest another meeting to have pictures of the alley to give everyone more feedback.
Kaeding said he would strongly recommend blocking off the alley completely and have it so
people cannot drive from Dubuque Street to Linn Street. He said this is a huge safety issue
because there is a huge amount of pedestrians in the alley and there are businesses which
have entrances into the alley which add more traffic.
Ann Connors identified herself as a citizen interested in preserving the vitality of downtown. She
said she has a concern about the precedent this approval would set for further exceptions, as
with the prior point of business. She said it affects the congestion of downtown and the
entrances and exits to the alleys.
Jim Clark stated that without this parking, there will be more congestion because students will
park in the alley. He said an apartment without parking is a very congested area; there is always
someone coming and going, and they will leave their car to run in for 5 minutes. He said they
could put up a 10 mph sign at the exit of the parking garage to remind drivers to drive slowly.
Public Headnq Closed
Motion: Keitel moved to approve item EXC01-0002?, a special exception to permit off-
street parking in the Central Business (CB-10) Zone at 217 Iowa Avenue, provided that: l)
the building is designed so that the ground level commercial space that fronts on Iowa
Avenue is no more than three feet above grade; 2) entrances to the building are designed
to maximize the usable storefront along Iowa Avenue; 3) the entrance to the commercial
space is designed to be the most visually prominent entrance along Iowa Avenue,
substantially similar in design to the entrance shown on the elevation submitted 01-04-
02; 4) storefront windows and doors provide views into entryways and ground floor
commercial space and not into the underground parking area; 5) a stop sign and a 10
mph speed limit sign is placed at the exit from the parking garage; and 6) the use of the
parking is reserved through both signage and building management policy/practice for
building residents and for employees of the commercial tenants of the building and not
for any short term parking. The motion was seconded by Maurer.
Findinqs of Fact
Keitel stated that this particular issue was discussed at Monday night's Council work session,
and there was an article in Tuesday's Press-Citizen regarding that discussion. He said Council
did a straw poll to discuss whether they thought this was a good idea or a bad idea. Holecek
stated they discussed possibly fleshing out the guidelines under which a special exception
would be granted in the CB-10 Zone. Keitel said that there was a lot of discussion about the
safety issues regarding vehicular traffic in the alleyway, and a lot of the Council members did
not like that. Keitel said that in his opinion, the purpose of an alley is to provide access to the
rear of the building.
He said that Jeff Davidson stated that the Capitol St. and Dubuque St. ramps were well utilized,
and the Tower Place ramp is only 40-50% utilized right now. Davidson stated that if they wanted
to, they could issue 100% parking permits on the three City-owned ramps, but the City wants to
reserve spaces in the ramps for short-term retail customers of the downtown business district.
Iowa City Board of Adjustment Minutes
January 9, 2002
Page 12
Keitel stated that Davidson was asked by Council if underground parking for this particular
project was denied, would the City be ready to issue 22 parking permits in the Tower Place
ramp, and he said no.
Keitel stated that based on that knowledge, he would vote in favor of the underground parking
because he feels the City needs underground parking. He said he doesn't see it as a big safety
issue coming out; he said anyone coming out of the parking ramp is coming up a grade and will
not be going at an excessive speed.
Maurer stated he would vote in favor. He said that the dumpsters take up a large part of the
alley and the parking is abominable, and that if the alley were policed properly the underground
parking would enhance the situation tremendously.
Paul stated he would vote in favor. He said he shares some concerns with regard to congestion
in the alley but the number of parking spaces is limited in this case. He said as far as meeting
the specific standards, the applicant has met those. He said the parking will be underground;
there is access from the rear of the alley; full development of the property is not prevented; they
are also fostering the creation of this pedestrian-ordered streetscape that the City successfully
did recently. Paul said that the applicant feels certain the tenants and commercial clients are the
ones parking there. He said that the standards of screening, access and signage will be met. He
doesn't see it being a detriment to the public; it will not be injurious to the enjoyment and use of
other property in the immediate vicinity, and it will not impede the normal and orderly
development and improvement of surrounding properties; the applicant does provide, according
to his plan, ingress and egress; and it is consistent with the Comprehensive Plan.
Brandt stated he will vote in favor of the exception. He said he doesn't think you can go into any
alley in the City and not find congestion; the alleys are not meant for pedestrian traffic and
pedestrians need to understand that there will be vehicular traffic. He said that he does not think
the traffic coming out of the underground ramp will be injurious to anybody.
The motion passed on a vote of 4-0.
BREAK 7:15 p.m. to 7:18 p.m.
EXC01-00028. Discussion of an application submitted by Austin Chamberlain for a special
exception to reduce the required side yard for property in the Low Density Single Family (RS-5)
Zone at 417 Ferson Avenue.
Howard stated that this application concerns a single family house with a single garage
attached. Originally, from 1958, this was a carport which was built without a permit and did not
comply with the setback requirements of the Zoning Ordinance at the time it was built. Recently,
following storm damage, the applicant remodeled the structure, adding a new front and rear
fa(;ade and new siding. A dispute arose between the applicant and the neighboring property
owner to the south. Following a survey of the neighboring property, it was determined that the
south side of the garage sits directly on the property line and the concrete slab on which the
garage is constructed is actually on the neighbor's property.
Howard said that currently there is a minimum 5' side yard setback requirement in the RS-5
Zone, but since the original structure was not constructed in accordance with the Zoning
requirements in 1958, it cannot be considered a leally nonconforming use. She said the
applicant is requesting a special exception to reduce the side yard to zero in order to retain the
existing garage.
Howard stated that this presents a unique situation since the structure has existed for over 40
years, and there is practical difficulty meeting the standards. Without the special exception
Iowa City Board of Adjustment Minu~s
January 9, 2002
Page 13
the applicant would be required to tear down the garage. She said the applicant acknowledges
that the issue of the concrete slab must be resolved privately with the adjacent property owner.
Staff feels that this is a substantial reduction because if the side yard is reduced to zero, the
applicant would have to walk on to his neighbor's properly to do any maintenance work on the
garage. However, given that this situation has existed for over 40 years, staff feels that it would
be reasonable to grant the exception provided that the adjacent property owner grants the
applicant an easement for maintenance purposes.
Staff does not feel there will be any substantial detriment to the neighborhood if the exception is
granted. This situation has existed for over 40 years. Tearing down the garage would not result
in an increase in privacy between the applicant's property and his neighbor to the south,
because currently the garage screens a back patio area from the neighbors view. There also
appears to be adequate room between the properties for maintenance and fire separation.
It is staffs understanding that the applicant has not made any changes to the garage that
changed the footprint or setback of the garage in relation to the neighboring property. Given that
the garage has existed since 1958 in this location without substantial detriment to the
neighborhood, staff feels the interests of justice would be served by granting the exception.
Howard said staff recommends that the Board approve EXC01-00028, provided the applicant
obtains an easement from the owner at 402 McLean Street to access the south side of the
garage for maintenance purposes and provided that the applicant obtains a building permit for
the garage and brings the existing garage structure into compliance with the Building Code.
Public Hearing Opened
David Chamberlain stated he is the owner of the house. His son, Austin, lives there. He said the
outside of the garage is finished and they are still remodeling the inside. He said that many
hundreds of square feet of concrete will be required if the garage is removed and rebuilt in the
back. He stated that his son has improved the property considerably.
Jim Petrain, 410 Magowan Ave., stated that he is a neighbor and witness to the state of
disrepair before the Chamberlains took possession of the house. He said they have made major
improvements. He said that the adjoining back yards comprise a sort of park and the
neighborhood children play there. He stated that the adjoining back yards would be adversely
affected if the garage is removed and rebuilt in the back yard.
Petrain stated he commends Austin and Lisa Chamberlain on the time and effort they have put
into the house. He said it is not uncommon to have garages on property lines in this
neighborhood.
Richard Haendel, 402 McLean St., identified himself as the owner of the adjacent property. He
presented two photographs showing the space in the driveway and the survey marker for the lot
line, and the area between the garage, his garage and bedroom area. He stated that the wall
sits on the property line between the two properties; additionally, the footing sits about 16" onto
his property. He said that Mr. Chamberlain extended the garage this past summer some
considerable distance. He said it is now significantly longer, and impedes his view from his
bedroom and bathroom areas. He said the old footings, as well as the new concrete poured by
Austin Chamberlain this summer, are on his property.
In response to a question from Paul, Haendel stated Austin added onto the length of the garage,
toward the back. Haendel admitted that he would still be looking at the garage if it did not sit on
the property line.
Iowa City Board of Adjustment Minutes
January 9, 2002
Page 14
In response to a question from Maurer, Haendel stated that his preferred solution is to tear the
garage down.
In response to a question from Brandt, Haendel said he has lived in his house since the mid-
70s. He said he did not have any conflict with the previous owner of the house. He said that
Chamberlain had rearranged the gutters and downspouts so instead of pouring water to the
front and rear of his properly, it now goes on the property of Haendel so he gets water runoff.
He said the black pipe pictured is on his property. In response to a question from Keitel,
Haendel stated that the drainage went to the front and rear previously. However, he said this is
a minor issue.
In response to a question from Brandt regarding Mr. Haendel's view toward the garage prior to
the remodeling, Austin Chamberlain submitted photos to the Board. Chamberlain stated there
was a shed there previously, which he removed to facilitate lengthening the garage. Mr.
Chamberlain said the shed was 4-1/2 feet deep and did not have a concrete foundation. He said
he did not change the depth of the garage except for a footing to stop runoff. He said the back
of the garage now is as far back as the shed. He said the footprint is the same.
Austin Chamberlain stated that Mr. Haendel's window looked at the shed previously, now it
looks at a new Cedar sided building.
In response to a question from Keitel, Chamberlain stated that the water drained into his garage
and basement previous to the remodeling; now drainage goes to the back of the garage, where
he brought in dirt to change the slope and built a solid structure garage after the shed blew
down in a storm.
Keitel asked Haendel if there would still be a drainage issue if the garage was removed and a
driveway was built. Haendel said the roof of the garage now drains onto his property, but if it
were removed there would be no drainage from a roof. He said the slope of the roof was made
larger, but their drainage was changed. He said it can be changed and would not be a big issue.
Keitel asked Austin Chamberlain if they had sought professional help on the drainage problem.
Chamberlain said he was willing to do whatever is necessary to fix the situation. He said he put
a large amount of dirt in the back to create a bowl in his yard to stop a large amount of water
from pouring onto his neighbor's property; he installed gutters and put ADS piping from the
gutter alongside the garage to a trough of trees. He said he has front and back gutters which
both dump into the trough.
In response to a question from Keitel, Haendel said there is no storm sewer adjacent to either
property.
Austin Chamberlain stated that if he was required to tear down the garage and bulldoze the
middle section between the houses, it could help the drainage system but the remaining
neighbors would be upset with building a large garage in the back with a studio above, and the
noise this would create.
Haendel stated that Chamberlain planted a number of bushes, thinking they were on his
property; however they are on Haendel's property. Haendel stated he doesn't have a problem
with the plantings unless they get larger with regard to backing out onto the street.
Haendel stated he agrees with Austin Chamberlain that he has improved the appearance of the
property very much.
Public Hearinq Closed
Iowa City Board of Adjustment Minutes
January 9, 2002
Page 15
Motion: Paul moved to approve item EXC01-00028, an application submitted by Austin
Chamberlain for a special exception to reduce the required side yard on the south side of
the subject property to zero for the length of the existing garage for property located in a
Low Density Single Family (RS-5) Zone at 417 Ferson Avenue, provided that the applicant
obtains an easement from the owner of 402 McLean Street to access the south side of
the garage for maintenance purposes and provided that the applicant obtains a building
permit for the garage and brings the existing garage structure into compliance with the
Building Code. The motion was seconded by Maurer.
Findinqs of Fact
Paul stated that this is a situation which Austin Chamberlain inherited. He said the crux of the
issue is beyond the purview of the Board. He said there is a unique situation; there is a practical
difficulty in complying with the Code regulations. He stated the requested setback is substantial,
but it is a unique situation. He said it would not increase the population, density or affect the use
of municipal facilities; and if the garage remains the way it is it might be a detriment to his
neighbor, but to the community as a whole it has not been a detriment and he does not see it
being one in the future. Paul stated that whether there is feasible alternative for the applicant in
lieu of the exception is a matter of degree. He said that Chamberlain could plow the garage
down, put down concrete and put a garage at the back of the lot, but that is not feasible in his
view. He said the interests of justice would be served by granting the modification request
because this is a truly unique situation that was inherited by the owners.
Paul said that the language to comply with the Building Code was inserted into the motion,
which complies with the general standards. He said he would vote in favor.
Maurer stated he would vote in favor for many of the same reasons. He said the shame is that it
has reached this stage between the neighbors.
Keitel stated he would vote in favor for the reasons stated. He said the drainage issue is a
problem, but he feels the backyards are so flat that it will be difficult to find a solution.
Brandt stated he would vote in favor for the reasons stated. He said he feels that if the applicant
were to bulldoze the garage and fill the area with concrete and put in a larger garage in the back
yard this would create a major drainage issue for the neighborhood. He expressed a hope that
the neighbors could work something out to make it work for both parties. He said he feels that
as long as the shrubbery is maintained and not allowed to become an issue with visibility
restrictions, that would be a very good attribute to both properties involved.
The motion passed on a vote of 4-0.
EXC01-00029. Discussion of an application submitted by Chuck Polfliet for a special exception
to reduce the required rear yard for property in the Medium Density Single Family (RS-8) Zone
at 928 E. Davenport.
McCafferty stated that this applicant was issued a building permit for construction of a garage
located at the rear of the property, and constructed that garage. Subsequently, a building official
conducted the final inspection and approved the construction. Later that same day, another
building official noted that the applicant's garage was not in compliance with the Zoning
Ordinance and that housing inspection services failed to inform the applicant that the garage did
not comply with the requirement that accessory buildings may not occupy more than 30% of the
required rear yard. She said the garage is currently located 10 feet from the rear property line.
Iowa City Board of Adjustment Minutes
January 9, 2002
Page 16
McCaffedy said that the reason the applicant chose to place the garage in this area was so he
could maximize the amount of usable rear yard space. She said if he had located the garage 20
feet back, which would have been in compliance with the Code, he would have lost some
usable yard space. She said the applicant stated that he would have complied with the
maximum 30% rear yard coverage standard if he had been aware of it.
McCaffedy stated that staff feels the applicant has demonstrated that this situation is unique
and that there is practical difficulty complying with this dimensional requirement. She said this
lot is 40 feet wide, and a standard RS-8 yard is 45 feet wide. She said it would be difficult to
maximize the usable rear yard between the house and garage if he were to comply with the 20
foot rear yard.
McCafferty said that complying with the Code would have substantially reduced the usable rear
yard which is counter to the intent of the Code. She said the Code says that an accessory
structure shall not crowd the lot, or increase intensity such that it reduce light, air and privacy.
McCafferty said that this exception is substantial; however, the reduction will maximize the
usable rear yard space between the house and the garage. She said that, therefore, this
placement of the garage is in compliance with the intent of the Code. She said the garage is
located in alignment with existing garages in the alley. McCafferty stated that staff feels the
current location better meets the regulations to not crowd neighboring residences.
McCafferty said that this exception will not affect the population density or affect the use of
municipal facilities. She said a substantial change or detriment to the neighborhood would not
be produced by this exception. She said the applicant could have located the garage 20 feet
from the rear property line; however, this deficiency was not identified at the time the permit was
issued. She said that the interests of justice would be served by permitting the requested
exception. She said there was an oversight by the Building Department; therefore, the applicant
did not build his garage to meet that requirement. There would be practical difficulty in moving
the garage to comply with the requirement; and indeed the garage more equally meets the
intent of the 30% coverage regulation.
McCaffedy said that staff recommends the Board approve EXC01-00029.
Brandt confirmed that the original inspector signed off on the property, saying that the location
of the garage was fine, and a second inspector said it did not comply with the 30% rear yard
maximum buildable area. McCafferty stated it was built according to the site plan by which the
building permit was issued.
Public Hearing Opened
Chuck Polfliet stated that it was not the same day that it was noticed the garage didn't comply
with the Code; actually the final inspection was made on November 27th and a permit issued,
and construction began. He said that on December 6th a City official stopped construction, did
some measurements and realized the garage did not comply with the Code. The applicant said
he intended to abide by the Codes when he brought in his plans to HIS, but was not aware of
this 30% standard.
Polfliet said that the garage is actually about 15 feet from the gravel part of the alley. He said it
is set back 3-1/2 feet from each side property line. He stated that, based on the circumstances,
he would like this application approved.
Carol Peters, 1437 Buresh Ave., encouraged the Board to approve this application. She said he
did try very hard to meet all the requirements the City requested, and had been to the City
offices a number of times to make sure he was in compliance.
Iowa City Board of Adjustment Minutes
January 9, 2002
Page
Public Hearing Closed
Motion: Keitel moved to approve item EXC01-00029, an application submitted by Chuck
Polfiiet for a special exception to reduce the required rear yard from 20 feet to 10 feet for
property located in a Medium Density Single Family Residential (RS-8) Zone at 928 E,
Davenport St. The motion was seconded by Maurer.
Findinqs of Fact
Maurer stated he would vote in favor because this looks like a flaw in the system, and certainly
the applicant has done everything necessary to comply.
Keitel stated he would vote in favor.
Paul stated he would vote in favor. He said the applicant has met the specific standards of
unique situation, and practical difficulty; the setback is substantial but not through his own fault.
He said it won't increase population density or affect municipal facilities or be a substantial
change to the neighborhood. He said there really is not a feasible alternative at this point, and
he has met the standards.
Brandt stated he would vote in favor for the reasons given.
The motion passed on a vote of 4-0.
BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT INFORMATION
Howard introduced Eric Gidal, a new Board member who was appointed yesterday by Council
and was informed today. She said Mr. Gidal sat in the audience for this meeting.
Paul complimented McCafferty on her presentation at her first meeting.
The next meeting is scheduled for Wednesday, February 13, 2002.
ADJOURNMENT
Keitel moved to adjourn, seconded by Paul. The meeting adjourned at 8:09 PM.
Board Chairperson Board Secretary
Minutes Submitted By Neana Saylor
ppdadnVr~n/boaO 1-09-02 doc