HomeMy WebLinkAbout05-08-2008 Historic Preservation Commission
IOWA CITY HISTORIC PRESERVATION COMMISSION
Thursday, May 8, 2008
City Hall, 410 E. Washington Street
Emma J. Harvat Hall
6:00 p.m.
1. Call to Order
2. Public discussion of anything not on the agenda
3. Election of Chair
4. Consideration of National Register Nomination
Isaac A, Wetherby House, 611 N. Governor Street
5. Consent Agenda
1. 825 S. 7th Avenue
2. 747 Rundell Street
6. Certificate of Appropriateness:
1. 347 S. Governor Street
2. 441 S. Governor Street
3. 1132 Burlington Street
7. Consideration of minutes for March 13, 2008 and April 10, 2008
8. Other
9. Adjournment
Staff Report
April 23, 2008
Historic Review for 825 S. 7th Avenue
District: Dearborn Street Conservation District
Classification: Con tributing
The applicants, Margaret and Charles Felling, are requesting approval for a proposed project at 825 S. 7th
Avenue, a contributing property the Dearborn Street Conservation District. The applicants are seeking
approval to remove and expand a rear step.
Applicable Regulations and Guidelines:
4.0 Iowa City Historic Preservation Guidelines for Alterations
4.9 Porches
4.10 Balus trades and Handrails
Staff Comments
This Craftsman Bungalow house was built in 1936 and has seen very few alterations. The front porch is a
prominent feature on this home, as on most Bungalow style homes. The house and garage are typical of
many houses built in the neighborhood during this period.
The applicant is proposing the removal of the rear entry step and replacing it with a larger stoop. The
proposed porch is approximately 5 feet by 8 feet 10 inches with 4 feet wide stairs and is not visible from the
street. The existing rear step is typical of many decks and porch additions and does not reflect the style of the
house. The proposed porch will more closely match the style of the house. The existing step is 4 feet by 3
feet with 3 1/2 feet wide stairs. The increase in size will allow greater ease of entry into the house.
The applicant intends to use wood to constmct the stoop, with dimensions and details that match the front
porch. The proposed stoop will be painted to match the front porch. The railing on the proposed stoop will
match the railing on the front porch in dimension, color, and detail.
Staff recommends approval of this project subject to:
. The handrails being compatible with 4.10 Balustrades and Handrails of the Iowa City Historic
Preservation Guidelines
. All wood to be painted
Application for Historic Review
Application for alterations to the exterior of historic landmarks or proper-
ties located in a historic district or conservation district pursuant to Iowa City
Code Section 14-4C. Guidelines for the Historic Review process, explanation
of the process and regulations can be found in the Iowa City Historic Preservation
Handbook, which is available in the PCD office at City Hall or online at www.
icgov. orglH Phandbook.
Meeting schedule: The HPC meets the second Thursday of each month.
During the summer months, the HPC may also meet on the fourth Thursday.
Applications are due in the PCD Office by noon on Monday the week prior to
the meeting.
For Staff Us~: 11 / I ~ r () 0
Date submitted .......................................................
o Certificate of No Material Effect
''J4 Certificate of Appropriateness
o Major review
o Intermediate review
o Minor review
Applicant Information
(Please check primary contact person)
h. Cl /. F......'
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email................................................................................................
o Consu Itant ............ ............ ........ .......... ............. ... .......................
Add ress ..................... .....................................................................
Phone................................................................................. .............
email................................................................................................
Application Requirements
Attached are the following items:
\f:L. Site plan
o Floor plans
o Building elevations
.!lii1 Photographs
.0 Product information
o Other ....... ........ ............... ......... ......... ............. .................
If the proposed project entails an addition, a new structure or
a significant alteration to an existing structure, please submit a
site plan, floor plans. building elevations and photographs.
If the proposed project is a minor alteration to a structure,
please provide drawings and photographs to sufficiently de-
scribe the scope of the project.
Provide a written description of the proposed project on the
second page of this application.
Property Information
Address of property .....#..2;?~.....?.:~.<.?.~.R..t.~(,~
Use of property....6j4..,C:....h.Ltm.g...=..CFdl.:~...)..
Date constructed (if known) ..r1.f.r..~..L.::-;:.Vh..4f...-:kt.I?..:f?:...
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Historic Designation
o This property is a local historic landmark
OR
o This property is located in the:
o Brown Street Historic District
o College Green Historic District
o East College Street Historic District
o Longfellow Historic District
o Summit Street Historic District
o Woodlawn Historic District
o Clark Street Conservation District
o College Hill Conservation District
,II Dearborn Street Conservation District
o Lucas-Governor Street Conservation District
Within the district, this property is classified as:
.1>> Contributing
o Noncontributing
o Nonhistoric
Project Type
!II Alteration of an existing building (ie. siding and window
replacement, skylights, window opening alterations, new
decks, ~h ,reconstruction, baluster repair or simifa;)
IjJ Addition to an existing building (includes decks and ramps)
o Demolition of a building or portion of a building (ie. porch,
chimneys, decorative trim, baluster or similar)
o Construction of new building
o Repair or restoration of an existing structure that will not.
change its appearance
o Other ............ ..... ...................... ............................ .... .......... .............
Project description
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Staff Report
Historic Review for 747 Rundell Street
District: Longfellow Historic District
Classification: Contributing
April 23, 2008
The applicant, Elizabeth Clothier, is requesting approval for a proposed project at 747 Rundell Street, a
contributing property the Longfellow Historic District. The applicants are seeking approval to replace five
upper stoty windows in the house.
Applicable Regulations and Guidelines:
4.0 Iowa City Historic Preservation Guidelines for Alterations
4.7 Windows
Staff Comments
This house was built in c. 1920 and is a well main tained example of Craftsman design. Vety few alterations
have occurred in the history of this house. The current look of the house is typical of what many houses built
in the neighborhood might have originally looked.
The applicant is proposing to replace the double upper story windows on the front, two windows on the
north side second story, and one window in the stairwell on the north side of the house. The new windows
will be Pella aluminum clad wood windows and would be the same dimensions of the existing windows. The
new windows would be the same as the lower stoty windows that were replaced at an earlier date. Divided
lights, as in common in Craftsman design, are not present in the existing windows, and are not proposed for
the new windows. The window replacement is in congruence with the Historic Preservation Guidelines, and
will not significantly alter the appearance of the house.
Staff recommends approval of this project.
Application for Historic Review
Application for alterations to the exterior of historic landmarks or properties
located in a historic district or conservation district pursuant to Iowa City
Code Section 14-4C. Guidelines for the Historic Review process, explanation
of the process and regulations can be found in the Iowa City Historic Preservation
Handbook, which is available in the PCD office at City Hall or online at:
www.;cgov.orgIHPhandbook
Meeting schedule: The HPC meets the second Thursday of each month. During
the summer months, the HPC may also meet on the fourth Thul'sday. Applications
are due in the PCD Office by noon on Thursday two weeks prior to the meeting.
See attached document for application deadlines and meeting dates.
Applicant Information
(Please check primary contact person)
o Owner J~!..I..2....Q....bd.h...Cl:crLt\~.~.r-
Phone.......3..l9....-:...~3.3.~..~...~..k..:7...~..............
Address ....7.?:f...77.......R.~..C\.0.?:.U.....$tF.~.
......(~.....~..t~.............................ZiP lfi.c.s?/l-i
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Phone...~.I4....::.:?..,)~..3..:-::...5...7.~..Z......................
email................................................................................................
o Consultant ....... ................... .................................................. .....
Add ress ..... ..... ... ..... ....... ... .... .... ...... ..... ... .... ..... .... ........ ... ............ ....
.................................................................................zip...................
Phon e..............................................................................................
.........................................................................................................
email................................................................................................
Application Requirements
Attached are the following items:
o Site plan
o Floor plans
o Building elevations
j3' Photographs
D Product information
o Other ..... ....................................... ............. .....................
If the proposed project entails an addition, a new structure or
a significant alteration to an existing structure, please submit a
site plan, floor plans, building elevations and photographs.
If the proposed project is a minor alteration to a structure,
please provide drawings and photographs to sufficiently
describe the scope of the project.
Provide a written description of the proposed project on the
second page of this application.
For Staff Use: / ' ,
L '/) /',
Date submitted ... .........:.........C....:J........................
o Certificate of No Material Effect
~ Certificate of Appropriateness
, 0 Major review
o Intermediate review
o Minor review
Property Information
Address of property..74:-:.-:7....R.~.d.ey;;;J,s?:LL...St:.C~~ r
.........{Qk.j.Q....(J;..t.~J...I.....1.4.........~?~<~~~t:~?......
. J) c' L;>,::--.ce
Use of propel ty.........rr...e...;'>-~.c.~..),..;;..................................
j'::::;>'" ~..'
Date constructed (if known) ................I...~..S:-!...'.':-::,......................
Historic Designation
o This property is a local historic landmark
OR
o This property is located in the:
D Brown Street Historic District
D College Green Historic District
D East College Street Historic District
~ Longfellow Historic District
D Summit Street Historic District
D Woodlawn Historic District
o Clark Street Conservation District
D College Hill Conservation District
D Dearborn Street Conservation District
D Governor-Lucas Street Conservation District
Within the district, this property is classified as:
D Contributing
o Noncontributing
D Nonhistoric
Project Type
o Alteration of an existing building (ie. siding and window
replacement, skylights, window opening alterations, new
decks, porch reconstruction, baluster repair or similar)
D Addition to an existing building (includes decks and ramps)
o Demolition of a building or portion of a building (ie. porch,
chimneys, decorative trim, baluster or similar)
o Construction of new building
M Repair or restoration of an existing structure that will not
change its appearance
o Other ........ ........................................................... ...........................
Project description
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Staff Report
f\pril 25, 2008
Historic Review for 347 S. Governor Street
District: Governor-Lucas Street Conservation District
Classification: Contributing
The applicant, Nick Hemann, is requesting approval for a proposed project at 347 S. Governor Street, a
contributing property the Governor-Lucas Street Conservation District. The applicants are seeking approval
to replace basement windows with glass block.
Applicable Regulations and Guidelines:
4.0 Iowa City Historic Preservation Guidelines for Alterations
4.7 Windows
Staff COlTllllents
This one and one half story house was constructed in c 1880-1890 and has seen some alterations, most
notably the application of asphalt siding.
The applicant is proposing the removal of basement windows and replacement with glass block. The use of
modern types of windows is not allowed by the Historic Preservation Guidelines. A more appropriate
basement window would be a fixed pane window or awning style window. These types of windows are
available at a fairly low cost.
Staff recommends denial of the use of the replacement of the basement windows with glass block. Staff does
recommend approval of the replacement of the basement windows with a more appropriate window, such as
fixed pane or awning style. The specifications of these windows shall be subject to staff approval.
Application for Historic Review
Application for alterations to the exterior of historic landmarks or properties
located in a historic district or conservation c;Iistrict pursuant to Iowa City
Code Section 14-4C. Guidelines for the Historic Review process, explanation
of the process and regulations can be found in the Iowa City Historic Preservation
Handbook, which is available in the PCD office at City Hall or online at:
www.icgov.orgIHPhondbook
Meeting schedule: The HPC meets the second Thursday of each month. During
the summer months, the HPC may also meet on the fourth Thursday. Applications
are due in the PCD Office by noon on Thursday two weeks prior to the meeting.
See attached document for application deadlines and meeting dates.
~:t~t~~b~:~ed .......~l.;).~/~. ax........ .......
o Certificate of No Material Effect
Yt Certificate of Appropriateness
o Major review
o Intermediate review
o Minor review
Applicant Information
(Please check primary contact person)
{If c;k He VV) Ch1/7
o Owner ./......................................................................................
Phone.....: ..}..l1...... ...J.~. r..~... b.ll 1........ .......................
2 7,) S- /1/1 ('f-tv c~ K l-V( .1)[
Add ress ... ..... .... .... ..... .... ........ ......... .......l........ ... ............... .............
:r C TA . sUtlO
.................................................................................Zlp...................
email..........................o..../.....71'...................................................
o Contractor ..........~....r........................................................
Add ress .................................................................... ......................
.................................................................................zip...................
Phon e............................................................................. .................
email................................................................................................
o Consultant... ............. ................................. ........................... .....
Add ress .... ........ .......... ......... ............................... ............................
.................................................................................zip...................
Phone ........ ........ ............ ........ ...... ....... .................. ... ..... .... ...............
email................................................................................................
Application Requirements
Attached are the following items:
o Site plan
o Floor plans
o Building elevations
~ Photographs
o Product information
o Other.. ................................ ........................... .................
If the proposed project entails an addition, a new structure or
a significant alteration to an existing structure, please submit a
site plan, floor plans, building elevations and photographs.
If the proposed project is a minor alteration to a structure,
please provide drawings and photographs to sufficiently
describe the scope of the project.
Provide a written description of the proposed project on the
second page of this application.
Property Information. .'
Jt7 7 ~. GOlJe//1(?~
Address of property ...............................~..............................................
Use of property ......................................................................................
Date constructed (if known) ...............................................................
Historic Designation
o This property is a local historic landmark
OR
o This property is located in the:
o Brown Street Historic District
o College Green Historic District
o East College Street Historic District
o Longfellow Historic District
o Summit Street Historic District
o Woodlawn Historic District
o Clark Street Conservation District
o College Hill Conservation District
o Dearborn Street Conservation District
)2rGovernor-Lucas Street Conservation District
Within the district, this property is classified as:
o Contributing
o Noncontributing
o Nonhistoric
Project Type
~ Alteration of an existing building (ie. siding and window
replacement, skylights, window opening alterations, new
decks, porch reconstruction, baluster repair or similar)
o Addition to an existing building (includes decks and ramps)
o Demolition of a building or portion of a building (ie. porch,
chimneys, decorative trim, baluster or similar)
o Construction of new building
o Repair or restoration of an existing structure that will not
change its appearance
o Other .................................. .............................................. ..............
Project description C Ie. J $' TJ Itxi J,J I/lJK) ''is ! 01 lJc"~ 'I
::::::::::::r~i.~<f.~~:~:::::::::::::::W~;:;4:;~;:::::::::::~:::::::::d~~j:1.:::~;:;:~;~/::::::::::?:f.~:::::::~~::~~::~~::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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Materials to be used
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Exterior appearance changes
.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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Staff Report
Historic Review for 441 S. Governor Street
District: Governor/Lucas Street Conservation District
Classification: Contributing
l\pril 25, 2008
The applicants, Rick and Melinda Woodard, are requesting approval for a proposed project at 441 S.
Governor Street, a contributing property the Governor-Lucas Street Conservation District. The applicants
are seeking approval to repair and replace the wood siding.
Applicable Regulations and Guidelines:
4.0 Iowa City Historic Preservation Guidelines for Alterations
4.5 Siding
Staff Comments
This modest two story Victorian house was built in c. 1900. At some point in its history, aluminum siding
was applied. The structure is characterized by the hipped roof with cross gables and partially enclosed porch.
The aluminum siding sustained hail damage and has already been removed, exposing the deteriorating wood
siding and original details.
The applicants are proposing to remove the original wood siding, trim, soffits, and fascia. The wood
elements are deteriorating and there is concern about lead paint on the house. The siding, window trim, band
boards, corner boards, fascia, and drip edge will be replaced with cement board. Wood will be used for
windowsills, soffits, crown molding, shingle-style siding, and piano key trim. Copper sheeting will be used for
the roof above the bay window. All wood and cement board will be painted. The siding and trim will also be
replaced on the garage to match the house.
The applicants wish to keep the original look of the siding and detailing. All replacement pieces will match as
closely as possible the pieces removed from the house.
The Guidelines recommend that historic wood siding and trim be repaired rather than replaced whenever
possible. When wood has become too deteriorated for repair replacement is allowed provided the
replacement matches the historic wood siding. \Vood substitutes, such as cement board, are also allowed in
the Guidelines, provided the material retains the appearance and function of the original wood, is durable,
accepts paint, and is approved by the Commission. Fiber cement board has been approved in the past.
In Staff's opinion, the replacement is not detracting from the historic integrity of this structure. The siding
and trim of this house were badly damaged with the application of the aluminum siding. Many trim features
were even lost in the process. Staff has concerns that the shingle-style siding will be hard to match and
recommends for the applicants to consider repairing the original shingle-style siding rather than replacing it
unless an exact match can be found.
Staff recommends approval of this project with the following conditions
· The use of fiber cement board for siding, window trim, band boards, corner boards, fascia, and
the drip edge
· The use of wood for windowsills, soffits, crown moldings, and piano key trim
· The applicants repair and reuse the shingle-style siding if possible. If it is found that this siding is
too deteriorated to repair or an exact match can be found, then wood shall be used for
replacement
· All siding, trim, and other details match the original siding, trim, and details in proftle and
appearance.
Application for Historic Review
Application for alterations to the exteriol- of histol-ic landmal'ks or propCl'ties
located in a histol'ic district or conservation distl'ict plll'SlIallt to Iowa City
Code Section 14-4C. Guidelines for the Histol-ic Review process, explanation
of the pl'Ocess and regulations can be found in the Iowa City Historic Preservotion
Handboo/<, which is available in the PCD office at City Hall 01- online at:
www.icgov.org!HPhandbool<
Meeting schedule: The HPC meets the secondThlJl"sday of each Illonth. DUl'ing
the SUllllllel' rnomhs, the HPC Illay also Illeet on the fotll'th Thul'sday. Applications
al'e due in the PCD Office by noon on Thul'sday two weeks pl'ior to the meeting.
See attached document fOl' application deadlines and meeting dates.
Applicant Information
(Please check primary contact person)
~ Owner ~.f.~...~...M.~~.h.4.~...W9.9.d~.......
Phoc,e>l/l~~~:;~~~O;!CJ::m
Addl ess .Lt.~..l....S...C:i....ye.r.................~:........................
..LOWA.CityJ.... JA.... ..... ....... .......... ...... .....zip ..?7.7.fo
email..r.i.9'.:.~..Wo..~.q.~..~~.Q.W~~..e4~...
o Contractor &..tS.s...A~.l~.~...l.cnr.($U...tW~)
Add ress . P.. .9.,..... .~x... ...~,.~... .......... .................... .............
.C4.~gJ.......I.A......................................ZiP .~.f~?.~q
Pho ne. .~.l'.t.~Lt ~.~. .7.P'10........... .......... .......................
email......
o Consultant
Address ..........
.................................................................................zip ...................
Phone............
email................................................................................................
Application Requirements
Attached are the following itellls:
o Site plall
o Flool' plans
o Building elevations )
~ Photogl-aphs ( b~ e vw.ti ,
o Product infol-f,ation.J... .
~ Other..Go'h. ..r.o.lC./.~.r."PWfll.~L..j?4.I.nt ew~;ft
If the proposed pr-oject entails an addition, a new stl-ucture or
a significant altel-ation to an existing structul-e, please submit a
site plan, floor plans, building elevations and photographs.
If the proposed pmject is a minor alteration to a structure,
please provide drawings and photographs to sufficiently
descl'ibe the scope of the project.
Provide a written description of the proposed project on the
second page of this application.
For Stoff Use:
Date submitted
o Certificate of No Matel-ial Effect
,~ Cenificatc of Appl'OPI-iateness
o Majol' review
o Intel-mediate I'eview
o Minor I'eview
Property Information GxJ
td"" 7A''''tylJ1!S:z.ve:m.Ii''5l......
.....~..........N/.....IA.......?ito............................................
Use of propeny...;?i~\.~......\.~.r.n1.1.1...hO'.v.Y.!eJ...............
Date constl'ucted (If known) ...t.~.'.t.?.............................................
Historic Designation
o This pmperty is a local histol'ic landmark
OR
~ This property is located in the:
o Bl'Own Street Histol'ic Distl'ict
o College Green Historic Distl'ict
o East College Street Histol'ic District
o Longfellow Histol-ic Dislxict
o Summit Street Histol'ic District
o Woodlawn Historic District
o Clal'l< Street Conservation Distl-ict
o College Hill Consel-vation Distl-ict
o Deal-bor-n Stl-eet Consel'vation District
~ Govel-nor-Lucas Street Conservation District
Within the distl-ict, this pl'Openy is classified as:
~ Contributing
o Noncontributing
o Nonhistol'ic
Project Type
E. Alteration of an existing buiiding (ie. siding and window
I-eplacement, skylights, window opening alterations, new
decks, porch I-econstl-uction, balustel- repair 01' similar)
o Addition to an existing building (includes decks and I'amps)
o Demolition of a building 01' pOI-tion of a building (ie. porch,
chimneys, decol-ative tl-im, baluster or similar)
o Constl-uction of new building
o Repair or restol-ation of an existing stl-uctLJl-e that will not
change ~s appearance
o Other ........... ..... ... .... ............ ..... ....... .......................... ................. ....
Project description j) j)
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Staff Report
L\pril 25, 2008
Historic Review for 1132 Burlington Street
District: College Hill Conservation District
Classification: Contributing
The applicant, Brandice Armstrong, is requesting approval for a proposed project at 1132 Burlington Street, a
contributing property the College Hill Conservation District. The applicant is seeking approval to remove a
rear stair and add a new deck to the rear of the property.
Applicable Regulations and Guidelines:
5.0 Iowa City Historic Preservation Guidelines for Additions
5.2 Decks and Ramps
Staff Comments
This house was built in 1900 and has had very few alterations.
The applicant is proposing the removal of the rear entry step and replacing it with deck. The rear step is
deteriorated and unsafe. The new deck will be approximately 22 feet by 20 feet with a 4 feet wide stair. The
deck will be constructed of treated wood support posts, beams, and joists with cedar decking and handrails.
The deck will cover most of a concrete patio in the rear yard of the property.
The Guidelines allow for the construction of decks on the rear of buildings provided they are not easily seen
from the street. This deck is on the rear of the property and will not been seen from the street.
Staff recommends approval of this project subject to:
· The handrails being compatible with 4.10 Balustrades and Handrails of the Iowa City Historic
Preservation Guidelines and of similar design to the sketch below. The spindles shall tie into the
top and foot rails, and in order to prevent standing water and deterioration the rails shall be
sloped.
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Apl-1Hcation for Historic Re'l~ew
Application for alterations to the exterior of historic landmarks or properties
located in a historic district or conservation district pursuant to Iowa City
Code Section 14-4C. Guidelines for the Historic Review process, explanation
of the process and regulations can be found in the Iowa City Historic Preservation
Handbook, which is available in the PCD office at City Hall or online at:
www.icgov.orgIHPhandbook
Meeting schedule: The HPC meets the second Thursday of each month. During
the summer months, the HPC may also meet on the fourth Thul'sday. Applications
are due in the PCD Office by noon on Thursday two weeks prior to the meeting.
See attached document for application deadlines and meeting dates.
For Staff Use:
Date submitted
o Certificate of No Material Effect
j.;a" Certificate of Appropriateness
o Major review
o Intermediate review
o Minor review
Applicant Information
(Please check primary contact person)
D Owner .~bl.(h........Aefil$~M.cl...
Phone ...3j.1...?;;I5~.~./.......0. .'1...I...Q...... ................. ............
Address +.t..3..z~r...CA::;r...&/R..U.NC}]N1J
--r:::- ..( . 1/ ~ . A ..........2 24 0
~y.~..&.J.T,.......c1.rl:.f..~. ... ..........zip ..-.:?....::-...:...
emai I................................................................................................
D Contractor .....SS.~?c:,..E.........................................................
Add res s ..........................................................................................
.................................................................................zip...................
Ph 0 n e..............................................................................................
e ma i I................................................................................................
D Consultant .................................................................................
Address ....... ........... ..... ................. ...... ................ ................ ............
.................................................................................zip...................
Ph 0 ne..............................................................................................
email................................................................................................
Application Requirements
Attached are the following items:
~ ~:~eo~I;~ans
/'
o Building elevations
~ Photographs
/ D Product information
/ 0
Other ........ ............. ...................... ....... ....................... .....
If the proposed project entails an addition, a new structure or
a significant alteration to an existing structure, please submit a
site plan, floor plans, building elevations and photographs.
If the proposed project is a minor alteration to a structure,
please provide drawings and photographs to sufficiently
describe the scope of the project.
Provide a written description of the proposed project on the
second page of this application.
Property Information
, .! I ? '2.- CAs...,-- {.) if: .' .1 il{ '-JI\ ill
Address of pI operty "1'''' ....:>............................/.........DI-........(..........] (. I V
;P?.~..~....~(ry...~0.J.A........s=2~;?~:~~.D
Use of property...................... ........ ....... .......................... ........ ............
Date constructed (if known) ..../..<:1..1).9.....................................
Historic Designation
D This property is a local historic landmark
OR
,
This property is located in the:
D Brown Street Historic District
D
D
r-
College Green Historic District
East College Street Historic District
_ongfellow Historic District
Summit Street Historic District
~
D Woodlawn Historic District
D Clark Street Conservation District
,z College Hill Conservation District
D Dearborn Street Conservation District
D Governor-Lucas Street Conservation District
Within the district, this property is classified as:
~ Contributing
D Noncontributing
D Nonhistoric
Project Type
Z Alteration of an existing building (ie. siding and window
replacement, skylights, window opening alterations, new
decks, porch reconstruction, baluster repair or similar)
o Addition to an existing building (includes decks and ramps)
o Demolition of a building or portion of a building (ie. porch,
chimneys, decorative trim, baluster or similar)
D Construction of new building
D Repair or restoration of an existing structure that will not
change its appearance
D Other.. ................. ......................... ................. ...... ...... ........ ..... ... .....
Project description
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Today's cost for materials estimated in this design with options:$2842.50
*The base price includes: 40 PSF deck live load, AC2 treated. horizontal2x6 deck boards, 4x4 posts, 2x8 joists and beams, galva~zed frami,
fasteners, AC2 treated 36" Vertical handrail to joist without posts, and premium screws. *(BASE price): ~17171/6
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Pressure Treated Framing Material Bel~w IS a section of the railing style and
4 x 4 Framing Posts options you have selected for your deck.
5/4" x 6" Cedar Deck Boards
Poured Footings 12" Tube 4' deep
Stainless Steel Screws
Galvanized Framing Fasteners
Handrail selections:
42" T Handrail to Joist wlo Posts Railing
2" x 2" x 96" Cedar Spindles
5/4x6 Cedar Plain Handrail
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Menards cannot guarantee that materials listed will meet your code requirements. Check with your local municipality
for plan compliance and building permit. These plans are suggested designs and material lists only. Some items may vary
from those pictured. We do not guarantee the completeness or prices ofthese structures. Tax, labor and delivery not Included.
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Design# 29223
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MINUTES
HISTORIC PRESERVATION COMMISSION
THURSDAY, MARCH 13,2008
LOBBY CONFERENCE ROOM
PRELIMINARY
MEMBERS PRESENT: Esther Baker, William Downing, Lindsay Bunting Eubanks, Pam Michaud, Ginalie
Swaim, Tim Toomey, Alicia Trimble, Tim Weitzel
MEMBERS ABSENT: Michael Brennan, Jim Ponto
STAFF PRESENT: Christina Kuecker, Bob Miklo
OTHERS PRESENT: Helen Burford, Carl Hirschman, Cecile Kuenzli, Martin Wenck
CALL TO ORDER: Chairperson Weitzel called the meeting to order at 6:00 p.m.
PUBLIC DISCUSSION OF ANYTHING NOT ON THE AGENDA:
Burford notified the Commission that work done on the old law school has been halted because of failure
to review the project under Section 106. She stated that Richard Carlson has been called in to work on
this. Burford said that Friends of Historic Preservation would not have stepped in to salvage parts of the
building if it had known that this had not been reviewed.
Burford stated that an opinion page editorial in today's Press-Citizen raised points that she hoped could
be addressed during the discussion of the Work Plan. She said the article discussed moving the
Wetherby House. Burford said the author also addressed the needs of the community with regard to
historic preservation and specifically addressed some items to the Historic Preservation Commission.
CERTIFICATE OF APPROPRIATENESS:
430 Oakland Avenue. Miklo stated that this property is in the Longfellow Historic District and showed an
aerial photograph of the area. He said the proposal contains two major aspects: the construction of a two-
car garage with an accessory apartment above, and an addition to the east side of the house to
accommodate the expansion of the kitchen and a new bathroom on the third floor.
Miklo said that staff has had several discussions with the applicant about how to accomplish an addition
to this property, and there are several things that need to be taken into account in addition to historic
preservation. He said there are some zoning requirements, one of which is that any garage has to be at
least 25 feet from the property line. Miklo said they looked at the possibility of a driveway back to
Oakland, but both staff and the applicant felt it was not desirable to have the garage doors on the primary
fayade on Oakland and determined the best location for the garage was to have it oriented with the
garage doors facing Grant Court. He said that it would also result in the front yard not being paved to the
extent that it would be if the garage faced west.
Miklo said there is also a five-foot setback on the east side for the side lot line. He said the garage could
be moved a little further to the east; however, there is a large pine tree on the neighboring property, and
the design is planned to minimize as much root damage as possible.
Miklo said that in the fall, the Commission discussed the possibility of enclosing the north porch to allow
more living space, but the Commission was unenthusiastic about that plan. He said that alternatives were
looked at, and the plan is now to extend the footprint of the building on the east side slightly to allow for
additional interior space. Miklo said the existing view from Oakland really would not change. He said that
the garage would be seen from Oakland.
Miklo said that given the complex gambrel roof of the house, it was difficult to find an addition that would
be respectful of the roof. He said this is the most reasonable approach presented the applicant's
designers. Miklo said that it does have the gambrel shape, but because of the dormer on that side, the
applicant was not able to do the full gambrel down to the side.
Historic Preservation Commission
March 13, 2008
Page 2
Miklo said that there are also a couple of minor aspects to the plan. He stated that one of them would be
the replacement of some windows on the side of the house with clear-story windows. Miklo said another
issue would be the plan to make the third floor window larger to allow egress. He said it would then be
similar in size to the windows on the second floor. Miklo said it was not possible to do that on the less
prominent north side, because of the stairway there.
Regarding the garage, Miklo said that ideally the stairway to the second floor should be in the interior of
the structure, but that would require an expanded footprint. He said that to avoid root damage to the pine
tree, the applicant is proposing an exterior stairwell that would not require a full foundation. Miklo said that
since this is a secondary elevation of the building, staff feels this is a reasonable design solution. He said
the stairwell would be screened with a lattice work design.
Regarding the view from the south, Miklo said the applicant proposes to mimic the gambrel roof style of
the house itself. He added that carriage doors on the garage would help this appear to be of a similar
period as the original house. Miklo said that if this is approved, the details of the doors still need to be
worked out.
Miklo said there are two alternative window patterns for the garage itself. He said that one would be a
single sash window similar to the north side of the house, and the other would be a double hung. Miklo
said the concern with the double hung is that in order to get a window of the appropriate size, the window
would have to extend into the frieze board.
Miklo said that some of the neighbors have expressed concern about this application, including one
neighbor who expressed concern about the potential loss of the yard. He said, however, that from a
zoning point of view, the proposed garage meets all the requirements of the zoning code. Miklo said that
if this open space was historically significant for some reason, such as a garden that is well known, there
could be an argument made against building in this space. He said, however, there is no historic
significance to this yard any more than any other yard in the neighborhood.
Miklo said the question then becomes the design of the structure. He said it could be argued that a simple
garage without the apartment would be lower in profile and less intrusive to the space; however, a simpler
design without the gambrel roof would not mimic the house as well. Miklo said staff recommends approval
of this, with a few details to be worked out in terms of window specifications and the garage doors.
Weitzel asked if the garage would be attached to the basement. Miklo said that it would be freestanding
from the house, as recommended by the guidelines.
Weitzel said that the guidelines don't really describe what scale and mass are in terms of subordinate
structures. He said he did not know if the footprint being almost equivalent between the garage and the
house makes it the same as the house or if it is still smaller because it's shorter.
Miklo said that there is a change in grade, which helps in this situation. He said that even though this is a
story and a half building, because it is lower in grade, it's not looming compared to the house.
Toomey asked about an item shown on the plan. Miklo said that it is the existing garage in the basement.
Wenck, the consultant for the project, said that the dimensions of the existing basement garage door are
about eight feet by seven feet, and it is not big enough to hold a modern car.
Eubanks said the application refers to the possibility of enclosing the porch. Hirschman said that with the
changes, in order to put a bathroom on the first floor, that is where if he can use the clear-story windows
then he could put a bathroom in that area. He said that if that is not possible, he would still like to find a
place to put it on the first floor, and the only free floor space would be that porch. Hirschman said that
using the clear-story windows would be a compromise situation.
Hirschman said that he went around and spoke to all the neighbors who were home on Oakland and
showed them the blueprints. He said that all of them who had time to look at the blueprints did approve of
them.
Historic Preservation Commission
March 13, 2008
Page 3
Weitzel noted that Caroline Colvin was a signatory on a letter to the Commission, but she has now
recanted, because she did not know about the apartment over the garage when she signed.
Swaim said she thinks it is laudable that the applicant went back to the drawing board to revise the plans
for this and said it was the right thing to do.
Eubanks said that she likes the porch, and she would not want to see it enclosed. Hirschman said that if
the clear-story windows are allowed, he would be able to keep the porch. Weitzel said the Commission
would prefer not to change the fenestration whenever possible, and the porch is one of the historic
features of the building.
Kuenzli said that she has lived in this neighborhood since 1972. She said she has walked past this house
since then and has admired the way it sits on the lot and its proportions and realized that it was not being
taken care of. Kuenzli said she hoped someone would buy it who would be a good steward of the house,
appreciate it for what it is, and preserve it for the future.
Kuenzli said that the most beautiful part of the house, besides the way it sits on the lot, is the south
fayade and the sunroom and the screened porch behind it. She said that the proposed plan would almost
completely obscure what is truly an elegant south fayade. Kuenzli said she agrees that this house needs
a garage badly but asked why it needs a two-story garage with an apartment that would cover up the
most beautiful part of the house. She asked if it would be possible to do a more diminutive garage without
an apartment in it.
Wenck said that no one will ever really look straight on the south elevation. He said that as one walks by
the house from the west, one would still be able to see most of the south fayade, although probably not
that back screened porch.
Kuenzli said that the clear-story windows would be a minimal change and easy to accord, but it is the
south fayade that is of concern. Hirschman said he agreed with Kuenzli's comments, but because of the
zoning, he has to put the garage as close to the house as possible or it would be too close to the street.
Kuenzli asked if it wouldn't be less expensive to make the basement garage usable. Hirschman said that
he has looked at the possibilities for a garage under the house, but none of them were feasible. He said
that the present plan is the least invasive option.
Wenck said that the basement garage is tiny and narrow and would not fit a car of today. He said it would
be ideal to find some way to not build on the south, and that was part of the reason for bringing the
garage down as far as he could get it. Kuenzli said that not having the second story on it would bring it
down. Wenck said it would not bring it down much, because the garage needs a roof that mimics the
house, unless one would put a 4:12 roof there.
Weitzel said that there are flat-roofed garages in the neighborhood, and garages don't always match the
house exactly. He said there are other ways to design a garage that would go with the house. Kuenzli
asked if a very shallow hip roof could be done over the garage. Hirschman said that it would still cover
that south porch.
Regarding the porch, Weitzel said that the foundation doesn't really match the original house, so he
believes it was added later. He said it may be a historic feature but is not necessarily original to the
house.
Weitzel said there is a garden like feature on a garage on Grant Street. He said it is a very small garage,
but it has a pergola look to it. Weitzel said he did not know if one could incorporate a design like that into
a modern garage, but it would match what is on the screened porch right now.
Miklo said that even if one built a lower profile garage, and a one-story garage is possible, someone
walking by would see the garage and would not see over it to see the screened porch behind. He said
Historic Preservation Commission
March 13, 2008
Page 4
that if there is going to be a garage on the site, the view is going to change; there is not any way around
it. Miklo said it is a judgment call as to whether one wants to match the roof of the house or have more of
a four-square type garage.
Swaim and Eubanks said that they preferred the mimicking of the roofline. Weitzel said that the two major
pieces of the proposal could be considered separately, since the Commission seems to be coming to
some consensus on the garage.
Eubanks said that one wants to have historic structures stay historic, but they need to be made functional
for the present time. Weitzel said he does not see any way that the Commission can say that a garage
cannot be allowed. Toomey said that this meets the guidelines, as the appearance of the house from the
street is not changed. Weitzel said the Secretary of the Interior Standards call for a 360 degree view,
although it doesn't mean things cannot be done.
Michaud asked if there is any way to allow an interior stairway on the garage. Hirschman said that he
would like to enclose the stairs so that they are hidden, but that may not be possible. He said that is why
he plans to use a lattice screen if he is forced to build an exterior stairwell.
Downing said he is a little conflicted, because nothing the applicant plans would violate any of the zoning
requirements. He said he appreciates the effort to mimic the style of the house. Downing said he would
be cautious about the impact on the sun porch.
MOTION: Swaim moved to approve a certificate of appropriateness for the addition of a garage at
430 Oakland Avenue subject to: the windows being wood or metal-clad, solid wood, with the size
and style of the new windows to match the historic windows; the original windows to be salvaged
and reused whenever possible; the carriage house style garage doors must be compatible with
the style of the property; cement board or wood siding and trim to match the profile of the existing
siding and trim; and with the window and garage door final design to be subject to staff approval.
Toomey seconded the motion. The motion carried on a vote of 7-1. with Downin~ votin~ a~ainst.
Eubanks said that she would like to see the addition approved subject to not changing the side porch and
not allowing the windows in the back to be too intrusive. Miklo pointed out that if the Commission does not
approve the change to the enclosed porch, it does not then force the Commission to approve enclosing
the existing side porch. Weitzel said that a porch enclosure is disallowed in the guidelines.
Swaim said that she doesn't mind the clear story windows, because there is the precedent of the window
on the far right and because this side of the house isn't very visible at all.
Downing asked if the back porch would then contain the first level bathroom. Hirschman confirmed this
and said that the present bathroom would be incorporated into the kitchen. He said that the interior plans
have not been finalized. Miklo said that the interior of a building is within the Commission's purview to the
extent that interior plans affect the outside of the building. He said that the Commission can consider the
interior floor plan when considering resulting changes to the exterior.
Downing asked about the attic window. Weitzel said he had asked if that could be put in the addition
instead. Downing stated that HIS will require a bedroom to have an egress window. Hirschman said that
would be the south exposure. Weitzel said that it isn't horrible there, but he would rather see the window
stay the same, because it matches the one on the north side. Wenck said that window would be the
minimum size for a double hung window. He said that one of the reasons he changed that was to get
better light quality in that room. Wenck said he would be changing the window to match the two below it.
MOTION: Eubanks moved to approve a certificate of appropriateness for an addition at 430
Oakland Avenue, as proposed in the application. Swaim seconded the motion. The motion carried
on a vote of 7 -1. with Weitzel votin~ a~ainl!tt.
Miklo asked if Commission members were concerned about the window pattern on the garage. Weitzel
said that he liked the smaller one - that it looks more like a carriage house and doesn't get into the frieze
Historic Preservation Commission
March 13, 2008
Page 5
board. Wenck said that one window would be functional, but the other would not be functional on the
inside. The consensus of the Commission was to approve the upper window design.
Miklo asked the applicant if he intends to change the garage door on the original house. Hirschman said
that he will replace it with whatever he uses on the south side with so that all of the garages match.
Weitzel asked the applicant to consider, since this is a wet basement, treating the foundation to preserve
the longevity of the house.
Swaim said she appreciates the fact that the applicant took the initiative to get neighborhood input.
Three property owners from the neighborhood attended the meeting. Two of the three spoke, and they
both said they were thrilled that someone is going to fix up the property.
DISCUSSION OF 2008 WORK PLAN:
Miklo commented that the City Council unanimously approved the updated Preservation Plan last week.
He stated that he drafted a work plan to present to the City Council based on discussion at the last
meeting.
Burford said that the Press Citizen opinion page article points out that moving Wetherby House is
symbolic of what can be done on behalf of historic preservation in Iowa City. She said the author is also
saying that it demonstrates how difficult discerning the events around historic preservation can be.
Burford said the author is suggesting we find ways to move ahead and keep things going that will
preclude demolition notices from showing up on buildings that are historic.
Toomey said the author asks for a citywide survey and nomination for places to be noted as recognized
as having some historical significance. Weitzel said that goal one does address that, but the Commission
does need to decide its priorities for when it happens.
Burford said that the Commission has surveyed the community, and what is architecturally significant has
been identified. She said that the article is getting at identifying socially, anthropologically important
criteria, which are extremely difficult to research and identify.
Weitzel stated that some of the surveys that have been conducted are better with regard to Criteria B
significance than others. He said that there also properties outside the current districts that the
Commission might want to consider to be landmarks.
Burford said that even if a building is not eligible to be on the National Register, there is a potential there
for the same kind of response. Weitzel said that the Commission needs to do a systematic survey for
National Register properties and work on getting them nominated. He said that it is part of the goals.
Weitzel said that the Preservation Plan is not just for the Commission but is for the whole community to
follow. He said that other organizations could pick up on some of the surveys by funding them and/or
supporting them.
Swaim asked if the issue is who is going to do the work. Weitzel said that is a big chunk of it. He said that
in any case, a grant needs to be applied for in order to hire a consultant. Miklo agreed that to be
successful at doing a survey, the Commission needs to hire a consultant, and in order to do that, grant
funding is needed. He said the work plan includes applying for a grant to study of the economic impact of
historic preservation on the local economy. Miklo questioned whether that should have as high of a
priority as doing a survey of an area such as Manville Heights, Kirkwood Avenue, or the near south side.
He said that an economic impact study is not going to be as concrete as surveying a specific area, and
that can probably be assumed without a study, as there are lots of other communities that have done it.
Miklo asked if the Commission wanted to add an item to the work plan to apply for a survey grant or bump
number five on the proposal.
Historic Preservation Commission
March 13, 2008
Page 6
Eubanks said that if the Commission is more modest in its goals, they are more likely to be accomplished.
She suggested bumping goal number five and replacing it with applying for a grant of a specific area.
Weitzel said that the political climate currently is much more in favor of preservation, and he therefore
feels that a survey should be substituted for goal number five regarding economic development.
Miklo said that page 108 of the Preservation Plan contains a list of recommended surveys that are graded
in terms of priority. He said that the near south side has a few historic buildings left but does not really
have a constituency in terms of a neighborhood that is asking to be preserved. Miklo said that having that
area designated a landmark may be an uphill battle. He said that in order to get a building landmarked
when the property owner objects, the approval of six of seven City Council members is required.
Miklo said that Manville Heights is listed as recommended for a high priority, and there is also the Oak
Grove to Kirkland Avenue Area and the Lucas Farm Area. Swaim said that she would much prefer
moving on to getting a grant for the Manville Heights Neighborhood, as residents of the neighborhood are
very interested in this, and if designation is successful, that will attract a lot of residents to the cause of
preservation.
Swaim said she believes that designation of the south side would be much more contentious. Weitzel
said that the State has already virtually said that it would not fund a survey of the near south side area.
He said their idea is that there are other areas that have more potential for valuable resources.
The consensus of the Commission was to replace goal five in the Work Plan with the goal of applying for
funding to do a survey of the Manville Heights Area. The Commission approved the updated 2008 Work
Plan by consensus.
DISCUSSION OF MELROSE NEIGHBORHOOD.
Weitzel asked for comments on the draft letter he had prepared regarding the Melrose Neighborhood.
Miklo said one concern he would have is that the Melrose Neighborhood residents would be making their
case based on some of the politics and such, and that is their case to make. He suggested that the
Commission focus more on the historic nature of the neighborhood and let the residents make the other
arguments, which they have done well in their report.
Baker said that paragraph three could be omitted in that case. Miklo said that would work, along with
possibly a few specifics about the history of the neighborhood, giving the reasons the neighborhood is on
the National Register. Eubanks agreed to make the changes to the letter, and Miklo said there is time to
have the revised letter back on next month's agenda for Commission approval.
Swaim pointed out that there are two grant deadlines coming up. Baker said that she would be willing to
help on one of those. Miklo said that a draft for the combined near south side and Manville Heights grant
application has already been prepared, and that draft could be adapted and revised to refer to just the
Manville Heights Area.
ELECTION OF OFFICERS:
MOTION: Weitzel nominated Eubanks to be Vice Chair of the Commission. Swaim seconded the motion.
The motion carried on a vote of 8-0.
MOTION: Toomey nominated Ponto to be Chair of the Commission. Baker seconded the motion. The
motion carried on a vote of 8-0.
Swaim thanked Weitzel for all of his work done on behalf of the Commission. Weitzel said that he would
be working on the Board of Friends of Historic Preservation and has been appointed a member of the
Planning and Zoning Commission.
CONSIDERATION OF MINUTES FOR FEBRUARY 28.2008.
Historic Preservation Commission
March 13, 2008
Page 7
Baker said that on page one, in the fourth paragraph under discussion of the work plan, in the first
sentence, the word "revised" should be changed to "revise."
Michaud said that on page two, in the seventh paragraph, first sentence, "more acceptable of green"
should be changed to "more inclusive of green."
The minutes, as amended, were approved by consensus.
OTHER:
Miklo asked if there would be any interest in changing the time of the monthly meeting to 5:30. The
consensus of the Commission was to keep the meeting time at 6:00.
ADJOURNMENT:
The meeting was adjourned at 7:45 p.m.
Minutes submitted by Anne Schulte
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MINUTES
HISTORIC PRESERVATION COMMISSION
THURSDAY, APRIL 10,2008
LOBBY CONFERENCE ROOM
PRELIMINARY
MEMBERS PRESENT: Lindsay Bunting Eubanks, Pam Michaud, Tim Toomey, Alicia Trimble, Thomas
Baldridge, James Ponto
MEMBERS ABSENT: Viktor Tichy, William Downing, Esther Baker, Ginalie Swaim
STAFF PRESENT: Christina Kuecker, Bob Miklo
OTHERS PRESENT: Scott McDonough, Melvin Shaw, Orlando R. Dial
CALL TO ORDER: Chairperson Bunting Eubanks called the meeting to order at 6:07 p.m.
PUBLIC DISCUSSION OF ANYTHING NOT ON THE AGENDA:
There was none.
Election of Chair
Bunting Eubanks stated that she had been made aware that William Downing (not present) might be
interested in being chair. She asked if anyone else would be interested in the chair position and asked
for nominations. There were none, other than the possibility of Downing.
MOTION: Ponto made a motion to defer the election of a chair to the next meeting. Baldridge seconded
the motion. The motion carried on a vote of 6-0.
Consent Aqenda
521 S. Governor Street Kuecker stated that the board had previously approved an addition and that this
was to add a porch roof to the entrance to that addition. Michaud said that it does not look as austere as
it once had. She asked about porch posts. Miklo stated that this is a simple structure with no detailing.
Scott McDonough, the builder, stated that the property owner had decided not to proceed with the project
at this point. He stated that the frame was in place and asked that the owner be able to proceed with the
project later.
MOTION: Ponto made a motion to approve as proposed. Trimble seconded the motion. The motion
carried on a vote of 6-0.
Certificate of Appropriateness
411 and 415 S. Governor Street
Miklo stated that there had been a proposal for this property over a year ago that had already been
approved. That proposal was made for two reasons: 1) It is a conservation district that requires approval
of any design, and 2) the property is non-conforming in terms of zoning requirements such as parking and
setbacks. He said that the Board of Adjustment has the authority to waive zoning requirements if it is
needed to save a historic structure and that this would probably be requested for this property.
Miklo said that the State Historical Society had expressed concern over the size of the new structure.
Drainage and space on the property were also concerns. To lessen this concern, the church had
purchased an adjacent property, giving them more space to work with.
Kuecker stated that the applicant planned to demolish the existing house on the property it had
purchased to make space for landscaping and the church expansion. She said this house is a non-
contributing structure in the conservation district. Kuecker stated that staff recommends approval of the
Historic Preservation Commission
March 13, 2008
Page 2
demolition subject to 1) a certificate of appropriateness being given for the expansion, and 2) the Board of
Adjustment approving the special exception.
Kuecker stated that the proposal called for the removal of a porch that is not original, construction of a
new front stoop that would face south, removal of a covered basement doorway and replacement with a
window. She said the addition is separated from the existing church by an 8 foot breezeway. She said
the existing structure would be restored and would be used. The new addition is shorter than the existing
church. Kuecker stated that fiber cement board siding would be used that would match the existing
structure and that limestone accents would be used at the entryway.
Kuecker said that staff recommends approval subject to the doorway and window specifications approval
by staff and use of fiber cement siding, aluminum clad wood windows, wood or fiber cement soffits, wood
stairs in front with lattice, compatible handrails, and restoration of the existing space that would not be
divided up into smaller rooms.
There was a question about roofing material. Miklo stated that, historically, the building had a metal roof,
and that was the roofing material that was planned for use.
There was a question regarding the structure that was proposed for demolition. Miklo stated that it was
non-contributing because it was built later than the surrounding structures. Michaud inquired as to
whether the structure could be moved to another lot. Miklo stated that the difficulty with this is in finding a
new lot.
Shaw asked whether partitions could be used within the existing structure. Kuecker replied that
temporary partitions would be permissible, but not permanent walls.
Shaw asked if it would be acceptable for the applicant to put more effort into the new structure first, then
work on the old structure. Miklo stated that the City would not put a time frame on the work being done to
the old structure, but that the structure would have to meet zoning code requirements during the work
process.
Bunting Eubanks asked if there were any concerns regarding the list of changes that staff had made.
Shaw stated that the design reflects the changes and that the congregation was satisfied.
MOTION: Trimble moved to approve the demolition of 415 S. Governor St subject to approval of a
certificate of appropriateness and special exception by the Board of Adjustment. Toomey seconded the
motion. The motion carried on a vote of 6-0.
MOTION: Baldridge moved to require staff approval for specification of materials for windows and doors.
Toomey seconded the motion. The motion carried on a vote of 6-0.
Discussion of Melrose Neiqhborhood
Miklo stated that the memo emphasizes what the Commission could do. Bunting Eubanks asked if the
neighborhood could be considered as a historic district. Miklo stated that it is eligible, but that the
neighborhood has chosen not to pursue the designation.
A question was asked about how much of the neighborhood is currently owned by the University. Miklo
stated that several of the homes along Melrose are University owned, but that it is homes in the interior of
the neighborhood that are of concern to the neighborhood.
Bunting Eubanks asked if the neighborhood residents would have to come forward in order for the
designation to occur. Miklo stated that if 20% of the landowners object, then it takes a super-majority of
the City Council to approve the district. It was mentioned by a Commissioner that some of the homes in
the area were rented, and that the owners of these homes might object to a historic designation.
Historic Preservation Commission
March 13, 2008
Page 3
Miklo asked if there was a consensus that this memo should be sent as written. He said it would be sent
to the neighborhood and that they could send it to Council with their package.
MOTION: Baldridge moved to approve the memo. Ponto seconded the motion. The motion carried on a
vote of 6-0.
Miklo showed the Commission's work program for the year. He said that it first needs to be sent to City
Council. Miklo said that the first draft of item 2 would be done by staff, that item 5 would be worked on by
staff in the near future to meet a deadline, and that staff would initiate contact with the Campus Planning
Committee for item 4.
ADJOURNMENT:
The meeting was adjourned at 6:44 p.m.
Minutes submitted by Adam Ralston
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STATE
HISTORICAL
IoCIETY of
A Division of the Iowa Department of Cultural Affairs
April 4, 2008
Ms. Christina Kueker
Iowa City HPC
410 E Washington St
Iowa City IA 52240-
RE: Wetherby, Isaac A., House, 611 North Governor, Iowa City, Johnson County
Dear Ms. Kueker:
The State Nominations Review Committee (SNRC) plans to consider the property referenced above for
nomination to the National Register of Historic Places during their June 13,2008 meeting. As a
participant in the Certified Local Government Program, Iowa City HPC is required to review and
comment on proposed National Register nominations of properties within its jurisdiction. The State is
required to provide you with a 60-day period for the review, ~less we mutually agree to expedite the
process. I am contacting you to ask that you initiate the review process for the Historic Preservation
Commission. Enclosed are copies of the nomination, photographs, and the review form. The review
process will require the following:
. The Historic Preservation Commission should review the p.omination during one of their meetings.
Send a formal invitation to the Mayor with a copy of the nomination. Send a formal invitation to the
property owner/owners. If they are not familiar with the National Register, be sure to include an
explanation. Make sure that a copy of the nomination is available for public review before the
meeting. For example, leave a review copy at the courthouse or public library. Indicate in your
meeting announcement that a review copy of the nomination is available and where the review copy
can be found.
. The question to answer when reviewing the nomination is whether the nominated property meets the
National Register of Historic Places significance criteria. If the Commission feels that the
nomination makes the case for meeting significance criteria, the Commission should check the box
recommending that the property be listed. If the Commission feels that the property does not meet
the significance criteria, then check the box recommending that the property not be listed. The
Mayor should use the same approach when reviewing the nomination.
. You might want to invite the individual who prepared the nomination to attend the public meeting
and present the nomination. Keep a record of the meeting (copy of notice, agenda, minutes, list of
attendees). At the conclusion ofthe meeting, the Commission should make a motion regarding their
recommendation. The Chairman of the Commission will complete Item # 1, the Commission's
portion of the review form. Be sure to fill in the date of the public meeting, sign the signature line
and record any comments that were made. If the Mayor attended the public meeting, inquire if
he/she is prepared to complete Item #2 on the review form.
600 EAST LOCUST STREET, DES MOINES, IA 50319-0290 P: (515) 281-5111
. In the event that the Mayor was unable to attend the meeting. The Commission Chairman should
forward the Review form to the Mayor for review and comment. Have the Mayor sign the form and
return it to the Historic Preservation Commission.
. Item #3 on the Review form asks for the review and comment of a preservation professional. If your
commission does not have a professionally qualified historian or architectural historian who can
complete this part of the form, you may leave Item #3 blank and I will arrange to have a State staff
member complete that part of the form.
. After you have completed Items #1 through #2 (through #3 if a preservation professional is
available), please make a copy of the completed review forms for your file and send the original
copies of the completed forms to me.
. The Commission should keep the nomination and photographs. File them together in your
inventory, as you will need the information for future reference. If a State preservation professional
was needed to complete Item #3 on the review form, I will return a copy to the commission for
filing.
If the Historic Preservation Commission and the Mayor disagree with one another on the property's
National Register eligibility, both views will be presented to the SNRC for their consideration during
review of the nomination. Ifboth the Historic Preservation Commission (by Commission majority) and
the Mayor do not consider the property eligible for National Register listing, we must halt the
nomination. Be advised that when a nomination is halted, the property owner, the person who prepared
the nomination or any interested party may appeal the decision. In addition, the nomination will still go
forward to the National Park Service for an official "Determination of Eligibility. "
Please contact Paul Mohr at 515/281-6826 with any questions or concerns regarding the CLG program
or the process for this review.
Sincerely,
4a..6db JuitA /:flI
Elizabeth Foster Hill
Tax Incentive Programs Manager/
National Register Coordinator
CLG NATIONAL REGISTER REVIEW
CLG Name Iowa City Date of Public Meeting
Property Name
Wetherby, Isaac A.. House, 611 North Governor, Iowa City, Johnson County
1. For Historic Preservation Commission:
o Recommendation of National Register eligibility
o Recommendation of National Register ineligibility
Signature
Date
Print Name
Title
Reason(s) for recommendation:
2. For Chief Elected Local Official:
o Recommendation of National Register eligibility
o Recommendation of National Register ineligibility
Signature
Date
Print Name
Title
Reason(s) for recommendation:
3. Professional Evaluation:
o Recommendation of National Register eligibility
o Recommendation of National Register ineligibility
Signature
Date
Print Name
Title
Reason(s) for recommendation:
RETURN TO: State Historical Society of Iowa, ATTN: National Register Coordinator, 600 E. Locust, Des Moines,
IA 50319
Isaac A Wetherby House
Iowa City, Johnson County, Iowa
National Register of Historic Places Nomination
Prepared by Marybeth Slonneger and Mary Bennett
By Hand Press
Iowa City, Iowa
Copyright @ March 2008
NPS Form 10-900 (Rev 8/2002)
OMB No. 1024-0018
(Expires 1-31-20091
United States Department of the Interior
National Park Service
National Register of Historic Places Registration Form
This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in National Register Bulletin How to Complete the National
Register of Historic Places RegIs/ration Form (formerly 16A). Complete each item by marking "x" in the appropriate box or by entering the information requested. If any item does
not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance. enter only categories
and subcategories from the instructions Place additional entnes and narrative Items on continualion sheets (NPS Form 10-900a). Use a typewriter. word processor, or computer.
to complete all items.
11, Name of Property
IlistOflC name _.c.W~th~IJ:?YL Isaac A., House
other names/site number
~. Location
---,
I
I
-~~-_._~
street & number
611 North Governor
not for publicationlS'lA
city or town
.IQwa City
vicinityNIA
state ~~~ . _ ______ code.J:A._. county..J911Jl~.QJl .
3. State/Federal Agencyrrribal Certification
code.1Q3. zip code_.52245.._.._
-~
~
I
I
I
As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act as amended, I hereby certify that this .:If.~ nomination request for determinallon of
eligibility meets the documentation standards tor registering properties.ln the Nalional Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional
requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60 In my opinion, the property _~ meets _____ does not meet the National Register Criteria I recommend that this property be
consider~d significant nationally ~xstatewide-xlocally. L__See continuation sheet for additional comments.)
I
J
--1
i
I
I
I
i
_u_~
Signature of certifying ofliciallTitle
Date
State or Federal Agency or Tribal government
In my opinion, Ihe property
meets
does not meet the National Register criteria. (
See continuation sheet for additional comments.)
Signature of commenting officiaHitle
Date
State or Federal agency and bureau or Tnbal government
4. National Park Service Certification
L hereby certify that this property is:
Signature 01 the Keeper
Date of Action
entered in the Naflonal Register
See continuation sheet
determined eligible Jor the National Register
See continuation sheet
determined not eligible for the Nationfli Register
.__ removed from the National Register
other (explain)
Wetherby, Isaac A., House
Johnson County, Iowa
County and State
Name of Property
I
I
I 5. Classification
Ownership of Property
(Check as many boxes as apply)
~ private
_ public-local
__ public-State
__ public-Federal
Category of Property (Check only one box)
lL building(s)
district
site
structu re
_._ object
Number of Resources within Property (do not include previously listed resources
in the count)
Contributing
1
Noncontnbuting
o
___ buildings
o
o
sites
o
o
structures
o
objects
Total
Name of related multiple property listing (Enter "NJA" if property is not part of a
multiple property listing.)
N/A
----.--.-..--.-----.-----.---.-. ~-_.._"--,-'"._,-------.---~-_._-
Number of contributing resources previously listed in the National
Register _~
I 6. Function or Use
l
Historic Functions (Enter categories from instructions)
DOME'[1'JC: elingle dwelliTIK________
Current Functions (Enter categories from instructions)
WORK IN PROGRESS
l 7. Description
Architectural Classification
(Enter categories from instructions)
Materials
(Enter categories from instructions)
other: T-ili~____-_-_--.---
foundation CONCRETE
walls ___-.---FOOD: _ Weath~}::.1?oard
roof __-ASP1IALT----------------------
other __BRICK------------_---------
Narrative Description
(Describe the historic and current condition of the property on one or more
continuation sheets.)
Wetherby, Isaac A., Hou~_
Name of Property
__Johnson Comity, Iowa
County and State
I 8. Statement of Significance
Applicable National Register Criteria
(Mark "x" in one or more boxes for the criteria qualifying the property for National
Register listing.)
A Property is associated with events that have made a significant
contribution to the broad patterns of our history Property is
associated with events that have made a significant contribution
to the broad patterns of our history' .
-.X_ B Property is associated with the lives of persons significant in
our past.
C Property embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type,
period, or method of construction or represents the work of a
master. or possesses high artistic values, or represents a
significant and distinguishable entity whose components lack
individual distinction.
o Property has yielded, or is likely to yield information important in
prehistory or history.
Criteria Considerations
(Mark "X" in all the boxes that apply.)
___ A owned by a religious institution or used for religious purposes.
___ B removed from its onginallocation.
__ C a birthplace or a grave.
_ D a cemetery.
__ E a reconstructed bUilding, object, or structure.
_ F a commemorative property.
_ G less than 50 years of age or achieved significance within the past
50 years.
Narrative Statement of Significance
(Explain the significance olthe property on one or more continuation sheets.)
Areas of Significance
(Enter categories from instructions)
ART
_COMMERCE
--- ~-~------------
Period of Significance
~~_~ 1860-ca~e1887
-------
Significant Dates
_.ca. 1860
-_._-'_._-_._--~----~._----~-----
Significant Person
(Complete if Criterion B is marked above)
Wetherby, Isaac A_'--____
Cultural Affiliation
Architect/Builder
J?.QYle, Patrick
Wetherby,_ Isaac A.
j 9. Major Bibliographical References
Bibliography
(Cite the books, articles, and other sources used in preparing this form 011 one or more continuation sheets.)
Previous documentation on file (NPS)
_ preliminary determination of individual listing (36 CFR 67) has been
requested.
__ previously listed in the National Register
_ previously determined eligible by the National Register
___ designated a National Historic Landmark
_ recorded by Historic American Buildings Survey #______
recorded by Historic American Engineering Record #_____
Primary Location of Additional Data
~ State Historic Preservation Office
.1L Other State agency
x_ Federal agency
__ Local government
__ University
Other
Name of repository: _State Historical Society of'i;1:;owa
.,' ,"i.i,!f?J '"
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Name of prmwty
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Acreag~ of Propertyl~.@..@.L,!,l,!! one
UTM Refilrences (Place M(t~ion~ UTM references OMI <;ontinuation sheet)
, .Johnsou.,--Caunty. ,lo.wa
Coun\y and Slate
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acre
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," SliIe cl)ntinl,latipn sheet.
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Verbal Boulldary De~~ript~ {OO$ctiQl; \fie boupdatlesotthll pr.opertv on a COI1tiouatiQIl sheet)
flqllJldllfY Jll$1ffil;latlon (Explain Why lhe boundaries ware selected Oi\ a oontil1ijaf,bl1~eq
.... '~;",,".__h""""_~"'"'''''' t-. ~_.~,,'~- -~-_......,
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11, form Pr$p~rl'ld By
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namellitle!'!~EY~~~ ~ ~!~~~~fi~E,~~~ ~~!y_.~ ~~~e. t::!..,
org~niz8.liQn;
stmet& number 1109 East Davenport
data January 30, 2008
.telephone;319-3?4.-:--~700 ..
[.:~r";::~~~~---=--=~ 6Ia~~.-=~",,~2~~==-.---
siJbmftihe~fOiiPWEg~~ wifh tii~oo~1f,lO\edfQ;;n:'" ...,..-.."..",. ........... .......... . ".."..,-,......,.. .. "..""......,
C'.ontlnuation $~ts
Maps: A USGS map (150115 flltnutesefies) Indicating 1ne property'.s roMon
A slletch Well! 10r hi~orlc Q.isUiQ\$ and Iiriipeill~ having liil:ge acreage or numefOUS reoources
Photogtapfls: tl.epf~pentative blackand whlte photographs of the properly
Additional Items: {Check wit!11he Stipn Of Fro 1m IiIly iildditkil1a1 Jtiiinsl
[............-....................'..". ,,,,,,,..,_....,,...
Prop.arty Owner
,"'~ ...-' ,.... .._......._._..._,_..;...:.._;,,;.....~.. ,"~,&_.,:.~~.............._'"""',...... H~'_'_'__"""''''~'' ."........_.__.....h....
iCOnwiew lhis l\em at the request of the StlPO or FrO)
........ .._I
naml3 Marrbeth Ct~~...~:n Sl()~~~~:r
street & t)urnbetJJQ2 ~!,l,.~~ :R.gY~!!RQr!;
city ortown~?~~.c:;gy
...... telephol1eJ12=~24-'!:3..?QQ
$tate...!~
zip code?~ ~ ~?
Papmwork R,eduction Act statement: ThiS ihfOlrnatlon Is being cQIleded for aPf~iclltiOflS fo the National Registef of } Iistorii: Placi% 10 !lQm'inate!lT-opertle1l for isIing or
d~llilfmlOe eligillUityfar Hsting ,to iistprop$fties, and Ie amend;llJ(jsting llSlings; RtlspOl'loo \0 .t!\is req~st is reqUired in obtain a beneJii in accordance WIth ihe N\lij~m~1 HisliJiit
PreselViltlon Act. as arTlerloed (160.8 C 47Q e)l Sllq. t,p.. f~;li agel'iCy ma'l notrondt:lC\ 0'1 spOllSOI; .and a perStin is not re.quirtld 10 fespol'id tn a oollec'Jon of i1lfoffilatlon
lll'ii~$.$ it tllllplaWl a:validO!vmoontml number; .
Estlmaiil4 Burdill'l StatementlPubllGreportlllgbli'ltlen 1Gl' this fO(m is estimated In range from apprllXltn!ll€ly 16IlQ\li'$ t\~ ~ hiJUisdepeniiirlll on severorfllclQI'$ inCluding. but
net Umled.1o, how muchdOWmeniatlon may already exi$t on ll1e ty~ of properly bll'rl\l h$l'Ojnat~ and wl1eth.enhe property is being nomInated as pail cl '-l Muillpieproperty
{)(jcumentaliun 1'01111 In Illost G<l~$, it 1$. estir'na~\l<l!J)- average .36 hools per rsspmlSe including the tlme'for reviewil1giil$wctions. gathering and maintaining data. and
cornpleUhg anll reviewmg the :fcr m to Il\eet mlnln1Ur11 Nationai Regil'ilcr dowm,zntation req\lirement:> Oired ooillmanls regarding thli> burden estimat~ 1:)( any I'lSfleci nOhis form
tnthe Keep"rofttw Nat!Ql')81~isteroHlisti1l'ic Places NationafPar\<.Serliice, 1&4"9 G SI. NW Washitmtorl, OC 20240 .
Site Inventory Form
State Historical Society of Iowa
(December 1, 1999)
State Inventory No. _ IZI New 0 Supplemental
o Part of a district with known boundaries (enter inventory no.)_
Relationship: 0 Contributing 0 Noncontributing
o Contributes to a potential district with ~et unknown boundaries
National Register Status:(any that apply) 0 Listed 0 De-listed 0 NHL 0 DOE
9-Digit SHPO Review & Compliance Number _
o Non-Extant (enter year) _
1. Name of Property
historic name Wetherby. Isaac A.., House
other names/site number
2. Location
street & number 611 N. Governor St.
city or town Iowa City
Legal Description: (If Rural) Township Name
(If Urban) Subdivision _ ----Slock(s) ~
3. State/Federal Agency Certification [Skip this Section]
4. National Park Service Certification [Skip this Section]
5. Classification
Category of Property (Check only one box)
[8'J building(s)
o district
o site
o structure
o object
o vicinity, county Johnson
Township No. Range No. Section Quarter of Quarter
Lot(s) ~
Number of Resources within Pro ed
If Non-Eligible Property If Eligible Property, enter number of:
Enter number of: Contributin Noncontributin
buildings 1 Q buildings
sites 0 0 sites
structures '5 '5 structures
objects Q Q objects
Total 1 Q Total
Name of related project report or multiple property study (Enter "N/A" if the property is not part of a multiple property examination).
Title Historical Architectural Data Base Number
tli8
6. Function or Use
Historic Functions (Enter categories from instructions) Current Functions (Enter categories from instructions)
DOMESTIC: sinole dwellina
WORK IN PROGRESS
7. Description
Architectural Classification (Enter categories from instructions)
Materials (Enter categories from instructions)
other: T -plan
foundation CONCRETE
walls WOOD: Weatherboard
roof ASPHALT
_ other BRICK
Narrative Description ([8'J SEE CONTINUATION SHEETS, WHICH MUST BE COMPLETED)
8. Statement of Significance
Applicable National Register Criteria (Mark "x" representing your opinion of eligibility after applying relevant National Register criteria)
DYes 0 No 0 More Research Recommended A Property is associated with significant events.
[8'J Yes 0 No 0 More Research Recommended B Property is associated with the lives of significant persons.
DYes 0 No 0 More Research Recommended C Property has distinctive architectural characteristics.
DYes 0 No 0 More Research Recommended 0 Property yields significant information in archaeology or history.
County Johnson
City Iowa City
Criteria Considerations
o A Owned by a religious institution or used
for religious purposes.
~ B Removed from its original location.
DCA birthplace or grave.
o 0 A cemetery
Address 611 N. Governor St.
Site Number
District Number
DE
OF
DG
A reconstructed building, object, or structure.
A commemorative property.
Less than 50 years of age or achieved significance within the past
50 years.
ART
Significant Dates
Construction date
Ca. 1860 ~ check if circa or estimated date
Other dates
Ca. 1860
Areas of Significance (Enter categories from instructions)
Significant Person
(Complete if National Register Criterion B is marked above)
Wetherby. Isaac A.
Architect/Builder
Architect
Builder
Doyle. Patrick Wetherby. Isaac A.
Narrative Statement of Significance (~SEE CONTINUATION SHEETS, WHICH MUST BE COMPLETED)
9. Major Blbliographical References
Bibliography ~ See continuation sheet for citations of the books, articles, and other sources used in preparing this form
10. Geographic Data
U'FMReferences (OPTIONAL)
Zone Easting
1 15 622967
3
Northing
4613877
Zone
Easting
Northing
2
4
o See continuation sheet for additional UTM references or comments
11. Form Prepared By
name/title Marybeth Slonneqer and Mary Bennett
organization _
street & number 1109 East Davenoort
city or town Iowa City
state IA
date January 30. 2008
telephone 319-354-8700
zip code 52245
ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTATION (Submit the following items with the completed form)
FOR All PROPERTIES
1. Map: showing the property's location in a town/city or township.
2. Site plan: showing position of buildings and structures on the site in relation to public road(s).
3. Photographs: representative black and white photos. If the photos are taken as part of a survey for which the Society is to be
curator of the, negatives or color slides, a photo/catalog sheet needs to be included with the negatives/slides and the following
needs to be provided below on this particular inventory site:
Roll/slide sheet # Frame/slot # Date Taken
Roll/slide sheet # Frame/slot # Date Taken
Roll/slide sheet # Frame/slot # Date Taken
~ See continuation sheet or attached photo & slide catalog sheet for list of photo roll or slide entries.
~ Photos/illustrations without negatives are also in this site inventory file.
FOR CERTAIN KINDS OF PROPERTIES,lNClUDE THE FOllOWING AS WEll
1. Farmstead & District: (List of structures and buildings, known or estimated year built, and contributing or non-contributing status)
2. Barn:
a. A sketch of the frame/truss configuration in the form of drawing a typical middle bent of the barn.
b. A photograph of the loft showing the frame configuration along one side.
c. A sketch floor plan of the interior space arrangements along with the barn's exterior dimensions in feet.
State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) Use Only Below This Line
Concur with above survey opinion on National Register eligibility: D. Yes 0 No 0 More Research Recommended
o This is a locally designated property or part of a locally designated district.
Comments:
Evaluated by (name/title):
Date:
OMB Approva' No, 1024-0018
NPS Form 10-900-.
{S-861
United States Department of the Interior
National Park Service
National Register of Historic Places
Continuation Sheet
Wetherby, Isaac A., House
Johnson County, Iowa
Section number
7
Page
1
7. Description
Locational Information
The Wetherby House was originally located, facing north, at 935 E. Market Street, Iowa City,
Johnson County, Iowa. The house had been situated at this location since its construction and had
integrity of site, but when threatened with demolition bya local developer in the fall of 2007, the
house was relocated in March of 2008 to 611 North Governor Street, Iowa City, Johnson County,
Iowa. The new location on Governor Street is four blocks north of the old site; the house stands
prominently on an equally busy comer and now faces east overlooking Oakland Cemetery, where
Wetherby and his family are buried. The new lot is also in the Goosetown neighborhood with
similar small-scale cottages; it is a block away from Horace Mann Grade School, so will be seen daily
byyoung students. The slope of the lot resembles the one on Market Street, though less steep in the
back
The Isaac A. Wetherby house is one of the oldest extant homes in Iowa City. It is modest in scale
and appearance, dating from around 1854, when a 24-year old Irish teamster named Patrick Doyle
arrived in town and built the frame house on a quarry-faced limestone foundation. The building was
sited on the (then) edge of town, close to the Market Street curb, a major east-west thoroughfare
through the city. It was a block away from the rapidly emerging Goosetown neighborhood to the
north, just undergoing settlement from Bohemian and German immigrant families during this same
period.
The frame building is one and a half stories and the addition is one story. The original entry to the
house was on the south side of the building, now the interior entry to the kitchen. The 1860
Wetherby room-addition across the back of the house created three new entryways: the major one
was on the east (now south side); a southern entry to the home on the slope of a hill (now the west
side); and a newly uncovered former doorway on the west side (now north side) of the addition that
eventually became a window (as determined by our building contractor). This formerly west window
frame will be restored to a doorway leading to a small garden in its new location on Governor Street.
Evidence found in an 1869 family print of the cottage suggests a columned porch with hood-
overhang on the former east side. Traces of both the columns and overhang have survived as an
outline on this wall. Eleven windows (counting the former doorway) lit the home; one original 6-
over-6 window remains. The photograph indicates that the windows were shuttered. The doors are
now modem, as are the two windows in the formerly south foundation wall. The siding is original
and retains its cream-colored paint with dark trim. The original building consisted of one room
down and a half-story room above, accessible from a wooden staircase; the central chimney
probably vented a wood-burning stove.
NPS Form 10-900-&
18-861
OMS Approval No. '024-0018
United States Department of the Interior
National Park Service
National Register of Historic Places
Continuation Sheet
Wetherby. Isaac A.. House
Johnson County. Iowa
Section number
7
Page 2
Illustration # 1: View of Wetherby house at original location, 935 E. Market, Iowa
City, Johnson County. This carte-de-visite photograph, taken by Wetherby in 1869,
documents the appearance of the house during the period of significance; the print
was dated in his handwriting. It was loaned to the State Historical Society of
Iowa/Iowa City by a great, great granddaughter of Wetherby, who recently visited
Iowa City, made a generous donation to the project, and has great interest in its
restoration.
NPS Form l0.g00.a
(8-86)
OMS Approval No. 'CJ24-{)(},S
United States Department of the Interior
National Park Service
National Register of Historic Places
Continuation Sheet
Wetherby, Isaac A., House
Johnson County, Iowa
Section number
7
Page 3
Architectural Overview
The Wetherby House is an Iowa example of a vernacular building constructed by immigrant
carpenter/builders. The house is consistent with the local styles of the 1840s and 1850s. Its floor
plan consists of an east to west oriented main section. It is 1 and 1/2 storywith a T-plan resulting
from a 1 story rear addition. The house has an end-gabled roofline, a main entrance arranged along
the eastern side of the house rather than centrally placed in the north wall. Its massing and plan are
highlighted by its end- gabled roofline, symmetrical front portal placement, and rear extension. It is a
balloon-framed house type related to the Hall and Parlor form, linear planned, pre-railroad building.
Architectural detailing of the Wetherby House would have been simply executed. Most. of the
original exterior millwork is missing or covered. Its moderately pitched gable roof and close eave
overhang with an entablature board beneath are subtle yet definitive elements of the basic vernacular
housing forms, with various stylistic elements, developing in Iowa from the 1830s to the 1850s. As a
vernacular house type it lasted beyond the 1880s. If the gable faced the street and were built
contemporaneously it might be considered a gable-front-and-wing type house. Withirl Iowa Gty
there are similar extant examples that are nearby for comparison.
Materials
Lwrher, Brick, andStane. The lumber appears to have been locally manufactured. Its framing exhibits
large radial savm kerfs and no planer marks were visible..,It appears that local old growth timber was
used in the frame. Originally, it rested, in a large part, upon a stone cellar and a later brick
foundation beneath the rear extension. The foundation bricks were also made locally. The brick
nogging within the rear extension represents a second construction phase and its bricks appear to
have been made nearby or even onsite. The use of bricks set between the vertical studs is a
construction method uncommon but not unknown in early Iowa Gty from the 1830s to the 1860s.
The quarry-faced limestone foundation material was also obtained locally. The new cement block
foundation will be faced with salvaged limestone around the original portion of the building and
with salvaged brick around the Wetherby addition, thus mimicking the materials.used on Market
Street. Salvaged materials come from a house in North Liberty.
Framing. Its original hewn 8 by 8 inch sill beams are still present. The walls are vertical stud framed
and use over-full-dimension lumber. This is consistent with a mid-1850s house in Iowa Gty. The
resource's framing materials appear to have important historic architectural relationships with local
lumber and brickyards, and possibly associated with local ethnic carpenter/builders. The balloon
framing method uses vertical studs that rest upon axe-hewn sill beams. This framing method is
NPS Form ICHloo-a
(8-86)
OMB Approval No. 1024-0018
United States Department of the Interior
National Park Service
National Register of Historic Places
Continuation Sheet
Wetherby, Isaac A., House
Johnson County, Iowa
Section number
7
Page
4
consistent with early 19th century framing and may be considered an early form of balloon-framing
known as brace framing.
Wlrdous. The original window casings are present but the sashes have been replaced. One original
window remains. It is six-over-six paned, with muntins having a cross-section characteristic of such
window millwork dating from the 1820s to the 1850s. Their cross-section is characteristically thin
and tall when compared with later examples. The top edges of the windows are often chamfered,
meaning there is a beveled edge with a groove in the wood. The glass is cylinder glass and the sash's
size appears original. This provides an original example for replication.
Integrity
A photo suggests that during Doyle's occupation the main entry at the original site was on the
southern, alley-facing side. The 1860s Wetherby east porch (now south side) was roofed over and
led by a path to Market Street. The cypress house siding is intact with large areas in good shape. The
window casings are also original but have suffered alterations over the years. The original window
shutters were removed long ago.
The house's walls retain their original window casings and positions. The ghost outline of the
original porch is visible. Study of its outline and position, and comparison with the photographs,
should help in its reconstruction. Although altered now the former southwest entry and steps may
date to the period of significance but needs further evaluation.
Elements that are original and still extant include:
· Original clapboard siding
· Wmdow casings
· Retains two original door placements
· Soft-paste, hand-struck, local bricks make up the chimney stack and wall nogging
· The overall massing and floor plan are original
· General use of old growth timber from local sources
· Roof rafters and sub-sheathing
· First and second floor ceiling and floor joists
· First and second floor wall studs
· First and second floor flooring
· Vertical studs of over-full-dimension lumber set on irregular centers in the main section
· Vertical studs of over-full-dimension lumber with brick noggin in rear extension
· Its original hewn 8 by 8 inch sill beams
· The second floor's plaster and lath may be intact
NPS Form 1 Q..9QO-a
18-86}
OMB Approvsl No. 1024-0018
United States Department of the Interior
National Park Service
National Register of Historic Places
Continuation Sheet
Wetherby, Isaac A., House
Johnson County, Iowa
Section number
7
Page
5
· The house has re1llllants of its interior and exterior paint colors
An evaluation made by architectural historian Marlin R Ingalls states:
1. The house retains integrity of plan and massing. Its core appears essentially intact and as it was
during Wetherby's occupation.
2. The construction methods and materials along with the building's wooden framing are
consistent with a mid-19th century construction date.
3. The house retains and presents a great deal of historic integrity from its period of significance.
4. The use of hewn timber sill beams, over-full-dimension lumber, hand-struck soft-paste bricks,
local quarry-faced stone, and cypress siding is consistent with some of Iowa's earliest vernacular
buildings employing antebellum construction.
5. The condition of most of the framing elements is very good. The condition of the siding is
exceptional. The house is solid enough to be successfully moved and retains sufficient material
integrity to be restored to its original appearance.
6. The house, as it stands, is visually consistent with Wetherby's period of occupation.
Ingalls concluded:
As outlined in the above list The Wetherby House exhibits good integrity of its important original
historic materials. The integrity of its original materials is important to the interpretation and
preservation of its historic fabric. The loss or modification of some interior and exterior elements is
to be expected and does not seriously detract from its originality. The house still retains its
vernacular plan, in-ground footprint, structural framing, massing, and materials consistent with
1840s to 1860s vernacular houses. The original framing, flooring, central chimney, and roof
sheathing are present.
NPS Fonn 10-IlOO-"
18-661
OMS Approval No. 1024-0Cn8
United States Department of the Interior
National Park Service
National Register of Historic Places
Continuation Sheet
Wetherby, Isaac A., House
Johnson County, Iowa
Section number
7
Page
6
Illustration #2: North fa<;ade with original clapboard siding revealed, photograph by
Marlin Ingalls, November 2007. Note the black, tar-like substance over the front
windows. It is believed that this adhesive substance was used to afftx examples of
Wetherby's artistic work, probably portrait paintings, as documented in 1860s
photographic views of his two downtown studios. They acted as a form of self-
advertisement, similar to the handmade signs and banners that he made in this same
period. The owner's hope is to obtain permission to reproduce two similarly sized
images that will be afftxed above the windows in the same way.
NPS Form IO.llOQ-a
(8-86)
OMB Approval No. 1024-0018
United States Department of the Interior
National Park Service
National Register of Historic Places
Continuation Sheet
Wetherby, Isaac A., House
Johnson County, Iowa
Section number
7
Page
7
7'
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Illustration # 3: North elevation of original site dra'WIl by Marlin Ingalls, November 2007
NPS Form 10-900-a
18-86)
United States Department of the Interior
National Park Service
National Register of Historic Places
Continuation Sheet
OMB Approva' No. 102~18
Wetherby, Isaac A., House
Johnson County, Iowa
Section number
7
8
Page
W
,f,
/~}~~~""
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../
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Illustration # 4: East side elevation of original site drawn by Marlin Ingalls, November 2007.
NPS Form' O-900-a
18-86}
OMS Approval No. 1024-0018
United States Department of the Interior
National Park Service
National Register of Historic Places
Continuation Sheet
Wetherby, Isaac A., House
Johnson County, Iowa
Section number
7
Page 9
,
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Illustration # 5: West side elevation of original site drawn by Marlin Ingalls, November 2007.
NPS Form 10-900-a
(8-86)
OMS Approval No. 1024-0018
United States Department of the Interior
National Park Service
National Register of Historic Places
Continuation Sheet
Wetherby, Isaac A., House
Johnson County, Iowa
7
Page
10
Section number
5:iJ
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Illustration # 6: South side elevation of original site drawn by Marlin Ingalls, November 2007
NPS Form' Q..900-a
18-86)
OMB Approv.' No. 1024-0C)1S
United States Department of the Interior
National Park Service
National Register of Historic Places
Continuation Sheet
Wetherby, Isaac A., House
Johnson County, Iowa
7
Page
11
Section number
~
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,
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I
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/VIA"! ~"'"
[Q] ....,"'"\1
Illustration # 7: Floor plan of first floor at original site as drawn by Marlin Ingalls, November 2007
NPS Form 1 ()..900-a
(8-86)
OMS Approval No. 1024-0018
United States Department of the Interior
National Park Service
National Register of Historic Places
Continuation Sheet
Wetherby, Isaac A., House
Johnson County, Iowa
Section number
7
Page
12
Future of the House
The building's continued existence helps to interpret the inunigrant experience and the life of a
working, middle-class artisan and early American photographer, though in recent years it has seen
hard use as a rental property. A new owner, a local developer, acquired the property in October
2007 and made plans to demolish the building in order to begin a duplex project. It was at that time
that an extensive effort was made to save the building, enlisting the help of various preservationists
and suggestions from city and museum staff. Consideration was given by Gty Council to locating
the house in Gty Park, but the guarantee of a continual overseeing of the property by Johnson
County :Historical Society could not be guaranteed, nor could a possible move to Reno Street
Neighborhood Park in Goosetown satisfy questions of long-term use and care without ongoing
organizational support. "When those options failed, the present owner purchased property for a new
site from the Robert Shaffer family, who had generously come forward with the offer of selling a
double lot on Governor Street. The decision was made to acquire the land, have the lot divided, and
to enter a protracted negotiation with the developer, Mike McLaughlin, to donate the house to
Friends of Historic Preservation, who, in turn, promised to give the building to the Slonnegers, the
present owners. A cold and snowy winter translated into five attempts to get the house ready and on
its way to Governor Street. On the fifth try, ice on the roads had cleared enough for the Department
of Transportation to give the go-ahead to proceed with the move, which was made without incident
on the morning of March 4, 2008. The mover carefully led the house onto the excavated ground,
corrected the angle to street and alley, and set the house on piers. Plum-lines have been used to
determine the exact footprint of the house for its new foundation, which is underway at the present
t1Ille.
The Slonnegers will restore the house to its appearance during the period of significance when
Wetherby and his family occupied the house. Using the 1869 photo as a basis for restoration
decisions, the owner will preserve the fabric of the building and incorporate appropriate salvaged
historic materials found at the Iowa Gty Salvage Barn or at a salvage operation in Burlington.
Restoration contractor Roger Gwinnup and the owner Marybeth Slonneger have located wooden
flooring, a hanging sink, claw foot bathtub, and some columns for possible use in the restoration.
The 1869 image shows that there were two chimneys, neither of which has survived; the restoration
will replace them. A picket fence with gate leading to the east entryway - similar to the original- will
also be added. Wetherby was out in his garden planting apple trees on the day he learned that
President Abraham Lincoln was shot. In memory of that day, apple trees, a few evergreens, and a
short seed-list found amongst Wetherby's papers will be used as indicators for a small garden that
will surround the house at the new address.
NPS Form lO-900-a
18-86}
OMB Approval No_ 1024-0018
United States Department of the Interior
National Park Service
National Register of Historic Places
Continuation Sheet
Wetherby~ Isaac A.~ House
Johnson County~ Iowa
Section number
7
Page
13
Though a work in progress, the Wetherby house will be open to the public for tours in May 2008
when Iowa Gtycelebrates Irving B. Weber Days, an event held every year to honor a local historian.
Marybeth Slonneger, Roger Gwinnup, and Marlin Ingalls will make a presentation about the house
at the Iowa Gty Public Library. Once restored, the Wetherby house will become a private residence.
NPS Form 10-900-'
(a-86)
OMB Approval No. 1024-0018
United States Department of the Interior
National Park Service
National Register of Historic Places
Continuation Sheet
Wetherby, Isaac A., House
Johnson County, Iowa
Section number
8
Page
14
8. Statement of Significance
The Isaac A. Wetherby House, located at 935 E. Market Street in Iowa Gty, Iowa, is
significant locally and statewide under Oiterion B as the only extant building associated with
an important figure in art and photography in the last half of the 19th century. All of
Wetherby's studio spaces in Boston and Iowa Gty have disappeared; only the Market Street
home remains. The Isaac A. Wetherby House is eligible for the National Register of Historic
Places based on Oiterion B, as the property is associated with the life of a person with
significance in art, photography, and social history.
In order to avoid demolition of this valuable cultural resource, the building has been moved
to a new location, 611 N. Governor, four blocks away from the original site. The new site
did not disturb an existing historic site or cultural resource as it occupies an empty lot next
to a 19th-century residence. When the excavation for the new foundation was completed,
there was no archaeological evidence or artifacts present, as observed by Slonneger and
Ingalls. Restoration and rehabilitation work on the Wetherby House, along with appropriate
landscaping, will bring the house back to life mirroring the 1869 photograph. This original
carte-de-visite photograph of the house recently came to light. It shows a shuttered cottage
surrounded by a landscaped yard and picket fence. Since Oiterion B considers the
significance of individuals associated with a building, moving the house but restoring it with
original or similar materials will preserve a physical remnant of the story of Wetherby's life
and artistic contributions and, as such, satisfies criterion consideration B.
Isaac A. Wetherby occupied this house from about 1860 until 1887 when he sought new
adventures and economic opportunity elsewhere, but it is clear that he maintained sporadic
communication with his family and friends (like Ruth Irish Preston) back in Iowa Gty.
Evidently he was estranged from his wife, but more than likely was a visitor at his former
residence between 1887 and 1904 when he died in Kansas. Records show that after his
death, family members continued to own the cottage into the 1940s until his daughter Carrie,
the last Wetherby in Iowa Gty, made plans to retire to the Mary O. O:>ldren Home.
Antebellum Period, 1854-1862
Unfortunately, by 1858, the builder of the original portion of the house, Patrick Doyle, was
forced to sell because of economic constraints and unable to pay his taxes. It was about this
time that the artist-photographer, Isaac A. Wetherby, was looking for an affordable home as
he had moved "goods, family & all to Iowa Gtyto educate [the] children." The men
NPS Form' 0-900-.
18-861
OMS Approval No. 1024-0018
United States Department of the Interior
National Park Service
National Register of Historic Places
Continuation Sheet
Wetherby, Isaac A., House
Johnson County, Iowa
Section number 8
Page 15
exchanged properties in 1860: Doyle settled on 80 acres of Wetherby farm land on Gear
Creek and Wetherby acquired the Market Street house, with its barn (no longer extant, where
he painted a series of Lincoln banners) and adjoining three lots. He made preparations for
the move to Iowa Gtyafter paying back taxes. Wetherby then began to plan his
improvements. He received lumber from the Muscatine lumber merchant, Peter Musser, in
exchange for painting four Musser family portraits valued at $35 (one of which has been
recently located). Then on a hot July day in 1860, when temperatures reached 1000,
Wetherby framed in an additional 14' room on the back of the cottage with the help of a
local carpenter, August Hazelhorst. The frame addition- which still has its brick nogging on
a brick foundation- was closed in by December when Wetherby wrote that "We have had
good Sleeping for three weeks or more & Steady Cold weather." His wife and three children
joined him in Iowa Gty soon after.
A close inspection of the 1869 photograph shows two decorative elements over the street-
facing windows. It is believed that Wetherby affixed two portrait paintings to the exterior of
the house (a tar-like residue remains) similar to the ones that he secured to the exterior walls
of his two downtown photography studios. Mounting his work was a useful way for
Wetherby to advertise to the community that he was an artist and to indicate his skill at
painting. It is known that Wetherby fabricated many hand-lettered and painted trade signs;
he also recorded that he set glass (most likely he set glass in the cottage itself), constructed
boxes (one of his early Boston studios was in the front room of a box factory), and did
imitation wood graining. He also built furniture. His father-in-law, William Thayer, was a
Boston "house wright" who moved to Iowa Gty. It is likely that William built the Thayer
home on Jefferson Street just behind the original site of the Wetherby cottage.
Early Background of the Artist/Photographer, Isaac A Wetherby: 1819-1854
As a self-trained Boston painter and early photographer, who purchased his first camera two
years after the announcement of photography, Isaac Augustus Wetherby defined himself
first as a painter but soon recognized the usefulness of photographs for his portrait work
He painted and photographed in the Northeast, Kentucky, Illinois and WlSconsin, before
moving permanently to Iowa to farm and to run Wetherby's Gallery.
According to a two-volume account book that Wetherby kept during the years 1839 to 1862,
known as the Da;baie, Isaac (1819-1904) was born "of Poor But Respectable Parents" in
Providence, Rhode Island, where his father found work as a soap and candle maker. When
Isaac was around three years old, the family moved to the Boston area. His father became a
NPS Form' 0-900-.
18-861
OMB Approval No. 1024-0018
United States Department of the Interior
National Park Service
National Register of Historic Places
Continuation Sheet
Wetherby, Isaac A., House
Johnson County, Iowa
Section number
8
Page
16
rum distiller, then a grocer, night watchman, and railroad employee. The citywould be the
family's primary home, but there were intermittent attempts at farming in Maine and New
Hampshire.
While in Norway, Maine, fifteen-year-old Wetherby received a few drawing lessons from an
itinerant folk artist, Mr. Rice, whom he called "a Yankee dudle." It is likely that the reference
is to William Rice (1777-1847), a prolific sign and decorative painter, active in the Northeast
at this time. Rice's inability to renderthe human face convincingly dismayed Isaac, who
remarked, "I had not been with him long before I could paint better portraits than he
could." However, Rice's mastery of sign construction lived on in his young pupil, for
Wetherby made many signs and banners throughout his lifetime.
Parallel to the influence of the itinerant Mr. Rice was another widely traveled folk painter,
Rufus Porter (1792-1884), who stopped one day at the home of Wetherby's grandmother in
Stow, Massachusetts, and painted a portrait of her. In later years, Wetherby copied Porter's
itinerancythrough rural communities. Observing Rice's folk painting and Porter's miniatures
must have deeply influenced Wetherby because he made the decision to become an artist at
an early age. On the first page of the DaJxx*, he said "1. [Isaac] Augustus Wetherby
commenced Painting Portraits in Maine in 1834 in the spring of that year. I was about 15
years old... "
A year later, Wetherby's father drew up a remarkable legal document. It granted him his
independence and all the profit from his earnings, which traditionally would have returned to
a parent. For an adolescent, this suggests a fair amount of confidence in his talent and belief
in his ability to survive on his own. Soon after, Wetherby said that he continued to paint
relatives and he secured the front room of the family home on Zeigler Street in Boston for
his first painting studio. Isaac made what was probably his first commercial sign, one that
hung outside the house (perhaps on the house, like a model for later studios) and advertised
"Wetherby, Portrait Painter."
In response to his father's decision to move the family to nearby Watertown for a new
distillery position, Wetherby secured lodging with Mr. Pope, a Watertown box-maker. At
other times, he boarded with his out-of-town painting clients for the week of sittings. After
painting some 45 portraits, Wetherby decided to keep an account book - the DaJxx* - and
made his first notation in April 1839 (the 2-volume DaJxx* is now in the Library of
Congress). For the next fifteen years, Wetherby recorded all the portrait commissions he
completed, their location, cost, and occasionally the number of sittings needed and the
NPS Fo<m 10-900..
(8-86)
OMB Approval No. 1024-0018
United States Department of the Interior
National Park Service
National Register of Historic Places
Continuation Sheet
Wetherby, Isaac A., House
Johnson County, Iowa
Section number
8
Page
17
occupation of the sitter. The account book is particularly significant to photographic
historians for its early recording of the transition between painting and photography by an
artist working in Boston when the new technique was introduced.
By March of 1840, Wetherby was offering half-length, full & miniature portraits to
customers in Boston. That was also the month Francois Fauvel-Gouraud introduced his
array of new daguerreotypes to the city. Even though Gouraud's collection of plates
highlighted landscape vie"WS, the possibilities of the new process and the interest they were
generating must have caught Wetherby's attention. One of his later drawing students, Ruth
Irish Preston, said that Wetherby learned the process "at once." His life-long interest in
political events suggests that he read ne"WSpapers and may have perused the series of
advertisements for daguerreian equipment in the B~tonEwzing Transcript beginning in June
1840. Theywere placed there by Ari Davis, who became an acquaintance.
A tally of Wetherby's paintings sho"WS that in the fall of 1841 Wetherby had already sold
around 195 portraits when he made a set of 16 miniature frames "to put daguerreotype
miniature in (sic)" for Mr. Ari Davis, a Boston instrument and lens maker. Davis paid $5 for
the frames and then ordered a "Muhiguny[mahogany] framed Lookinglass [sic]". Wetherby's
talent for making daguerreotype frames and an interest in photography had likely brought
him in contact with the A. [Ari] Davis, mentioned in the ne"WSpaper advertisements.
Wetherby bartered with Davis for "one Daguerreotype Aparatus worth $25.00" in exchange
for a pair of portraits he was to paint of Davis and his wife, completed in October. Though
Davis offered "apparatus of every variety" for $25 a set, no lessons were mentioned in the
advertisements, nor are they in the Dajxxie, but it is reasonable to believe that Wetherby
picked up the basic technique from Davis at this time.
It is difficult to know when he began to use his new camera to assist his portrait work
However, in December 1841, Wetherby painted an after-death portrait of a Mr. Page "from
a very indistinct Daguerreotype miniature." If Wetherby took this daguerreotype, it suggests
that he had some difficulty perfecting .his images. Although Boston directories locate his
studio at 12 School Street in 1842, Wetherby recorded going to Medfield and Wrentham,
Massachusetts, that August "on a visit with Daguerreotype aparatus did not succeed with it
however." No further mention is made of daguerreotypes until January 1846. Although this
does not rule out the possibility that Wetherby was taking daguerreotypes throughout this
period, it seems unlikely since they are not specifically mentioned. His own illness, the death
of a brother, his marriage to Catherine M. Thayer in 1845, two trips to Louisville, Kentucky,
where he set up painting studios, and worked for the Free Soil Party may indicate his
NPS Form' 0-900-.
(8-86)
OMS Approval No. 1024-0018
United States Department of the Interior
National Park Service
National Register of Historic Places
Continuation Sheet
Wetherby, Isaac A., House
Johnson County, Iowa
Section number
8
Page
18
preoccupations, but he did visit the well known Southworth & Hawes' studio on March 22,
1845 and had a portrait miniature taken there for $1.
In 1849, Wetherby, his wife Catherine, his son Charles, and his in-laws moved to Milton,
south of Boston, but Wetherby must have felt the need for studio space closer to the artistic
center of the city. He rented a studio at 17 1/2 Tremont Row, which put him within reach of
the artists' supplies, daguerreian studios (including Southworth & Hawes' at 5 Tremont
Row), and lithography presses that he used for his portrait work as well as contact with a
fleet of artists who were working in the area. Forty-one portrait painters, three miniature
painters, and twenty-eight daguerreotypists are listed in the 1849 Boston City Directory
along with Wetherby's name. Benjamin Nutting, one of the named portraitists, gave
Wetherby his only formal drawing lessons
In 1852, Wetherbyconunissioned a lithography project from the firm of Freeman & Ooss
on Washington Street, Boston. He learned the lithographic process from the printer, Mr.
(perhaps John) Freeman, "a very fine man," after he painted Freeman's children and dog on
one canvas. Wetherby had a political caricature of the Democrats printed in an edition of
1,100 for the upcoming Free Soil Convention in Pittsburgh. That spring, he also painted
Master Dodge, his former teacher, who was:
"quite old & Feble & Could not go out to a Dagerren Gallery to have a Daggerotype
taken for me to Paint Part of the time from as it was beginning to be the Custome. I
made all Sittings a Study from life & is What Makes That one of my Very Best."
Wetherby began using daguerreotypes heavily in 1853. On August 20th, Wetherby "Bot
daguerreotype Aparatus of Mr. Wm. T. Anderson of Yeoman St, Roxbury, the whole outfit
for $28.00" and "Bot other Dag Stock [materials used in the production of daguerreotypes]
$5.81." Two months later, Wetherby set up an arrangement with daguerreian Walter B.
Eastman at 75 Court Street. He agreed to paint Mr. Eastman's portrait "to be Paid by
Daguerreotype instruction at his rooms" - no price was given. This is the first entry that
mentions lessons in photography.
Within a month of this second camera purchase seven entries were made in the Dajxxle for
daguerreotypes. Although Wetherby began taking daguerreotypes on a regular basis, he
continued to think of himself as an artist rather than as a photographer competing with the
growing number of studios; photographs still served him as aids.
NPS Form 10-900-.
18-861
OMS Approval No. T024-0018
United States Department of the Interior
National Park Service
National Register of Historic Places
Continuation Sheet
Wetherby, Isaac A., House
Johnson County, Iowa
Section number
8
Page
19
Illustration #8: Isaac A. Wetherby, undated self-portrait in oil on paper; Collection of the
N ew- York Historical Society
Move to Iowa of the Artist/Photographer, Isaac A. Wetherby: 1854-1904
A year after purchasing his second camera, Wetherby and his family decided to move to the
Midwest so he could begin to farm his own land. Throughout his long career, Wetherby had
drawn on many skills he learned in Boston. He became knowledgeable about cameras and
equipment from the important figures in photography: Ari Davis, Walter B. Eastman, and
William T. Anderson. He made miniature frames and knew how to order stock and cases.
He purchased lenses from William Davis and had worked with a camera /udela he ordered
from John Temple, a lens that focused the desired imaged that was projected onto paper and
traced by the artist. Use of the camera /udela fits a pattern common to many artists of the time
who were exploring ways to obtain the most accurate rendition of a scene or subject and this
tool was a precursor to the use of photography to capture reality. He may have learned how
NPS Form' 0-900-.
18-86}
OMS Approval No. '024-0018
United States Department of the Interior
National Park Service
National Register of Historic Places
Continuation Sheet
Wetherby, Isaac A., House
Johnson County, Iowa
Section number
8
Page
20
to outfit a studio on his visit to the Southworth & Hawes' gallery and imitated the painted
backdrops seen in other Boston studios of the day.
Expectations were very high in August 1854 when Wetherby arrived in Iowa Gty, Iowa, to
register his land claim for a forty-acre farm in nearbyTama County. He said that "after I
located land I opened a Daguerrian [sic] Room at Iowa Gty [then capital of the state] & Run
it untill about the last of October." The location he chose for his first photography studio
had been one that was used by several other itinerant photographers who had worked in the
city as early as 1846; the early names of two, Messrs. Cook and Walter have survived.
Characteristically, Wetherby made his skills known in town and was asked to letter a "flag"
for Mr. A C. Brownlee's daguerreian studio- the two men shared customers during their
separate three-month studio rentals. The flag he made for Brownlee may have been similar
to the rare surviving cloth banner in the State Historical Society of Iowa/Iowa Gty Special
Collections. It is double-sided; each side of this banner shows the cased image of a bearded
and dark-haired man, most likely the artist himself, perhaps based on the daguerreotype he
had taken at the Southworth and Hawes' studio in 1845.
Wetherby had just moved to Iowa Gty in that hot July and set up a temporary studio
overlooking Capitol Square. The gallery was a trial enterprise for him in imitation of those in
Boston. Although Wetherby mentioned that the weather was "hot as the d---l," he seems to
have photographed, without mishap, the one or two daily visitors who climbed to his studio
on the second floor during a Midwest heat wave. Of the 76 daguerreotypes he took in Iowa
during that first summer of 1854, only two are known to have survived; ironically, both are
ciryscapes. On October 4, 1854, Wetherby was awarded second place for an oil painting he
submitted to the Johnson County Fair; his new friend, the New York trained painter,
George H Yewell, was given first place for his painting. J.K. Hartsock and A.c. Brownlee
were two local daguerreotypists who placed first and second, respectively, in the photograph
category at the Fair.
After his lease expired that fall, Wetherby went on to establish temporary studios in Illinois
and WISconsin before returning to Iowa to farm in the late 1850s. Dajxxle entries indicate
that the economy was tightening in this period, as it was nationwide: "dull Times Great
Panic in Money," "times geting Worse," and "No Money No Business Rain Rain & No
Roads." Having barely survived an economic disaster in 1859 that obliged him to mortgage
his farm (and left Patrick Doyle unable to pay his taxes), he arranged an auction to sell off
'IPS Form 10-900-.
(8-86)
OMB Approval No. 1024-0018
United States Department of the Interior
National Park Service
National Register of Historic Places
Continuation Sheet
Wetherby, Isaac A., House
Johnson County, Iowa
Section number 8
Page 21
his cattle, horses, and farming equipment. Among the articles left with neighbors were: "1
iron Dag head rest, Buff Box & 2 Buffs.. .Dag tools, Dag Show Case."
Illustration #9: Wetherby Gallery 2-sided banner on muslin, ca. 1854; Collection of the State
Historical Society of Iowa, Iowa City
He then left his farm in Eureka Grove, Tama County, Iowa, and acquired the small house in
Iowa City (935 E. MarketStreet) in 1860, where he seems to have taken some photographs
and worked on a series of painted "heads" for a local phrenological doctor, George Kimball,
who also came from Massachusetts. Among Kimball's wish list of notables, one finds the
name Daguerre, an unusual choice for a doctor to make, but not for a photographer.
Regretfully, the portraits of Daguerre, Ari Davis, Walter Eastman, and John Temple-all
NPS Form' 0.900-.
(8-86)
OMB Approval No. 1024-0018
United States Department of the Interior
National Park Service
National Register of Historic Places
Continuation Sheet
Wetherby. Isaac A.. House
Johnson County. Iowa
Section number
8
Page
22
painted by Wetherby- apparently have not survived, though his fragile cotton banner, glass
doorplate, and Dajxxie have. (Quoted from a soon-to-be published article by Marybeth
Slonneger in the PhotCW"aphicHistoriml SaietyifNewEngJand]oumal)
Period of Commercial Studio Work of the Artist/Photographer, Isaac A Wethetby:
1862-1874
Financial necessity, always a strong motivator for Wetherby's inventiveness, led to opening
his first permanent photography studio in Iowa Gty in 1862, after he learned the ambrot}pe
method. The studio continued until his retirement twelve years later. From this period
comes the rich source of images - some 1,450 glass-plate negatives- that are housed in the
State Historical Society of Iowa's Special Collections. But much of Wetherby's photographic
output and nearly 1,000 paintings have been lost or remain unidentified. It is hoped that the
neVJSworthiness of restoring the Wetherby home, will bring more examples of his work to
light in the community.
Illustration # 10: Wetherby's Gallery, west side of dinton Street, ca 1862; ambrot}pe display
cases and paintings hang around doorway (right center) and on upper wall; SHSI, Ie
NPS Form 1 Q-ilOO-a
(8-86)
OMB Approval No. J024-0018
United States Department of the Interior
National Park Service
National Register of Historic Places
Continuation Sheet
Wetherby, Isaac A., House
Johnson County, Iowa
Section number
8
Page
23
Artistic Legacy of the Artist/Photographer, Isaac A Wetherby
Historians of art and photography will discover that Isaac A. Wetherby is a perfect example
for studying the visual arts in relation to popular culture, technological advances with
cameras and film, and furthering our understanding of those who pioneered in this field.
Long heralded for its scientific value and democratizing influence, photography was a new
art form at the time Wetherby learned this craft. His story illustrates the cultural
transmission of ideas and technology from the East coast to the Midwest and points west
during the antebellum period. Wetherby's artistic endeavors literally form a bridge between
the previous practice of recording the facial appearance of people via portraiture or ivory
miniatures, using an imaginative approach, and the startling revolution of taking a realistic,
indisputable photographic portrait.
Throughout his long career as a portrait painter and photographer, Wetherby's experiences
parallel those of other well- known practitioners of his era. His portrait paintings share
characteristics and similarities with other artists in terms of subject maner, compositional
style, materials, and technique. Most notable among his contemporaries were George Yewell,
who painted prominent Iowans like Robert Lucas and Samuel Kirkwood, and western
landscape artist J-C Wild, who portrayed Mississippi River towns. More serious art historians
might critique Wetherby's portraits and point out flaws in his workmanship as did Professor
Lee Parry of the University of Iowa's art faculty, who pointed to minor problems with
proportions or a chin that seemed off balance. Unlike primitive portraits of the 1830s,
Wetherby's paintings showcase finely rendered lace collars and more refined facial features.
He did rely on traditions in painting like adding a Masonic ring or other occupational
references to his portraits.
Known portraits include AbrahamLinain,jdmBrmm, A aron D. Steu:ns, a member of Brown's
force, TaiomdJ, a Meskwaki Indian chief, and many others. His work is in the collections of
the New- York Historical Society (NYq, Fruitlands Museum (Harvard, MA), Beverly (MA)
Historical Society, Putnam Museum in Davenport, the State Historical Society of Iowa, Iowa
City, the State Historical Society of Iowa, Des Moines, and in private collections. One of his
paintings, Sir WzlliamB!.ad?stane, hangs in the Johnson County Courthouse.
In terms of photographic history, Wetherby definitely followed the latest trends and
familiarized himself with new techniques and equipment. According to the Philadelphia
PhotCli!lapher, he even tried to obtain patents for some of his photographic devices. Like his
contemporary John Plumbe, who is famous for creating images of the U.S. Capitol under
NPS Form 10-900-.
(6-66)
OMB Appmvs/ No. '024-0018
United States Department of the Interior
National Park Service
National Register of Historic Places
Conti nuation Sheet
Wetherby, Isaac A., House
Johnson County, Iowa
Section number
8
Page
24
construction, Wetherby used his skills as a daguerreotypist to capture views of scenery and
buildings. These images are valued because scenery shots are rather rare in an era when
daguerreotypists were generally creating portraits in the studio rather than facing the
challenges of outdoor photography and long exposure times. Like Plumbe, Wetherby was
keen about recording important moments in American history.
Illustration #11. Daguerreotype view of Old Capitol created by Isaac A. Wetherby in 1854,
SHSI, IC
NPS Form 10.900-08
(8-88)
OMS Approval No. T024-00T8
United States Department of the Interior
National Park Service
National Register of Historic Places
Continuation Sheet
Wetherby, Isaac A., House
Johnson County, Iowa
Section number
8
Page
25
Wetherby's legacy includes being the first to record Iowa Gty in photographs when it was
the state capital, including the earliest daguerreotype image of Old Capitol, taken in 1854.
Many citizens were photographed by Wetherby in his Ginton Street studio, including
Governor Samuel Kirkwood, Iowa Chief Justice William Miller, Gvil War officers and
soldiers, bankers, trades people, and many others. For example, he created images of the
CDppock brothers who were involved in the fIarper's Ferry, Virginia, raid with John Brown,
as well as pictures of their supporters in Iowa like William Maxson and his wife, or Jesse
Bowen. A regimental unit from Davenport commissioned Wetherby to stencil their name
and company on knapsacks and cartridge cases, so he traveled to Jefferson Barracks near St.
Louis. Wetherby also executed political cartoons, including a humorous one about Henry
Gay and the Whigs, drawn while he was a young man, and two from 1852 and 1866 that
were described as "bitterly critical." The drawings he submitted for publication in Frank
Leslie's magazine illustrated the devastating damage caused by a tornado in Camanche, Iowa.
The priceless collection of his work is housed in the State Historical Society in both Iowa
Gtyand Des Moines, including 1,450 glass plate negatives, paintings, watercolor sketches,
valuable trade cards and other ephemera. Among the rarities in the collection is a Wetherby
picture from April 1865, showing the Lincoln Memorial service that was held on the steps of
Iowa's Old Capitol while Governor Kirkwood spoke. Wetherby's unique canvas advertising
banner (probably one of the finest in the nation) is at the State Historical Society of Iowa in
Iowa Gty and his colorful Lincoln political banner from the campaign of 1864 hangs in the
Putnam Museum and Imax Theatre in Davenport as unique pieces of Americana. (The
Lincoln banner reveals the name of his 1860 vice-presidential running mate fIannibal
fIamlin, which was painted over with the name of [Andrew] Johnson, Lincoln's 1864
running mate.) Wetherby's life and the documentary record left behind offer incredible
evidence of American life on the eve of the Gvil War and the decades following.
NPS Form 10-900-.
(8-86)
OMB ApprovlII No. 1024-0018
United States Department of the Interior
National Park Service
National Register of Historic Places
Continuation Sheet
Wetherby, Isaac A., House
Johnson County, Iowa
Section number
8
Page
26
Illustration # 12: Lincoln, Johnson and Victory; banner in oil on canvas, 1864; Collection of the
Putnam Museum of History and Natural Science, Davenport, IA
Wetherby easily fits into the pantheon of America's most well-known 19th century
photographers, who pioneered in the medium and spread the word about this new
innovation. In the scholarly literature relating to photographic history, Southworth and
Hawes' are clearly identified as one the premiere portrait studio operators in America, and
Wetherby's exposure to their studio and photography work opened up a new career for him.
He was among the first generation of photographers to come to Iowa, and unlike others, he
stayed for quite some time. Research shows that between 75 and 100 daguerreotypists
operated studios in Iowa in the 1850s, though most were short-lived or run by itinerant
photographers. Like his contemporaries and later photographers like Matthew Brady,
NPS Form 10-900-.
18-86)
OMB Approval No. 1024-0018
United States Department of the Interior
National Park Service
National Register of Historic Places
Continuation Sheet
Wetherby, Isaac A., House
Johnson County, Iowa
Section number
8
Page
26
Illustration #12: Lincoln, Johnson and Victory; banner in oil on canvas, 1864; Collection of the
Putnam Museum of History and Natural Science, Davenport, IA
Wetherby easily fits into the pantheon of America's most well-known 19th century
photographers, who pioneered in the medium and spread the word about this new
innovation. In the scholarly literature relating to photographic history, Southworth and
Hawes' are clearly identified as one the premiere portrait studio operators in America, and
Wetherby's exposure to their studio and photography work opened up a new career for him.
He was among the first generation of photographers to come to Iowa, and unlike others, he
stayed for quite some time. Research shows that between 75 and 100 daguerreotypists
operated studios in Iowa in the 1850s, though most were short-lived or run by itinerant
photographers. Like his contemporaries and later photographers like Matthew Brady,
NPS Form' 0-900-.
(8-86)
OMS Approval No_ 1024-0018
United States Department of the Interior
National Park Service
National Register of Historic Places
Continuation Sheet
Wetherby, Isaac A., House
Johnson County, Iowa
Section number
8
Page 27
Andrew Dahl and H H Bennett of WISconsin, or Solomon Butcher of Nebraska, Wetherby
was breaking new ground and spreading the word about new discoveries that photographers
could adapt. Although photographers in eastern seaboard cities gained most of the notoriety,
along with a few who traveled to San Francisco to be near the gold fields, Wetherby, Dahl,
and others in the Midwest were just as experimental with photography. Simply put, the art
historians who began to investigate and celebrate historical photography in the 1960s and
1970s initially concentrated on collections in major institutions like the Metropolitan
Museum of Art in New York Gty. Subsequent scholarship has looked at photography from
all over America and expanded their consideration to include vernacular images, even those
created by amateurs. Wetherby was a well-trained professional with a clearly defined vision
about how to capitalize on photography and introduce it to a frontier community like Iowa
Gtywas in the early 1850s. Like other American photographers, he created a new market for
images, transferring the ideas and artistic sensibility of a portrait painter to portrait
photography.
Working with the wet plate negative process was exclusively the domain of professionals as
the process was rather complicated given the fact that chemicals had to be used immediately
before and after the photograph was taken. In the field, wet plate photography involved the
use of a portable darkroom such as a tent or wagon. Some of the more important
documentation of American photographic practices can be found in the Wetherby Papers as
it includes two letters about a photograph wagon or rail car that was available for sale. There
are also letters about whether photographers should band together in a professional
association to protect their interests. This combined with the canvas banner,
advertisements, business cards, correspondence, and other items offer evidence about this
burgeoning profession in the Midwest. Some of his materials show the direct connection
between Wetherby and his fellow photographers or others like suppliers in Chicago who
provided the materials needed for this work
Isaac A Wetherby was very prolific and created nearly 1,500 images using this unique
process. Few institutions in American can claim such a sizeable collection of wet plate
images as most repositories have the more common dry plate negatives that were created
after 1880. It is very rare indeed to have physical remnants of this early period of
photography as most glass plates were destroyed or discarded as the paper prints were
considered most valuable. Once scholars paid attention to the creative process, they placed
more value on the glass plate negatives which preserve incredible details despite their
fragility. Even massive collections like the D.F. Barry collection of Native American images
at the Denver Public Library are primarily composed of the later dry plate negatives. The
NPS Form 10-1lOO-.
18-86)
OMB Approval No. 1024-0018
United States Department of the Interior
National Park Service
National Register of Historic Places
Continuation Sheet
Wetherby, Isaac A., House
Johnson County, Iowa
Section number
8
Page
28
comprehensively documented story of Wetherby offers a different perspective on American
photography during the first three decades after its discoveryin 1839, especially during the
antebellum period before the striking Gvil War imagery created by Matthew Brady, Timothy
H O'Sullivan, and others entered the American consciousness. Wetherby's story represents
a different region of the country at the height of manifest destiny, thus adding a new
dimension to existing scholarship about American photographers and artists and allowing
historians to reflect on the impact of this technology on the public and historical memory.
Wetherby Timeline
. Between 1650-1670: Arrival of John Wetherbee (circa 1642-1711) in America; his son,
David (1685-1758), and grandson, Silas (1727-1811) are associated with Stow and
Boxborough, MA Great-grandson, Judah (1755-1835) lived in MA and ME; his son, Isaac
Sr. (1796-1868) settled for a time in Providence, RI, Norway, ME, and in Milford, NH
- December 6, 1819: Birth of Isaac Augustus Wetherbee in Providence, RI; family returned
to Boston area, circa 1822-1823. Isaac Sr. was rum distiller in Charlestown, MA Isaac and
his brother Charles attended local schools.
- Orca 1827-1830: Isaac attended Stow Academy and lived on Eveleth farm with Uncle
Judah Wetherbee and then with Great Uncle Charles Whitman, Jr. in Stow, MA.
- Orca 1830-1832: Family moved to Norway, Oxford County, Maine; father farmed the
Cresey farm for a few years; Isaac and Charles attended Bridgton Academy on Long Pond
(Lake). While in Norway, Isaac took a few lessons from itinerant painter, Mr. Rice in the
spring of 1834. He began painting portraits of relatives and locals.
- August, 1835: A legal document was set up by Isaac's father to give him his financial
independence at the age of fifteen; the family moved back to Charlestown and then to
Roxbury, where Isaac had his first studio in the family's front room on Zeigler Street.
- Orca 1836-1837: Family moved to Watertown; Isaac boarded at Mr. Pope's, the box
maker, and at Mr. Harington, the bookbinder. Brother Charles was apprenticed to Dana Dry
Goods family.
- Orca 1838-1839: Family moved to 1iilford, NH, to attempt farming again; it was "a bad
move." Isaac had second studio- a rented space over Livermore office in town for five or
six months, before he returned to Charlestown.
-1840: Isaac received treatment at Doctor Samuel Thomson's Botanic Infirmary in Boston.
Brother Charles received treatment there in 1842, but died soon after of typhoid fever.
-1841: After learning of daguerreotype technique from "Samuel F.B. Morse," Isaac
purchased his first camera in October from Ari Davis- nine months later he wrote it was
not a success.
NPS Form 10-900-a
(8-86)
OMS Approval No. 1024-0018
United States Department of the Interior
National Park Service
National Register of Historic Places
Continuation Sheet
Wetherby, Isaac A., House
Johnson County, Iowa
Section number
8
Page 29
- January-August 1844: Isaac traveled to Lexington, KY, to paint Johnson Mason fami1yand
others; set up studio on Market Street, was reviewed in Louis'lille Dim:. While there, he met
Doctor Dioclesian Lewis, a temperance reformer. After return to Boston in late summer, he
ordered a carrEra lucida.
- July 1845: Isaac painted a portrait of Catherine M. Thayer, daughter of a Boston house
builder. They married in February 1846 and went on honeymoon to Louisville, KY. The
couple settled in Roxbury for a time while Isaac worked in neighboring communities around
Boston seeking portrait work
- 1849: Isaac painted his first copy of Stuart's Washing;:an in Fanueil Hall and did set of
landscapes; he exhibited at the Massachusetts Charitable Mechanics Association the
following year.
- 1851: Father's family made permanent move to Lawrence, MA.
-1852: Isaac did lithographic edition of PCEitian ifDemx:ratic Party for Free Soil Convention
held in Pittsburgh in August; he attended the convention and sold prints as far west as
Rockford, IL, where he set up studio for several months. .
- 1853: Isaac and Catherine moved to Lower Mills, Dorchester (near Boston), with her
family; Isaac maintained studio on School Street and then on Tremont Row. Isaac bought
his second daguerrian outfit and took lessons from Walter Eastman. In December, he made
an inquiry for land in Tama County, IA
-1854: Isaac purchased a land warrant for 40 acres of farm land in Tama County; he
auctioned off goods and started west on May 15 to Rockford, IL, with his family and in-
laws. On August 1, he opened his first, temporary studio in Iowa Gtyfor three months. He
took the first view of Old Capitol on October 23 and returned to Rockford soon after. He
opened a studio in West Rockford in November 1854.
-1855: He printed a broadside advertising his Rockford Gallery. His in-laws, wife and
children moved to Monroe, WI; Isaac maintained a studio in Rockford. He purchased more
land in Johnson County, IA
- 1856: In January, Isaac went on phrenology lecture tour with Doctor E.W. Gantt in
northern IL and southern WI. Isaac learned new ambrotype technique, perhaps from E.P.
Huyler in October; made portable ambro-wagon for a mobile studio.
-1857: He moved to farmland in IA in May; he plowed, began digging a cellar for a house.
He took a trip to Monroe, WI, to see his family and to bring back his son and household
goods.
-1858: He sowed seed in April on fire acres; rains began. He went to WI to bring back
family; rains continued. From October to April 1859, he was on a road trip with Doctor
NPS Form 10-900..
18-861
OMS Approval No. 1024-0018
United States Department of the Interior
National Park Service
National Register of Historic Places
Continuation Sheet
Wetherby, Isaac A., House
Johnson County, Iowa
Section number
8
Page
30
Dioclesian LeVlis through IL, IN, and MI using Wetherby's painted panorama on a
temperance theme.
-1859: He auctioned off farm goods and moved to Iowa Gty; Catherine and the children
returned to Monroe, WI. Isaac did "heads" and physiological diagrams for lectures. He
stayed at rented house on north side near friends: Irish, Kimball and Calkins.
-1860: In April, he visited Springdale in Cedar Qmnty, IA, a neighborhood of anti-slavery
sympathizers; he began painting Lincoln banners. He bought the cottage at 935 E. Market
Street in July. He took his first tintype in September in Tama County; also worked on
committee to elect Abraham Lincoln; attended local Lincoln Ball in November celebrating
the election.
-1861: He set up temporary photography studios in neighboring Tama County in spring;
crowds begin to form. Isaac enlisted in Bradley Mahan's company, but it did not form as
planned. Instead, he began painting equipment for the troops in Davenport and St. Louis.
-1862: On July 11, he began Wetherby's Gallery on W. dinton Street, above Fleishman's
Tobacco Store; within a short, unspecified time he moved the gallery directly across dinton
Street, above the LeVlis Brothers Grocery Store. There were three operators in town at that
time, but all had large crowds wanting to have their photos taken, due to the War. The
increase in work must have contributed to a simplified accounting system, for Wetherby's
Daj:xxJe ends in this period. Wetherby continued to run his Gallery until his health gave out
in 1873, when the studio was taken over by his son for about five years.
-1887-97: While it is not known when Isaac left Iowa Gty, by 1887, he had moved to the
northwest comer of Iowa to start an art schooV photography studio in Rock Valley, Sioux
County, Iowa; Mr. Denison was his partner for awhile. His family had remained at the
Market St. address in Iowa Gtywhile Wetherby traveled or sought employment elsewhere.
- 1902: Wetherby, an elderly 83 years of age, worked at the Quenemo Kansas Sanatorium
until his death two years later.
-1904: Isaac A Wetherby died on February 23, 1904 in Kansas and his bodywas shipped to
Iowa Gty for burial in Oakland Cemetery.
- 1911: Catherine M. Wetherby died in Wetherby home on Market Street.
-1948: Carrie Wetherby died in Marya. Coldren Home after giving up the Market Street
house and placing her father's work in various museum collections.
Significance
Wetherby is a significant figure in the 19th-century world of photography and portrait
painting, in part because his life is so well documented. Wetherby's original Daybooks in two
volumes are in the Library of Congress; an early article appears in New Yark Historical
NPS Form 10-900-.
(6-86)
OMB Approval No. 1024-0018
United States Department of the Interior
National Park Service
National Register of Historic Places
Continuation Sheet
Wetherby, Isaac A., House
Johnson County, Iowa
Section number
8
Page
31
QtanerlyBulletin, VoL 25, April 1941, "Isaac Augustus Wetherby (1819-1904) and His
Account Books." Marybeth Slonneger conducted extensive research on his life for Wetherby's
Gallery: Paintirgi, Da~, & A rrbrotyJx5 if AnA rtist (Iowa City: By Hand Press, 2006),
highlighting Wetherby's life and career. Slonneger wrote a photo essay on Wetherby, which
appears in the Spring 2007 issue of the Imm HeritatF Illustraud. An article written by
Slonneger will be published in the Spring 2008 issue of the Photagraphic HistorKal Society if New
E nrJandJoumal. Wetherby has also been discussed in "The Business of an American Folk
Portrait Painter: Isaac Augustus Wetherby" by Michael R Payne and Suzanne Rudnick
Payne in Fdk Art magazine and in the Wmter 1994 issue of The GddfindJ. He also appears in
listings of the stereographic photographers of Iowa posted at the State Historical Society of
Iowa's website: http://www.iowahistory.org .
Scholars and laypersons from around the nation are beginning to discover the significant
role Isaac A. Wetherby played in the spread of 19th century photography to the Midwest and
the importance of his artistic expression to our cultural growth as a nation, especiillyas the
population moved westward in the 1850s and 1860s. Researchers, including teachers and
historic preservationists, often consult the Wetherby collections, which are rich in
photographic documentation and offer insights into the history of American painting and
drawing, photography, folk, and decorative arts. Wetherby's career ambitions varied widely
as he was involved in earlycornmercial photography, painting portraits and signs, farming,
and promoting entrepreneurial ideas. He befriended folks who shared his interests in
horticulture, politics (he was a strong supporter of the Free Soil movement and the newly
established Republican Party), phrenology, and water therapy.
The Wetherby name has always been known in Iowa City (a park and restaurant have been
named after him and his images have been published in books and newspapers). In later
years, he worked in Des Moines and Perry and opened an art school in Northwest Iowa, in
Rock Valley, Sioux County, extending his artistic legacy to all of Iowa. His artistic
importance to the state approaches that of Grant Wood.
NPS Form 11).!lOO-a
(8-86)
OMB Approval No. 1024-0018
United States Department of the Interior
National Park Service
National Register of Historic Places
Continuation Sheet
Wetherby, Isaac A., House
Johnson County, Iowa
Section number
9
Page
32
9. Primary Location of Additional Data
Name of repository: Library of Congress
9. Major Bibliographical References
A. T. Andreas Historical and Illustrated Atlas of the State of Iowa. Chicago: Andreas Atlas
Company, 1875.
Bennett, Mary. An Iowa Album: A Photographic History, 1860-1920. Iowa City: University of
Iowa Press, 1990,42-45,54,160-161,329-330.
Bennett, Mary, and Paul C. Juhl. Iowa Stereographs: Three-Dimensional Visions of the Past.
Iowa City: University ofIowa Press, 1997, pp. 267, 303, 305, 319.
Blumenson, John J. G. Identifying American Architecture: A Pictorial Guide to Styles and
Terms 1600-1945. Nashville: American Association for State and Local History, 1977.
Bonney, Margaret Atherton. Research files relating to Isaac A. Wetherby, Special Collections,
State Historical Society of Iowa.
Caldwell, 1. R. A History ofTama County, Iowa. Chicago: Lewis Publishing Co., 1910.
Darrah, William C. and T. K. Treadwell. Stereographers of the World. Vol. 2, United States.
Columbus: National Stereoscopic Association, 1994.
Darrah, Willam C. The World of Stereo graphs. Gettysburg, Pa.: W. C. Darrah, 1977.
Directory of Civil War Photographers. Vol. 3, Western States and Territories. Baltimore: Ross
1. Kelbaugh Historic Graphics, n.d.
Dobson, Howard. "Washington Sidelights," Iowa City Press-Citizen, January 2,1947.
Newspaper article about Iowa centennial exhibit at the Library of Congress, which included two
political cartoons by Isaac A. Wetherby.
Dull, 1. Map of Iowa City, drawn and compiled by J. Dull, 1879.
NPS Form lo-goo.a
18-86)
OM8 Approval No. '02~'8
United States Department of the Interior
National Park Service
National Register of Historic Places
Continuation Sheet
Wetherby, Isaac A., House
Johnson County, Iowa
Section number
9
Page
33
Folk Artists Biographical Index. First Edition. Edited by George H. Meyer. Detroit: Gale
Research, 1987.
Foresta, Merry A. and John Wood. Secrets of the Dark Chamber: The Art of the American
Daguerreotype. Washington, D.C.: National Museum of American Art, Smithsonian Institution
Press, 1995.
Groce, George C., and David H. Wallace. The New-York Historical Society's Dictionary of
Artists in America, 1564-1860. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, 1957.
Holland's Iowa City Directory. Chicago: Western Publishing Co., 1868, p. 29.
Holloway, H. Maxson. "Isaac Augustus Wetherby (1819-1904) and His Account Books,"
New York Historical Quarterly Bulletin, Vol. 25, April 1941.
Ingalls, Marlin. The Wetherby Cottage: Preliminary Historic Architectural Evaluation of
Integrity and Condition, prepared for Friends of Historic Preservation, Iowa City, November
2007.
Iowa State Gazetteer, Chicago: Bailey and Hair, 1865. Includes listing for Isaac A. Wetherby
under Photographers, Iowa City.
Map of Iowa City, obtained on March 31, 2008, from Mapquest, Inc. Map Data at
http://www.mapquest.com/maps /Iowa +City+ 11\ + 52240, showing origina11ocation and new site of
Isaac A. Wetherby House.
Millar, J. H. Map, Iowa City and Its Environs, compiled and drawn by J. H. Millar, 1854.
Newhall, Beaumont. The History of Photography. Rev. ed. New York: Museum of Modern Art,
1982.
Office of Frank Leslie's Publications, "Letter addressed to Isaac Wetherby," in the collection of
the Putnam Museum and Imax Theatre, Davenport.
NPS Form 1 G-llOO-a
18-86)
OMB Approval No. 1024-0018
United States Department of the Interior
National Park Service
National Register of Historic Places
Continuation Sheet
Wetherby, Isaac A., House
Johnson County, Iowa
Section number
9
Page
34
Palmquist, Peter E. and Thomas R. Kailbourn. Pioneer Photographers from the Mississippi to
the Continental Divide: A Biographical Dictionary, 1839-1865. Stanford, CA: Stanford
University Press, 2005.
Payne, Michael R. and Suzanne Rudnick Payne "The Business of an American Folk Portrait
Painter: Isaac Augustus Wetherby," Folk Art, Vol. 32, No.1 (Winter 2007).
Ploog, Randolph J. "The Account Books ofIsaac Augustus Wetherby: Portrait
Painter/Photographer," History of Photography, Vol. 14, No.1 (Jan.-Mar. 1990).
Polito, Ronald, Ed. A Directory of Massachusetts Photographers, 1839-1900. Camden, ME:
Picton Press, 1993.
Preston, Ruth Irish. "An Iowa Pioneer." Iowa City Republican, April 15, 1904.
Preston, Ruth Irish. "Isaac Augustus Wetherby. One of the Earliest Portrait Artists of Iowa,"
unpublished manuscript, n.d., Irish-Preston Papers, Special Collections, State Historical Society
of Iowa, Iowa City.
Ruger, A. Bird's eye view of Iowa City, Johnson County, Iowa, 1868, drawn by A. Ruger and
published by Chicago Lithograph Company.
Sage, Leland L. A History of Iowa. Ames: Iowa State University Press, 1974.
Sanborn Fire Insurance Map ofIowa City, 1933.
Schwieder, Dorothy. Iowa: The Middle Land. Ames: Iowa State University Press, 1996.
Slonneger, Marybeth. Wetherby's Gallery: Paintings, Daguerreotypes, & Ambrotypes of an
Artist. Iowa City: By Hand Press, 2006.
Slonneger, Marybeth. "Wetherby's Gallery of Early Iowa," Iowa Heritage Illustrated, Vol. 88,
No.1.
Taft, Robert. Photography and the American Scene: A Social History, 1839-1889. New York:
Dover, 1964.
NPS Form lO-9OQ.a
(8-86)
OMB Approval No. 1024-0018
United States Department of the Interior
National Park Service
National Register of Historic Places
Continuation Sheet
Wetherby~ Isaac A.~ House
Johnson County~ Iowa
Section number
9
Page
35
Topographical map ofIowa City West Quadrangle, Iowa-Johnson County, Iowa, State oflowa,
United States Geological Survey, showing original location and new site ofIsaac A. Wetherby
House, 1994.
University Reporter, Ad for Wetherby Gallery, microfilm at State Historical Society oflowa,
Iowa City, October 1870, p. 14.
Wetherby, Carrie Freemont. "Letter to Ruth Irish Preston," May 2, 1904, Irish-Preston Papers,
Special Collections, State Historical Society of Iowa, Iowa City.
Wetherby, Isaac A. Ambrotype portrait of Wetherby, circa 1860, Special Collections, State
Historical Society ofIowa, Des Moines.
Wetherby, Isaac A. Daybook, 1835-1862, original manuscript volume held by the Library of
Congress, Washington, D.C.; microfilm edition held by State Historical Society ofIowa, Iowa
City.
Wetherby, Isaac A. "Know All Men by These Presents," in the collections of the Putnam
Museum and Imax Theatre, Davenport.
Wetherby, Isaac A. "Letter to Jane Irish," September 16, 1885, Irish-Preston Papers, Special
Collections, State Historical Society ofIowa, Iowa City.
Wetherby, Isaac A. "Letter to Jane Irish," February 24, 1891, Irish-Preston Papers, Special
Collections, State Historical Society of Iowa, Iowa City.
Wetherby, Isaac A. Papers, photographs, paintings, and artifacts, 1825-1904, Special Collections,
State Historical Society ofIowa, Iowa City.
Wetherby, Isaac A. Paintings of John Brown and Samuel Freeman Miller by Wetherby, circa
1860-1870, Museum, State Historical Society of Iowa, Des Moines.
Wetherby, Isaac A. Painting of Abraham Lincoln on political campaign banner, and Wetherby's
9-lens board mount, in the collections of the Putnam Museum and Imax Theatre, Davenport.
What Style Is It? Washington, D.C.: Preservation Press, National Trust for Historic
Preservation, 1977.
NPS Form 10-900-a
18-86)
OMB Approval No. 1024-0078
United States Department of the Interior
National Park Service
National Register of Historic Places
Continuation Sheet
Wetherby, Isaac A., House
Johnson County, Iowa
Section number
9
Page
36
Who Was Who in American Art. Compiled from the original thirty-four volumes of American Art
Annual: Who's Who in Art, Biographies of American Artists Active from 1898-1947. Edited by
Peter Hastings Falk. Madison, Connecticut: Sound View Press, 1985.
Who Was Who in American Art, 1564-1975: 400 Years of Artists in America. Second edition.
Three volumes edited by Peter Hastings Falk. Madison, Connecticut: Sound View Press, 1999.
Newspapers:
Iowa City Press-Citizen
Iowa Capitol Reporter
Iowa City Republican Weekly
Iowa State Journal and Sunbeam
Iowa State Press
Iowa Weekly Republican
NPS Form IO-llOO-a
18-861
OMS Approval No. 7024-OC)1S
United States Department of the Interior
National Park Service
National Register of Historic Places
Continuation Sheet
Wetherby, Isaac A., House
Johnson County, Iowa
Section number
10
Page
37
Geographical Data
Verbal Boundary Description
In March 2008, the Isaac A. Wetherby House was moved to a new site, defined as Lot 8, located
at 611 North Governor in Iowa City West Quadrangle, Johnson County, Iowa.
Boundary Justification
The nomination includes the Isaac A. Wetherby House and lot it sits on. The lot is not
historically associated with this house but closely resembles the original in setting and feeling.
NPS Form 10-900-.
(US)
OMB Approval No. 1024-0018
United States Department of the Interior
National Park Service
National Register of Historic Places
Continuation Sheet
Wetherby, Isaac A., House
Johnson County, Iowa
ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTATION - Site Plan
Section number Page 38
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NPS Form I O-llOO-a
18-861
OMS Approval No. 1024-0018
United States Department of the Interior
National Park Service
National Register of Historic Places
Continuation Sheet
Wetherby, Isaac A., House
Johnson County, Iowa
ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTATION - Map
Section number Page
39
1. Topographical map ofIowa City West Quadrangle, Iowa-Johnson County, Iowa, State of
Iowa, United States Geological Survey, 1994, showing original location and new site of Isaac
A. Wetherby House.
NPS Form l().900-a
(8-86)
OMB Approval No. 1024-0018
United States Department of the Interior
National Park Service
National Register of Historic Places
Continuation Sheet
Wetherby, Isaac A., House
Johnson County, Iowa
ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTATION - Map
Section number Page 40
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2. Bird's eye view of Iowa City, Johnson County, Iowa, 1868, drawn by A. Ruger and published
by Chicago Lithograph Company, showing historic (East Market 81.) and present location (North
Governor) for the Isaac A. Wetherby House. Location approximate.
NPS Form lo-900-a
18-861
OMB Approval No. 1024-0018
United States Department of the Interior
National Park Service
National Register of Historic Places
Continuation Sheet
Wetherby. Isaac A.. House
Johnson County. Iowa
ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTATION - Map
Section number Page 41
1 NORTH
,800m
I 2400 ft
httpJ/www.mapquest.comlmapslIowa+City+IA+52240/
Monday, March 31, 2008 9'fJ7 'fJ2 .PM
3. Map of Iowa City, obtained on March 31. 2008, from Mapquest, Inc. Map Data at
http://www.mapquest.com/Maps/Iowa+City+IA+S2240. showing original location
and new site of Isaac A. Wetherby House.
NPS Form 10-900-11
18-861
OMS Approval No. 1024-0018
United States Department of the Interior
National Park Service
National Register of Historic Places
Continuation Sheet
Wetherby, Isaac A., House
Johnson County, Iowa
ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTATION - Photographs
Section number Page 42
Isaac A Wethetby House, Johnson County, Iowa
Black and white photographs taken by Marlin Ingalls, November 2007
35 mm negatives reside in the State Historical Society of Iowa, Iowa Gty
# 1 Isaac A Wetherby House, north side entrance, looking towards south from Market Street
# 2 Isaac A Wetherby House, east side with contemporary overhang, looking towards west from
sidewalk
# 3 Isaac A Wetherby House, west side of house showing 1860 addition with original window,
boarded up window and back entryway, looking towards northeast
#4 Isaac A. Wetherby House, south side of house showing entryway, egress windows from
basement, and slope of hill (endloader was there for demolition purposes)
NPS Form 10-900-.
IB-861
OMB Approva.' No. 1024-0018
United States Department of the Interior
National Park Service
National Register of Historic Places
Continuation Sheet
Wetherby, Isaac A., House
Johnson County, Iowa
ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTATION - Photographs
Section number Page 43
Isaac A Wetherby House, Johnson County, Iowa
All digital black and white and color photographs were taken by Marybeth Slonneger and are from
her collection.
Black and Whites (4):
-1869 print of Wetherby House, taken and dated by Wetherby on back
- New foundation installation, 611 N. Governor, March 13,2008
- Underside of house showing new SE comer of front, 611 N. Governor, March 13,2008
- House on blocks after move, 611 N. Governor, March 13,2008
Color (20):
DSCN0002.tif
DSCN0003.tif
DSCN0005.tif
DSCN0012.tif
DSCN0013.tif
Wetherby 2.tif
Wetherby 4.tif
Wetherby 5.tif
Wetherby7.tif
South side of house at 935 E. Market Street, October 10, 2007
SW comer with door of house at 935 E. Market Street, October 10, 2007
SE comer with entry of house at 935 E. Market Street, October 10, 2007
NE comer with entry of house at 935 E. Market Street, October 10,2007
East side with entry of house at 935 E. Market Street, October 10, 2007
,
North side looking sourth at 935 E. Market Street, November 8, 2007
East side from sidewalk at 935 E. Market Street, November 8, 2007
East side at 935 E. Market Street, November 8,2007
South -side at 935 E. Market Street, November 8,2007
DSCN0021.tif NE side of house at 935 E. Market Street, with aluminum siding removed
and loaded on to truck, February 26, 2008
NPS Form 10-900-.
18-861
OMB Approval No, 1024-0018
United States Department of the Interior
National Park Service
National Register of Historic Places
Continuation Sheet
ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTATION - Photographs
Section number Page 44
DSCN00262.trt North side of house at 935 E. Market Street, looking south, with aluminum
siding removed and raised on blocks, February 26, 2008
Wetherby, Isaac A., House
Johnson County, Iowa
DSCN0032.trt South side of house at 935 E. Market Street, looking north, with aluminum
siding removed and loaded on to truck, February 26, 2008
DSCN0039.trt
February 26, 2008
SE side of house at 935 E. Market Street, with aluminum siding removed,
DSCN0043.trt East side of house at 935 E. Market Street, with aluminum siding removed
and showing endloader exposing foundation, February 26, 2008
DSCN0046.trt NE view of house at 935 E. Market Street, with aluminum siding removed
and with endloader, February 26, 2008
DSCN0015 copy.trt South view of house at 935 E. Market Street, with aluminum siding removed
and loaded on to truck, February 26, 2008
DSCN0026.trt
House pulled north onto Market Street chained to truck, March 4, 2008
DSCN0027.trt House mover, Jeremy Patterson, in middle of Market Street, directing the
truck driver and workers, March 4, 2008
DSCN0067 copy.trt House being moved north, up Governor Street, March 4, 2008
DSCN0072 copy.trt House making turn into new location at 611 N. Governor Street, March 4,
2008
Power Point Program is a collection of Wetherby portraits, art work, and clients; it is shown in an
oral presentation.
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