HomeMy WebLinkAbout10-04-2007 Planning and Zoning Commission
PLANNING AND ZONING COMMISSION
Monday, October 1, 2007 - 5:30 PM
Informal Meeting
Lobby Conference Room
410 E. Washington Street
Thursday, October 4, 2007 - 7:30 PM
Formal Meeting
Iowa City City Hall
Emma J. Harvat Hall
410 E. Washington Street
AGENDA:
A. Call to Order
B. Public Discussion of Any Item Not on the Agenda
C. Rezoning Item:
REZ07-00014: Discussion of an application submitted by Big Ten Rentals for a rezoning from Central
Business Support (CB-5) zone to Central Business (CB-10) zone for approximately .48 acres of
property at the northwest corner of Linn Street and Court Street (former St. Patrick's Church).
(45-day limitation period: October 29,2007)
D. Development Item:
REZ07-00015/SUB07-00007/SUB07-00008: Discussion of an application from Dav-Ed Limited &
Prime Ventures for a rezoning to amend a Sensitive Areas Development Plan and a preliminary and
final plat of Galway Hills Part 4, a 26-lot, 10.41 acre residential subdivision located west of Donegal
Place on Galway Drive.
(45-day limitation period: October 29, 2007)
E. Consideration of Meeting Minutes: September 20, 2007
F. Other
G. Adjournment
Informal
Formal
Commission Meelin s:
November 12* December 3 December 17
November 15 December 6 December 20
*Meeting cancelled due to holiday.
5T AFF REPORT
To: Planning & Zoning Commission
Prepared by: Karen Howard
Item: REZ07-00014
228 E. Court Street
Date: September 23, 2007
GENERAL INFORMATION:
Applicant:
Big Ten Rentals
2249 Pinehurst Drive
Middleton, Wisconsin 53562
Contact Person:
Michael Fisher
Phone:
608-235-0122
Requested Action:
Rezoning from CB-5 to CB-10
Purpose:
Development of a mixed-use
residential/commercial building
Location:
228 E. Court Street
Size:
0.484 acres
Existing Land Use and Zoning:
Vacant / Commercial (CB-5)
Surrounding Land Use and Zoning:
North: Residential/Commercial - CB-5
South: Institutional - CB-5
East: Residential/Commercial - CB-5
West: Residential/ Commercial CB-5
Comprehensive Plan:
Mixed Use - Central Business
Near Souths ide Plan
File Date:
September 13, 2007
45 Day Limitation Period:
October 29,2007
BACKGROUND INFORMATION:
The applicant, Big Ten Rentals, is requesting approval for rezoning from Central Business
Support Zone (CB-5) to Central Business Zone (CB-1 0) zone for 0.484 acres of property
located at 228 E. Court Street. St. Patrick's Church occupied this property until it was severely
damaged by the tornado in April 2006. The church was subsequently razed and the site
cleared and sold for redevelopment. A rezoning to CB-1 0 would allow construction of the
proposed twelve-story building, which will be marketed as housing for university students. The
applicant proposes one floor of commercial, the minimum required in the CB-10 Zone, and 11
floors of apartments for a total of 132 units containing 430 bedrooms. Parking is proposed
below grade and on the ground floor level of the building behind the commercial storefronts.
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ANALYSIS:
Comprehensive Plan:
The subject property is located in the Downtown Planning District and is also covered by the
Near Southside Plan, which was adopted in 1992. The City began implementing this plan by
adopting the CB-5 zone and applying it to the area generally between Court and Burlington
Street. The relationship between the CB-10 zone north of Burlington Street and the CB-5 zone
to its south was intended to create a hierarchy of taller buildings and greater intensity of
development in the downtown core with a step down in height and intensity to the south.
A change in policy with regard to Near Southside development was initiated with the CB-10
rezoning of the Hieronymus Square Property at the southeast corner of Burlington and Clinton
Streets. The logic supporting that rezoning and the amendment to the Near Souths ide Plan to
allow the extension of the CB-10 zone holds that much of the current CB-5 area south of
Burlington Street-as well as the north side of Burlington Street, which is already zoned CB-
1 O-contains few buildings that have the characteristics envisioned for the downtown. It was
decided that encouraging redevelopment of this area by extending the CB-10 zoning to just
south of Burlington Street would reduce redevelopment pressure on the downtown core where
the desirable pedestrian-oriented streetscape and historic buildings are in place and that CB-1 0
zoning would be appropriate provided that adequate parking and pedestrian connections to the
established downtown are provided.
Another justification for amending the Near Souths ide Plan, and a condition of the Hieronymus
rezoning and for the subsequent rezoning of the property at 301 S. Dubuque Street, was the
potential benefit of diversifying the mix of housing stock downtown. The success of Plaza
Towers suggested that a market exists for a different sort of high-rise residential development
downtown. In other words, constructing apartments and condominiums designed for and
including amenities suited to residents other than University students would diversify the
housing stock and help support the type of retail commercial development envisioned by the
Comprehensive Plan for the downtown and the Near Southside. There is a concern that if
apartments are built solely to serve university students, particularly younger undergraduates,
that the downtown would evolve into a campus town with goods and services geared mainly
toward students rather than for the wider community. The conditional zoning agreements for
Hieronymus Square and for the proposed building at 301 S. Dubuque Street require a mix of
studio or 1, 2 and 3-bedroom units, with no more than 30% of the units containing 3 bedrooms,
and no units were allowed more than 3 bedrooms. The difficulty is determining the right
balance of student and non-student housing that will support a vibrant and diverse commercial
core.
The amendment to the Near Southside Design Plan states that either CB-5 or CB-10 are
appropriate between Court and Burlington Streets, based on the property providing a logical
extension of the downtown and adequate services for the density proposed.
Residential uses within the buildinQ
Unlike the two recent rezonings from CB-5 to CB-10 in the area south of Burlington Street (301
S. Dubuque Street and Hieronymus Square), this rezoning request is intended largely for
student apartments. The applicant, Big Ten Rentals, has built similar projects in Madison,
Wisconsin near the University of Wisconsin campus. Their primary focus and expertise is
student apartments. The commercial space in the building is limited to the ground level floor of
the building.
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The applicant has cited several reasons to approve an upzoning to CB-10:
· The location is an infill site, so will increase the tax base with minimal increase in
services.
· It increases the amount of housing available to the University population within walking
distance to campus and downtown. It reduces vehicular traffic coming into the
downtown and promotes more environmentally friendly pedestrian and bicycle
circulation.
· It may decrease rental housing demand in the more historic residential neighborhoods
bordering campus, so that those homes may transition back to owner occupancy.
Staff finds that these are legitimate goals and, in general, supported by the Comprehensive
Plan and the Near Southside Plan. Staff is concerned, however, with the mix and intensity of
the apartments proposed within the building. Only 22 of the 132 apartments contain
apartments with fewer than 3 bedrooms. The preponderance of the apartments are 3- and 4-
bedroom units and the building also contains a number of 5-bedroom units. The apartments
with 3, 4, and 5 bedrooms tend to attract young undergraduate students. Older students and
non-students do not typically need or desire so many bedrooms and instead opt for apartments
with fewer bedrooms and more living space. The applicant has provided some sample floor
plans, which are attached to this report. Staff notes that the amount of living space (living
room, dining space, and kitchen area) remains about the same regardless of how many
bedrooms there are in the apartment. The lack of diversity in the units offered and emphasis on
units with a large numbers of bedrooms is likely to attract a preponderance of young
undergraduates living on their own for the first time. It is the experience of City enforcement
officials that property maintenance and enforcement issues are greater for these types of
apartments. In turn, these internal problems become neighborhood nuisance issues and result
a living situation that is not suitable to young students or to other residents the City is trying to
attract into the downtown.
The applicant has provided a description of their property management policies. They have
indicated that there will be a management office on site that will be open during regular
business hours and one tenant in the building will be hired as the resident manager. Problems
that arise after business hours would be addressed by this designated person. While these
policies may be well-intentioned, staff is concerned that it may be difficult for one resident
manager to handle the issues that are likely to occur with 11 floors of large student apartments
(430 students). Staff cautions against approving a rezoning based on the management
practices of the current owners. However, zoning can address the intensity of use, the physical
amenities and shared open space provided on-site. To that end, staff recommends against
including 5-bedroom apartments and recommends reducing the number of 4-bedroom
apartment to create a better balance of efficiency, 1-, and 2-bedroom units within the building.
Another suggestion is to design the upper two floors as condominiums, taking advantage of the
views and proximity to downtown. Short of providing a greater diversity of apartments, staff
does not recommend increasing the allowable density on this property by rezoning to CB-10.
Commercial uses within the buildinQ
The proposed building is largely a residential building. Only one floor of commercial is
proposed. This may be reasonable given the location of the building, some distance from the
existing downtown core. However, the commercial spaces within the building should be
constructed in a manner that will be attractive and usable to a wide variety of commercial
tenants. Both the CB-5 and CB-10 Zone contain requirements to ensure the viability of the
ground-level floor of buildings for commercial uses, including storefront window and doorway
requirements, ensuring that entrances are close to grade, and requiring a minimum floor to floor
height of at least 14 feet. As currently designed, the commercial storefronts proposed along
4
Court Street do not meet the required floor to floor height requirement for commercial uses in a
mixed-use building. Failure to design the ground floor space in a manner that is attractive to
commercial tenants will likely result in vacant storefronts, not a desirable result in an area
intended for an expansion of the Central Business District. Due to the slope of the site from
west to east, increasing the height of the second floor will ensure usable storefronts along Court
Street and provide an additional "mezzanine" level along Linn Street. This space could be
marketed for office uses, personal service uses, or commercial recreational uses, such as a
fitness center, or reserved for use by the tenants of the building as a common room, a fitness
center, secure bicycle parking area, or other such amenity.
Parkina:
The Comprehensive Plan notes that some downtown merchants and business owners feel the
residential population burdens the parking system in the district to the detriment of businesses.
The Plan indicates the need to establish a clear policy for housing, parking and redevelopment
in the Downtown Planning District, which includes the established downtown and the Near
Southside area. When the City completed its study of the redevelopment potential in the Near
Southside, several measures were taken to address the demand and supply of parking for new
commercial and residential development in this area, including the creation of the Near
Southside Parking Facility District.
The policy that underpins the Near Southside Parking Facility District acknowledges that
residential parking demand is fundamentally different than the demand for short term
commercial parking. Therefore regulations were set in place to make sure that any new
residential development would pay its fair share to meet the demand for parking in the Near
Southside. Rather than requiring each individual property to provide the required parking on-
site and take up valuable land that could be used for buildings and other site amenities,
property owners pay a fee at the time of development. These fees are pooled into a fund that is
used for development of municipal parking structures that are then shared by all users in the
area.
For development on properties in the Near Southside that are zoned CB-5, the owner is
required to pay a set fee for 75% of the required parking spaces for residential units. Currently
the fee is $6,119 per parking space and represents less than 1/3 the cost of building a
structured parking space. At the time the Near Southside Parking Facility District was
established, CB-10 zoning was not anticipated in the Near Souths ide. Because the fee is
based on the amount of parking required and there is no requirement for private, off-street
parking in the CB-10 zone, this fee would not apply to areas rezoned to CB-1 O.
To insure adequate parking is provided for properties rezoned to CB-10 and to treat residential
development equitably with CB-5 properties that have paid or will pay the fee in the Near
Southside, staff continues to recommend that any properties south of Burlington Street rezoned
to CB-1 0 be required to pay the parking impact fee as if they were in the CB-5 zone. This
arrangement was a condition of the CB-10 rezonings for both Hieronymus Square and 301 S.
Dubuque. If the CB-5 parking requirement is applied to the building proposed at 228 E. Court
Street, 309 parking spaces would be required, 25% of which would need to be provided on site
and fees representing 75% of the required spaces paid into the Near Southside Parking Facility
District Impact Fee Restricted Fund. Staff recommends that this be a condition of approval, if
the property is rezoned to CB-10.
Providing adequate bicycle parking should also be required. Bicycle parking is also based on
the number of required parking spaces. Since no parking is required in the CB-10 Zone,
bicycle parking would not be required if this property were rezoned to CB-10. Given the likely
demand for bicycle parking generated by the tenants of this building, staff recommends that a
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minimum of 1 secured on-site bicycle parking space be required per apartment, which is the
requirement in the CB-5 Zone.
Adequacy of Shared Parkinq Facilities in the Area
During the rezoning process for Hieronymus Square and 301 S. Dubuque a concern was
expressed about the extent of the redevelopment activity proposed in the Near Southside and
whether the City is committed to building another parking facility in the area in the near future to
meet this increased demand. Transportation planning staff have completed an analysis of the
parking demand that will be generated by new and proposed development in the Near
Southside. This analysis shows that the net increase in parking demand from recently
constructed buildings and from buildings that are currently under construction is estimated at
approximately 390 spaces. The net increase in parking demand for Hieronymus Square, 301
S. Dubuque, and for the subject property at 228 E. Court, as these projects are proposed, is
estimated at approximately 650 spaces. There is clearly a need for new parking facilities to
meet this imminent demand. Unless the City makes a commitment to build a new parking
facility in the next 5 years, staff recommends against further upzonings in the Near Southside,
including a rezoning for the subject property at 228 E. Court Street. Staff will be discussing this
issue with the City Council at an upcoming meeting.
Buildinq and Streetscape Desiqn
The Near Southside Design Plan was adopted in 1995 to provide more clear direction for
implementing the Near Southside Plan. The vision expressed in the Design Plan for the
Downtown Extension area states that redevelopment efforts should architecturally mirror the
existing Downtown area. "New structures in this district should reflect the scale, proportion,
fac;ade repetition, setbacks, materials, roof lines, color, signage, awnings, and equipment
screening elements of the adjacent Downtown. . . . This character can be further enhanced
through implementation of design guidelines and a review process to address each of these
design elements within the Downtown Extension."
The applicant has submitted several sketches that illustrate the proposed exterior features of
the building and have also provided conceptual floor plans. Staff finds that the proposed
exterior design is attractive and would meet the standards expected for the central business
district. It would set the bar in this area with regard to building articulation, fenestration,
architectural detailing, and use of building materials. The street-level storefront design would
meet City standards for pedestrian-friendly design, with generous storefront windows,
architectural detailing that provides interest, and distinctive storefront entrances built at grade. If
the problems with the floor to floor height of the commercial spaces are addressed, staff finds
that the building would generally meet the design expectations for a building in the central
business district.
Staff, however, have concerns about the provision of balconies over the rear courtyard. Since
the courtyard is isolated from public view, it may be an attractive nuisance if balconies are
allowed above. A similar private courtyard on the adjacent building to the east has proved
problematic. City enforcement staff have indicated that this building has one of the highest rates
of criminal complaints in the City. Staff believes that the court yard design may be contributing
toward these problems. Therefore, staff recommends disallowing balconies over the proposed
rear courtyard.
The interior floor plans illustrate the proposed mix of apartments within the building and provide
sample interior layouts for the various apartment sizes. As mentioned previously, staff finds the
number of apartment with 3, 4, and 5 bedrooms to be excessive and the limited amount of living
space and shared common areas problematic.
If rezoned to CB-10, the applicant should also be required to improve the streetscape to meet
6
downtown standards, similar to the requirements imposed for Hieronymus Square. These
would include a minimum 10-foot sidewalk width with decorative paving, street trees, trash
receptacles, benches, and landscaping.
SUMMARY
In 2006, the Comprehensive Plan was amended to allow the extension of the CB-10 zone within
the Near Southside Development Area, between Burlington and Court Streets, so long as
concerns with regard to housing and commercial mix, parking, and design are addressed. The
expansion of the CB-10 development was intended to encourage a diversity of housing types in
the downtown while at the same time providing for areas of additional commercial growth. In
addition, allowing the CB-10 zoning to expand into this area will reduce pressure for high-rise
development within the historic downtown core. Providing multi-family housing with an
appropriate level of services and amenities in the Near Souths ide may also relieve development
pressure in the older neighborhoods located north and east of downtown. Provided that new
development proposed for CB-10 zoning balances the issues of apartment mix, commercial
storefront design, parking, and building and streetscape design in a manner that supports the
downtown as a pedestrian accessible, economically vibrant commercial area, such a rezoning
may be justified. The Near Southside Plan, however, still also acknowledges the
appropriateness of CB-5 Zoning in this area. The residential density allowed in the CB-5 Zone
is considered high in comparison to other residential zones and is only exceeded by the CB-10
zone by virtue of the difference in allowable height and FAR.
While staff acknowledges the exceptional exterior design of the building as proposed, and
agree that there is a need for student housing close to the university, staff believes that the
application for rezoning 228 E. Court Street from CB-5 to CB-10, as presently proposed, falls
short of meeting the goals for rezoning to CB-10. The apartment mix, with a preponderance of
3-, 4-, and 5-bedroom apartments without the services and amenities to support the resulting
residential intensity will have a greater potential to cause spillover nuisances for adjacent
properties and will further imbalance the housing mix and population in downtown Iowa City.
Given the stated goals of the project and the configuration of the building and mix of
apartments, CB-5 zoning may be more appropriate.
RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends that REZ07-00014, a request to rezone approximately 0.484 acres of
property from CB-5 to CB-10 be denied, unless the project is modified to address
concerns identified in this staff report.
ATTACHMENTS:
1. Location Map
2. Elevations, Drawings, and Diagrams
Approved by:
Robert Miklo, Senior Planner,
Department of Planning and Community Development
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REZONING EXHIBIT
228 E. COURT STREET
IOWA CITY, IOWA
REZONE PARCEL FROM CB-5 TO CB-10
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NOT TO SCALE
MMS CONSULTANTS, INC.
IOWA CITY, IOWA 52240
(319) 351-8282
CEDAR RAPIDS, IOWA 52404
(319) 841-5188
www.mmsconsultants.net
Date I Revl~lon
De~lgned by. 5Gale.
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Dra....n by. Date.
J DM 09-13-07
c.hec:.ked by. ProJec:.t No.
DAM Ie 7953001
REZONING EXHIBIT
228 E, COURT STREET
IOWA CITY
JOHNSON COUNTY, IOWA
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September 21. 2007
Ms. Karen Howard
Associate Planner
City of Iowa City
410 E. Washington Street
Iowa City, Iowa 52240-1826
RE: Rezoning CB-5 to CB-1 0
228 Court Street
Dear Ms. Howard,
Attached along with this letter is supplemental information for the 228 Court Street rezoning
request. The included items are:
. A letter reGardinG the manaaement policies.
. Floor plans for the tvpical apartments within the buildina. The unit sizes are larger than
typical student housing to provide living areas that are sufficient for proper furniture
placement and to meet the social needs of the occupants.
. Computer renderinGS of the buildina, These drawings provide a better representation of
the building from the intersection of Court and Linn Streets. The exterior of the building
features high-quality materials suitable for the buildings prominent location within the city
downtown area. Traditional brick and glass materials are used in conjunction with more
contemporary glass and precast concrete panels. The exterior materials are composed
to reinforce architectural articulation and step-backs to provide an appealing skyline. The
cast stone and masonry materials at the street level give the building a strong
commercial presence on the street.
. Photoqraphs of The Equinox. This property was completed in August of 2006 by the
same developers and architects. It illustrates the type of quality that is intended for the
228 Court Street development.
I hope this additional information will assist your review of the rezoning request. The CB-1 0
zoning allows for the property to be developed with a higher quality of student oriented housing
than is currently available in Iowa City. This trend toward premium level housing for students is a
nation wide trend with current students expecting an ever-increasing level of amenities within
their housing. This development is designed to meet those demands. We also believe that the
proposed development will have several positive impacts on Iowa City.
. The development is located on an in-fill site and will substantially increase the city tax
base with minimal increase in services.
7601 University Ave, Ste 201
Middleton, Wisconsin 53562
p (608)836-3690
f (608)836-6934
wwwl<nothebrucecom
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. It increases the amount of housing available to the University population within walking
distance to campus and downtown. It reduces vehicular traffic coming into the downtown
and promotes more environmentally friendly pedestrian and bicycle circulation.
. It decreases rental housing demand in the more historic residential neighborhoods
bordering campus, so that those homes may transition back to owner occupancy.
Thank you for your time in reviewing our proposal. Please let me know if you need any additional
information
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Date:
September 20, 2007
To:
Iowa City Planning Department
From:
Big Ten Rentals
Re:
Iowa City Project
As the developers who have purchased the site ofthe former St. Patrick's Parish, we
would like to provide you with some information on our management practices as it is
our intention to develop the site with student housing. The partners of Big Ten Rentals,
LLC embody a combined experience of over fifty years in real estate with an emphasis
on student housing. The majority of our properties are located in downtown Madison,
Wisconsin with a main client base ofUW-Madison students.
As a result of this experience, we have been able to refine our lease documents and
management practices to avoid many common problems with student rentals and enable
us to act swiftly and effectively in dealing with any issues that do arise. We have found
that by consistently enforcing our policies, the rate of infractions decline and word
spreads amongst the students that violations are not permitted in our properties.
Our management practices include:
1. Lease Documents: A "Nonstandard Rental Provisions" form is incorporated into
each lease. This 4-page document clearly addresses our rules and regulations. It
addresses what is deemed unacceptable behavior and describes the repercussions
if its terms are broken. Examples:
a. Common Areas
i. To enforce these terms, surveillance tapes are reviewed for
evidence of any violation is apparent and trash bags are gone
through to obtain tenant names and/or apartment number.
1. $50.00 fine for trash found in common areas or on grounds
2. Tenant is responsible for any damage caused to common
areas by their actions or those of their guests
b. Parties
1. Eye-witnesses (i.e. resident manager, police, security tapes,
residents, etc) provide testimony to enforce this.
1. Visible kegs result in $100 fine and future incidents may
result in immediate eviction
c. Balconies
1. Routine inspections of balconies are performed by maintenance
staff and management for enforcement. Infractions result in a
$100 fine and cleanup fee
1. Not to be utilized as storage areas
2. No indoor furniture, grills or bikes
3. Patio furniture may be used during summer months only
11. Eyewitness accounts by police, security company, other residents
are used to enforce
1. No more than 5 persons allowed on balcony at one time
2. Guarantors: A guarantor is required for each tenant. We were told by one ofthe
larger management companies in Iowa City that they require only one guarantor
per apartment. We feel it is beneficial to require individual cosigners as their
involvement proves vital in curbing problematic behavior.
3. Surveillance Cameras: Cameras are placed in common areas (halls, lobbies,
elevators, etc) and recordings are kept for two weeks. These devices allow us to
hold tenants responsible for any negligent actions by both them and their guests.
4. Resident Manager: A tenant of solid character with good references is hired as
resident manager of the building. This person acts as a liaison between the
management company and other tenants of the building. Acting as a
representative of our company, this person is able to act on our behalf in dealing
with problems during non-office hours. This allows for action to be taken when
late night parties are held or noise disturbances or parking issues arise.
5. On-Site Management Office: The visual presence of a management office aids in
detracting deviant behavior. The physical presence of management personnel
allows for prompt enforcement of rules and routine inspections and camera
footage review.
6. Special Event Security Patrol: On dates historically known to involve large
gatherings (i.e.- Homecoming, Halloween, Graduation), security guards are hired
to patrol the premises. Their presence deters many problems and allows for
prompt intervention when situations do arise. They provide management with a
written report describing the events during their patrol, including any problems
and the person(s) associated with the problem.
7. Police Interaction: Our management office personally meets with the "beat cop"
for the neighborhood. Open communication with the police department allows for
us to keep abreast of any issues within our buildings and allows for the police to
involve our resolve to assist them in their dealing with the residents.
8. Adequate support staff: Routine maintenance and cleaning of the building and
grounds are performed to maintain a good appearance. The interior common areas
and grounds are cleaned on a daily basis.
Based on the severity of a situation, appropriate action is taken. In some cases (first time
trash or noise violation) we first attempt to resolve the matter directly with the tenants. If
the matter is not settled within the set time line or if it is not a first-time violation the
guarantors are contacted. If the actions of our tenants merit harsher penalties, we will also
involve the police, fire department and university and/or file for eviction.
To provide you with a better sense of how matters are handled, please refer to the
following summaries of prior incidents:
. The police contacted us about underage drinking at a party in one of our
apartments. Underage drinking tickets were issued and the party was broken up.
We contacted the guarantors of the apartment to alert them of the illegal activities
taking place in their child's apartment. No future incidents occurred.
. After a fire alarm was pulled needlessly, we were able to identify the person by
using the recordings from our surveillance cameras. A copy of the recording was
given to the fire and police departments and the tenant was issued a steep fine.
. A resident manager contacted our office on a Monday to report common area
damages caused by guests of an apartment over the weekend. The surveillance
tapes were reviewed and the timeframe showing the destruction was saved. The
damage was repaired and the tenants were billed. Wernet the tenants to review
the tape with them. As it was their first offense and they paid the bill immediately,
no further action was taken. If it had been their second offense, the guarantors
would have been notified immediately of both the current and prior incidents.
The following scenario was created to show how this situation would be dealt with:
. Over homecoming weekend, beer bottles were being thrown to the street from an
upper level balcony posing possible physical harm to passer-byers and possible
property damage to vehicles. The security guard on duty would respond
immediately and order that this behavior be stopped and would then contact the
police. The police would arrive and issue tickets and dispel of the party. Upon
receipt of the security company's report the following day, we would contact the
police to get a summary of their report. Immediate contact would be made to both
the tenants and guarantors of the apartment.
STAFF REPORT
To: Planning & Zoning Commission
Prepared by: Sunil Terdalkar
Item: REZ07 -00015/SUB07 -00007/SUB07 -00008
Galway Hills Subdivision - Part IV
Date: October 4, 2007
GENERAL INFORMATION:
Applicant:
Dav-Ed Limited and Prime Ventures
580 Madison Avenue, Unit #3
North Liberty, IA 52317
(319) 665-9200
Contact Person:
Kevin Hochstedler
Phone:
(319) 665-9200
Requested Action:
Amendments to an approved Planned Development
Overlay (Sensitive Areas Development Plan) and
preliminary and final plat to allow additional grading
of steep and critical slopes and removal of
woodlands.
Purpose:
Single-Family Residential Development - 24 lots
Location:
Galway Drive
Size:
10.41 acres
Existing Land Use and Zoning:
Partially developed, Low-Density Single-Family
Residential (OPD-5)
Surrounding Land Use and Zoning:
North:
South:
East:
West:
Highway 218
Highway 218, Park - P
Residential - RS-5
Highway 218 and undeveloped -ID-RS
Comprehensive Plan:
Low Density Single-Family Residential
Neighborhood Open Space District:
West High District
File Date:
September 13, 2007
45 Day Limitation Period:
October 29, 2007
60 Day Limitation Period:
November 13, 2007
2
SPECIAL INFORMATION:
Public Utilities:
Sanitary sewer and water lines are available
Public Services:
The City will provide Police and fire protection. The
City will also provide refuse and recycling collection
services. The Westwinds, and Wests ide Loop
transit routes serve this area with the nearest stop
located approximately half a mile to the east on
Melrose Avenue.
BACKGROUND INFORMATION:
The applicants, Dav-Ed Limited and Prime Ventures, are requesting revisions to a previously
approved rezoning of approximately 10.41 acres of land (from Low Density Single-family
Residential-RS':S zone to Planned Development Overlay-Low Density Single-family
Residential-OPD-S) with a Sensitive Areas Development Plan, and amended prelimnary and
final plat of Galway Hills Subdivision - Part Four, a 24-lot residential development. The property
is located on Galway Drive, south of Melrose Avenue and east of Highway 218.
At the time of previous the approval, Dav-Ed Limited sought a waiver of the subdivision
standards to allow for a cul-de-sac street longer than that allowed by Code. A planned
development overlay rezoning and a Sensitive Areas Development Plan was approved to allow
for a 990 feet long cul-de-sac street. The waiver from the subdivision regulations was justified
as it allowed development to occur closer the to top of the ridge line and thus minimizing
grading of the slopes and removal of trees. Dav-Ed Limited started the work after the approval,
and some development activity including the street construction has been completed. Some of
the development activity has been carried out beyond the approved construction limits. The
property is now being purchased by Prime Ventures.
The applicants are now requesting approval of the modifications to the sensitive areas
development plan to move the construction limit lines to allow more grading of the steep and
critical slopes and tree removal and therefore create additional developable areas on the lots.
The applicants report that the current buildable area available on certain lots is not sufficient for
house models that they had designed for another subdivision and that they would also like to
build in Galway Hills.
The applicants have indicated that they have chosen not to use the "Good Neighbor Policy" and
have not had discussions with neighborhood representatives.
ANALYSIS:
The applicants are not seeking to change the current underlying RS-S zoning designation nor
the street and basic lot layout (some of the lots lines are being adjusted slightly) however they
are proposing to increase the total area of disturbed land containing sensitive features including
steep slopes, critical slopes and woodlands, by moving the construction limit line deeper into
the lots. With the proposed changes, disturbance of critical slopes will increase from 30% up to
34%, steep slopes from 62% up to 63%, and woodlands from 33% up to 37%. The changes will
also affect the wooded areas and groves located near the eastern boundary of the subdivision.
As mentioned above, the applicants indicate that the buildable area available on lots is not
adequate for the building plans selected. Initially, the applicants proposed to extend the
construction limit boundary on most of the lots by at least 10 feet farther into the sensitive
areas. Staff advised against further disturbance of lots that contain protected slopes and/or
3
protected slope buffers. Therefore the applicant has agreed to maintain the existing
construction limit lines on lots 10, 11, 13, 14 and 18. As discussed below there is sufficient
room to build sizable houses on these lots with out further disturbing the slopes. The applicants
are requesting to move the construction limits deeper into the regulated sensitive areas by at
least 10 feet on lots 9, 12, 15 and 19; by at least 20 feet on lots 20,21 and 22, and elimination
of the construction limit for lot 8.
Staff believes that the existing lots provide adequate buildable area for houses of the size that
the applicants are proposing to build, although not necessary in the configuration of the
applicants' standard model. The construction limit lines on the currently approved lots are at
least 80 feet away from the front lot boundary. With a minimum lot width of 60 feet (most of the
lots are 65 feet wide or greater), after subtracting the minimum setbacks the buildable area
available on each lot would be at least 3,000 square feet. The applicants have submitted a set
of building plans with footprints ranging from 2,602 to 3,036 square feet (42-46 feet in width and
62-66 feet in length). Because the applicants propose to build houses that are narrower than
what is permitted and have chosen to set the front portion of the house farther than 25 feet
back from the font lot line, these footprints go beyond the existing construction limit line.
It should be noted that, except on lots located on the bulb of a cul-de-sac, the minimum front
setback for the principle dwelling is only 15 feet and only the garages need to be setback 25
feet from the front lot line. Staff recommends that, to the extent possible the houses should be
built utilizing a 25 foot front setback setback so that the houses area closer to the street and
only limited amount of construction activity occurs near the construction limits.
One of the requirements of the Sensitive Areas Ordinance is to provide sufficient protection to
the sensitive areas against soil instability, erosion, downstream siltation, flooding, landslides
and mudslides, as well as ensuring safety of the houses. Staff has consulted with the
conservationists from the office of Johnson County Soil and Water Conservation District to
asses the proposed additional impact on the sensitive areas. If it is determined that the
revisions to the construction limit line should be moved farther into the slopes the
conservationist recommends that additional measures be taken to stabilize the slopes, improve
the soil and water quality, and the wooded areas. These measures include:
1. Slopes - Maintaining a consistent grade from building lots into outlots and avoiding
"overfalls" from lots onto the steep slopes on the construction limits and outlots.
2. Soil quality - Amending the soil on each lot with compost and avoid compaction to
create a healthy soil structure that can absorb a large amount of water, decreasing the
erosion potential and impact on critical slopes.
3. Timber improvements - Removing invasive species and weed trees to open up the
forest canopy to allow for regeneration of desirable trees, and light to the forest floor
4. Planting native woodland grasses and flowers in the understory to prevent soil erosion
5. Storm water management - Treating storm water at the lot level with infiltration based
practices to reduce erosion and improve water quality, for example, rain gardens can
infiltrate and treat rain from roofs, decrease the amount of direct water flow onto the
steep slopes and ravine.
Staff recommends that these conditions be incorporated into the amended Sensitive Areas
Development Plan. The applicants should provide a plan (or include it on the grading plan)
showing the measures taken and include corresponding notes on the plat.
There may be some merit in amending the construction limits on lots 8 and 22, as the slopes on
these lots are minimal and the vegetation was been cleared at the time when the infrastructure
was installed. If the Commission finds that the revisions to the construction limits are justified to
provide larger development areas, staff recommends that the changes on lots 9, 12, 15, and 19
though 22 should be considered only if additional measures are taken to stabilize the slopes,
4
improve the soil and water quality, and the wooded areas as recommended by the Soil
Conservation Service.
Although the revised construction limit may be sufficient to accommodate the proposed building
footprints, the actual construction activity of such a footprint may result in the disturbance of
additional sensitive areas including the woodland buffer. Adequate precautions and measures
must be taken to ensure that the construction activity including storing excavated soil is not
carried out beyond the construction limit line. Because the existing development has apparently
encroached into construction limits, staff recommends that temporary construction fencing
should be put in place to demark the construction limit line prior to development of the individual
lots.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION:
Staff recommends that REZ07-00015/SUB07-00007/SUB07-00008, an amendment to the
existing Planned Development Overlay zone Sensitive Areas Development Plan and an
amended preliminary and final plat for Galway Hills Subdivision - Part IV, a 1 0.41-acre, 24-lot
residential subdivision located on Galway Drive, be approved to modify the construction limits
on lots 8, 9, 12, 15, 19 and 20-22 subject to the following conditions being incorporated into the
Sensitive Areas Development Plan:
1. Slopes - Maintaining a consistent grade from building lots into outlots and avoiding
"overfalls" from lots onto the steep slopes on the construction limits and outlots
2. Soil quality - Amending the soil on each lot with compost and avoid compaction to
create a healthy soil structure that can absorb a large amount of water, decreasing the
erosion potential and impact on critical slopes
3. Timber improvements - Removing invasive species and weed trees to open up the
forest canopy to allow for regeneration of desirable trees, and light to the forest floor
4. Planting native woodland grasses and flowers in the understory to prevent soil erosion
5. Storm water management - Treating storm water at the lot level with infiltration based
practices to reduce erosion and improve water quality, for example, rain gardens can
infiltrate and treat rain from roofs, decrease the amount of direct water flow onto the
steep slopes and ravine
6. Temporary construction fencing should be put in place prior to development of the
individual lots.
ATTACHMENTS:
1 . Location Map
2. Amended preliminary plat and Sensitive Areas Development Plan
3. Amended Final plat
Approved by:
Robert Miklo, Senior Planner,
Department of Planning and Community Development
~/?~~
pcdlstaff reportslrez07 -oOOOX+sub07 -00007 GalwayPartIV-1.doc
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'AMENDED' PRELIMINARY PLAT & SENSITIVE AREAS
GALWAY HILLS SUBDIVISION
IOWA CITY, IOWA
PUT pRF.PARr.n BY'
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Clt Clerk
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INCLUDE S....NIT...RY SEW[R LINES, ....NO/OR STORM SEVI(R UNES,
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DEVELOPMENT PLAN
PART FOUR
OWNf.RISUHD1VlDER
DAV-EO UWITEO
2300 CAE DRIVE
IOWA CITY, IOWA 52248
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fl80 IoIAOISON AVENUE
UNIT #3
NORTH UBERTY, IOW'A 52317
OWNF.R'S ATTORNF.Y
WICHAEL J. PUGH
TOWER PLACE
ONE SOUTH CILBERT ST.
IOWA CITY, IOWA 52240
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Preliminary
MINUTES
PLANNING AND ZONING COMMISSION
SEPTEMBER 20, 2007 - 7:30 PM
EMMA J. HARVAT HALL - CITY HALL
MEMBERS PRESENT: Bob Brooks, Beth Koppes, Ann Freerks, Charlie Eastham, Wally Plahutnik, Dean
Shannon, Terry Smith
STAFF PRESENT: Bob Miklo, Adam Ralston, Sara Greenwood
OTHERS PRESENT: Bob Porter, Kristine Wingate, AI Streb
RECOMMENDATIONS TO COUNCIL:
Recommended denial, by a vote of 7-0, CZ07-0002, the rezoning of approximately 4.99 acres of property
located along the north side of Rohret Road approximately % mile southwest of the intersection of Rohret
Road and Landon Avenue from Agricultural (A) to Residential (R3).
Call to Order:
Freerks called the meeting to order at 7:35 pm.
PUBLIC DISCUSSION OF ANY ITEM NOT ON THE AGENDA:
There was none.
REZONING ITEM:
CZ07-0002, discussion of an application submitted by Streb Investment Partnership for a rezoning from
County Agriculture (A) to Residential (R3) zone for approximately 4.99 acres of property located on the north
side of Rohret Road approximately % mile southwest of the intersection of Rohret Road with Landon
Avenue.
Ralston said the purpose of the Fringe Area Agreement was to provide for orderly and efficient development
patterns appropriate to a non-urbanized area, protect and preserve the fringe area's natural resources,
accommodate development and economically provide services for future growth and development. The
Fringe Area Agreement contained a land use map which identified appropriate land uses; the applicant's
property was identified as appropriate for agricultural purposes. The Fringe Area Agreement sought to
discourage development in areas which conflicted with the Johnson County Land Use Plan. The County's
Land Use Plan discouraged development in the City's growth area unless it was contiguous to previous
outward growth of the City. The application before the Commission would not be in compliance with either
the Fringe Area Agreement or with the Johnson County Land Use Plan.
The applicant had indicated that a well and septic system would be installed. A purpose of the Fringe Area
Agreement was to "...effectively and economically provide services for future growth and development." A
well system was not economical; over time as the City expanded outward existing rural residences would be
switcher over to City services.
Ralston said Staff recommended that CZ07-0002, a rezoning from Agriculture (A) to Residential (R3) be
denied because it was inconsistent with the Comprehensive Plan and the Fringe Area Agreement.
Miklo said because this item was a county rezoning item, the Planning and Zoning Commission would make
a recommendation to the City Council who would make a recommendation to the County. The recommend-
ations would be reviewed by and a final decision made by the County Board of Supervisors.
Planning and Zoning Commission
September 20, 2007
Page 2
Plahutnik asked if there was just one house on the property. Ralston said there was not a house on the
property. It is currently farmed along as part of the along with an adjacent property owned by the applicant.
The surrounding use was agriculture with one house near by.
Miklo said in an area zoned agriculture (A), there could be one house on a 40-acre tract of land, Residential
(R3) could have one house on three acres of land, Residential (R5) could have one house on 5 acres.
Eastham asked what type of surface was the road? Miklo said it was a chip-seal road.
Eastham asked where the closest water service was located. Miklo said probably in Country Club Estates.
Koppes asked Miklo for Staff's estimate as to when the growth area might reach this parcel of land. Miklo
said it was unknown. Highway 965 had been identified as the boundary on the west, it would connect at
Highway 1 to Highway 6. It was doubtful if development would occur before 10-years.
Plahutnik asked what happened when homes that had existing water and sewer services were annexed into
the city. Were those properties forced to begin utilizing City services? Miklo said that was negotiated at the
time of the annex; it was one of the main reasons why the Fringe Area Agreement discouraged development
on septic systems and private wells. In other situations where such development was in place there was
difficulty incorporating them into the city.
Eastham asked if Staff had received similar applications prior to this one? Miklo said he could not
immediately recall any in Fringe Area C. Some had been requested in Fringe Area B; the City had
recommended not approving those applications and the County had complied. In Fringe Area A, an area
identified for growth by the County, some applications had been approved because they complied with the
Fringe Area Agreement.
Public discussion was opened.
Bob Porter, 3136 Windy Meadow Lane, said he supported Staff's recommendation to deny this application,
He'd also spoken with County Staff to urge them not to approve this application for rezoning. Porter said the
history of a property being designated as a Farmstead was that the property had to be at least 10-acres in
size to be classified as a Farmstead. Country Club estates already had a lot of infill capacity. This proposed
rezoning was not in compliance with the Johnson County Land Use Plan.
Kristine Winqate, 3136 Window Meadow Lane, said she and Porter worked for the school system.
Development affected the school system; bussing was already an issue.
AI Streb, said he owned 220 acres which had been platted for over 100 years. His daughter wanted to build
a home and he wanted to give her 4-acres upon which to build it. It would be a good looking home. If he
moved just a few yards to the west there would be no permits required. Streb said he owned the 220
contiguous acres of land which abutted this property. There was a dilapidated school house on the property
and a rental house which the owner had not kept in repair. The County allowed a house to be bu'ilt on land
zoned agricultural [40-acre parcel size], although he might have to get building permit.
Miklo clarified by explaining that one farmstead designation per property was allowed. If a subdivision were
requested then the City would review that particular application.
Koppes asked how long the Johnson County Land Use Plan and Fringe Area Agreement had been in effect.
Miklo thought approximately 6 years.
Porter said there had already been one farmstead split of this property. It has been zoned agricultural for a
very long time. The Corn Suitability Rating for this area was higher than 65, which was a very high rating.
Public discussion was closed,
Planning and Zoning Commission
September 20, 2007
Page 3
Motion: Brooks made a motion to deny CZ07-0002, the rezoning of approximately 4.99 acres of property
located along the north side of Rohret Road from Agricultural (A) to Residential (R3). Eastham seconded.
Smith asked if it was unusual to have small parcels of land zoned Agricultural (A). Miklo said it was not
unusual, he said they had received applications for rezoning requests for smaller tracts of land an when they
did not comply with the fringe area agreement they were not approved. He said that in this case the applicant
owns a much larger tract that surrounds this property so that it is still viable for agricultural uses. He said
that in Fringe Area C the only recently approved rezoning request was on Kansas Avenue, where one area
was zoned to residential but near by area of equal size was rezoned to agricultural. Koppes said that she
recalled in that case they were simply moving the residential zoning.
Koppes said she felt that the Fringe Area Agreement policy was clear.
Plahutnik said he felt that Streb was going to get his house built one way or the other. It was unfortunate that
that it had to be done this way and that the same issue would probably come before the Commission again.
Smith said he agreed with Plahutnik. Did or would the Commission have any possibility of approving just
one house given that this parcel has existed for a long time.
Miklo said that there was an issue of consistency. If this one property was rezoned contradictory to the Land
Use Plan and the Fringe Area Agreement, then would it be ok to also rezone the property across the street
or down the road as well? He said that this area is clearly in the growth area and it is intended to be
annexed into the city at some point in the future. He said that there have been difficulties when properties
that were developed in the county have been annexed into the city. For example when Lindemann Heights
was annexed the properties around Hummingbird Lane were strongly opposed to being annexed. He said
that an additional concern for this property was that it is adjacent to the potential location of Highway 965 and
that raised the question of the appropriateness of residential zoning.
Greenwood said that the State Code and Fringe area were clear as to the rights of the City to regulate
development in the Fringe Area. She said the intent was to give closer scrutiny for properties in the growth
area to assure that development according to County standards did not interfere with future growth of the
city.
Freerks said the County Land Use Plan discouraged development in the City's growth area unless it was
contiguous to previous outward growth of this city. This parcel did not comply with those criteria.
The motion to deny was approved on vote of 7-0.
OTHER ITEMS:
Estham said he had attended the City Council's meeting on Tuesday evening. There had been a great deal
of discussion regarding Camp Cardinal Road and St. Patrick's Church. Two council members had seemed
in favor of universal design standards. Eastham said he did not believe that there were currently any
provisions in the Comprehensive Plan or City Code that would require universal design. Eastham said he'd
spoken with Wilburn after the City Council meeting; Wilburn had indicated an interest in meeting in January
to see if they were on the same page.
Eastham asked the Commission if they would be interested in convening a joint meeting with the City
Council after the new councilors were elected to discern their level of interest in either setting new policies or
if the Commission should be interpreting the current policies differently.
Koppes said the Commission received their direction from the City Council. If the Commission wanted to re-
direct their focus, they should review the Commission's work list.
Freerks said that in the future it would be good if members could confer with the rest of the Commission to
obtain the input from the entire Commission before initiating meetings with the City Council.
Planning and Zoning Commission
September 20, 2007
Page 4
Smith said he would be in favor of a joint meeting, especially since the revised City Code had been in effect
for a period of time now.
Miklo said there were really two issues at hand. Aesthetics of a parking lot, and Universal Design which
applied to accessible housing for persons with disabilities.
Brooks said he would like an opportunity in the future to discuss large parking lots. He felt there might be a
need to hold unique situations such as this one to higher standards because the parking lot had the potential
to sit un-used a majority of the week. If not designed carefully such a large parking lot could become a heat
island, perhaps there could be alternative community uses which could be incorporated into the parking lot.
Miklo said City Staff had seen a concept plan of the proposed church/campus and were pleased with it.
Rather than having one large parking lot, the parking had been broken into three more manageable areas.
Staff felt it had the potential to fit into the neighborhood setting; the final plan would be reviewed by the Board
of Adjustment.
CONSIDERATION OF MEETING MINUTES:
Motion: Eastham made a motion to approve the August 16, 2007 meeting minutes as typed and corrected.
Brooks seconded the motion. The motion was approved on a vote of 7-0.
ADJOURNMENT:
Motion: Plahutnik make a motion to adjourn the Commission meeting 8:23 pm. Brooks seconded. The
motion was approved on a vote of 7-0.
Minutes submitted by Candy Barnhill.
s/pcd/m ins/p&z/2007 /9-20-07. doc
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